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1、Unit 2English around the world考考 点点 自自 测测.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1本地人，本国人，本地的本地人，本国人，本地的 n&adj._2命令，指令，掌握命令，指令，掌握v._3词汇，词汇量词汇，词汇量n._4辨认出，承认，公认辨认出，承认，公认v._5使用，用法，词语惯用法使用，用法，词语惯用法n._nativecommandvocabularyrecognizeusage6请求，要求请求，要求n.&v._7.航行，航海航行，航海 n_8口音，腔调，重音口音，腔调，重音 n_9.中西部的中西部的 adj._10公寓，住宅公寓，住宅 n_request
2、voyageaccentmidwesternapartment.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式1统治统治 v_统治者统治者n. _政府政府n._2流利的流利的adj._流利地流利地 adv._流利流利 n_3表达表达 v_governgovernorgovernmentfluentfluentlyfluencyexpress词语；表达；表情词语；表达；表情 n_富于表情的；有表现力的富于表情的；有表现力的adj._4频繁的，常见的频繁的，常见的adj._频繁地，常见地频繁地，常见地 adv._频率频率n._5办公室办公室 n_军官军官 n_官方的，正式的官方的，正式的 adj._
3、政府官员政府官员 n_expressionexpressivefrequentfrequentlyfrequencyofficeofficerofficialofficial活学活用活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1It can be_to write a short summary after reading a passage，because it will be of great_to your writing.(usage)2The band played many songs，_some of my favorites and The Red Valley
4、 _.(include)3The _said he would _ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government)usefuluseincludingincludedgovernorgovern4He _ in his _speech that he will support us and the _ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)5Mr.White has two sons.One is an _in the army.The other is an _ in
5、 a government department.They both have their own _. Yesterday，the officer was _ approved that he could have two months holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office)expressedexpressiveexpressionofficerofficialofficesofficially.翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1在在中担任角色，在中担任角色，在中起作用中起作用_2
6、充分利用充分利用_3因为，由于因为，由于_4信不信由你信不信由你_5走近，上来走近，上来_6例如，像这种的例如，像这种的_play a role/part inmake good/full use ofbecause ofbelieve it or notcome upsuch as7以以为基础为基础_8目前目前_9即使，尽管即使，尽管_10大量的，许多大量的，许多_be based onat presenteven if/even thougha(large)number of活学活用活学活用根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。1Espec
7、ially in Brazil，the Negroes have _ the development of the nation.(make a contribution to sth.；have a share in sth.)2_ every chance you have to speak English.(use or benefit from sth.)played an important part/role inMake use of3. The theory_his long research on the wildlife.(to give a reason or start
8、 point in)4Although they are twin brothers，they _ each other in personality.(not the same)5Before the earthquake，_ mice ran out of the holes in great terror.(a lot of，many)was based onare different froma great number of.重点句型重点句型1There is no such thing as standard English.(世上世上)没有什么标准英语。没有什么标准英语。句型句型
9、There is no such.as.( (世界上世界上) )没有什么像没有什么像的的)利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)没有持之以恒的精神，就没有成功。没有持之以恒的精神，就没有成功。_There is no such thing as success without perseverance(persistence)(2)天下没有不散的宴席。天下没有不散的宴席。_2This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excelle
10、nt English.(p.13)这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。所说的英语是最好的英语。There is no such thing as a perpetual feast.句型句型This is because.这就是这就是的原因。前面表示结果，的原因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。如：后面表示原因时用此句型。如：He doesnt come to school today.This is because he is ill.他今天没有来上学，是因为他生病了。他今天没有来上学，是因为他生病了。模仿
11、造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)他越来越胖了，这是因为他喜欢吃大量的甜食。他越来越胖了，这是因为他喜欢吃大量的甜食。_(2)她决定放弃工作，这是因为她再也不能容忍粗她决定放弃工作，这是因为她再也不能容忍粗鲁的老板。鲁的老板。_He is becoming fatter and fatter.This is because he eats a lot of sweet food.She decided to give up the position.This was because she couldnt put up with the rude boss
12、 any longer.语篇领悟语篇领悟 根据课文根据课文The Road to Modern English完成下列完成下列短文。短文。 At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people 1. _ (speak) English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2. _ their forei
