浙江省高考英语一轮复习 BOOK 5 BOOK 6 BOOK7Book5Unit+5（单元）复习

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1、必修五必修五一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。根据词性和词义写出下列单词。1. _ vt./n. 帮助帮助,救助救助,支援支援2. _ n.伤害伤害;损害损害3. _ vi.出血出血,流血流血4. _ vt. 使窒息使窒息;哽住哽住5. _ a. 血污的血污的;流血的流血的6. _ vi. vt.n.发热发热, 燃烧燃烧; 烫伤烫伤7. _ n. vt.毒药毒药;毒物毒物;使中毒使中毒8. _ n. 对待对待;待遇待遇,论述论述9. _ n.发热发热;辐射辐射,放射物放射物10. _ a. 温和的温和的,温柔的温柔的 aid injurybleedchokebloodybu

2、rnpoisontreatment radiationmild11. _ n. vt铁铁, 熨斗熨斗,烫平烫平12. _ a. 电的电的;发电的发电的13. _ vi. vt肿起肿起,使增长使增长14. _ n. vt.损害损害;损失损失,毁坏毁坏15. _ n. 珠宝珠宝;首饰首饰16. _ vt. vi榨榨,压压,榨出榨出,挤出挤出17. _ n.症状症状,征候征候,征兆征兆18. _ n.仪式仪式,典礼典礼,礼仪礼仪19. _ n. 勇敢勇敢,勇气勇气,壮观壮观20. _ n. 压压;按按;榨榨, 压迫压迫pressure iron electricswelldamagejeweller

3、ysqueezesymptomceremony bravery二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. The villagers are busy repairing the houses d_ by the storm.2. There was an accident on the road last night but there was no_ （受伤）（受伤）reported according to the latest ne

4、ws.3. First aid can be the first step in the _ （treat）of burns.4. The injured person lay on the ground, b _ heavily.5. The p_ of the city life forced him to move to the country.pressure damagedinjurytreatment bleeding6. Did you attend your sisters wedding c _ when she got married?7. There are severa

5、l _（救护车）（救护车） waiting for the injured in the fire.8. She got badly _（injury） in the accident and was sent to hospital quickly.9. They p _a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.10. The committee is p _its report next week.presenting ceremony ambulances injuredpresented 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中

6、所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. During his (ill), John stayed indoors.2.Most people protect themselves from _ (injure) to their self-esteem.3. Jack came home with a (blood) nose.4.The heart is one of the bodys vital _ (organic).5. This medicine is (poison) if taken in large quantities.illness injury bl

7、oody organs poisonous 6. I got an _（electricity）shock from the wire.7. They _ （presentation）him with a bunch of flowers.8. The policeman showed great _ （ brave） in the face of danger.9. He works well under _ （press）.10I think he is the _ (mildly) man alive in the world.electric presented bravery pre

8、ssure mildest 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. _生病生病2. _榨出，挤出榨出，挤出3. _ 在适当的位置，在通常的位置在适当的位置，在通常的位置4. _ 找到，得到找到，得到5. _ 许多，大量（只修饰可数名词）许多，大量（只修饰可数名词）6. _ 受伤受伤7. _ 被烧伤被烧伤8. _ 保护保护免于免于9. _ 触电触电10. _ 轻微的红肿轻微的红肿mildly swollen first aid squeeze out in place put ones hand ona number ofget injur

9、edbe burnedprotect fromelectric shock11. be proud of 12. carry out 13. close to 14. depend on15. first aid16. hang up17. in honour of18. in hospital19. in place20. make a difference起做用起做用为为自豪自豪 实施实施, 执行执行靠近靠近依靠依靠急救急救挂断电话挂断电话向向表示敬意表示敬意住院住院在原位在原位五、词组运用五、词组运用 词组填空词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中

10、选一个适当的短语并用其适用的形式填空。个适当的短语并用其适用的形式填空。 1. We should _ our face _the sunshine in summer. 2. There are _students in the classroom.3. All the tables and chairs are _.4. The thief cant _ anything valuable.put his hand on protect froma number ofin place翻译填空翻译填空 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。5. 他对那个女孩施以急救。他对那

