2020年第一学期高三期末模拟英语试卷(含参考答案)

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1、JP第一学期期末模拟调研试题高三英语一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；毎小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is coming for tea?A. Mark.B. Joh n.2.What will the man do next?A. Stay for dinner B. Go to the railway stati on C. Prepare for the dinner.3.What do

2、es the man come for?4.What size does the man want?B.35.5.What are the speakers talk ing about?A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather con diti ons.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分听下面5段对话或独白，毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位詈.听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟（听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，毎段对 话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、

3、7题。6.Why does nt the man want to book the seats dow nstairs?A.They are too expe nsive.B.They are un comfortable.C.They are too close to the stage.7.When does the man pla n to see the performa nee?A. On October 1 st.B. On October 21 st. C. On October 25th.听第7段材料，回答第&9题。8.Whats the compla int of the m

4、ans n eighbor?A. Loud no ise. B. Bad sleep ing room.C. An importa nt meeti ng.9.What were the man and his friends about to do?A. Change a room.B. Apologize to their n eighbor.C. End their activity.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is Miss Lan goi ng to work as in Ola city?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A teacher

5、.11. What worries Miss Lan so much?A. She no friends in Ola. B. The work in Ola is hard to do.C. The people in Ola are not friendly.12. How will Miss Lan keep in touch with Mr. Huang after she arrives in Ola?A. By e-mail.B. By pho ne.C. By letter.C. Tracy.A. A dinner.B. A meeti ng.C. A party.A. 9C.3

6、9.C. A holiday pla n.JP听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man miss the womans phone call yesterday?A. His phone was turned off. B. He was tak ing a shower.C. He did nt take his phone with him.14. What did the woma n do yesterday?A. She went shopp ing. B. She went to a concert. C. She played computer g

7、ames.15. Why did the woma n call the man?A. To in vite him to her weddi ng. B. To ask someth ing about Mega n.C. To in vite him to her sisters weddi ng.16.When will the woma n pick up the man n ext Saturday?A. At 13:00.B. At 13:20.C. At 14:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Alexa ndra Grace work for

8、?A. New Zeala nd Embassy Beiji ng. B. QS World Un iversity Ranking System.C. The Multicultural Environment Orga ni zati on.18. What stops some stude nts choos ing New Zeala nd for study?A. Its environment.B. Its size.C. Its populati on.19.Whats the total yearly cost for a Chinese student to study in

9、 a New Zealand uni versity?A.20,000 dollars.B. 25,000 dollars.C.45,000 dollars.20.What message about New Zealand does the speaker mainly convey?A. Its multicultural environmen t is good for tourists.B. Its higher educati on is suitable for Chin ese stude nts.C. Its breath-tak ing scenery is absolute

10、ly worth see ing.二、单项选择（15分）21.Many of lifes failures are experie need by people who did not realize how close they wereto success they gave up.A. onceB. whileC. whe nD. uni ess22.The young teacher is working hard to buy a new flat near his working site for hisown_ , not for rent.A. occupati onB. re

11、creati onC. regulatio nD. separatio n23.The coun trys bad security situati on does nt seem to be _ tourists who still floodin.A. putt ing away B. putt ing onC. putt ing dow nD. putt ing off24._ the situation in India, which has the most female commercial pilotsaround the world,Chinese airlines are s

12、truggling with an acute female pilot shortage.A. I n con trast toB. I n view ofC. With regard to D. I n resp onse to25. My prin ter is five years old, so rd like to _ it and purchase a new one on li ne.A. deleteB. retireC. refreshD. declare26.Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that toug

13、h customer?JPI _ to her in stead of trying to expla in over the phone if in your shoes.JPB. would writeD. would have writte n27. Home is_somebody no tices when you are no Ion ger there.A. thatB. whe nC. howD. where28.Its so cold here! Why have nt you tur ned on your air-c on diti oner?Well, it _ tur

14、n on.A. should ntB. cantC. wontD. sha nt29. Nearby,_Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect hercostly jewels.A. sta nding on a woode n box wasB. was sta nding on a woode n boxC. on a woode n box was sta ndingD. was on a woode n box sta nding30. How are you gett ing along with your prese nta

15、ti on?Almost ready, and I _ all I am supposed to.A. didB. had doneC. have doneD. shall have done31.一What do you think of her suggestion?_ , it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.A. UsuallyB Ge nerallyC. ActuallyD. Exactly32. The auto-compa ny succeeded in develop ing a new type of ne

16、w en ergyvehicle,_coun tless failures.A. experie ncingB. to experie neeC. to have experie needD. havi ng experie need33. At present, there are many instances _ the governments distribute money to thecitizens worldwide, but the sources of fund are still limited.A. howB. whichC. whereD. whe n34. After

