高中英语人教版 必修3教师用书：Unit 4 阶段质量检测四 A卷 学业水平达标 Word版含答案

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料A卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M：It is much better to wait until tomorrow to go. Dont you agree?W：Yes. I couldnt agree more.1What does the woman

2、 think?AShe thinks that it is better to drive at night.BShe thinks it is better to wait longer.CShe doesnt agree with the man.(Text 2)M：A telegram arrived here to say my father is seriously ill. I am very much worried about that.W：Take it easy. Everything will be all right.2What does the woman mean?

3、AShe means to comfort the man.BShe cares nothing about the mans trouble.CShe is sure the mans father will be fine.(Text 3)W：Why were you absent from school yesterday?M：My father needed to be sent to the hospital, but my mother was away from home.3Why didnt the boy go to school yesterday?ABecause his

4、 mother was away.BBecause his father was ill.CBecause he himself was ill.(Text 4)W：You are much thinner than you used to be.M：Yes, I did a lot of exercise. Ive lost 20 pounds. I was 185 pounds.4How much does the man weigh now?A205 pounds.B185 pounds.C165 pounds.(Text 5)W：Are you coming with me to th

5、e cinema?M：I am afraid not. I have to finish the work first. But I am sure I can go at the weekend.5What is the man probably going to do on the weekend according to the conversation?ATo stay at home.BTo go to the cinema.CTo go to the park.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

6、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)W：Would you like some tea?M：Id prefer some coffee, if you have got any.W：Of course. I like coffee better. How do you take it?M：With milk and sugar.6What do you know from the conversation?AThe ma

7、n likes tea better than coffee.BThe man prefers milk to sugar.CBoth of the speakers drink coffee.7Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a cafe.BIn the womans home.CIn a hotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(Text 7)W：Have you got any hobbies?M：I am fond of fishing and I am very interested in making ho

8、me movies.W：I like taking photographs too, but I like the history of cinema, so I enjoy making home movies.M：What other interests have you got? Do you collect anything?W：Yes, I collect records and I have got a quite big collection.8What are the speakers talking about?AJobs.BMovies.CHobbies.9What is

9、their favourite in common?AFishing.BMaking home movies.CCollecting records.10Which of the following hobbies is NOT mentioned?AFishing and collecting records.BMaking films and taking photos.CCollecting coins and stamps.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(Text 8)M：Now you have asked for the job as a secretary. And Id l

10、ike to ask you some questions. How many languages can you speak?W：Well, I can speak English quite well. And also a little Japanese.M：English and a little Japanese. Can you type?W：Oh, yes. I can type.M：And can you use a computer?W：Sure.M：OK, fine. Can you drive a car?W：No, I cant.11What foreign langu

11、ages can the girl speak?AEnglish and a little Chinese.BEnglish and a little Japanese.CEnglish and a little French.12What else can she do?ATyping and using a computer.BTyping and driving.CTyping, playing computer games and driving.13What is the relationship between the man and the woman?AManager and

12、customer.BManager and secretary.CManager and jobhunter.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。(Text 9)M：Good morning. I am Peter Smith from Greece.W：Yes, sir. Your room number is 909. That is on the ninth floor. Are you in Hong Kong on holiday? M：No. I am here for the computer exhibition. Where is it, please?W：Its in the

13、 Exhibition Center, on the third floor.M：Thank you very much.(minutes later)M：Excuse me, madam. What I want is a single room. I dont like to share a room with someone else. Whats more, my room is rather small and dark. Could you possibly find me a larger and brighter single room?W：I am very sorry, s

14、ir, but this is the rush season. We dont have any spare rooms at the moment.M：But my company booked a room for me ages ago!W：I am terribly sorry sir.14Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a hotel.BIn a hospital.CIn a shopping center.15On which floor is the Exhibition Center?AThe nint

15、h floor.BThe third floor.CThe second floor.16Why does the man come to Hong Kong?ABecause he is on holiday.BBecause he comes for the computer exhibition.CBecause he comes to meet Peter Smith from Greece.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10) An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with, telephon

16、ed from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the office at the time, but I had made arrangements for his arrival. After explaining where my flat was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat.As I was likely to be home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitche

17、n and help himself to food and drink.Two hours later my friend phoned me from the flat. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful meal. He had found a pan on the gas stove and fried two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from

18、 the refrigerator. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would join him. When I asked him if he had reached the flat without difficulty, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but fortunately the livingroom window just by the apple tre

19、e had been left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in astonishment. There is no apple tree in front of my livingroom, but there is one in front of my neighbors.17Where had the man left the key before he went to work?AInside his flat.BUnder the doormat (门垫)CUnder an apple tree.18How d

20、id his friend get into the flat?AThrough the living room window.BThe neighbour gave him the key.CThe front door of his living room was unlocked.19Why did the speaker ask his friend to help himself to food and drink?ABecause his friend enjoyed cooking meals.BBecause his friend was very hungry.CBecaus

21、e he would come home late.20Where was his friend when he phoned the speaker?AHe was in the speakers living room.BHe was in the speakers kitchen.CHe was in the neighbours kitchen.答案：15BABCB610CBCBC1115BACAB1620BBACC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are

22、strong arguments on space travel，and below you will find a list of many frequently used arguments.Pros of space travel：Space travel has inspired many people to continue improving technology such as inventing Velcro and nonstick frying pans.If you look at the total GDP worldwide，space only accounts f

23、or a very small percentage of the total budget.Better to spend money on our future，than on other projects that would have a much lower potential reward.If we were to colonize another planet，it would reduce the population on Earth，which is already overpopulated.This will result in the survival of our

24、 species when our planet can no longer support human life.Multinational space stations have helped diplomacy (外交)among multiple nations.Cons of space travel：There is a very large percentage of the earths oceans we have yet to explore.We should continue exploring the remaining unknown regions of our

25、oceans before continuing to another planet.The funding for space exploration comes from the tax payers pockets.Many do not think that they should be forced into paying for something they oppose.The total contribution from space travel is minimal, when considering the total cost.We should not be thin

26、king about colonizing(占领)a moon, or a planet.Its better to save our existing planet first. If we are to destroy one planet，what is to stop us from repeating the_mistakes on another planet?Not only is the cost of manned space missions expensive，but space travel can have a serious effect on the human

27、body over an extended period of time.The only way to solve it is by using robots，which reduces the human risk factor，and reduces the overall cost.Overall，most people approve of(赞成)our current exploration methods.In my opinion，these methods should be reviewed to help reduce the cost of launches.I bel

28、ieve the potential of finding resources on other planets will make the cost of several decades of space exploration worthwhile.语篇解读：本文探讨了太空旅行值不值的问题。太空旅行的支持者和反对者都给出什么样的理由呢？21. What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Future of Space TravelBThe Benefits of Space TravelCWhy Space Travel is Ex

29、pensiveDWhether Space Travel is Worthwhile or Not解析：选D主旨大意题。本文探讨了太空旅行值不值的问题。22Which of the following benefits of space travel is NOT mentioned?ACreating more job opportunities.BReducing the overpopulation problem.CBringing about advanced technologies.DDeveloping relationships among countries.解析：选A细节

30、理解题。根据Pros of space travel 部分可知B、C、D三项均有提及，唯独A没提到。23The underlined part “the mistakes” here probably refers to_.Acolonizing a moonBdoing damage to EarthCspending money with little rewardDhaving a wrong understanding about other planets解析：选B词义猜测题。根据“Its better to save our existing planet first.” 可知“t

31、he mistakes”指的是我们对地球的破坏。24Whats the authors attitude towards space travel?ANegative. BDoubtful.CPositive.DNot mentioned.解析：选C作者态度题。根据文章最后一段“ I believe the potential of finding resources on other planets will make the cost of several decades of space exploration worthwhile.”可知作者的态度是积极的。BOf all the pl

32、anets, none has captured the worlds imagination like Mars.Its reddish color and changes in brightness over time make the planet an unforgettable sight.In Cosmos, the television science series from the 1980s, scientist Carl Sagan talked about some traditional ideas about Mars.Some of these ideas are

33、from the English science fiction writer HG.Wells The War of the Worlds.Others are from the mistaken science of Percival Lowell, the American astronomer who believed intelligent beings lived on Mars.Wells described Martians as threatening.Lowell imagined them as the hopeful engineers of great works.C

