编导类专业电影知识考题

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1、编导类专业电影知识考题1 中国第一部电影是 （1905年）拍摄的（定军山），这是一部（京剧题材）的电影，主演（谭鑫培）成为中国最早的电影演员。2. （郑正秋）于1913年拍摄的家庭短剧 （难夫难妻），被认为是最早的中国故事片。3. 1913年，香港电影之父 （黎民伟）与布拉斯基拍摄了香港的第一部电影（庄子试妻），它成为最早在国外放映的中国电影。4. 我国第一部动画片是1941拍摄的（铁扇公主）。5. 上个世纪二十年代，中国电影进入第一个发展时期，在这段时期中，比较有作为的有（“明星”）、（“长城”）、“神州”、“民新”、“大中华百合”、“天一”等影片公司。（请说出其中三个公司名字）6. 192

2、6年，我国著名的戏剧家 （田汉）开始了他的电影创作，并创立了 （南国）电影剧社，在中国早期的电影史上写下了杰出的篇章。7. 1930年，电影（野草闲花）中（阮玲玉）与电影皇帝（金焰）演唱的寻兄词是最早的中国电影歌曲。8. 1930年8月，几家大电影公司合并，成立联华影业公司，在最短的时间内就成为与明星、天一鼎足而立的新兴势力，吸引来一批高水准的电影人才，比如导 演中的 （孙瑜）、（蔡楚生）、 （史东山），编剧里的 （田汉）、（夏衍），再加上阮玲玉、金焰等一代巨星，构成了中国30年代电影无可复制的黄金阵容。9. （1931 ）年，第一部有声影片 （歌女红牡丹）首次公映，预示中国电影走进有声时代。

3、（天昂艺术教育中心-影视、广播电视编导、戏剧影视文学、导演、公共事业管 理、摄影）10对开始走向一个全盛期的30年代中国电影而言，选举最佳电影明星，自然 是最吸引人的一项活动，其中最轰动的应算 1933年（明星日报）陈蝶衣发起举行的电影皇后大选举，（胡蝶）艳压群芳，夺得影后的桂冠。11. （1933年）宣告成立的 （中国电影文化协会）标志 （新兴电影运动）的全面展开。12上个世纪三四十年代上海时期的经典电影有， 沈西苓的 （十字街头）、 蔡楚生的 （一江春水向东流）、费穆的 （小城之春）、袁牧 之的马路天使等。13. （1948年），中国第一部彩色影片 （生死恨）上映。14中国电影史上，194

4、9年是事业奠基的一年。与此同时，新中国第一个电影 制片厂基地 （东北电影制片厂）开始拍摄电影故事片 （桥）。15. （1950年）是新中国电影的第一个丰收年，仅三家国营电影厂就共出品了故事片（29部）之多，超额完成计划，让人喜出望外。16文革期间，新中国电影陷入完全停顿状态，就连新中国 17年出品的中国影 片和域外进口的影片也被完全禁绝。 在长达数年的时间内，全中国数亿观众只能 看到, （地道战、地雷战、南征北战）等几部电影，创造了 世界电影史上的空前记录。（天昂艺术教育中心-影视、广播电视编导、戏剧影视文学、导演、公共事业管理、摄影）17. （1979年）是中国电影真正进入新时期的一年，是真

5、正的转折之年和创新之年。其中，北影出品的 （小花）、上影出品的 （苦恼人的笑）、西安电影厂出品的 （生活的颤音）等三部影片，是这一年电影艺术探索中思想最为开放、形式最为新颖、成就最为突出的代表。18进入上个世纪80年代，新中国电影好戏连台，首先是文化部设立常规电影 奖项；其次是（1962年）设立大众电影百花奖于 （1980年）恢复评奖活动；再次是中国电影家协会从 （1981年）起设立每年一次的中国电影金鸡奖评奖活动。19. 上个世纪八十年代，中国影坛上出现了 ,（陈凯歌）、（张艺谋）、（吴子牛）等导演的一大批形式新颖的 第五代影片，如, （一个和八个）（老井）、（黄土地）、（大阅兵）、（孩子王

