高一英语人教版必修三课时作业：4.2 Section Ⅱ　Warming UpReading—Language Points Word版含答案

《高一英语人教版必修三课时作业：4.2 Section Ⅱ　Warming UpReading—Language Points Word版含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语人教版必修三课时作业：4.2 Section Ⅱ　Warming UpReading—Language Points Word版含答案（8页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料课时作业(十四)Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the starsSection Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空1She is_(like) her mother；she is tall and her mother is very short.答案：unlike2It is generally accepted that smoking is_(harm) to our health.答案：harmful3Some_(violenc

2、e )scenes in the film were cut when it was shown on television.答案：violent4The_expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the_problem.(puzzle)答案：puzzled；puzzling5We should try to prevent the rare animals from_(hunt)答案：being hunted6It is the third time that the president_ (come)

3、 to China for a visit.答案：has come7_makes the things worse is that he has lost his patience.答案：What8The new law makes_possible for us to get more chances in the country.答案：it9In summer the house will be too hot for the old man_(live) in.答案：to live10Social attention should be paid to preventing our ea

4、rth from_(pollute)答案：being polluted.阅读理解Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago.He studied the observations of comets (彗星) which other scientists had made.The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical (数学) problem.He could not figure it out.Neither c

5、ould other scientists who dealt with such problems.However，Halley had a friend named Newton，who was a brilliant mathematician.Newton thought he had already worked out that problem，but he could not find the papers on which he had done it.He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an el

6、lipse (椭圆)Now Halley set to work.He figured out (解决；计算出) the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists.He made a surprising discovery.The comets that had appeared in the years 1531,1607，and 1682 all had the same orbit.Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.This s

7、eemed very strange to Halley.The different comets followed the same orbit.The more Halley thought about it，the more he thought that there had not been three different comets，as people thought.He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times.The comet had gone away and had come back ag

8、ain.It was an astonishing idea！Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction (预言) of what comet would happen in the future.He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tested.In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky.Halley did n

9、ot see it，for he has died some years before.Ever since then that comet has been called Halleys comet，in his honor.语篇解读本文主要介绍了天文学家哈雷和他的重大发现。并介绍了彗星以哈雷为名的由来。1Halley made his discovery_.Aby doing experimentsBby means of his own careful observationCby using the work of other scientistsDby chance解析：细节理解题。

10、由文中第三段“He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists.He made a surprising discovery.The comets that had appeared in the years 1531,1607，and 1682 all had the same orbit.”可知应选C。答案：C2Halley made a surprising，but correct prediction in the year_.A1704 B1705C1706 D17

11、07解析：数字计算题。第五段中的“He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tested.”这句话告诉我们：他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年，而这个预言还要经过53年才能验证，由此可以推断出哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。答案：B3This passage in general is about_.AHalley and other scientistsBthe orbit of a cometCN

12、ewton and HalleyDHalley and his discovery解析：主旨大意题。文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的发现。答案：D4Which of the following is TRUE?AEdmund Halley was an American scientist.BHalley made his discovery by doing experiments.CNewton was a famous mathematician.DThe orbit of a comet had the shape of a circle.解析：推理判断题。从文章首句可以看出A项错误；从第1

13、题的分析中可知B项也错误；牛顿告诉哈雷彗星的轨道是椭圆形的，可排除D。答案：C.完形填空It surprised meevery time I saw Joe，he was smiling.It didnt_1_whether he had to stop at a stop light，or if he were the seventh person in_2_at the bank，and the service stopped just before he got there.Joe_3_smiled.It made me wonder why he seemed so_4_every

14、day.Having observed Joe with other people，I_5_something else also.Joe asked people how they were doing，and really seemed to listen to their_6_.If someone was hurt，he had_7_and kind words for him and offered to_8_in any way he could.It made me think.What if I tried to smile more？A(n)_9_began when I w

15、ent to the grocery store.I smiled as I went up and down the aisles.and people I didnt even_10_smiled back at me.Some even_11_！A little kid in the cart (购物车) who was giving his mother a_12_time saw me smile and_13_talking.and，you guessed it.He made a shy little attempt at a smile.The man in the handi

16、capped (残疾的) cart_14_ a person to reach something.I could get that for him.The smile even transferred over to him，and he_15_me.As I drove home，I was smiling.I _16_what I had just learned，and when someone passed me and gave me a(n)_17_，I smiled at him.He looked puzzled.Now I know a smile is a small t

17、hing，but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day？I couldnt believe how_18_I felt.Nothing in my life had changed，_19_maybe it had.For what I learned was that such a small thing could_20_not only my spirits，but those around me as well.语篇解读作者发现Joe总是微笑面对一切，自己也决定尝试着多对人微笑，而后惊讶地发现微笑虽然

18、是一件很小的事情，但是能够鼓舞自己和周围的人。1A.work Bhappen Cmatter Dlast解析：词语辨析题。根据首句可知，即使发生对他不利的情况他也感觉无关紧要。work工作；happen发生，碰巧；matter重要；last持续，选C。答案：C2A.order BdebtChand Dline解析：习语搭配题。在银行办理业务一般要排队(in line)等候。order命令；debt债务；hand手；line线，队列，选D。答案：D3A.always Bfinally Cimmediately Dstill解析：背景常识题。文章开头谈到每次看到Joe的时候他都在微笑着，下文也有提