11、个女孩施以急救。He gave the to that girl.6. 你可以信赖他。你可以信赖他。 7. 他生病的父亲正在住院治疗。他生病的父亲正在住院治疗。 8. 她不等我说完便挂了电话。她不等我说完便挂了电话。She on me.9. 他把水挤出来他把水挤出来 10. 她最终实现了戒烟的诺言。她最终实现了戒烟的诺言。She had finally her promise to quit smoking.carried outfirst aidYou can depend on him.His sick father is in hospital.hung upHe squeezed th

12、e water out.六、语法填空六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。括号中词语的正确形式填空。Knowing how to give first aid is 31_ important skill that can save lives. The letter DR ABC can help us remember 32_to do .First, we should make sure 33_ the acciden

13、t scene is no longer dangerous. If we get hurt, we cant help the 34_ ( injury) people. 35_, we should try to get a response from the injured people. 36_ they respond, we know that they are breathing and conscious. Third, an what that injured Second If we should make sure that 37_injured persons airw

14、ay is clear. If he or she isnt breathing, we must try to start 38_or her breathing. Fourth, we should find if the persons blood is circulating. We can check this by 39_(feel) the persons pulse. After 40_(give) first aid, we should place the person in the recovery position. Finally, we should keep th

15、e person warm.the his feeling giving 七、基础写作七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。句话的连贯的短文。1.李华被一辆汽车撞伤而住了医院。李华被一辆汽车撞伤而住了医院。(in hospital)2.他很小心，直到看到绿灯亮时才开始过马路。他很小心，直到看到绿灯亮时才开始过马路。（ not until）3.可他刚走到街中心时，右侧突然出现了一辆小汽车，径可他刚走到街中心时，右侧突然出现了一辆小汽车，径直向他开来。（直向他开来。（ hardlywhen）4.他立即被

16、送进了医院，并动了手术。（他立即被送进了医院，并动了手术。（ and ）5.虽然已脱险，但仍然面色苍白。（虽然已脱险，但仍然面色苍白。（although ）(One possible version) Lihua had been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day he was very careful and didnt go until he saw traffic light turn green. However, hardly had he got to the middle of the street when he s

17、aw a car suddenly appearing on his right hand side and come directly towards him. Immediately he was sent to hospital and had an operation. Although he was out of danger , he still looked pale.核心单词核心单词1. aid n. 援助，救护，帮助援助，救护，帮助;n.辅助者，有助之物辅助者，有助之物 vt.帮帮助助 When his son was in danger, the doctor cant c

18、ome to his aid. 当他儿子处于危险时，这位医生无法救助他。当他儿子处于危险时，这位医生无法救助他。搭配搭配 do first aid = give first aid= offer first aid 进行进行急救急救with the aid of = with the help of 在在帮助下，借助帮助下，借助于于call in ones aid 就某人帮助就某人帮助运用：请将下列句子译成英文运用：请将下列句子译成英文(1)词典是学习新语言的重要工具。词典是学习新语言的重要工具。_(2)我们援助遭受雪灾的灾民。我们援助遭受雪灾的灾民。_We aided the heavy s

19、now victims.A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.2. present vt. 赠予，造成，提交赠予，造成，提交 n. 目前，现在，礼物目前，现在，礼物 adj. 出席的，在场的，现在的出席的，在场的，现在的理解：指出下列句中理解：指出下列句中present的词性和词义。的词性和词义。(1)Ive got a little present for your birthday.(2)Im not at all satisfied with the present situation.(3)His wor

20、ds moved everyone present. (4)When she left the company, the director presented her with a set of golf clubs.(5)Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem. 句中的句中的present是名词，意为是名词，意为“礼物礼物”。 句中的句中的present是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“目前的目前的”。 句中的句中的present是形容词，作后置定语，意为是形容词，作后置定语，意为“在场的在场的”。 句中的句中的pre