13、gn language.speakingas 3. _English language 4. _ (change) quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more 5. _less like German for it 6. _ (base) on German，but 7. _ English sounds more like French than German 8. _ England was once ruled by the French.Thehas changedorwas basedmodern
14、because Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare，who 9. _ (large) the English vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary 10. _ gave American English its own identity.enlargedthat/which.考点活用考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。美式英语以英式英语为基础，它
15、现在比以往任美式英语以英式英语为基础，它现在比以往任何时候起的作用都重要。目前，很多人因为想实现何时候起的作用都重要。目前，很多人因为想实现美国梦而学习美式英语。我认识到了美式英语的重美国梦而学习美式英语。我认识到了美式英语的重要性，我会不断努力，即使困难重重，也不会放弃。要性，我会不断努力，即使困难重重，也不会放弃。我会充分利用时间，丰富词汇、练习听说能力。我我会充分利用时间，丰富词汇、练习听说能力。我相信我一定能掌握好美式英语，一定能说一口流利相信我一定能掌握好美式英语，一定能说一口流利的美式英语。的美式英语。 Believe it or not，American English, 1._
16、，is playing a more and more important part than ever before.At present，millions take up American English because of trying to 2._.I have recognized the importance of American English.3._ and I wont give it up even if many learning difficulties may come up.Ill 4._，enriching vocabulary and practicing
17、listening and speaking.I believe that some day 5._and can speak it fluently. which is based on British Englishachieve their American dreamIll make every effort to master itmake full use of my timeIll have a good command ofAmerican English夯夯 实实 基基 础础1.people from England made voyages to conquer other
18、 parts of the world and because of that，English was spoken in many other countries.(p.9)英国人英国人(开始开始)航海征服世界其他地区，于是，航海征服世界其他地区，于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。许多别的国家开始说英语了。 探究学习探究学习 说出下列句中说出下列句中because of 与与because的区别。的区别。(1)We put off the sports meet because of the heavy rain.(介词，后跟名词或名词性从句介词，后跟名词或名词性从句)(2)We put of
19、f the sports meet because it rained heavily.(连词，后跟从句连词，后跟从句)即学即练即学即练用用because与与because of把下列句子译成英语。把下列句子译成英语。(1)由于患了一种罕见病，她不能走路了。由于患了一种罕见病，她不能走路了。(两种译法两种译法)A_B_(2)他因你所说的话而生气。他因你所说的话而生气。_She couldnt walk because of a rare disease.She couldnt walk because she suffered from a rare disease.He was angry
20、because of what you said.2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(p.10)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。同，也可以互相交流。 even ifeven though即使，尽管，即使，尽管， 后跟让步状语从后跟让步状语从句。句。即学即练即学即练A完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)_ (即使我即使我失败了一千次失败了一千次)，I wont
21、 give up my dream.(2)He likes to help us _(即使他很忙即使他很忙)Even if I shall fail a thousand timeseven if/even though heis very busy 词语归纳词语归纳native 本国的，本地的，本地人本国的，本地的，本地人ones native language/ones mother tongue 某人的母语某人的母语 ones native place 某人的故乡某人的故乡sth.be native to some place 某物是某地的土特产某物是某地的土特产 sb.be nativ
22、e of/to some place 某人是某地的本地人某人是某地的本地人即学即练即学即练B用与用与native相关的短语完成下列小片段。相关的短语完成下列小片段。 Tony is a (1) _ French speaker because he was (2) _France and French is his (3) _.As we all know he is from France，so we always ask him to tell us some products that (4) _his country.3Yes.Id like to come up to your ap
23、artment.(p.10)好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。nativenative of/tonative languageare native to 探究学习探究学习 说出下列句中说出下列句中come up的意思。的意思。(1)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.(走近，上来走近，上来)(2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.(升起升起)(3)Your question came up at the meetin
24、g.(被提出讨论被提出讨论) 词语归纳词语归纳come up with想出想出(计划，答案计划，答案)come out出来，开花，出版，结果是出来，开花，出版，结果是come about发生发生come across偶然遇见偶然遇见come to共计，达到共计，达到come true实现实现4It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(p.10)当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。不是。 词语归纳词语归纳present adj. 到场的，现在的到场的
25、，现在的 n礼物礼物 v赠送，颁发赠送，颁发at present目前，现在目前，现在be present到场，出席到场，出席 present sb.with sth.赠送某人某物赠送某人某物即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)How many people _ (出席出席) at the meeting?(2)The experts _ (出席会议的出席会议的) were from different parts of the world.(3)What is your_ (现在的住址现在的住址)?(4)The mayor _ (颁发颁发) a silver cup to the
