外研社英语必修二module2讲与练

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1、 关于 module2的讲与练2014年12月6日 学生姓名： 指导教师：必修二 Module2 No Drugs 重点短语：share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 used to do 过去常常做某事be/become addicted to 对上瘾，沉迷于 break into 闯入instead of 代替 而不是 pay for 付款take ones advice 听取某人的意见 die from 死于（外因）allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 continue to do 继续做某事be in danger 处于危险中 share with 和分享anti

2、-social behavior 反社会行为日常用语： 1. Absolutely! 绝对赞成 2. I totally agree with you. / I dont agree with you. 3. You cant be serious!你开玩笑吧（表示不相信或不赞成对方说的话）4. Thats a good point. 那是个好主意5. I couldnt agree more. 再同意不过了 知识要点：1 During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarette.在二十世纪九十年代，有两

3、千一百万人由于吸烟而死去。解析：as a result of 由于的结果 The accident happened as a result of carelessnessresult in 导致 Carelessness resulted in the accident.result from 由引起 The accident resulted from carelessness.2. In the United Kingdom, smoking causes 121000 deaths a year.解析1：cause v.引起，导致 n. 原因，起因，常于of连用辨析：cause, re

4、ason, excuse cause: 是自然造成某种结果的原因reason: 在事实的基础上通过逻辑判断推出来的原因，与for 连用excuse：借口，辩解，为某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词1)The _of the fire isnt known yet.2) The reason for his success is _he made good use of his time and worked hard.A. because B. why C. what D. that解析2：death n. 死亡 dying 将死的 die: v. 死die of 多表示死于饥饿，寒

5、冷，年老，忧愁等内部因素die from 多死于饮食过度，枪伤，车祸等外部因素die for 为献身 die away （逐渐）减弱 消失 die out 灭绝 消亡 die down 平息 熄灭3.Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users. 解析1：danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的短语：be in danger 处于危险中 be in the danger of 处于样的危险中be out of danger 脱离危险He is

6、 in danger of being killed.解析2：share v. 分享，共有；分配 share sth. with sb. n. 股份，股票，一份We give each of the five children an equal share.我们给了这5个孩子每人均等的一份。 思考： who引导的从句是什么从句？ 4. Users become addicted to crack cocine much more easily if they smoke it. 解析：addict v. 使沉溺，使成瘾； n. 瘾君子，对上瘾的人 addictive adj. 上瘾的addic

7、t oneself to= be addicted to sth. (doing sth.) 对上瘾，沉溺于Eg. Her husband addicts himself to gambling. 她的丈夫赌博成瘾。_ to computer games so deeply, he cares little about his studies.A. Addicted B. Addicting C. Addictive D. To be addicted 5. The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a vide

8、o recorder.解析：break v. 打破，折断；违反，破坏；中断；破晓关于break 的短语:break into 闯进 break up 分裂，分开，分手break off 暂停，打断（说话） break down 分解，垮掉break the law 违反纪律 break out 爆发When I went home after work, I found my house_ into but nothing _.A. breaking; stolen B. broken; stealing C. breaking; stealing D. broken; stolen6 He

9、told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street.解析：nearby adj. 附近的，临近的 adv. 在附近eg. a nearby house = a house nearby 判断词性：1）She came from a nearby village. 2） The car is parked nearby.辨析： near 副词 临近，接近 （一般指场所，时间，程度上的接近）nearby 形容词： 附近的， 临近的；副词：在附近nearly 副词 几乎，差不多7. so I took his advice and stopped im

10、mediately.解析： take ones advice 采取、听取某人的建议辨析：1）advice n. 意见，指点。着重指提意见的人有更多的经验，知识，提的多是有价值的建议 （不可数） 动词形式：advise advise sb. to do sth. advise doing /that 从句2）suggest V,提议，建议。指为改进或解决问题而提的办法，有仅供参考的意味suggestion(s) n 建议（可数） Sth to sb （向某人建议某事）suggest that+ 从句 建议 doing sth 建议做某事give some suggestions on = giv

11、e sb some advice on拓展：当advise, suggest, demand, insist, order 等表示建议，命令，要求的词后面加宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即：（should）+动词原形，should 可以省略。I advise that he _the book.A. bought B. buying C. buy D. have bought8 affect v. 影响，感动；（疾病）侵袭 effect n. 结果，后果，效果短语链接： be of no effect 无效 bring to/into effect 实施，生效 take effect