21、sent是动词，意为是动词，意为“赠给赠给”。 句中的句中的present是动词，意为是动词，意为“向向显示，显示，给给造成造成”。 拓展拓展: 写出适当的单词或用适当的介词填空。写出适当的单词或用适当的介词填空。(1)_ n.出席，在场出席，在场(与与absence反义反义)(2) _ present (adj.)的反义词的反义词(3) _adv. 不久，马上不久，马上(=soon)(4)present sb. _ sth. = present sth. to sb.向向某人赠送某物某人赠送某物(5) _present 现在，目前现在，目前(6) _the present暂时，就目前来说暂时

22、，就目前来说(7) _the presence of sb. = in sb.s presence 有有某人在场某人在场inpresence absent presently with atfor3. injure vt. 伤害，使受伤，损害伤害，使受伤，损害理解：理解下列各句的意思。理解：理解下列各句的意思。(1)Three people were killed and five injured in the crash._(2)He injured his knee yesterday._(3)I hope I didnt injure her feelings._(4)Dishonest

23、 injures a business. _撞车事故中三人死亡撞车事故中三人死亡, 五人受伤。五人受伤。 他昨天伤了膝盖。他昨天伤了膝盖。 我希望我没有伤害她的感情。我希望我没有伤害她的感情。 欺骗有害生意。欺骗有害生意。 拓展：用拓展：用injure的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)_ adj. 有害的有害的(=harmful)(2)_n.伤害，损害伤害，损害(3) He suffered serious_ to the arms and legs.(4) Smoking is_ to health.injurious injury injuries injurious 辨析：辨析：in

24、jure, wound, hurt (1) injure常指身体上或精神上的伤害，常指在意外事故常指身体上或精神上的伤害，常指在意外事故中受伤。中受伤。(2)hurt没有没有injure正式，可以指身体上的疼痛，也可指正式，可以指身体上的疼痛，也可指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。Hurt的伤害可与的伤害可与injure同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛。同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛。(3)wound主要指用刀枪等武器打伤、切伤等，多指在战主要指用刀枪等武器打伤、切伤等，多指在战争中或战斗中受伤，有时也用于精神上的伤害，但远不争中或战斗中受伤，有时也用于精神上的伤害，但远不及前两

25、者常见。及前两者常见。运用：用运用：用injure, hurt或或wound的适当形式填空，或的适当形式填空，或者用所给词的适当形式填空。者用所给词的适当形式填空。(1) In that war he was seriously _ by an enemy bullet.(2) Youll _her feelings if you forget her birthday(3)No one was seriously _in the traffic accident(4)The tight shoe _my foot.(5) The _(伤者伤者) were rushed to hospital

26、. wounded injured/hurt injured /hurt hurt injured/wounded 4. burn vt. & vi. （被）烧毁；（被）烧伤（被）烧毁；（被）烧伤He burnt his hands. 他烫伤了手。他烫伤了手。搭配搭配burn down 焚毁焚毁 burn to the ground 烧毁；被夷为平地烧毁；被夷为平地 burn away 烧光烧光 burn off 烧掉烧掉 burn up 烧毁；烧光烧毁；烧光运用：用上述短语的适当形式填空。运用：用上述短语的适当形式填空。The building was _ in 2000. 那座房子在那座房

27、子在2000年被烧毁了。年被烧毁了。The fire _ more than $ 5000 worth of things. 大火烧掉了价值大火烧掉了价值5000美圆的财物。美圆的财物。Half of the candle had _.蜡烛已烧去一蜡烛已烧去一半。半。提醒提醒burn 的过去式和过去分词均可的过去式和过去分词均可burned或或burnt, 但用作形容词是只能用但用作形容词是只能用burnt. burnt awayburnt to the groundburned up5. damage vt. 损害，伤害，毁害损害，伤害，毁害 n. 损害，伤害，赔损害，伤害，赔偿金偿金The

28、 heavy snow in South China did much damage .华南的大雪造车成不少损害。华南的大雪造车成不少损害。Quite a few cars were damaged in the terrible accident.不少小车在事故中损毁。不少小车在事故中损毁。搭配搭配 get damaged 损毁损毁 do damage to 造成损毁造成损毁运用运用 用选用用选用injure, hurt ,wound, damage , harm的适的适当形式填空。当形式填空。(1) The bike_ by my little son.(2)The old man fel

