十年高考英语单选分类汇编代词

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1、十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编-代词u 代词在高考中的考查重点：1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3.反身代词的用法；4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法；5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析；9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,som

2、e-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。【2011全国卷II,11】I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【答案】D【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选D。【2011北京卷

3、,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【答案】C【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our cou

4、ntry a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【答案】A【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选A。【2011上海春招,26】They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他们

5、提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。因此选D。【2011山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that【答案】A【考点】考查it的用法。【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩

6、区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此选A。【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个s

7、ummer camp夏令营。因此选C。【2011安徽卷,22】Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself【答案】C【考点】考查反身代词的用法。【解析】句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。因此选C。【2011浙江卷,7】Si

8、nce people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。【2011四川卷,3】There is in his w

9、ords. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。【2011重庆卷,27】Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that【答案】D【考点】考查指示代词的用法。【解析】句意为“

10、我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。【2011陕西卷,16】Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词与数词的连用。【解析】句意为“亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？”another

11、与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近。因此选C。【2011湖南卷,24】I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析

12、】句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。因此选D。【2011辽宁卷,27】Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“Ive just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coff

13、ee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。因此选D。【2011江西卷25】Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him【答案】B【考点】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。10福建When yo

14、u introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing答案C考点考查不定代词的辨析解析句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C. something表示一些, 某些10上海If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to dep

15、end on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves答案D考点本题考查反身代词解析主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意, 选D。10安徽You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other答案C考点本题考查不定代词的用法。解析句意为 “你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语 “ones cup of tea”意为 “the typ

16、e of thing or person that you like”。10山东Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one答案D考点本题考查代词的用法。解析句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。10天津 in my l

17、ife impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something答案B考点考查复合不定代词的用法。解析nothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。10陕西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that

18、 B. this C. it D. one 答案A考点考查代词。解析所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。10四川On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine答案C考点考查代词。解析take a photo of sb意为给某人照相, 此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。10全国Neither side is prepar

19、ed to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other答案B考点考查不定代词。解析Neither含有 “两者都不”之意, 一方对应另一方, 故用the other指 “两者中的另一个”。10重庆He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all答案B考点考查代词。

20、解析由 “his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项, 由后面的never表否定, 选either, never either是全部否定, 相当于neither。10重庆To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whateverB. whoC. whicheverD. which答案A考点考查关系代词。解析这儿_ used the products。是个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 并且指人, 所以用whoever.10浙江 thats

21、 important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. AOneBAllCEverything DAnything答案B考点本题考查不定代词。解析分析四个选项的意思, 根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。09山东I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the o

22、ther D. others答案B考点本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别, 解析由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕, 以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天, 故用another.09陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer_of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some答案B考点考查不定代词。解析所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。09上海Wow! Youve got so

23、 many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now .A. all B. both C. neither D. none答案D考点考查不定代词的用法。解析由but可知后句句意发生转折, 前句中so many clothes表示 “多数”故应选D。09全国IOne of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案C考点考查不定代词的用法。解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考

24、查that作代词, that 作代词, 往往用于特指, 相当于 “that名词”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。09陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 答案B考点考查不定代词。解析所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。09四川I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont h

25、ave enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that答案B考点考查不定代词的用法。解析意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以答案为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。09浙江Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC.

26、 thereD. it答案D考点考查强调句型。解析句中 “not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。09全国IICharles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one答案D考点考查不定代词的用法。解析根据句子提供的信息alone可知没有人照顾他。故用代词no one。09全国IIThe CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. other B

27、. others C. one D. ones答案C考点考查不定代词的用法。解析句子可以还原为Buy a CD and you get a free CD。one替代a+可数名词单数。09重庆Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in_ way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析one or another的用法 “无论如何”。 在过去的二十年里, 互联网在这样或那样的方面帮助我们的世界变得更好。0

28、9江苏Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析代are expected08全国IWhich of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A. both of themB. eithe

29、r of themC. none of themD. neither of them答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析考查部分否定与全部否定。I didnt like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。08全国IThe English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析that用来代替前面出现的the English。08安徽Th

30、e two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.A. little B. much C. some D none答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好, 她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时, 意为 “许多”, 而some只是 “一些”。08福建How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D

31、. some one答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析but表示前后语意转折, 根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人, 表示泛指；none既指人又指物, 用none时要有一定的范围, 本题中暗含 “none of them”的意思。08湖南Our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟, 这

32、只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给 “我们”, 应用us；第二空 “鸟伤到了自己”, 故用反身代词itself。08山东Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything D. nothing答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：在你离开之前, 确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西；anything任何一件东西, 强调个体；everything强调整体, 由句意可知C项正确。08江西Isnt it amazi

33、ng how the human body heals _after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析此处用itself指代人体自身。08辽宁Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为： “你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？” “维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatr

34、e所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。08陕西He doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析否定句中, 修饰不可数名词furniture, 用any。句意, 他房子里没有任何家具, 只有一张旧桌子。08四川The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.A. any other B. the other C. anot

35、her D. other答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示 “中任何其他的”, 在同范围中比较, 如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示 “两者中的另一个”, 如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的, 另一条是黑的。）another表示 “三者以上的另外, 又一个”, 后接数词, 如：another week(另一周,