12、 见效，生效 in effect 实际上，生效 9 hope 希望，期望，愿望 hope + for +n./pron. hope +不定式 hope + that 从句 hope +so/not/tohope 和wish 1）. 用法比较：+ sb. sth+sb to do+to do+ that causehope不能不能能能（陈述语气）wish能能能能（虚拟语气）2）含义区别：hope 指希望的事情有实现的可能，而wish 的可能性不大。本课语法点：目的状语 不定式（就是to do） 在句子中表目的（也可以表示结果）如：stay there to see what would happ

13、en.注意：to 前面可以加 in order, so/such as, only, too等。（加only的一般是不好的结果）如：In order to make us happy, he told many jokes to us.为了让我们高兴，他给我们讲了很多笑话。His indifference is such as to make one despair.他如此冷淡，令人感到绝望。He came home only to find his house broken into. 他回到家，发现房子呗侵犯过。结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so that, sothat, suchtha

14、t等引导。在sothat结构中，so后面跟形容词或副词；在suchthat结构中，such后面跟名词。He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.他讲的故事非常有趣，我们都哈哈大笑。注意下列几种结构：1. so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that e.g. It was so hot a day that even the crops withered.天气极度炎热，连庄稼都枯萎了。2. such+ a/an+形容词+单数名词+that e.g. It was such an interesting film that I saw it

15、 twice.这是一部很有趣的电影，我看了两次。3. So+ many/few+复数名词+thate.g. He had so many things to do that he was busy all day long.他事务繁杂，整天忙的不可开交。4. So+ much/little +不可数名词+thate.g. He earned so little money that he could barely support his family.他挣钱很少，几乎养活不了一家人。注：so/such放在句首引导结果状语从句时，主句动词与主语倒装e.g. So loudly did he sp

16、eak that everyone could hear him clearly.So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.工人们这么快就干完了，结果他们得了奖金。Module 2基础部分一 选择题1. -Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? -_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be get

17、ting2. You cant buy _paper with _money.A. so much; so little B. so many; such little C. so many; so much D. so much; so few3 Theyve _us 1500 yuan for the house. Shall we take it?A provided B supplied C paid D offered4 Tom is addicted to _,which _cocaine to reach the brain quickly.A smoke; allows B s

18、moking; lets C smoke; takes D smoking, allows5 Crack cocaine is _danger. Users who inject it are _more danger.A a; in B /; in C a; among D /; from6 Lily has made _great progress that the teacher is _to praise her in class.A so; possible B such; likely such a; possible D so; likely7 I dont think it i

19、s a good idea to buy _a child wants.A however B whatever C whichever D whoever8 So quickly_ their work that they were given a house.A. that finishedB. did they finishC. did they finishedD. they did finish9 She saw that there was nothing else she could do; the room was as clean _it had ever been befo

20、re.A like B as C that D before10 . The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make11 In Britain, sales of cigarettes have been reduced_ 30% in the past ten years.A. forB. toC. fromD. by12 -What about going hiking next we

21、ekend? -_.I love that kind of feeling.A I cant agree more B Im afraid not Cdont believe it. D I dont think so13 His action _his words.A disagree to B disagree with disagree on D disagree about14 The teacher told him to speak louder_ by everybody.A. so as to be heardB. so as to hearC. in order that h

22、eardD. in order to hear15 -Oh, its you! I _you. - Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.A didnt recognize B didnt know C dont know Ddont recognize二 单词拼写1. Smoking is a _(危险) to health.2. He was _（严重）injured in an accident.3. The production of this year has been (减少)_by 20%4. His dismis

23、sal has no _（了解）with the quality of his work.5. The thief was arrested for committing_(盗窃)。6. This accident caused many_(死亡)7. The doctors _（治疗）cured him.8. There were many scientist all around the world_(有关)to the research on finding aliens in outer space.9. Every year a lot of people die as a resu

24、lt of smoking_(香烟)。10. He is_(可能的)to come tomorrow.三 翻译下列句子：1. 我不能将他与这起谋杀案了解起来。_2。他热衷于摇滚乐。_3。医生说他的生命已经脱离危险了。_4。孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。_5。政府正在考虑禁止在公共交通工具上吸烟。_6. 气候的突变可能影响你的健康。_7.家里食物几乎没了，我们得出去买些。_8. 桂林是座很美丽的城市，每年都有上千万的游客来参观._ 能力提升一 完形填空Sports are full of wonderful moments， but perhaps 36is as exciting as the f