34、arl Sagan said that both ideas influenced the public deeply.Today, Mars continues to excite humans not as the object of science fiction but of scientific study.Space scientists have collected a wealth of information from spacecrafts that have orbited, landed on and dug into the Martian surface.The S

35、mithsonians “Mars Day” offered a chance for people of all ages to touch Mars, or at least a piece of it.Allison and Alycia from Silver Spring, Maryland, brought their children, Grace, Sam, Ryan and Emma.They heard about Mars and its geology from experts.They could see a test version of the Viking la

36、nders that reached Mars in July of 1976.They also saw meteorites (陨星)known to have come from the red, or reddish planet.Eightyearold Sam learned that the ancient description of Mars as red is not exactly right.He said, “Its actually orangish more than red and its also kind of brown.” Emma is six.She

37、 learned about the volcanic activity that has shaped the surface of Mars.She said, “The closest thing to Mars the stuff is from volcanoes mostly.”“Mars Day” offered Allison and Alycias children a chance to learn more about a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes.语篇解读：

38、在“火星日”，人们可以对火星有更好的了解和认识。25What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWhy Martians were considered threatening.BWhy Mars has captured the worlds imagination.CWhat people generally thought of Mars in the past.DHow HG.Wells got the idea for his science fiction.解析：选C段落大意题。通读第二段，可知主要是讲人们关于火星的一些传统认识，故选C。26It is im

39、plied in Paragraph 3 that _.Atodays space scientists still know nothing about MarsBtodays space scientists are very interested in MarsCscience fiction films are no longer set in MarsDspace scientists havent made any progress in knowing Mars解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段的“Today, Mars continues to excite humans not

40、 as the object of science fiction but of scientific study.”以及后一句“Space scientists have collected a wealth of information .”可推知，现在的航天科学家们对火星很感兴趣。27What is the writers attitude towards the idea that humans will set foot on Mars?AHe thinks it may happen in this year.BHe thinks it will always remain a d

41、ream.CHe thinks it will come true within hundreds of years.DHe thinks it may happen in the following decades.解析：选D推理判断题。根据末段的“a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes”可知，作者认为人类在接下来的几十年内就有可能登上火星。28The Smithsonians “Mars Day” might NOT offer people a chance to _.Alearn a

42、bout the surface of MarsBsee a test version of some Viking landersCsee meteorites known to have come from MarsDsit in a spacecraft to experience the life of an astronaut解析：选D细节理解题。通读全文，可知作者并没有提到在火星日，前往参观的人可以坐在宇宙飞船里体验宇航员的生活，故选D。CBeijing is a rather strange city to many western people.One of my foreig

43、n friends told me that when he came to Beijing, at first he couldnt understand why most people wear masks when spring comes to Beijing.He thought people wanted to keep their appearance a secret.Well, one of the symbols of spring coming to Beijing is that more and more people start wearing masks.The

44、reason for it is the arrival of so called “sandstorms”It is said that each year sandstorms hit Beijing 4 to 5 times.The sand is brought to Beijing by wind from the western part of China.Tons (吨) of soil and dust travel hundreds of miles and blanket Beijings streets, parked cars and apartment buildin

45、gs.You would be amazed to see the ground has turned yellow overnight.The storm is so violent that you do not want to have a conversation with your friend on the road.If you open your mouth and then you close it, you may have the raw (自然状态的) taste of sand in your mouth.People in Beijing hate those st

46、orms.Sandstorms make the traffic jam in rush hours even more unpredictable, because the drivers have to drive slowly in order to have a clear view of the road conditions.Young students also hate sandstorms because whenever there is a sandstorm, they are not allowed to have any activities outside the

47、 classroom.It is so boring to sit in the classroom all day and the youngsters are so eager to go out and do some sports.It is said that the closest desert is only 80 kilometers away from the city center.There is definitely much more to do for the local government to deal with the environmental probl

48、em.29People in Beijing wear masks in the spring because _.Athey are illBtheir masks are beautifulCthere are serious sandstormsDthey want to keep their face a secret解析：选C细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句“The reason for it is the arrival of so called sandstorms”可知，人们戴面罩是因为北京常有沙尘暴来袭。30The underlined word “blanket” in Pa

