2017东城初三一模英语试卷及答案

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英 语 试 卷知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选型。21. - Peter, the bike looks cool. Is it ?- Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday.A. his B. yours C. hers D. ours22. My grandparents often do some exercise the morning.A. on B. in C. at D. of23. Its raining outside

2、. Put on your raincoat, you will get wet.A. and B. but C. or D. so24. - you help me lift this box? - Yes. Of course.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need25. I am in a hurry. Whats way to get to the airport?A. fast B. faster C. faster D. the fastest26. - What languages does your foreign teacher speak?- He En

3、glish and German.A. will speak B. spoke C. speaks D. has spoken27. He loves traveling and to many countries since 2007.A. travels B. traveled C. will travel D. has traveled28. Hurry up, please! Everyone for you.A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting29. The Dragon Boat Race every year on the

4、 Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held30. - Do you know on my trip to Shanghai last week?- Some candies? I guess.A. what I bought B. what did I buy C. what I am going to buy D. what am I going to buy五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、

5、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A Move to Safety The Turners sat at the kitchen table. The sun was shining and filed the kitchen with a warm light. It was a perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing. But in the Turners kitchen, no one seemed to be paying attention to the 31 .“Okay, girls,” said Mrs. Turner. “I

6、 can tell by the expressions on your faces that you have a pretty good idea of why we need to have this family 32 .” Linda and Kala exchanged looks and slowly nodded.“Your mom and I have had many talks lately about the possibility of 33 ,” said Mr. Turner. “We were hoping that it wouldnt come to thi

7、s, but we dont have other choices.”“But Dad,” said Kala, “Kilauea has been an active volcano（火山）since 1983! Nothing has happened to us or to our house yet. I know well be 34 here.”“But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings giving by the government. Even though weve been safe up to now, t

8、here is no way to guarantee（保证）that a larger eruption（喷发）isnt coming up,” said Mrs. Turner.“Mom, this is our 35 . I cant even remember living anywhere else!” Linda said, fighting back tears.Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughters shoulder. “This wont go 36 for any of us,” she said. “Dad and I lo

9、ve this house, too. We have so many happy memories here. But were tired of living with such uncertainty. The most important thing in the world to us is that our family stays safe.”Mr. Turner 37 . “Girls, there are other places in Hawaii where well feel safer. Well have to give up our house, but you

10、know home is wherever we go as a family. Well make new memories, and well find things to love about our new home.”The girls were quiet for a moment as they considered what it would mean to move. “There are so many things Ill 38 here,” said Kala quietly.“We all will,” said Mrs. Turner. “But one of th

11、e places that your dad and I have looked at is only a few minutes walk to the beach.”Kala and Linda couldnt help 39 when they heard that. They both spent every spare minute they had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they would have been perfectly happy.M

12、r. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his daughters shoulders. “Im proud of you two,” he said. “Thank you for trying to 40 why this is so important to your mom and me.”Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the family was.31. A. kit

13、chen B. table C. picnic D. weather32. A. trip B. meeting C. dinner D. celebration33. A. moving B. traveling C. returning D. rushing34. A. happy B. safe C. brave D. relaxed35. A. dream B. choice C. home D. island36. A. early B. easily C. quickly D. successfully37. A. nodded B. shouted C. judged D. re

14、peated38. A. sense B. stress C. respect D. miss39. A. smiling B. arguing C. worrying D. doubting40. A. explain B. wonder C. understand D. discuss阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）AAre you interested in studying in the US as an exchange student? Here are four schools

15、for you to choose from.Folly Quarter Middle SchoolFQMS serves students in grades 6-8. Besides common curriculum（课程）, there is a program for gifted children in art.Each grade takes part in a community project. For example, 8th grades have raised $6,000 for St. Judes Hospital.The school offers a weekl

16、y newsletter to parents about what is happening at school.Stowe Middle SchoolSMS is a school for grades 6-8. It offers a curriculum in world languages, math, music, art, P. E. and so on.At least four hours of community services is required for all students every week.The school presents a monthly ne