25、inish of the marathon It is the longest，hardest 37 of allThe name “marathon” comesfromavillage in 38Afamousbattle was 39there in the year 490 BC When the Greeks had beaten the Persians， a soldier40all the way 41Marathon to Athens， more than 40 kilometers to 42 people the good 43When the modern Olymp

26、ic Games44in 1896， the organizers knew this45The marathon has been a race46that time In the ancient world the Olympic Games were held 47four years of 1000 yearsThey were an important partoflifeInthe48Gameswetrytocopy their 49 The finest sportsmen in the world are collected in one place50at least the

27、 finest “amateurs（业余爱好者 ） ” are An amateur is someone who does not earn 51 money from sportIt is often difficult to say who is an amateur and who is notIt is 52that Olympic athletes do not earn large amounts of money like professional （职业的）sportsmenBut Olympic athletes are often students orteachers

28、of a 53. They haveto54 a lot of time training Their governments pay for their training travel and pocket money，55they want them to winSome people think this changes the Olympics They feel that the Games are now a political marathon36. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing37. A. run B. ra

29、ce C. game D. match38. A. Greece B. England C. America D. France39. A. broken out B. fought C. happened D. taken place40. A. went B. drove C. ran D. walked41. A. in B. of C. with D. from42. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show43. A. story B. film C. result D. news44. A. held B. happened C. had D. started4

30、5. A. news B. soldier C. story D. race46. A. at B. from C. after D. since47. A. in B. each C. every D. after48. A. modern B. exciting C. interesting D. important49. A. plans B. diaries C. ideas D. programs50. A. and B. but C. where D. or51. A. some B. any C. a little D. much52. A. true B. false C. a

31、 lie D. interesting53. A. country B. lesson C. game D. sport54. A. use B. take C. spend D. cost55. A. as B. because C. since D. ifKeys: 3640 DBABC4145 DADBC 4650 DCACD5155 BADCB二 阅读表达 “Welcome to come” instead of “Welcome”, “Receives the silver” rather than “Cashier”. These are just two examples of

32、the more than 1,000 mistakes turned up by a recent movement to clean up incorrect English usage in Beijing. Beijing government is trying to clean up such mistakes in English usage, sometimes called “Chinglish”, before an expected 500,000 foreigners arrive for the 2008 Olympics“Some of the translatio

33、ns in China arent clear or even polite,”. Said Liu Yang , director general of the Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Program.In one month about 400 mistakes of English usage were found out and submitted(提交) to the campaign organized by a local newspaper.“The activity was a good chance for locals to co

34、ntribute to the Beijing 2008 Olympic games,” said Beijing resident , who pointed out 101 mistakes to the organizing committee. “ At the same time, it also encouraged us to learn more and raise our English level. I hope through our efforts Beijing will be a real metropolis (大都市) to receive visitors f

35、rom the world during the 2008 Olympic games.” A group of experts from home and abroad worked on standardizing English expressions in almost all fields, including tourism.The standard of Beijing taxi drivers oral English is also being tackled. Today there are four rounds of English- learning programs

36、 on the radio every day for taxi drivers to learn simple English and some training courses are also being held.1.Whats the best title for the passage ? (Please answer within 10 words.)_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following sentence?Through this program local people in Bei

37、jing can have a chance to serve for the 2008 Olympics._3.Please fill in the blanks in the 6th paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence_ 4.What is Chinglish ? What is your viewpoint towards Chinglish cleaning-up in Beijing ? ( please answer within 30 words.)_5. Translate the un

38、derlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.Module 2二：答案：1.danger 2. seriously 3.reduced 4. connection 5. burglary 6. deaths 7. cured 8. related 9 cigarettes 10 likely翻译1. I just cant relate him to this murder.2. He was addicted to Rock Music.3. The doctor said that his life was out of dang

39、er.4. The children are addicted to computer games.5. The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport.6. The sudden change in climate may affect your health.7. There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.Guilin is so beautiful a city that thousands of visit

40、ors come to visit it each year.阅读1. Beijing cleans up its “Chinglish ”2. “The activity was a good chance for locals to contribute to the Beijing 2008 Olympic games,”3. business; transportation4. Chinglish is the incorrect English used by Chinese people. Cleaning up Chinglish in Beijing can encourage people to learn English and raise their English level.5. 现在每天收音机播放四轮学英语节目，让出租车司机学习简单的英语，并且也正为他们举办一些培训课程。友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！8 / 8