6、）、（红高粱），国际影坛将这批影片的问世称为“中国新电影的真正开始”。20. 被称为中国“第六代”导演的主要是 , , , , _（贾樟柯）、（王小帅）、（路学长）、（娄烨）、（张元）、（章明）等。21. 1988年，张艺谋的第一部电影红高粱获得了 （柏林）国际电影节上（金熊奖）。这是中国电影 （第一次）在西方电影节上荣贋大奖。22. 中国电影获得戛纳电影节金棕榈奖的是 （陈凯歌）导演的 （霸王别姬）。23. 华语电影获得奥斯卡最佳外语片的是 （李安）导演的v （卧虎藏龙）。24. 著名导演张艺谋在1996年被邀请到意大利去拍摄著名歌剧 （图兰 朵）。25. 中国台湾的电影杰作代表有 （候孝贤

7、）导演的悲情城市、 （杨德昌）导演的牯岭街少年杀人事件， （蔡明亮）导演的爱情万岁、（赖声川）导演的暗恋桃花源等。26. 中国香港是世界三大电影制作基地之一， 在国际上有知名度的导演有 花样 年华导演 （王家卫）、香港制造导演陈果、大事件的导演 （杜琪峰）、阮玲玉的导演（关锦鹏）、黄飞鸿的导演徐克、英雄本色的导演吴宇森等。27. 华语演员中在世界上具有最大影响力的是一生只拍摄了四部半电影的武打演员（李小龙），他让全世界的影迷知道了中国的功夫片。28. 去美国发展、并取得了优秀成绩的华语电影人有导演李安、 （吴宇森），演员, （周润发）、（成龙）、（李连杰）等。29. 创造内地贺岁片之风的是甲方

8、乙方、不见不散等影片的导演 （冯小刚）。30. 首位在戛纳封后的华人女演员是曾主演花样年华的 （张曼玉），她还因阮玲玉获得过 （柏林电影节）的影后。31. 在戛纳国际电影节中获得影帝的华人男演员有 , （葛优）、（梁 朝伟）。（天昂艺术教育中心-影视、广播电视编导、戏剧影视文学、导演、公共事业管理、摄影）32. 获得威尼斯影帝的华人男演员是 （夏雨），他当年只有16岁，主演的 影片是阳光灿烂的日子。33. 1975年，胡金铨导演的武侠片 （侠女）荣获法国戛纳国际电影节 综合技术大奖，使得西方第一次领略了中国武侠片的独特魅力。34谢飞的（香魂女）和李安的 （喜宴）在1993年同时获得柏林电影节金

9、熊奖。35. （巩俐）是获得戛纳电影节特别奖的最年轻的世界影星，也是获得该奖项的首位华人。36 巩俐因为（秋菊打官司）中的表演，在第 （49届）威尼斯国际电影节上获得最佳女演员奖，这是大陆女演员首次荣获国际大奖。37. 曾在戛纳电影节上获得最佳导演奖的华人导演有香港导演 （王家卫）、台湾导演（杨德昌）。38. 国家电影局近年正在大力推举各项改革， 目前最受关注、在社会上讨论最多的是电影局有关 （电影分级制）的讨论和制定，目前世界很多国家对电影的管理都实行这一制度。39. 2002年电影（英雄）创下两项国产电影之最： （票房）和 （音像版权转让费）。40. 1995年12月28日，中国电影世纪奖

10、颁奖典礼在北京举行。神女、马路天使、一江春水向东流、董存瑞、,（林家铺子）、林则徐、（青春之歌）、（红色娘子军）、早春二月、大决战获得中国电影 90年优秀影片。（天昂艺术教育中心-影视、广播电视编导、戏剧影视文学、导演、公共事业管理、摄影）41. （中国电影集团公司）是目前国内最大的集制作、发行等多个环节于 一体的机构，是电影业界的领军，在旧体制时期成立的各大电影制片厂， 也是目 前电影制作方面的主要力量。此外，民营企业成为电影制作中的重要力量。它们以独立投资或者与中影集团等公司合作投资等模式涉入电影制作领域， 其中颇具 影响的有 （保利华亿）、 （华谊兄弟公司）、（世纪英雄）等公司。42.