17、wsletter to parents. It gives parents suggestions on helping their children to be successful.Lincoln Akerman SchoolGrades 6-12 are taught at LAS. The school offers a special program in math and science. Each grade is separated into teams to have math and science lessons.Friday wellness classes allow

18、 students to take part in skiing, swimming, skating and other team sports.Falmouth Middle SchoolFMS serves students from Grade 5 to Grade 8. An online free library is provided to all students. It has a website that helps students in finding books and reading online.For after-school fun, students can

19、 sign up for skiing, ping pong, and relay races, among other activities.41. Folly Quarter Middle School has a program for gifted students in .A. languages B. sports C. music D. art42. If you study at Stowe Middle School, your parents can get a school newsletter .A. every week B. every month C. every

20、 term D. every year43. If youre interested in math and science, you can choose .A. Stone Middle School B. Falmouth Middle SchoolC. Lincoln Akerman School D. Folly Quarter Middle School44. If you study at Falmouth Middle School, you .A. can read books online free B. should raise money for a hospitalC

21、. can have swimming classes on Friday D. should do community service every weekBA Trip to the Smithsonian Ms. DeJohn stood at the front of the room. “Okay, everyone,” she began, “as you all know, well visit the Smithsonian Institution on Monday. We are going to spend some time this morning discussin

22、g what you would like to see there.”Ty raised his hand. “How many museums are we going to see?” he asked.“Thats a good question, Ty,” replied Ms. DeJohn. “Were going to choose four museums. Id like to hear some of your suggestions. What interests you most at the Smithsonian?”“Can we go to the Nation

23、al Museum of Natural History?” asked Emma. “Id like to see the dinosaur skeletons（恐龙骨骼）there.”“I want to see Anita and Arabella,” said Calvin. “Theyre the space spiders（蜘蛛）. A student wanted to know if spiders could spin webs in space, so two spiders were sent into space on Skylab. Anitas and Arabel

24、las bodies are housed at the National Air and Space Museum.Ms. DeJohn began to list the students suggestions on the board.“If we go to the National Zoo,” said Deepak, “we can see pandas from China. I think that getting to see them in person would be really amazing.”“Id like to go to the Museum of Af

25、rican Art,” said Imani. “My parents moved from Kenya when they were children, but Ive never been there to visit. My family collects African art, so Id like to learn more about it.”“I think we should go to the National Museum of American History,” said Chris. “They have a show on the Information Age.

26、 It has some of the very first computers and even Samuel Morses telegraph（电报）machines.”“I like this idea, too,” agreed Emma. “They have a hands on history room where you can actually try things from history, like sending a telegraph.”Ms. DeJohn smiled at the class. “How knowledgeable you all are! No

27、w, all we have to do is take a vote, and well be on our way to the Smithsonian!” 45. How many museums is the class going to visit on Monday?A. One. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.46. Anita and Arabella are .A. teachers B. students C. spiders D. pandas47. Which museum does Imani want to visit?A. The Nation

28、al Museum of American History. B. The National Museum of Natural History.C. The National Air and Space Museum. D. The Museum of African Art.48. What can students do in the National Museum of American History?A. Send a telegraph. B. Collect African art.C. Take photos of pandas. D. See the dinosaur sk

29、eletons.CSummer is almost here, and the weather is heating up. Are you drinking enough water? Many kids arent, according to a new study in the American Journal of Public Health.Erica Kenney, a scientist at Harvard, is the studys leader. At the beginning, she planned to look into the amount（数量）of sug

30、ary drinks kids were drinking in schools. However, during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.Kenney and her team examined data（数据）from a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to19, between the years of 2012 and 2015. While examining the data, she noticed that more

31、than half of the kids didnt drink enough water. Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls to not have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids reported drinking no plain water（白水）at all. “These findings are very important because they point out a potential health proble

