ERP名词术语集

《ERP名词术语集》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ERP名词术语集（7页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、ERP/MRP名词术语集英文与简称中文意义备注重要的名词解释：En terprise Resource pla nnin g(ERP)企业资源计划Man ufacturi ng Resource Pla nnin g(MRP2)制造资源计划为了与物料需求计划MRP区别，后面加了 twomaterial requireme nts pla nnin g(MRP)物料需求计划A字母acquisiti on cost,orderi ng cost定货费assemble-to-order定货组装automated storage/retrieval system(AS/RS)自动化仓储系统activi

2、ty cost pool作业成本集activity-based costi ng作业基准成本法available to promise(ATP)可供销售量American Production and Inventory ControlSociety,I nc.(APICS)美国生产与库存管理系统agile manu facturi ng敏捷制造APICS Applied Ma nu facturi ngEducationSeries实用制造管理系列培训教材Adva need Manu facturi ng Tech no logy(AMT)先进制造技术an ticipati on inven

3、 tory预期储备B字母back scheduli ng倒排计划backflush ing反冲法bill of resource(BOR)资源清单bus in ess pla n经营规划batch process批流程bottle neck瓶颈资源（工序）bus in ess process reengin eeri ng(BPR)企业业务流程重组back order脱期定单backlog拖欠定单bill of materials物料清单bucketless system无时段系统C字母carry ing cost保管费closed-loop MRP闭环MRPcost roll-up成本滚动计

4、算法costed BOM成本物料单cost of stockout短缺损失critical work cen ter关键工作中心critical path method关键路线法computer-aided process pla nnin g(CAPP)计算机辅助工艺设计computer-aided software engin eeri ng(CASE)计算机辅助软件工程computer-aided design (CAD )计算机辅助设计computer-aided manu facturi ng(CAM)计算机辅助制造computerin tegratedmanu facturi ng

5、system(CIMS)计算机集成制造系统critical ratio紧迫系数comp onent子件/组件cost driver rate作业成本发生因素单位费用cost driver作业成本发生因素customer deliver leadtime客户交货提前期cumulative lead time累计提前期continu ous process连续流程CustomerOrien tedManu facturi ngMan ageme nt System(COMMS)面向客户制造管理系统capacity level能力利用水平capacity man ageme nt能力管理capaci

6、ty requireme nts pla nning能力需求计划1curre nt sta ndart cost现行标准成本cycle counting循环盘点D字母distributed control system(DCS)分布式控制系统distributed MRP(DMRP)分布式MRPdistribution resource planning(DRP)分销资源计划distribution requirements planning分销需求计划dem on strated capacity纪实能力decisi on support system决策支持系统discrete manu

7、facturi ng离散型生产dispatch list派工单days offset偏置天数depe ndent dema nd相关需求件dema nd man ageme nt需求管理dema nd time fen ce(DTF)需求时界dema nd cycle需求周期drop shipme nt直运E字母electr onic data in tercha nge(EDI)电子数据交换ergono mics工效学econo mic order qua ntity(EOQ)经济定货量法earliest due date最早定单完成日期engin eeri ng cha nge order

8、/ no tice (ECO)设计变更通知engin eeri ng BOM工程物料清单engin eer-to-order(ETO)专项生产F字母finan cial acco un ti ng财务会计finan cial en tity财务实体fixed period requireme nts定期用量法fixed order qua ntity(FOQ)固定批量法formal system规范化管理系统feature基本组件floor stock,bulk item作业现场库存firm-pla nned order确定定单firm-pla nned time fence确定计划时单fle

9、xible manu facturi ng system(FMS)柔性制造系统feature特征件forward scheduli ng顺排计划favorable varia nee有利差异fin ite capacity scheduli ng(FCS)有限能力计划fin ite forward scheduli ng有限顺排计划fin ite load ing有限排负荷final assembly schedule(FAS)总装进度G字母group tech no logy(GT)成组技术gross requireme nts毛需求H字母hedge inven tory囤积库存I字母in

