高考仿真卷英语四Word版含解析

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1、2017高考仿真卷英语(四)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABookable study roomsThe library provides a variety of bookable group study rooms,some with presentation areas,for groups of between 6 and 12 students to use for team work.Group study roomsThere are 10 g

2、roup study rooms on Level 30f Northampton Square Library.Rooms 3A,3F,3G,3H,3J and 3K are equipped with presentation area to help prepare group presentations.Rooms 3B,3C,3D and 3E are intended for group discussion and seminar work.These rooms are equipped with whiteboards.Whiteboard pens can be borro

3、wed from the service desk on Level 2.Please do not use any other writing tools on the whiteboards.Maximum booking period of 2 hours at one time.Presentation areas provide:LED screen to practice presentation with group colleaguesNetwork access on PC with wide range of softwareUSB port to plug in(插入)

4、your own device or laptopAssistive(为残疾人设计的) technology roomsAssistive technology rooms are available for students by using ID cards to get access permission and can be booked for a maximum of 4 hours per person per day.Rooms are equipped with the following software: Dragon,JAWS,Zoom Text,Kurzweil,Su

5、pernova,TextHelp and Inspiration.A scanner is provided for use with the assistive software packages.For further information click Guide to Library Services for Additional Needs.21.If you and your five team members need to book a room to present a project,which room should you go to?A.Room 3B. B.Room

6、 3C. C.Room 3E. D.Room 3G.22.What do we know about group study rooms?A.They are on Level 2.B.They are equipped with whiteboards.C.They have no Internet access.D.They provide USB disks.23.Which of the following is specially provided for students with disability?A.2 hours per person per day.B.Whiteboa

7、rd pens.C.LED screen.D.A scanner with assistive software packages.24.We may read this article on a .A.websiteB.magazineC.bookletD.storybookBIn a shocking upset,70-year-old Republican candidate Donald Trump rode a wave to victory as voters elected him the 45th President of the United States.Actually,

8、a lot of experts had predicted that Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton would come out on top.Throughout the campaign,one of Trumps main challenges was to persuade voters that he has the attitude,knowledge and judgment to be president.In the end,he was able to attract more than enough voters to his

9、 side.Hillary Clinton admitted the election to Trump in a phone call at around 2:30 am.“Hillary has worked very long and very hard over a long period of time,”Trump told his supporters during his victory speech.“We owe her a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country.”Hillary Clinton del

10、ivered her speech later in the day.“We must accept this result and then look to the future,” she told her disappointed supporters.“Donald Trump is going to be our president.We owe him an open mind and the chance to lead.”Trumps rise to the presidency comes after a long career as a real estate develo

11、per.He built skyscrapers, resorts and golf courses.He also risked other businesses,introducing Trump Steaks,Trump Natural Spring Water,and an airline called Trump Shuttle.In 2004,he became a TV star with the reality show The Apprentice.Now Trump and his team will have to face many difficult things.T

12、heyll have to work to bring the country together after a divisive campaign that upset millions of Americans.Throughout the country,millions of Americans are out of work and struggling to make ends meet.The new president must also address international issues.They include the war on terrorism and the

13、 refugee crisis.Still,Trump says he sees a bright future ahead.“Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her fullest potential,” he told his supporters.25.What should many experts think of Trumps victory?A.It is expected.B.It is satisfying.C.It is annoying.D.It is surprising

14、.26.How old was Donald Trump when he became a TV star?A.50 years old.B.54 years old.C.58 years old.D.62 years old.27.What can be learned about Donald Trump from the passage?A.He is a successful businessman.B.He has been serving in government.C. He thought badly of Hillary Clinton.D.He is worried abo

15、ut America.28.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The problems with America.B.The challenges Trump will face.C.Trumps ideas about his future work.D.The decisions Trump will have to make.CA trip across the Pacific will guarantee you a different experience with a tipping(给小费) culture youve never

16、 come across in China.In the US,giving a little extra money to service workers on top of your bill is a common practice.Though US national law requires that businesses pay workers at least $7.25 (45 yuan) per hour,employees receiving tipsoften waiters and waitressesare the exceptions.They usually on

17、ly receive at least $2.13 an hour,and tips make up the difference.As The Wall Street Journal put it:“The American system of tipping holds the promise of great rewards for waiting staff.”So how should you tip if you are in the US?Normally you pay tips as a percentage of the bill.Offering an extra 15

18、percent of the bill to the waiter or waitress in a restaurant and to the delivery man or woman is customary and expected.You can offer more for great service and less for poor service.Yet there is an exception.For take-out food,you dont have to provide tips,though some people say that filling an ord

19、er still requires work and time that deserve a little extrabut maybe a little less.Tips are not expected at fast food restaurants,pizza parlors,cafs or ice cream shops either,though a tip jar might be right by the cash register (收银机).Dont feel obligated to throw some money in,but also remember that