17、 30 years of seem in gly _ advice aimed at loweri ng dietary fat, America nshave grow n fatter tha n ever.A. solidB. artificialC. con fide ntialD. authe ntic35.Eric, I am burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the lime._. You will surely make it.A. Dont put on airsB. Give me a breakC. Dont ge

18、t on my nerveD. Hang in there三、完形填空（20分）On a freez ing December after noon, Tyler Freburgerwas sta nding in front of aset ofmirrors wearing a suit picked out forhimby a tailor to attend a funeral.As a homelessvetera n（老兵）livi ng in Baltimore, Mr. Freburger would usually have difficulty36such an outf

19、it（套衣服），especially one selected for him _37_. But in this instanee, hewas _38_ the non profit Sharp Dressed Man.Since 2011, the organization has been helping men improve their lives by 39 jhem for job interviews and other_40 _with well-fitt ing suits. This is not a grab any jacket off the rack（架子）A.

20、 will writeC. were to writeJPkind ofexperie nee;_41_, the non profit provides amasure-to-fit ,pers on alized styli ng experie nee. The non profit was _42 by cloth ingdesigner Christopher Schafer. He opened a shop in downtown Baltimore not long after 43 _ fromLondon, where he learned the art of 44_ a

21、nd design. Once when Schafer was 45some custom suits to a customer, he was 46 handed two bags of gently 47 suits in return.He said I 48 him with how I made his custom suits fit, and he could nt wear his old suitsanym ore. Schafer found a non profit that would 49 the suits, but as time went on, more

22、of his 50did the same thing. At the suggestion of a friend, he decided to found his own non profit, SharpDressed Man.The organizations space 51 a traditional mens clothing store, 52 with volun teer tailors andracks of cloth in g. Its ope n one day a week for those who have bee n referred.Schafer see

23、s the non profit as fill ing the 53 betwee n job training and the 54 required for apers on to land a job. If you treat a guy with 55 he has a better cha nee of treat ing himself with it,he says.36. A. sorti ngB. stori ngC. sew ingD. securi ng37. A. automaticallyB. pers on allyC. partlyD. gen erally3

24、8. A.即po inted toB. accustomed toC. referred toD.opposed to39. A. promot ingB. arrangingC. reward ingD. equipp ing40. A. occasi onsB. disco untsC. ben efitsD. systems41. A. thusB. mean whileC. otherwiseD. in stead42. A. foundB. la un chedC. surro un dedD. shifted43. A. escap ingB. returni ngC. diffe

25、ri ngD. heari ng44. A. countingB. tran sport ingC. measuri ngD. pack ing45. A. deliveri ngB. orderi ngC. fold ingD. advertis ing46. A. naturallyB. doubtfullyC. urge ntlyD. unexpectedly47. A. fancyB, alter nativeC. wornD. clumsy48. A. botheredB. spoiledC. discouragedD. in terrupted49. A. exhibitB. po

26、ssessC. acceptD. clea n50. A. relativesB. desig nersC. clerksD. clie nts51. A. suitsB. threate nsC. resemblesD. stre ngthe ns52. A. adequateB. completeC. econo micD. complicated53. A. hardshipB. relati on shipC. gapD. positi on54. A. statusB. feelC. tale ntD. look55. A, dig nityB. curiosityC. hon es

27、tyD. cauti on四、阅读理解（30分）AProspect Park Soiree（晚会）DESCRIPTIONAttend the most celebrated party of the year! We provide the entertainment and breathtakJPing setti ng, while you gather with thousa nds of friendsnew and oldto enjoy an evening under stars in Prospect Park.Wear your most festive clothes, p

28、repare a delicious feast, and dine and dance un der thestars in one of Prospect Parks most secluded（僻静的）locations. Show off your creativity with ashow-stopping toppera fabulous hat一as well as table decor that celebrates the beautifulsurroundin gs.We are excited to in troduce this years en terta inme

29、n t! In spired by the Big Band Era of Jazz,Dandy Wellington and his Band have taken the sounds of the 1930s and 40s and created a worldof well-dressed music. Post-di nner, enjoy a DJ dance party with DJ Cosmo Baker, who hasplayed alongside artists as diverse as Drake, Jay-Z, Frank Ocean, The Roots,

30、Erykah Badu,Pitbull, Trey Songz and Moby.Proceeds（收入）ben efit Prospect Park Allia nee, the non-profit orga ni zati on that susta ins（供养）,restores and adva nces Prospect Park for the ben efit of the diverse com mun ities thatcall Brookl yn home.EVENT DETAILS:5pm: Gates ope n6 pm: Dinner beg ins with

31、live jazz of Dandy Welli ngton and his band.8 pm: Dance party begins with a live set by DJ Cosmo Baker10 pm: Soiree con cludes.Lear n more and view our eve nt galleries!Please no te:? Guests bring their own food and table decor. Tables and chairs are provided.? Tables each accommodate up to 10 guest