32、m that has not been given a lot of attention in the past, Kenney said. “Even though for most of these kids this is not an immediate, serious health problem, this is a problem that could really have a harmful influence on health and life for many children years later.The human body is made up of 60%

33、water. Not drinking enough water can lead to health problems like headaches or poor physical performance. Your body needs more water when you are in hot weather, when you are physically active, and if you have a fever.The United States National Agriculture Library says on average, kids need between

34、10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from both drinks and foods that have high amounts of water, such as celery, melons or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids（液体）come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories（卡路里）and can lead to weight problems.“The good n

35、ews is that this is a public health problem with a simple solution,” said another scientist, Steven Gortmaker. “If we can help children drink more water a low cost, no calorie fluid we can improve their health, which may allow many children to feel better throughout the day and do better in school.”

36、49. What is Erica Kenneys purpose of doing the study? A. To prove that plain water is the best for kids. B. To explain why kids love sugary drinks most. C. To study if kids drink enough water at school every day. D. To find out how much sugary drinks kids drink at school.50. What does the word “pote

37、ntial” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Happening often. B. Relating to the past. C. Causing bad results. D. Possible in the future.51. The findings of the study may make people realize . A. the fact that boys need more water than girls B. the importance of kids drinking enough water C. the health p

38、roblems sugary drinks bring to kids D. the necessary of kids drinking some sugary drinks52. According to the passage, we can know . A. how to help kids drink more water B. why kids drink little water at schoolC. what kind of drink kids should choose D. who should be responsible for kids healthDDo yo

39、u know what to do if you see a python（蟒蛇）in your community? What about a seven-foot long African lizard in front of your house? People who live in most areas in the United States do not have experiences like these. But if you live in southern Florida, you may run into a number of exotic（外来的）animals.

40、Exotic pets have become more and more popular in recent years in Florida. People often buy an animal as a baby without realizing how difficult it may be to care for that animal when it is fully grown. For example, Burmese pythons are easy to buy at exotic pet stores or online. When the snake is youn

41、g, it does not require much more work than any other pet. But Burmese pythons can grow to be more than 20 feet long and can weigh about 250 pounds. There is not much space in the typical American home or yard to care for such a big animal! When the snake outgrows its cage and its owner becomes bored

42、 with caring and feeding it, the snake may be left in a wild area.In other parts of the country, many of these exotic animals would probably not be able to live long in the wild. But the climate（气候）in southern Florida is wet and warm similar to the areas where many of the animals are naturally found

43、. Many exotic pets have gradually got used to the new situation in Floridas natural areas, and when enough of them are free in the wild, they can start breeding（繁殖）.The problem with these unexpected animals is that scientists dont always know which ones will change or harm the local environment. In

44、the last few years, people visiting Floridas Everglades National Park have watched fights between American alligators（短吻鳄）and exotic pythons. It is not hard to imagine the effect of aggressive（凶悍的）animals. But even animals like vervet monkeys, which seem harmless, compete with other animals that eat

45、 the same plants. If their presence or behavior causes a change in the habits of local animals, the overall changes can be far-reaching.Think about a set of dominos（多米诺牌）lined up next to one another. None of them may be touching, but as soon as you tip one over, the whole row will fall down.53. The

46、writer talks about Burmese pythons in Paragraph 2 to .A. introduce an exotic pet to animal loversB. explain why exotic pets appear in the wildC. suggest right ways to look after exotic petsD. stress the importance of caring for exotic pets54. Why can many exotic animals live long in the wild in Flor

47、ida?A. Because there is enough space.B. Because they can find new food.C. Because the climate is fit for them.D. Because people there protect animals well.55. What may be the writers opinion on exotic pets?A. Seeing different kinds of exotic pets in the wild is exciting.B. Exotic pets and local anim

48、als should be kept in different wild areas.C. Exotic pets in the wild may break the balance of the local environment.D. Harmless exotic animals can live peacefully with local animals in the wild.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）Caught in a LieTina put her pencil on her des