20、it doesnt hurt.Those workers do not rely on tips.Other service workers also receive tips.For taxi drivers,15 percent is the norm (标准),more if they help with your bags.Hairdressers often receive about 15 percent of the bill.The same goes for spa therapists(理疗师) and tour guides.Today,you can even pay

21、tips on a credit card.When receiving a copy of the bill to sign,you are free to fill in how much youd like to tip.Though thinking about when to tip and how much you should tip causes a big headache for many Chinese people,its important to bear in mind that as long as you show respect and use your re

22、asoning,things will be just fine.29.What is the article mainly about?A.How tipping culture started in the US.B.How to give tips properly in the US.C.New ways to give tips in the US.D.The different attitudes that Chinese people and Americans have toward tipping.30.Which of the following is said to be

23、 against the norm of tipping in the US?A.Paying waiters and waitresses less than $7.25 per hour.B.Ignoring the tip jar at fast food restaurants,cafs,or ice cream shops.C.Tipping taxi drivers less than 15% because of poor service.D.Refusing to give tips to your tour guide.31.The underlined word “obli

24、gated” in Paragraph 7 probably means .A.being forced to do somethingB.being grateful for somethingC.being surprised at somethingD.being embarrassed about something32.According to the author,Chinese consumers .A.dont necessarily have to follow the tipping rules in the USB.should use their credit card

25、s to give tipsC.must argue about the amount of tip they have to payD.should take it easy and give the correct tips for different occasionsDThey may be teenagers,but 17-year-old Brittany Bull and 16-year-old Sesam Mngqengqiswa have grand ambitionsto launch Africas first private satellite into space.T

26、hey are part of a team of high school girls from Cape Town,South Africa,who have designed and built equipment for a satellite that will orbit over the earths poles scanning Africas surface.Once in space,the satellite will collect information on agriculture,and food security within the continent.Usin

27、g the data,“we can try to determine and predict the problems Africa will be facing in the future”,explains Bull,a student at Pelican Park High School.“Where our food is growing,where we can plant more trees and vegetation and also how we can monitor remote areas,”she says.“We have a lot of forest fi

28、res and floods but we dont always get out there in time.”Information received twice a day will go towards disaster prevention.Its part of a project by South Africas Meta Economic Development Organization(MEDO) working with Morehead State University in the US.The girls (14 in total) are being trained

29、 by satellite engineers from Cape Peninsula University of Technology,in an effort to encourage more African women into STEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics).Scheduled to launch in May 2017,if successful,it will make MEDO the first private company in Africa to build a satellite and send it

30、 into orbit.Mngqengqiswa comes from a single parent household.Her mother is a domestic worker.By becoming a space engineer or astronaut,the teenager hopes to make her mother proud.“Discovering space and seeing the Earths atmosphere,its not something many black Africans have been able to do,or get th

31、e opportunity to look at.I want to see and experience these things for myself,”says Mngqengqiswa.Her team mate Bull agrees,“I want to show to fellow girls that we dont need to sit around or limit ourselves.Any career is possibleeven aerospace.”33.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.Information

32、 provided by the satellite.B.The benefits brought by the satellite.C.Problems African agriculture faces.D.The way the satellite collects information.34.Why are the experts teaching the girls satellite technology?A.To turn them into good farmers.B.To help African women to live better.C.To train emplo

33、yees for a private company.D.To attract more African women to sci-tech fields.35.What do you think of the girls in the text?A.Ambitious and pioneering.B.Generous and considerate.C.Independent and modest.D.Brave and tolerant.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Start

34、ing Your Own Travel BlogTravel stories always make for very interesting reads.Its great to know whats happening elsewhere in the world.We bring some great advice on travel writing and some great ways to start your own travel blog.1.36Why is it that you want to start a travel blog?Maybe you want to k

35、eep your friends updated about your travels,to help fellow travelers to travel smarter,or to discuss the beauties of this world.Writing down the reasons will give you clarity of thought,a direction,and a purpose.2.Decide what you want to write and for whom.Now that you know why youre starting the bl

36、og,make a list of things you want to cover in your writing.37 Do you want to give your readers stories?Do you want to tell your readers about places?This way youll be telling your readers what to expect from your blog.3.Name your blog intelligently.Now that you have a clear picture about why and wha

37、t you want to write,think of a name for your blog.38 A long,confusing name will not only be difficult to remember but also lead to you losing out on potential repeat visitors.4.Dont let the numbers get you down.39 Maybe only your friends,family,and a few colleagues.You might feel a little depressed

38、seeing shallow figures,but your efforts will pay off in the long run.Keep at it and stick to the plan.Slowly and steadily your readers will grow in number.These tips for starting your own travel blog will not only help you to work smarter,but also ensure that your readers get the very best from you.

39、40 Best of luck.A.Post consistently and regularly.B.Every blog MUST have a focus.C.Write down your reasons for starting the blog.D.Initially,not many people will visit your blog.E.The name should be easy for people to remember.F.You need to have some concrete experience in traveling to start a blog.