10、depe ndent dema nd独立需求n formal system非规范化管理nven tory库存nven tory tur nover/turns库存（资金）周转次数nde nted BOM缩排式物料清单n put/output con trol投入/产出控制tem,material,part物料tem master,material master物料主文件1nfin ite loadi ng无限排负荷J字母job shopT机群式布置车间Just-i n-Time(JIT)准时制生产K字母kitt ing配套出售件L字母ow-lever code低层码ogistics后勤保证体系

11、ean product ion精益牛产east slack per operatio n最小单个工序平均时差ot siz ing批量规则ot size inven tory批量库存ead time提前期ead time offset提前期偏置ot-for-lot因需定量法ive pilot应用模拟M字母move time传送时间make-to-order(MTO)定货生产man ageme nt acco un ti ng管理会计man ageme nt in formatio n system(MIS)管理信息系统mi nimum bala nee最小库存余量man ageme nt by

12、excepti on例外管理法modular BOM模块化物料单measure of velocity生产速率水平maintenan ce,repair,a nd operati on supplies维护修理操作物料material man ageme nt物料管理material review board物料核定机构material man ager物料经理material available物料可用量Moder n Materials Ha ndli ng现代物料搬运manu facturi ng BOM制造物料清单manu facturi ng executive system (ME

13、S)制造执行系统master product ion schedule(MPS)主生产计划master scheduler主生产计划员N字母net change净改变法net requireme nts净需求nett ing净需求计算O字母order policy定货策略order point system定货点法orderi ng cost定货费overhead apporti onmen t/allocati on间接费分配overhead rate,burde n factor,absorpti on rate间按费率option可选件ope n order未结定单Optimized P

14、roducti on Tech no logy(OPT)优化生产技术P字母ploicy and procedure工作准则与工作规程pla nned order receipts计划产出量pla nned order计划定单pla nned capacity计划能力programevaluatio nresearchtechn ology (PERT)计划评审技术pla nning horiz on计划期pla nned time fen ce(PTF)计划时界pla nned order releases计划投入量pla nning BOM计划物料单proposed cost建议成本pick

15、 ing list领料/提货单pare nt item母件Pareto Prin ciple帕拉图原理product ion cycle生产周期product ion activity con trol生产作业控制point of use使用点pha ntom虚拟件performa nee measureme nt业绩评价projected available bala nee预计可用库存量priority优先级prototyp in g,eomputer pilot原型测试period order qua ntity(POQ)周期定货量法peggi ng追溯Q字母queue time排队时间

16、R字母resupply order补库单rough-cut capacity pla nnin g(RCCP)粗能力计划repetitive manu facturi ng重复式生产rated capacity额定能力rout ing工艺路线run time加工时间resource requireme nts pla nning资源需求计划requisiti on请购单rege nerati on全重排法released order ,ope n order下达定单required capacity需用能力S字母safety stock安全库存safety lead time安全提前期sta

17、ndard cost system标准成本体系shop floor con trol车间作业控制shop order车间定单scrap废品率scheduler计划员supply cha in供需链shop cale ndar工作日历summarized BOM汇总物料清单scheduled receipts计划接收量seas onal stock季节储备ship-to交货地set up time准备时间spe nding varia nce,expe nditure varia nee开支差异single-minute exchange of dies(SMED)快速换模法simulated

18、cost模拟成本shri nkage缩减率synchronous manu facturi ng冋步制造sales and operati ons pla nnin g(SOP)销售与动作规划T字母tran sit time传送时间top man ageme nt commitme nt领导承诺total quality man ageme nt(TQM)全面质量管理time bucket时段time fence时界time zone时区Theory of Con strai nts(TOC)约束理论tran sportati on inven tory,pipeli ne stock在途库存total lead time总提前期U字母V字母volume varia nee忌昌圣曰 产量差异value cha in价值链virtual orga ni zati on虚拟企业value-added cha in增值链W字母work order车间定单wait time等待时间work flow工作流work cen ter工作中心world class manu facturi ng excelle nee国际优秀制造业what-if如果怎样-将会怎样X字母Y字母yield成品率Z字母