19、示“.why he seemed so_every day.”所以此处填always。Joe总是微笑着。always总是；finally最后；immediately马上；still仍然，选A。答案：A4A.naughty Bhappy Cactive Dhumorous解析：词语辨析题。微笑说明心情愉快，因此此处填happy。naughty淘气的；happy快乐的；active活跃的；humorous幽默的，选B。答案：B5A.decided Bjudged Cnoticed Dconsidered解析：词语辨析题。根据下句的描述可知，通过观察Joe与他人交往，作者注意到了一些其他的事情。de

20、cide决定；judge判断；notice注意到；consider考虑，选C。答案：C6A.answers Btheories Cexcuses Dchains解析：逻辑推理题。answer与前面的ask对应。问别人问题，且倾听他人的回答。answer回答；theory理论；excuse借口；chain链子，链锁，选A。答案：A7A.guidance Brespect Cpity Dprotection解析：习语搭配题。根据“If someone was hurt.”和kind words可知，他应是同情受到伤害的人。have pity for.对同情。guidance指引；respect尊重

21、；pity同情；protection保护，选C。答案：C8A.perform Battempt Cbother Dhelp解析：逻辑推理题。Joe是一个有同情心的人，在别人受到伤害时总是帮助别人。perform表演；attempt尝试；bother打扰；help帮助，选D。答案：D9A.experiment BlifeCproject Dprogram解析：背景常识题。此处的experiment和前面的tried相呼应。作者准备尝试着多微笑。experiment实验；life生活；project工程；program项目，选A。答案：A10A.meet Btouch Cknow Dcontact

22、解析：逻辑推理题。根据上文“.I went to the grocery store.”可知，商店中的很多人应是彼此不认识的。meet见面；touch触摸；know知道；contact联系，选C。答案：C11A.glared Bgreeted Cprevented Descaped解析：逻辑推理题。当“我”向不认识的人微笑时，有些人不但还以微笑，甚至和“我”打招呼。glare怒视；greet问候；prevent阻止；escape逃跑，选B。答案：B12A.spare BlongChard Dgreat解析：逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知，作者举了一个孩子的例子。又根据下文“He made a sh

23、y little attempt at a smile.”可知，他应是正在为难母亲。因此hard符合语境。spare空闲的，多余的；long长的；hard困难的；great伟大的，选C。答案：C13A.stopped Btried Ckept Denjoyed解析：逻辑推理题。根据下文“He made a shy little attempt at a smile.”可知，小孩应是停止纠缠母亲。答案：A14A.persuaded BacceptedCsupported Dneeded解析：逻辑推理题。轮椅上的残疾人一般是需要别人帮忙拿东西，所以此处填needed；persuade说服；acce

24、pt接受；support支持；need需要，选D。答案：D15A.thanked BchangedCencouraged Dinvited解析： 词语辨析题。根据上文“I could get that for him.”可知，他对作者表示感谢。答案：A16A.worried about Bthought aboutCtalked over Dlooked over解析：习语搭配题。经过一番试验后作者在回家的路上开始回忆自己的收获。think about考虑，符合语境。答案：B17A.gesture Baddress Ccall Dticket解析：背景常识题。根据常识可知，遇到人应是相互打招呼

25、，gesture符合语境。gesture示意，姿势；address地址；call电话；ticket票，选A。答案：A18A.normal BgreatCreasonable Dfundamental解析：词语辨析题。根据上一段的描述可知，通过这次试验作者感到非常愉快，感觉很好。normal正常的；great伟大的， 好的； reasonable 合理的；fundamental基本的，选B。答案：B19A.so BforCbut Dtill解析：逻辑推理题。由空格前“在我的生活中什么也没有发生改变”和空格后“也许改变了什么”可知，前后构成转折关系，故选but。so因此；for因为；but但是；t

26、ill直到，选C。答案：C20A.realize Badmire Cshow Dlift解析：逻辑推理题。微笑虽然是一件很小的事情，但是能够鼓舞自己和周围的人。realize意识到；admire钦佩；show展示；lift提升，鼓舞，选D。答案：D.短文改错Last week，I went out with my family for the meal in a restaurant.The food is not very good though.For my first course，I chose a dish calling “Cooks special”，turned out to

27、be a kind of pizza.Generally，I enjoyed fast food，and this meal was quite disappointed because it wasnt very tasty.The rest of my families didnt enjoy their food very much either.Personal，I think we would have enjoyed us more if wed cooked a meal at home.After all，we always have had plenty of food in

28、 the fridge.参考答案Last week，I went out with my family for meal in a restaurant.The food not very good though.For my first course，I chose a dish “Cooks special”， turned out to be a kind of pizza.Generally，I enjoyed fast food， this meal was quite because it wasnt very tasty.The rest of my didnt enjoy their food very much either. ，I think we would have enjoyed more if wed cooked a meal at home.After all，we always have plenty of food in the fridge.版权所有：高考资源网()