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1、安徽省2012高三英语一轮 语法专项提升虚拟语气 新人教版1(2011天津质检)My suggestion is that you_much meat.Awouldnt takeBshall not takeCnot haveDwont have解析：当suggest 或suggestion 为“建议”的意思时，与其有关的从句就要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。答案：C2(2011安徽芜湖调研)If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel，more birds and animals_dying out
2、.Aought to avoidBcould have been avoidedCshould have avoidedDmight have avoided解析：句意为：如果人类少点贪婪少点残忍，更多的鸟类和动物就有可能免于灭绝。这里考查的是对过去情况的假设，从句用had done，主句用would/could/might have done。avoid “避免”，其后接doing 时没有被动语态。答案：D3(2011哈尔滨检测)_anyone call，please tell him Im not free.AMustBCanCMayDShould解析：本题考查情态动词用法。句意为：如果有
3、人给我打电话，就告诉他我很忙。第一个分句是省略了if 虚拟条件句，补充完整为：If anyone should call，please tell him Im not free.当if 省略时，句子要倒装，故D项正确。答案：D4(2011北京海淀期末)If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed，we _there by now.Awould beBareChave beenDhad been解析：句意为：如果不是你穿衣服花了那么长时间的话，我们现在就到那里了。从句用了与过去相反的虚拟语气，但主句与现在情况相反，故选A项。答案：A5(20
4、11北京海淀期末练习)If you_to my birthday party last Saturday，you would have met our old friend Jim.Oh，what a pity!AcameBhad comeCwould comeDwould have come解析：从语意分析，这是非真实条件句中对过去状况的虚拟，主句谓语用should/would/could/might have done，条件句用过去完成时态，答案应选B项。答案：B6(2011福建龙岩检测)I didnt attend the lecture yesterday.I_，either，if m
5、y mother hadnt reminded me.AwouldntBwouldnt haveCdidntDhadnt解析：考查虚拟语气。从句子中if my mother hadnt reminded me 知，此处是对过去状况的虚拟，主句应该用should/would/could/mighthave done结构，从选项中看只有B项合适(I wouldnt have 是I wouldnt have attended the lecture的省略)。答案：B7(2010南通二模)How much of the foreign experts speech have you understoo
6、d?Next to nothing.I wish I_harder at English.AworkedBhad workedCwould workDwere working解析：考查虚拟语气。wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去事实相反，意思是：我希望我(过去)更努力地学习英语了。答案：B8(2010皖南八校第二次联考)Without the help of my English teacher，I_the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.Awould winBwould have wonCwould not win
7、Dwould not have won解析：考查虚拟语气。这是一个隐含虚拟条件句，含有if my English teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken English之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此D项符合题意。答案：D9(2011长春第一次调研)It is required that the students_mobile phones in their school，so seldom_them using one.Ashould not use；you will seeBnot use；will you seeCmustn
8、t use；will you seeDnot use；you will see解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装语序。英语中表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用should do形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略。seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序。答案：B10. (2010日照二模)“If I_taking drugs，I would be a successful businessman now，” said the dying heroin addict.Adidnt start Bhavent startedChadnt started Dshouldn
9、t start解析：考查虚拟语气。此题是一个混合虚拟语气句，从句是对过去事情的虚拟，应用过去完成时，主句指说话时可能产生的结果。答案：C11. (2011福建检测)I didnt go to the movie last night because of the rain.What a pity！If I had got the ticket，I_it.Awouldnt have missedBwouldnt missCdidnt missDhadnt missed解析：考查虚拟语气。从句为过去完成时，所以主句用would have done结构。答案：A12. (2010南通二模)Sorry
10、 indeed，I_to your birthday party if.Forget it.I know you were out on business.Amust comeBwould comeCmust have comeDwould have come解析：考查虚拟语气。此处表示对过去的虚拟，if后面省略了过去完成时 (补充完整应该是if I had not been out on business)，所以主句中应该用should/would/could/might have done结构，因此选D项。答案：D13. (2010合肥二模)Did you make it at last?
11、Yes.But for your help，it_a serious loss.Awould causeBmust have causedCwould have caused Dmay cause解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：你们最后成功了吗？成功了，要不是你的帮助，我们的损失就大了。but for.要不是。答案：C14. (2011潍坊一模)How I wish I_my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shut Dwould shut解析：该题考查虚拟语气。wish后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，因为后面是过去时，故此处表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时。答案：C15. (2011东北三校联考)Why do you look so upset?I broke up with my girlfriend.If only I_more about her.Acare BcaredChad cared Dhad been cared解析：考查虚拟语气。If only表示“要是就好了”，后面的句子要用虚拟语气。表示与过去的事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用had done的形式。因此，C项正确。答案：C - 4 -
安徽省高三英语一轮语法专项提升虚拟语气新人教版