49、ragraph 2 means “_”AcoverBcrossCdestroyDblock解析：选A词义猜测题。根据下一句“You would be amazed to see the ground has turned yellow overnight.”可知，地面在一夜之间变成黄色是因为街道被沙尘覆盖了，所以blanket应意为“覆盖”，故选A。31Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?ASandstorms hit Beijing more than 3 times every year.BSandstorms

50、can cause more traffic jams.CStudents dont go to school if there is a sandstorm.DBeijing is strange in many westerners eyes.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Young students .the classroom.”可知，在沙尘暴天气中，学生们不能进行户外活动，只能待在教室里，故C项表述与原文不符。32Which of the following would be the best title for the text?APeople in Sandstorms

51、BSandstorms in BeijingCHow to Prevent SandstormsDWhat to Do in a Sandstorm解析：选B标题归纳题。本文主要讲了北京沙尘暴天气的发生频率，沙尘暴袭击北京时的情景以及人们不喜欢沙尘暴的原因，故B项最能概括全文。DThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the weeks milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.Just lately he has been arriving befo

52、re I get up.Workforce shortages mean that four men are sharing five rounds, so he has to start earlier.Delivering milk to peoples homes is hardly good business, especially when the customer may have a choice of two or three firms serving a single road.In spite of my local difficulties, however, labo

53、r troubles are not as great as a few years ago.There are enough men prepared to make an early morning start for the sake of an openair job with a fair measure of freedom.If they did stop calling, women would find it hard work to collect all the milk they need from selfservice stores.Dairies (乳品业) kn

54、ow that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, in addition to dairy products, which the milkmen can carry to increase business.One dairyman said, “It wont be long before the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Som

55、e milkmen deliver potatoes, and it seems as though variety will be limited only by the size of the trucks.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar figure, and the dairy products he sells are unlikely to change very much in this decade.Flavored milk is popular on the Continent.In Britain those w

56、ho like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.Even the returnable bottle continues to be used.As long as it has a reasonable life 30 to 40 trips are usual the cost of collection and cleaning is worthwhile.语篇解读：本文介绍了送奶工的工作方便了人们的生活，但由于乳品业劳动力缺乏，公司担心乳制品的销售量会下降。33The milkmen now start earlier on

57、their delivery rounds than before because _.Athere is an increasing demand for milk deliveryBthey hope to reach the customers home in timeCthey have to collect the money for the weeks milk house to houseDdairies are short of deliverymen and the companies worry about falling sales解析：选D事实细节题。从文章的第一段最后

58、一句和第二段最后一句可知乳品业缺少劳动力，公司担心乳制品的销售量会下降。34Which of the following statements is NOT true?AOne of the marketing ideas is variety.BThe milkman now delivers more bread than milk.CMilkmen have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries.DSome milkmen deliver potatoes in addition to dairy products.解析：选B事实判断题。

59、从第三段第二句可知，不久以后送奶工送面包比送牛奶多，而不是现在。35It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe British people seldom buy plain milkBthe returnable bottles are no longer usedCcollection and cleaning of the returnable bottles cost nothingDthe returnable bottles wont be thrown away until they are used dozens of tim

60、es解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知牛奶瓶可使用三四十次。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone has feelings of anxiety, nervousness, tension and stress from time to time.Here are a few ways to help us manage them._36_ We all think we know how to relax.But calming down in front of the TV

61、 or computer isnt true relaxation.Depending on what youre watching or doing, it could even make you more nervous.The same is true for alcohol, drugs or tobacco.They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but its a false state of relaxation thats only temporary.What the body really needs is a relaxat

62、ion techniquelike deep breathing, tai chi or yoga that has a physical effect on the mind.Get enough sleep, nutrition and exercise.Get the right amount of sleep for your need not too much or too little.Eat well choose fruit，vegetables，lowfat proteins and whole grains for longterm energy instead of th

63、e short bursts that come from too much sugar or caffeine._37_ In that way, your brain and body can operate at their best.Connect with others._38_ Doing things with those we feel close to deepens our bonds, which allows us to feel happier and less upset about things.If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able to deal with it.Youll be reminded that everyone has these feelings sometim