32、s.? Groups of 20+ can con tact us at soireeprospectpark. org for assista nee.? Groups smaller tha n 10 people are en couraged to share tables.? Prospect Park Soiree will take place, rain or shine.? Help us keep the Park gree n: trash bags will be provided.? Barbecues and other ope n flames are not a

33、llowed in Prospect Park.? Tents and other structures are not permitted.? Tickets are nonrefundable（不可退费的）,but are transferable.56. What can we lear n about Prospect Park Soiree?A. People can atte nd the amuseme nt activities for free.B. People can camp in Prospect Park un der the stars.C. Prospect P

34、ark Allia nee provides finan cial support for it.D. Prospect Park Soiree in cludes a live jazz and a dance party,57. If you and one of your friends atte nd Prospect Park Soiree,A. you will be advised to share a table with other peopleB. youd better in troduce him/her to other participa ntsC. you sho

35、uld con tact the staff by emaili ng in adva nceD. you are expected to bring tables and chairs with youJPBWhy would huma n beings waste a third of their lives sleep ing whe n they could be doingmore important things like looking after their families or working? Some scientists believesleeping helps r

36、echarge the body, while others think it is important for stre ngthe ning newly-formed memories. Now, there is new evide nee which suggests that the purpose of sleepmay be to forget some of the milli ons of new things we lear n each day.The neurons（神经元）in the huma n brain con sist of fibers called de

37、n drites（树突）. These grow as we learn new things and connect the brains cells to each other at contactpoints called syn apses（突触）.The larger the den drites become and the morecells they conn ect, the more in formati on we store.In 2003, Giulio Tononi and Chiara Cirelli, both biologists at the Univers

38、ity of Wisconsin-Madis on, suggested a new idea: The things our brains lear n each day result in so manysyn apses that thi ngs start to get a little messy. Sleep ing allows us to sort through the no iseand dispense all the unn ecessary in formati on, leav ing beh ind only the most importa ntmemories

39、-Rece ntly, the uni versitys research has provided direct evide nee to support the theory.The experime nt in volved an alyz ing 6,920 syn apses in the brain shavi ngs from two groups ofmice over a fouryear period; one group had bee n allowed to sleep, while the other had been kept awake and en terta

40、 ined with toys. The researchers discovered that the brain shavi ngs ofthe sleep ing mice had n early 20 perce nt fewer syn apses tha n those that had bee n keptawake and en terta in ed.It was also evident during the study that the brain does not shave every synapse. 20% ofneurons rema ined un cha n

41、ged; these were most likely well-established memories. Therefore,although we may be sleep ing to forget some of what weve lear ned, the brain forgets in asmart way.Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep. Resting ourminds and bodies has also been found to help w

42、ith other biological functions like stre ngthe ningour immuni ty. Though scie ntists may n ever agree on a sin gle reas on, they are all sure of onethinga good nights rest is essential for our health. So try and spend at least a third of your daysleep ing! 5 8. What will happe n whe n we lear n new

43、thin gs?A. We tend to forget some key in formati on.B. We develop the ability to recharge the body.C. The den drites expa nd and conn ect brains cells.D. The neurons gather at what are called con tact poin ts.59.Which of the following can replace the underlined word”dispense”in Paragraph 3?A. Pick u

44、p.B. Get rid of.C. Bring dow n.D. Pull out of.60.What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To prove a new theory.B. To report a new discovery.JPC. To show sleep good for memory.D. To discuss how long one should sleep.CWhat will higher education look like in 2050 That was the question addres

45、sed Tuesday ni ght by MichaelCrow, preside nt of Ariz ona State Uni versity.Were at the end of the fourth wave of cha nge in higher educati on,”Crow bega n,arguing that research universities followed the initial establishment of higher education, Public colleges, andIand-grant schools in the timelin

46、e of America.In less than a half-century, he said, global market competition will be at its fastest rates of cha nge ever,with several multitrilli on dollar econo mies worldwide. Accord ingto a recent project ion, the n ati ons populati on could reach 435 milli on, with a large perce ntage of thoser

47、eside nts econo mically disadva ntaged. In additi on, climate cha nge will be mea nin gfully uncon trollable inmany parts of the world.The everyday trends see n today, such as decli ning performa nee of stude nts at all levels, particularlyin math and scienee, and declining wages and employment amon

48、g the less educated, will only continue.Crow maintained, and are, to say the least, not contributing to fulfilli ng the dream of climbi ng the socialladder mobility, quality of life, susta in able en viro nment, and Ion ger life spa ns that most America ns share.“How is it that we can have these gre

49、at research universities and have n egative-tre nding outcomesCrow said in a talk I hold the uni versities acco un table. We are part of the problem.”Among the thingsthat we do that make the things that we teach less learnable, Crow said, are the strict separation ofdisciplines, academic rigidity, a