11、香港电影含金量最高、最重要的年度评奖活动是 （香港电影金像奖）。43. 台湾电影最知名、最重要的年度评奖活动是 （台湾电影金马奖）。44. （上海国际电影节）是中国惟 个A级国际电影节，已经举办了（八届）。45. （1996）年1月，中央电视台电影频道正式开播，为支持国产优秀影 片的拍摄，已经向80多部重点国产影片投入资金二亿多元。46. 始建于1953年7月的仲央新闻纪录电影制片厂），是中国新闻纪录电影的主要生产基地，到目前为止，拍摄的作品有上万部之多，五十余部在国际 各种电影节上获奖。47. 中国导演中有不少是从摄影出身，最具代表性的是张艺谋，此外，还有美人草的导演吕乐，茉莉花开的导演 （

12、候咏）等，茉莉花开在第七届上海国际电影节上获得了评委会大奖。48. 姜文和刘晓庆共同合作过不少电影，有谢晋执导的 （芙蓉镇）、凌子风执导的春桃、还有田壮壮执导的 （李莲英）等。重庆邮电大学2012编导专业测试卷一、填空题1吴楚东南坻 乾坤日月浮 是洞庭湖的岳阳楼的景色2.电影青春之歌 是根据杨沫的同名小说青春之歌改编的3屈原在湖南省的汨罗江自杀的4三毛从军记根据张乐平的同名漫画改编5. 纪律片望长城的主持人有三个，焦建成，黄宗英和李培红6. 而立之年是三十岁7. 斗牛的导演是管虎8. 郁达夫小说沉沦9. 戏剧作品北京人的作者是曹禺10. 电影疯狂的石头的导演是宁浩11. 康洪雷的作品有激情燃烧

13、的岁月青衣 有泪尽情流 一针见血民工士兵突击末路天堂（又名：幻想之旅）我的团长我的团12. 历史上获得足球世界杯最多的国家是巴西13. 电影红咼梁中扮演我爷爷的是姜文14. 牧马人原著小说作者是根据张贤亮的小说灵与肉改编的、15. 男人帮中的顾小白的演员是孙红雷16. 赵老嘎出自电视剧中国地17. 三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月出自岳飞的满江红18. 陈凯歌的电影梅兰芳中成年梅兰芳的扮演者是黎明19. 一件小事是收录在鲁迅的小说集呐喊中的20. 天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复出自是李白的将进酒21 报告文学包身工作者是夏衍22 “姑苏城外寒山寺 ,夜半歌声到客船 ”的作者是张继枫桥夜泊 23逍遥

14、游出自庄子24 易安居士是李清照25 奥斯卡获奖影片与狼共舞是西部片26 戏剧家易卜生是挪威的人27 被贬到浙江杭州的诗人是苏东坡（苏轼）28 越战的电影有教父 野战排 拯救大兵 辛德勒名单 生逢七月四日29. 经济半小时 焦点访谈 今日说法 世界周刊 东方时空 是属于新 闻类30. 玄武门之变的历史人物是唐太宗李世民31. 集中反映中国共产党成立的历史故事的电影是建党伟业南昌起义 、秋收起义 、井冈山。32. “千寻铁锁沉江底，一片降幡出石头 ”出自西塞山怀古 ，作者刘禹锡，其中的石头：指 石头城，故址在今江苏省南京清凉山英文版 )Two regulations promulgated fo

15、r implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regu

16、lations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the part

17、y organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental princi

18、ples of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessityand revised h

19、istory of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole part

20、y, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the p

21、roblem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehen

22、sive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play animportant role. But with the party to managethe party strictly administering th

23、e deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requir

24、ements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level l

25、eading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which manyprovisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly a

26、dministering the practice needs.One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Con

27、stitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the

28、 authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party membersand cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great imp

29、ortance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipl

30、ine Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major

31、 issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs DepartmentThe first party committee is mainly responsible f

32、or people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions

33、, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion.Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive

34、 solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. OnOctober 18, the Cent

35、ral Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight

36、plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-t

37、erm, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of

38、 the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Ce

39、ntral Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a f

40、undamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the

41、party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the moral

42、ity, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and pract

43、ice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in theparty at the present stage, the main problems of P

44、arty members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four

45、 winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according t

46、o regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pur

47、suit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 commonrequirements. Oneis closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the con

48、tent of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party membersand cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize th

49、e leadership of the party membersand cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll

50、 Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National Peoples solemn commitment. criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the , a total of eight, 281 words, includ

51、ing lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as four must eight code. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style,

52、 noble sentiments, such as four must the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 andsupervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the partys advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms aroun

53、d the party membershow to correctly treat and deal with the public and private, cheap and rot thrifty and extravagance bitter music, put forward the four norms. Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the vital few, around the cle

54、an politics, from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the four norms to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law

55、 of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. is party a ruler, membersof the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party membersand cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bot

56、tom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the partys advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discip

57、line requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline

58、massesJi Lawand discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of ou

59、tstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the partys leadership and the partys basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cli

60、ques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any nationa