成考英语讲义

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1、2010年成人高考高起点英语内部讲义一、单词反记音标元音 i: e he bee i his big ship window e pen let bed apple bag bad black happya: car star hard bus nut but : nurse her term worker sailor student dog box notu: school too soon u good foot stood wood ei a day paly rain say ai I high sigh night u o go home so au out house boy t

2、oy noise i ear hear here hair air chair rapair u poor tour pour辅音 p pig paper b big book t tea team tooth d door dog k kite key g give pig f five find v voice give five s school student z zoo size m moon mother n noon noise l late lake r room rose h house home sing young she ship shoe short measure

3、treasure t china much teacher d just june page orange ts lets meets dz reads adds tr tree trouble train dr dry draw drum drive w what why where think thank www .kaoyee .com 提 供 with without j yes you year yang二、单词前后缀1、表示相反意义的-un，-dis，-im，-in等等unable 不能的uncommon 不普通的unhealthy 不健康的unkind 不仁慈的unnecessa

4、ry 不必要的unsuccessful 不成功的unfold 展开unlock 开锁uncomfortable 不舒适的unhappy 不高兴的uninteresting 没有趣味的unclear 不洁的unfair 不公平的unimportant 不重要的unlucky 不幸运的unpleasant 令人不愉快的unusual 不平常的unnatural 不自然的unreal 不真实的undress 脱衣服untie 解（松）开incorrect 不正确的indirect 间接的informal 非正式的invaluable 无价的impatient 不耐烦的imperfect 不完美的im

5、polite 不礼貌的impossible 不可能的disappear 消失dislike 不喜欢discover 发现recover 重新获得remove 移开，脱下mistake 搞错misunderstand 误解non-smoker 禁烟车厢2、名词后缀-er， -tion，-ment，-ness等等dancer 跳舞者leader 领导者owner 所有者recorder 录音机speaker 讲演者writer 作家physicist 物理学家kindness 和霭examination 检查，考试organization 组织discussion 讨论suggestion 建议l

6、iberation 解放translation 翻译development 发展failure 失败monthly 月刊depth 深度basketful 一篮的量crossing 十字路口meeting 会议japaness 日本人driver 司机leaner 学习者player 运动员，演员runner 跑步者winner获胜者inventor发明者scientist 科学家introduction 介绍explanation 解释pronunciation 发音expression表情celebration 庆祝operation手术achievement成就improvement 改

7、进pleasure快乐difficulty困难length长度beginning开头painting图画spelling拼音farmer农夫manager经理reporter记者singer歌手worker工人sailor水手happiness幸福production生产invitation邀请satisfaction满意invention发明education教育pollution污染agreement协议carriage客车厢daily日报discover发现strength力气building建筑living生计arrival到达3、形容词后缀-ful，-able等beautiful美丽

8、的hopeful有希望的careless粗心的dangerous危险的valuable有价值的lovely可爱的dirty脏的sunny阳光充足的southern南方的national民族的American美国的European欧洲的careful小心的useful有用的harmless无害的acceptable可接受的friendly朋友般的angry生气的funny有趣的eastern 东方的western西方的political政治的Asian亚洲的descriptive描述的harmful有害的wonderful令人惊奇的useless无用的comfortable舒适的lively有生

9、气的cloudy多云的lucky幸运的northern北方的medical医学的practical实际的Canadian加拿大的Wooden木头的4、副词后缀-lyactually实际地directly直接地fairly公平地generally普遍地nearly很接近地rapidly迅速地seriously严重地slightly轻微地strictly严格地usually通常地happily愉快地terribly极糟地certainly肯定地eagerly热切地finally最后地highly高度地politely有礼貌地really真实地silently静静地slowly慢慢地suddenly

10、突然地warmly温暖地nobly高贵地truly真实地clearly清晰地exactly准确地firmly坚定地mainly主要地quietly安静地recently最近simply简单地softly柔软地tightly紧紧地easily容易地possibly大概，也许downwards向下地5、使后缀，-fy，-en，-izeclassify分类nationalize公有化darken使变黑暗sharpen使锋利electrify使充电popularize使流行frighten使惊吓soften使软simplify使简化realize实现ripen使成熟strengthen使更强solid

11、ify使坚固standardize使标准化 考&易网提供sadden使悲伤thicken使变厚6、名词作动词用bottle用瓶子装land登陆ear倾听nurse护理father父亲value估价hand递给water浇水7、复合词afternoon下午 after在后 noon中午basketball篮球 basket篮子 ball球blackboard黑板 black黑色的 board板子birthday生日 birth出生 day天boyfriend男朋友 boy男孩 friend朋友classroom教室 class班级 room房间daytime日间 day白天 time时间foot