50、nd con servatism, the desire of uni versities to imitate schools at the top of thesocial ran ks, and the lack of the computer system ability that would allow a large nu mber of stude nts to beeducated for a small amount of mon ey.Since 2002, whe n Crow started being in charge at Ariz ona Statewhich

51、he calls the new Americanuniversity一he has led more than three dozen initiatives that aim to make the school i nclusive, scalable,fast, adaptive, challe nge-focused, and willi ng to take risks.”Among those initiatives were a restructuring of the engineering and life sciences schools to create moreli

52、nkages between disciplines; the launch of the School of Earth and Space Explorati on and the School ofsusta in ability; the start of a Teachers College to address K-12 performa nee and in crease the status of theEducati on Departme nt at the uni versity; and broade ned access, in creas ing the fresh

53、ma n class size by 42perce nt and the enrollment of students living below the poverty line by 500 percent.-Uni versities must start Crow no ted,“by beco ming selfreflective architects, figuri ngout what we have and what we actually n eed in stead of what lege nd tells us we have to be Researchuniver

54、sities today have run their course , he added. Now is the time for variety.During a discussion afterward, Crow clarified and expanded on some* of his points.He diseased, for example, the schools distance-leading program. Nearly 40 percent ofun dergraduates are tak ing at least onecourse on li ne, he

55、 said, which helps the school tokeep costs dow n while adva ncing in teractive lear ning tech no logies.He said that Ariz ona State is worki ng to in crease the tran sfer and completi on rates ofcommunity-college students, of whom only about 15 percent, historically, complete their later degrees.JPW

56、eve built a system that will allow them（o track into universities, particul arly where culturally complexbarriers”beyond finances limit even the most giftedstude nts.61.The fourth wave of change in Americas higher education refers to_ .A. public collegesB. la nd-gra nt schoolsC. research uni versiti

57、esD. in itial higher educati on62.Which is NOT part of the American dream most people shareA. People enjoy a quality life.B. People live Ion ger and Ion ger.C. The freedom to move around. D. An environment that is susta in able.63.Which one is similar to the underlined word“architect”in meaningA.The

58、 author of the guidebook is an architect by professi on.B.If you want to refurnish the house, con sult the architect.C.Deng Xiaopi ng is one of the architects of the PRC.D.Tom is considered one of the best landscape architect here.64.With the dista nce-lear ning program, Ariz ona State Un iversity i

59、s able to _.A.enroll 40% of its stude nts onlineB.keep costs dow n without a loss of qualityC.provide an even greater nu mber of coursesD.attract the most gifted stude nts all over the worldDA story posted by The New York Post Mon day tells the tale of Katrina Holte, a Hillsboro woma n whoquit her j

60、ob to cosplay a 1950s housewife.Let me start by expressing admiration to Holte for using her 2019 freedoms to follow her 1950s dreams.Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spe nd their time. Thats thefuture our foremothers fought for.But as much fun as I am sure

61、 she is havi ng livi ng a vin tage（复古的）life, whichliterally includes watching shows like I Love Lucy”and listening to（刻*1 recordings录碟片）,I think its important to remember that being a 1950s housewife was actually totally awful, andsometh ing our gra ndmothers and mothers fought aga in st.For example

62、, once I called my grandma and asked her for her recipe for Cloud Biscuits, these deliciousbiscuits she used to make that we would cover with butter and homemade raspberry jam on Than ksgivi ng.Why would you want that? she said. Go to the store. Go to the freezer sect ion. Buy some pre-madebiscuits

63、and put them in the oven.She straight-up refused to give me the recipe, because it was hard and took a long time to make, her mind, it was a waste of time.Gett ing off the phon e, it occurred to me that spe nding every day of your life serv ing a husba nd andfive childre n was nt fun at all. And the

64、 n there are the gran dchildre n who even tually come along demanding Cloud Biscuits, a whole new expa nded set of people to feed.She was basically a slave to(hose hungry mouths, cook ing scratch meals three times a day .When she was nt trapped in the kitche n, she had to keep the house clea n, make

65、 sure she lookedJPgood eno ugh to be socially acceptable, and make sure her kids and husba nd looked good eno ugh to besocially acceptable. And she Had no days off.I know my gra ndma loves her kids and her gra ndkids, her husba nd and the life she led, but man, itmust have been a lot of thankless, m

66、indless labor.No won der every one went all-i n on processed foods whe n they came aroun d. Imagi ne the nice breaksometh ing like a microwave dinner would give a woma n work ing, un paid, for her family every sin gle day?I also had ano ther gra ndma. She was a scholar who helped found the Cen ter for the Study of Women in Society at Uni versity of Oreg on. She was a pion eeri ng sec on d-wave femi ni st who wrote books, gavelectures and traveled the world.But, she did all of that after divorci