36、再一周), another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示 “另外的, 其他的”, 表泛指。08浙江Id like some more cheese. Sorry, theres _ left.A. some B. none C. a little D. few答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析根据答语 “Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定, 意为 “有一点”；few表否定, 但用来修饰可数名词。08北京It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents sp

37、oke the language.A. none B. neither C. both D. each答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析由于hard表示 “困难的”, 而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是 “两个”, 故空格处用neither表示否定含义。08天津To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _.A. neither B. some C. all D. both答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息, 你可

38、以使用因特网或者去图书馆, 或者两种方式都用。both指 “两者都”。08重庆Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? -Sorry, lets make it _ time. A. others B. the other C. another D. other答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析another day 改天；another time 改个时间。08上海Do you want tea or coffee? _, I really dont mind.A. none B. neither C. either D. all答案

39、C考点考查代词的用法。解析根据I really dont mind.表明茶和咖啡, 两者选择任何一种。07全国II_ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析it为形式主语, 真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。07上海The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. anothe

40、r答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5,000美元。anyone任何人, 表泛指。07山东_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.AThis BThat CWhat DIt 答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析他不停地改变他的想法让我很烦恼。这是一个主语从句, the way he keeps changing his mind 是主语从句, it是形式主语。07北京He has made a lot of films, but _ good ones. A.any B. some C. few D

41、. many答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析由于句中用了转折连词but, 所以要填few与前面的many相对比。07福建The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it. A.Nothing B.Somethin C.Everything D.Anything答案A 考点本题考查代词。解析句意为：这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了, 要不然你欣赏不到什么（只有你认真读了, 你才能欣赏到一些东西）。unless如果不；除非, 与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。07湖南To save class tim

42、e, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析has后跟复合宾语, 其宾语为us, 宾补为do., 句中students作us的同位语。07江西What do you think of the performance today? Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully. A

43、.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody答案B考点本题考查代词的应用。解析none but.除之外没有别人, 因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius “音乐天才”。07江西I dont mind her criticizing me, butis how she does it that I object to.A. itB.thatC.thisD.which答案A考点本题考查强调句型。解析It is+被强调部分+that+其他, 强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于., but I object to how she does it。

44、被强调部分是宾语从句, 因此, 用it引导该句式。07陕西There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow ? No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it答案A考点本题考查代词。解析第一空指代前面的a copy of the book, 就那一本, 为同句同物, 用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本, 泛指某一本, 为同名异物, 用one。07 四川Little joy can equal _ of a

45、surprising ending when you read stories. A. that B. those C. any D. some答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析joy为不可数名词, 用一个代词代替时, 须用that, that代替不可数名词, 且要有后置定语。07天津He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中 “when and where the meeting

46、would be held”为make的真正宾语, it为形式宾语, clear为宾补。07 辽宁The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可数名词。07 浙江He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. W

47、hen was _? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It答案D考点本题考查代词。解析句意为： “他的第一本书出版了, 并且成了一本畅销书。” “那是什么时候？” “那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。07 重庆Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house.A. anything B. everyth

48、ing C. nothing D. something答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析否定句中用anything。07上海春Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.AoneBoneselfCyou Dyourself答案D 考点本题考查代词。解析一天的紧张（工作）之后, 喝杯红酒, 有助于放松一下自己。06全国If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night.A. so B. that C. it D. them答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析if

49、 I can help it意为 “如果我有办法”, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景I dont like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为 “这样”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。06北京 Which driver was to blame? Why, _ ! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. both B. each C

50、. either D. neither答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析neither意为 “（两者）都不”。根据所提供的情景It was the childs fault, clear and simple.可判断出两个司机都不应该受到责备, 因为是孩子的过错。both表示 “（两者）都”, 两个司机都应受到责备, 与所提供的情景矛盾。either意为 “两者之一的；（两者之中）随便哪一个的；两者中任何一方的”, 其意思是两个司机中的任何一个都应受到责备。each意为 “每一个”, 表示多于两个, 与下文中的two parked car矛盾。06上海I made so many changes

51、in my composition mat only I could read it. To _ else, it was hard to make out. A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析由题意可知, 该空格处应指 “除我之外的任何一个人”。表示 “任何一个人”用anyone.06上海Both sides have accused of breaking the contract _.A. another B. the other C. neither D. each答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析the othe

52、r的意思是 “对方”, 全句意为 “双方都指控对方违反合同”。06江苏My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析the one作同位语, 指代上文中的my most famous relative of all。one作代词表示泛指, 泛指某人或某物。he作主语, 不作同位语。someone意为 “某人 “, 泛指某人。06

53、湖南As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析it作形式宾语, to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时, 需移置宾语补语之后, 在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语, 构成 “make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构, 从而使

54、句子保持平衡。06安徽Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _to _and then posted it at the nearby post officeAit; her Bit; herself Cherself; her Dherself; herself答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析address作动词的意思是 “在上写姓名住址”, addressed后接it, 作直接宾语, 代替上文中的postcard。to后接herself, 作间接宾语, 表示把postcard寄给她自己。06重庆My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine_ grown up.A.my B.mine C.myself D.me答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析me是人称代词宾格, 作imagine的宾语。因为主语是she, 所以不能用反身代词作宾语。06安徽You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do AEither