26、 winner next week.were presentpresent at the meetingpresent addresswill present(5)What are you busy_ (目前目前)?(6)He gave his mother_ (一个礼物一个礼物)5So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(p.10)所以到所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。期都大。at present
27、a present 词语归纳词语归纳make use of 利用利用make good/full use of 充分利用充分利用即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)We should _ (充分利用时间充分利用时间) to learn English well.(2)He _ (利用利用) the chance and got rid of the misunderstanding between them.make good/full use of our timemade use of6Believe it or not，there is no such thing as s
28、tandard English.(p.13)信不信由你，信不信由你，(世界上世界上)没有标准英语。没有标准英语。 词语归纳词语归纳believe sb.相信某人相信某人(说的话说的话)believe in sb./sth.信赖，相信信赖，相信believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你believe you me 我敢保证我敢保证即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)_(信不信由你信不信由你)，he is used to telling lies.(2)He is a person you can rely on，_ (我敢保证我敢保证)(3)_？ (你信上帝吗？你信上
29、帝吗？)(4)_(我信你我信你) and I dont think you will cheat me.Believe it or notbelieve you meDo you believe in GodI believe you7Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(p.13)地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 词语归纳词语归纳 play a part/role in 在在中起作用，担任角色中起作用，担任角色 play an important part/role in 在在中起重要作用中起重要作用pla
30、y an active part in 积极参加积极参加即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)She _ (积极参加积极参加) the local community.(2)He has _ (扮演各种角色扮演各种角色) in his life.(3)Jenney _ (起了重起了重要作用要作用)in winning the match.played/plays an active part inplayed all kinds of rolesplayed an important part/role能能 力力 提提 升升写作步步高写作步步高句子结构句子结构(2)简单句的基本句型
31、简单句的基本句型(4)SV(及物及物)OO双宾语结构由双宾语结构由“主语及物动词间接宾语主语及物动词间接宾语(人人)直直接宾语接宾语(事物事物)”组成。此句型句子的谓语动词必须跟组成。此句型句子的谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。但动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。但若要先说出直接宾语若要先说出直接宾语(事物事物)，后说间接宾语，后说间接宾语(人人)，则，则要借助于介词要借助于介词to或或for。例如：例如：He brings me cookies every day.
32、He brings cookies to me every day.She bought me a beautiful skirt.She bought a beautiful skirt for me.用用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着、向着、对着某人。侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着、向着、对着某人。用用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有：常跟双宾语的动词有：(需借助需借助to的的)bring，give，lend，hand，offer，pass，pay，promise，return，send，show，teach，tel
33、l，write，ask等；等；(需借助需借助for 的的)buy，call，cook，choose，draw，find，get，make，order，sing，save，spare等。等。简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型(5)SV(及物及物)O(宾语宾语)OC(宾宾补补)此句型中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语此句型中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。这就叫复合宾语结构。宾足宾语，才能使意思完整。这就叫复合宾语结构。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系。语与
34、宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系。可以用作宾补的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、可以用作宾补的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词等。动词不定式、分词等。例如：例如：What he said made me very sad and disappointed.(形容形容词作宾补词作宾补)Suddenly I heard my neighbour shouting and laughing loudly.(现在分词作宾补现在分词作宾补)突然我听见我的邻居大声地又喊又笑。突然我听见我的邻居大声地又喊又笑。特别提醒特别提醒： 在在“主语动词主语动词itadj./n.(for
35、 sb.)to do sth.”这个句型中，用这个句型中，用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语语to do sth.放到宾语补足语的后面。放到宾语补足语的后面。 feel，make，think，consider，find, suppose等动词常用于这个句式。等动词常用于这个句式。活学活用活学活用翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1我们发现学校比以往更美丽。我们发现学校比以往更美丽。_2我想要你把真相告诉我。我想要你把真相告诉我。_3每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。_We found our school more beautiful th
36、an ever.I want you to tell me the truth.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.4我从来没看见这个字这样用过。我从来没看见这个字这样用过。_5他感到很难跟你交谈。他感到很难跟你交谈。_6我们认为你有必要把真相告诉我们。我们认为你有必要把真相告诉我们。_I have never seen the word used that way before.He felt it very difficult to talk with you.We thought it necessary for you to tell us the truth.
高考英语总复习 （考点自测+夯实基础+能力提升） Unit 2 English around the world课件 新人教版必修1