12、ball足球 foot脚 ball球headache头疼 head头 ache疼headmaster校长 head头 master主人homework作业 home家 work工作lifetime一生 life生命 time时间newspaper报纸 news新闻 paper纸outside外面 out在外 side侧面policeman警察 police警察 man人brainwash洗脑子 brain脑子 wash洗businessman商人fireplace壁炉roadside路旁sunshine阳光copybook习字簿gateman看门人salesgirl女售货员wheelchair

13、轮椅doorman看门人motorbike摩托车schoolhouse校舍downstairs下楼fireman消防队员postman邮递员sportsman运动员throughout从头至尾时态、语态表一【被动语态专练】（一）将下列句子改为被动语态1.He gave me a present.2.My sister made the soup.3.The workers could not find the manager.4.My brother will repair my bike for me.5.We shall paint the room.6.They grow tea in

14、China.www. kaoyee .com providing7.People called him little old man.8.You must clean your watch once a year.9.She can find her -bag.10.They have built a bridge over the river.11.Tom has found his wallet.12.The farmer was ploughing the field.13.He is sweeping the floor.14.Did you write the letter?15.T

15、hey set up this hospital in 1950.16.We clean the classroom every day.17.He repaired the bike yesterday.18.They will plant trees tomorrow.19.We are painting the new house.20.He has finished his homework.21.We had planted 2000 trees by the end of last year.22.Tom can make model plane.(二).从A B C D四个选项中

16、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The police _lots of help by the people in the city.A. have been given B. has been given C. have given D. has given2. The new film _in this cinema now. Why dont you go in and see it?A. is showing B. is being shown C. is shown D. shows3. Computer _in everyday life in this country bef

17、ore long.A. is used B. will use C. will be used D. was used4.-Dad, please open the door, it_.-OK, dear. I am coming.A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked5. The broken cup _away by the boy already.A. has been thrown B. is thrown C. is being thrown D. threw6. In our school, library books _in t

18、wo weeks.A. is returned B. must return C. will return D. has been returned7. We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground _very soon.A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. has been completed8. That white building _two years ago, but it looks quite old now.A. built B. was built C. is

19、built D. has been built9. _ the work _ by Lily or Tom? Tell me the truth, please.A. Has; finished B. Has; being finished C. Is; finished D. Has; been finished10. This dictionary mustnt _ from the library.A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away11. A talk on Chinese history _ in

20、the school hall next week.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give12. Chinese _ by the largest number of people in the world.A. speak B. spoken C. is spoken D. are spoken13. _the trees _ in the park next Saturday?A. Will; be planted B. Will be; planted C. Will; plant D. Will; plan

21、ted14. -How long _ at this job_Since1990.A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you been employed D. will you be employed15. The river _ by industrial wastes.A. have poisoned B. have been poisoned C. has poisoned D. has been poisoned16. He _ soon_ to president of the company.A. is; adv

22、ancing B. was; advanced C. was; advancing D. has; advanced17. The problems _ now.A. are discussed B. are discussing C. are being discussed D. are going to discuss18. - _ the sports meet might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told. 将下列句子改为被动

23、语态。19. They do not make this kind of watches in Beijing.20. He rescued three children from the burning building.21. They are collecting money for the school.22. The students must hand in their compositions before school is over.23. We are now interviewing the Minister of Education.24.They will open

24、a new school in the village soon.25. The publishing house has published five dictionaries.【动词时态、语态小练】从A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know2. - When will you come to see

25、me, Dad?- I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D finish3. -How long _ at this job?-Since1990.A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you been employed D. will you be employed4. By the end of last year, another new gymn

26、asium _ in Beijing.A. would be completed B. was being completedC. has been completed D. had been completed5. When and where to go for the holiday _ yet.考 易网校A. are not decided B. have not been decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decided6.I thought Jin would say something about his school

27、report, but he _ it.A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentionedC. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned7. With the rapid growth of population, the city _ in all directions in the past five years.A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread8. The silence of the library _ only by the sound of pages being turn

28、ed over.A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken9. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_.A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown10. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will_ fresh for several days.A. be stayed B. stay C. be stay

29、ing D. have stayed11. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once_ with each other.A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled12. No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to leave.A. knows B. know C. have known

30、 D. am to know13. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression.A. hadnt left B. didnt leave C. doesnt leave D. hasnt left14. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.A .seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappearedC. seizing, dis

31、appearing D. seized; disappearing15. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be16. -Sorry to have interrupted you . Please go on.-Where was I?-You _ you didnt like your fathers job.A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying17. I _

32、 while reading the English textbook.Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep18. -What happened to the priceless works of art?-_A. They were destroyed in the earthquake. B. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in t

33、he earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them19. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate20. This is Teds photo. We missed him a lot. He_ trying to save a child in the earthquak

34、e.A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing【定语从句改写句子】1.The egges were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend wasnt hungry. He came to super last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm.4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.5.I dont like the people. Th