49、k lightly. Everyone in class was working on a math paper, but she had already finished hers. Tina was good at math. Her friend Betty sat in the next row. 56 . She was talking to Maria in a low voice.Tina was a little confused. Tina and Betty had been best friends ever since they were babies. 57 . Sh

50、e and Betty both agreed they didnt like Maria. Maria was unfriendly to some people and cared too much about how she dressed. So why was Betty talking to Maria?The bell rang. The teacher, Ms. Hunter, looked up from her desk. “Turn in your papers, class, and have a nice day!” 58 . She took her bag qui

51、ckly from the desk and ran to get in line. She tapped （拍）Betty on the shoulder. “Hey, my brothers taking me to see a movie later,” she said. “Do you want to come with us?”Betty looked down at her shoes. “Um, I cant.” she said. “My mom wants to take me clothes shopping tonight.” 59 . “Thats a pity! M

52、aybe we can go next week, then.” “Sure, maybe,” Betty said.Tinas order brother, Ryan, picked her up from school in his car. Ryan took Tina for some take-out food. Then they went to the movie theater. “I want to see that movie about the talking dog,” Tina said. “Cant we see the one about the car race

53、?” Ryan asked. Then he noticed something. “Hey, theres Betty!” Ryan pointed to the popcorn counter. He was right. 60 ! Tina stood there shocked（惊讶的）with her eyes wide open. Why did Betty lie to her?A. Tina was disappointed.B. Tina jumped out of her seat.C. They told each other everything.D. Betty ha

54、s finished her paper, too.E. Betty was there standing next to Maria八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Popcorn, the Perfect Snack（零食）Pop! Pop-pop! Fresh popcorn is one of the most popular foods when people are watching a movie or a ball game. Popcorn is delicious, cheap and easy to make. It may just be th

55、e perfect snack.Not all corn pops. There is a tiny amount of water in corn kernels（玉米粒）.When the corn kernel is heated, the water in it turns to steam（水蒸气）. In some corn, the steam goes out through the outside cover. In popcorn, the steam cant get out. Pressure builds up until pop!Popcorn has been a

56、round for thousands of years. Back then people made popcorn by putting corn kernels on red-hot stones near a fire. Popcorn was not always eaten whole as it is now. Instead, people made the popcorn into a type of flour（面粉）and then added water to make bread.The first machines that were designed to pop

57、 corn were invented in the 1880s. These poppers（爆米花机）heated the corn with steam. Later, these popcorn poppers were put into small wagons（车）. The wagons could be pulled to different places. Popcorn was sold at carnivals, parks, and state fairs. People could not get enough of it! Soon movie theaters b

58、egan selling popcorn too. This started the tradition of eating popcorn at the movies. At this time popcorn became more popular than ever. For a short time though, people began eating less popcorn. In the 1950s television was still very new. Many people stayed home to watch television instead of goin

59、g to the movies. Few people owned popcorn poppers. Then microwave ovens（微波炉）were invented. It became easy to make popcorn at home. Americans started to eat more popcorn again more than one billion pounds each year!61. Why is popcorn a popular snack?62. What happens in the corn kernel when it is heat

60、ed?63. How did people make popcorn thousands of years ago?64. When were the first popcorn poppers invented?65. Why did Americans eat more popcorn again?书面表达（共15分）九、文段表达（15分）66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目假如你是李华，你们班在本周六将要组织一次春游，你打算邀请外教Peter Smith参加。

61、请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他春游集合的时间和地点，春游要去哪里、做什么，以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语：spring outing（春游）, picnic, sports shoes提示问题：When and where will you meet?Where are you going? What are you going to do there?What do you advise Mr. Smith to prepare for the spring outing?Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing to invite you to take part in our spring outing on Saturday.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目生活中有一些人对你很重要。这个人可能是你的父母、老师或朋友。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈对你很重要的人是谁，为什么他（她）对你很重要，以及你想为他（她）做些什么。提示词语：help, encourage, r