40、G.It is a good idea to start now and make a name for yourself and your blog.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys

41、 on the playground.She seemed so 41,but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her 42 nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times,basketball in hand,playing 43.She practiced dribbling(运球) and 44 over and over.One day I asked Sally

42、 why she 45 so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said,“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a 46.Im going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one.I believe that if I am 47 enough,I will get one.My father has told me that if the dream is big enough,the facts

43、dont 48.”I 49 her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week,she led her team to 50.One day in her senior year,I saw her sitting on the grass,her head 51 in her arms.Slowly and quietly,I 52 and sat down beside her.“Whats wrong?”I asked.“Oh,nothing,”came a soft reply,“I am just t

44、oo short.”The 53 told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top teamstill less she would be 54 a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college.I felt she was extremely 55.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were

45、 56.They didnt understand the 57 of a dream.The next year,Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game.She was 58 offered a scholarship and 59 to the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had 60 and worked toward for all those years.Its true:if the dream i

46、s big enough,the facts dont count.41.A.silentB.smallC.strongD.huge42.A.butB.andC.soD.for43.A.stillB.againC.wellD.alone44.A.passingB.runningC.shootingD.struggling45.A.studiedB.practicedC.expectedD.improved46.A.titleB.prizeC.scholarshipD.reward47.A.goodB.braveC.carefulD.active48.A.lackB.talkC.appearD.

47、count49.A.encouragedB.respectedC.watchedD.helped50.A.victoryB.confidenceC.responsibilityD.profession51.A.droppedB.buriedC.coveredD.sunk52.A.walked offB.walked outC.walked aroundD.walked up53.A.coachB.teacherC.captainD.leader54.A.suggestedB.sentC.promisedD.offered55.A.worriedB.excitedC.disappointedD.

48、surprised56.A.greatB.wrongC.strictD.cruel57.A.pressureB.valueC.causeD.power58.A.exactlyB.naturallyC.reallyD.normally59.A.takenB.admittedC.introducedD.appointed60.A.dreamed ofB.picked upC.benefited fromD.carried out第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During the Tang Dynasty(618907

49、),there was a minister named Li Linfu.He was very good at flattering people,so his official position was raised higher and higher and he 61.(eventual) became the prime minister.62.,Li was a violent and cruel man.When he talked with people he always wore a sweet smile,but he 63.(make) up evil ideas i

50、n his mind.One day,Li learned that 64. beautiful woman was put in prison.He sent for a prison officer and ordered him to set the woman free.The man followed the order and Li took the woman home.Later,someone reported the case to the emperor.The prison officer was very afraid because he 65.(know) he

51、had committed a crime by 66.(set) the criminal free.He went to Li for help,but Li ignored him and asked the man not to disturb him any more.The man was so disappointed that he hanged 67.(he).Hearing the tragic suicide of the prison officer,another officer wanted to reveal the 68.(true) to the empero

52、r.Li,however,knew of this plan and began to make false accusations against the officer.The foolish emperor believed Lis words and exiled(流放) the officer 69. a distant land.The idiom “hide a dagger in a smile” is used 70.(describe) a person with a murderous intention behind his/her smile.第四部分写作(共两节,满

53、分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am writing to suggest lift the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers

54、and other mobile devices in class.Mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology.They would benefit us a lot as long as they are used proper.First,mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they fin

55、ish their exercises.Second,mobile devices can make classes more interested so students will be more willing to learn.Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper,and which will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into consider.Looking forward to you reply.第二节书面表达(满分25分

56、)假定你是李华,你的外教Ms Jenkins约你本周六上午教她制作中国结(Chinese knot),但你因故无法前往,你的朋友韩梅梅将代你去,请写一封电子邮件给Ms Jenkins,说明相关情况。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Ms Jenkins,Yours,Li Hua参考答案高考仿真卷英语(四)【阅读理解】2125 DBDAD2630 CABBD3135 ADBDA【七选五】3640 CBEDG【完形填空】4145 BADCB4650 CADCA5155 BDADC5660 BDCBA【语法填空】61.eventually62.However63

57、.was making64.a65.knew66.setting67.himself68.truth69.to70.to describe【短文改错】I am writing to suggest lift the ban on using smart phones, tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.Mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology.They would benefit us a

58、lot as long as they are used proper.First, mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises.Second, mobile devices can make classes more interested so students will be more willing to learn.Finally, using mobile devices

59、 will reduce the use of paper, will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into consider.Looking forward to you reply.【书面表达】Dear Ms Jenkins,I would like to express my apology for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.The reason is that I have got a cold,and t

60、he doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for one week or so.But dont worry.Ive asked a friend of mine,Han Meimei,to go there instead.She is good at making Chinese knots.She will go to your apartment at 9:00 this Saturday morning.Please allow me to say sorry again.I have the confidence that you can learn how to make Chinese knots.Wish you a good time!Yours,Li Hua