35、ey smoke a lot.6.The man sells vegetables. He lives next to us.7.The lady is our geography teacher. You saw her just now.8.He is the most careful boy. I know him.9.This is my hometown. I spent my childhood there.10.The day was coning. They were to leave on that day.11.This is the boy. His leg was br

36、oken.12.This is the house. Its windows face the south.13.This is the reason_ _ he was late.15.The book is very interesting. You lent it to me.16.This is the boy. His football was lost.17.I never forget the place. We visited it yesterday.18.Qctober 1st is the day. We Chinese people will nearer forget

37、 it.四、书面表达1、假设你是李华，你在报纸上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他因该去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。比赛时间：7月18日报名时间：截止到6月30日报名地点：北京电视台注意：1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 考 易网.3.参考词汇；词汇大赛-talent showDear Peter，Yours，Li Hua【参考答案】Dear Peter,I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese , Si

38、ng Chinese Songs” Foreigners Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18 . I know you like singing , and you are in Beijing during that period . I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent , and how well youve learned Chinese . If you would like to try , y

39、oull have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June . If there in anything I can do for you , I would be more than glad to help.Yours,Li Hua【解析】短文应包括下列内容：1）告诉对方表演的时间和地点；2）报名的截止时间；3）报名地点。2、假设你是李华，加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间，Andy Smith将借住你家。请你代表劝驾写信给Andy，欢迎他的到来，并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下：*上午：学校活动*下午

40、：游览市区*晚上：看电视，玩游戏，聊天注意：1）词数：100左右2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3）参考词汇：安排-arrangeDear Andy,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考答案】Dear AndyI am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home .My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us . Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you . I know

41、 the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning ,but in the afternoon , Ill show you around and take you to some places of interest . Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV , playing games , and meeting people . Im sure well have a wonderful time and enjoy each ot

42、hers company.Im looking forward very much to meeting you soon .Yours sincerelyLi Hua【解析】短文必须包括下列要点：1）要有开头语；2）表示欢迎；3）要说明题目中的一些活动安排；4）要有结束语。3、假设你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Paul想在暑期来中国学习汉语。你帮他询问了暑假汉语班的情况。请根据下列要求写封回信。*时间：7月初开始，4小时/天（周一至周五）*程度：三个级别（初级到高级）*授课教师经验丰富，小班上课注意：1词数：100左右2可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Paul，Yours，Li H

43、ua【参考答案】Dear Paul,I am so glad that you are planning to take a summer course in China. Our university runs summer Chinese language courses at three levels , form beginning to advanced , All the courses start in early July . Lessons will be given in small of no more than ten students . You will get a

44、 lot of practice in such a class . All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. Classes meet four hours a day , five days w week-Monday though Friday . If you decide to come or need any further information , do let me know.Yours，Li Hua【解析】围绕下列内容要点写出短文1）开头和结尾句

45、；2）开学日期及上课时间；3）分三个级别4）教师经验丰富；5）小班上课。4、 假设你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江成的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括以下表中的内容。自然情况位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住成就经济发展迅速 新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等存在问题水、空气污染 交通拥挤对江城发展的看法（内容由考生自己拟定）注意：1回信中不能使用“江城“以外的地名。2词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计人词数。参考词汇：经济economy.Dear Bob,Its very kind of you to write me and l

46、et me know about your beautiful city , Now Id like to tell you something about my hometownJiangcheng.Yours,Xiaohua【参考答案】Dear Bob,Its very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng .The city stands on the bank of

47、the Changjiang River . It is a beautiful place for people to live in . Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years . New factories , houses , and roads have been built .More schools and hospitals are available for its people . However , there are still some problems , such as water

48、 and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours . In my opinion , Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically . I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we ll have a letter hometown in future.Yours,Xiaohua【解析】短文需包括下列要点：考&易网 让 考试更容易1）江城位

49、于长江边，风景优美，适合居住；2）经济发展迅速；3）新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等；4）存在的问题；水、空气污染，交通拥挤；5）江城应进一步发展经济，保护环境。5、假设你是李越，你的加拿大笔友Steve来信，他和他的一些同学正在学中文，请你推荐两本中文的词典。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。英汉/汉英词典新华字典收词（字）18000（英语）/20000（汉语）10000价格52元11元特点大量例子、用法说明，适合初学者中国最常用的汉语字典参考词汇；推荐recommend（v.）英汉/汉英词典The English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary(DC

50、CED)新华词典Xinhua Dictionary(XD)注意:词数:100左右Dear Steve,YoursLi Yue【参考答案】Dear Steve,Im so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese . Id like to recommend the following two dictionaries . The English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners , It has 1

51、8 000 English words and 20 000 Chinese words . Besides plenty of examples , it has many notes telling you how to use a word , Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary , and it has a vocabulary of 10 000 words . It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese . Of the two , ECCED is the more ex