简单句的六种基本句型

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1、Module 6 HobbiesUn it 3 Lan guage in use姓名：班级：学习目标：1. 复习本模块的单词及短语。2. 总结和练习简单句的使用。3. 能运用所学有关爱好的知识，写一篇与爱好有关的文章。 学习重点：总结和练习简单句的使用。学习难点：能运用所学有关爱好的知识，写一篇与爱好有关的文章。一、简单句的六种基本句型。 只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语的句子叫简单句。例如：We learn English. 我们学英语。Both my father and my mother go to work at seven in the morning and come

2、back home at six in the evening.我父母都是早上七点上班，晚上六点回到家。 简单句分为六种基本句型： 主语 + 系动词 + 表语（ s+v+p ）常见的系动词有 be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, become, get, grow, turn 等。例如： My father is a teacher. 我爸爸是老师。She always looks happy. 她看上去总是很快乐。 主语 + 不及物动词（ s+v） 不及物动词后不能跟宾语，但可跟必要的状语修饰。例如： The new term usually begins

3、 in September.新学年通常从九月份开始。We work hard at English. 我们努力学习英语。 主语 +及物动词 + 宾语（ s+v+o） 及物动词后必须跟宾语。例如： He enjoys music very much.他非常喜爱音乐。I collected stamps last year. 去年我集邮了。 主语 +及物动词 + 间接宾语 +直接宾语（ S+V+IO+DO）有的动词后有个宾语， 表示人的间接宾语和表示物的直接宾语。 这类动词常见的有 bring, give, hand, pass, sell, show 和 buy, choose, draw, c

4、ook, make, order, sing 等。例如：Give me the paper, please. 请把纸递给我。She cooked us a delicious dinner. 她给我们做了顿美味的晚餐。 主语 +及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（ S+V+O+C） 宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 宾语补足语可以由形容词、分词、不定式、名 词和介词短语来充当。例如：We found it very useful to learn English. 我们发现学英语很有用。I often hear her sing in the next room. 我常听到她在隔壁房间

5、唱歌。 There be +主语 + 状语 在这种结构中，谓语动词 be 取决于主语的单、复数形式。如果是并列主语时，应该采取就 近原则。例如：There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有些牛奶。There is a pen, two boxes and many books on the desk. 在书桌上有一支笔、两个盒子和一些书。、单项选择。()1. - Ted, could you please move your boxes away Theytoo much space.-OK, I will.A. turn offB. take offC. ta

6、ke upD. turn up()2. - Recen tly, many tee nagers have spe nt most of timecomputer games.-Yes, itreally a problem.A. playedB. to playC. playD. play ing()Do you know when Mark new book will, Mary-Yes, n ext Friday.A. come outB. come inC. come backD. come on()4.stude nts, we should finish our homework

7、carefully.A. Like B. AsC. ForD. With()5. Jackie Chan is a famous star and hehas a lot ofaround the world.A. actorsB. resultsC. fansD. enjoyme nt()6. Sue, look at your room. Please.-OK.A. tidy up itB. tidy it upC. wash up itD. wash it up()7. -Your En glish is better tha n before.-Tha nk you. Our En g

8、lish teacher always make usin teh morning.A. readB. to readC. readi ngD. reads()8. There are many ani mals in dan ger,pan das and tigers.A. such asB. for exampleC. as wellD. as a result()9.Is the book very-Yes. All of my friends arein it.A. in teresti ng; in terest ingB. i nterested; in terestedC. i

9、n teresti ng; in terestedD. in terested; in teresti ng()of the four sentences has the same structure( 结构)as He asked me to go there againA. My friend gave me a nice prese nt.B. I heard some one singing in the room.C. There is a bird in the tree.D. This kind of cake tastes delicious.()teacher always

10、encourage me something I am interested in.A. learni ngB. learn C. to lear nD. learnt、完成句子1很抱歉，有点不整洁，我将收拾一下桌子和椅子。Sorry, it s a bit untidy. I _ II , the table and chairs.2. 在高中，大卫写了一个有关青少年生活的故事，于2003年作为一本书出版了。In senior high school, David wrote a story about teenage life, and it as abook in 2003.3. 本学期

11、末,在人民大会堂将有一个音乐会。this term, there will be a con cert.at the People s Hall.4许多学生有爱好，如阅读、画画、在花园里种蔬菜。Many stude nts have hobbies,reading,pain ti ng, grow ing vegetables in their garde ns.5吉姆擅长唱歌、跳舞，还有表演。Jim is good at singing and dancing acting.6. 他们不仅享受这个周末，而且了解到很多过去的生活。They enjoy the weekend, learn a lot about life inthe past.7. 大卫是一个16岁的男孩儿。David is a boy.8. 写作是她最喜欢的爱好之一。Writing is .9. 你能把这张照片拿给我看看吗Can you me 10. 爱好能使你成长，发展你的兴趣和帮助你学习新的技能。Hobbies can you as a person, your interests and help youlearn new .