29、l from the step and _legs.(3) Drinking too much will _your health.(4)Their divorce _the child.(5)I _my eyes by reading under the sun.(6)He got _in the war. woundedwas damagedhurt/injured hisdamage/harm will hurt harmed重要词组重要词组1. fall ill = become ill 生病生病 He was so tired that he fell ill. 他累得病倒了。他累得

30、病倒了。 After his father had fallen ill, the family was unable to make a living.他的父亲病倒后，整个家庭生活无法维他的父亲病倒后，整个家庭生活无法维持。持。联想联想 fall asleep 睡着睡着提醒提醒 fall 用作系动词用作系动词 ，意为，意为“变成变成”，和，和become的的意义相近。后面常跟形容词作表语，常见的系动词有意义相近。后面常跟形容词作表语，常见的系动词有go ,become, turn, get, grow, stay, keep, remain, smell, taste, look, soun

31、d, feel, seem, appear, prove等。等。They look friendly. The meat will easily go bad if you dont put it in the fridge. 运用：请将下列句子译成英文。运用：请将下列句子译成英文。(1)他直到午夜才睡着。他直到午夜才睡着。_(2)面包变质了。面包变质了。_(3)这种录音机变便宜了这种录音机变便宜了,我们每个人都买得起。我们每个人都买得起。_The kind of recorder has gone so cheap that every one of us can afford oneHe

32、didnt fall asleep until midnight.The bread went bad.2. over and over again 重复地，再三地重复地，再三地I have told you over and over again to finish your homework before 9clock. 我已经多次告诉你们在我已经多次告诉你们在9点前点前完成家庭作业。完成家庭作业。联想联想again and again 一次又一次地，反复地一次又一次地，反复地 time and again 反复地反复地 over again 再一遍，重新再一遍，重新 ever and a

33、gain 不时地，时时地不时地，时时地3in place 在适当的位置，适当在适当的位置，适当All the tables and chairs are in place. 所有的桌子、所有的桌子、椅子都摆好了。椅子都摆好了。联想：联想：in place of 代替代替 take place 发生发生 out of place 不合适，不在适当的位置不合适，不在适当的位置 in the first place 首先首先 take the place of 代替代替 from place to place 到处到处运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我将代理我父亲。我

34、将代理我父亲。I will _my father. 最近几年发生了巨大的变化。最近几年发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have _in recent years. 她的衣服不适合在会议上穿。她的衣服不适合在会议上穿。Her dress is _ at the meeting. out of placetake the place oftaken place4a number of 若干；许多若干；许多There are a number of students in the classroom. 在在教室里有很多学生。教室里有很多学生。提醒提醒a number of 后面跟可数名

35、词的复数形式，当该后面跟可数名词的复数形式，当该名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。A large number of students have bought the book. 大大量学生已经买了那本书。量学生已经买了那本书。辨析辨析a number of 和和 the number of a number of 接复数名词，复数谓语，意为接复数名词，复数谓语，意为“许许多，大量多，大量”；the number of 接复数名词，单数谓语，意接复数名词，单数谓语，意为为“的数目的数目”运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。出席会议的

36、学生人数有出席会议的学生人数有50人。人。The number of students present at the meeting _be50. 有许多学生出席这个会议。有许多学生出席这个会议。A number of students _(be) present at the meeting.werewas5put ones hands on 找到找到The thief cant put his hands on anything valuable. 那个贼找不到任何值钱的东西。那个贼找不到任何值钱的东西。联想：填入适当的介词或副词。联想：填入适当的介词或副词。(1)put up _ 忍受忍

37、受(2)put _推迟推迟(3)put _挂起，张贴挂起，张贴(4)put _上演上演(5)put _写下写下down with offup on 6. make a difference (to sb.) (对对)起作用，有影响起作用，有影响 Your help has made a big difference I understand the work better now.你给予的帮助起了作你给予的帮助起了作用用我现在对工作较熟悉了我现在对工作较熟悉了One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，失之毫厘，谬以千里。谬以千里。运用：翻译下面的句子。运用：翻译下面的句子。 (1)Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me._(2)The sea air has made a difference to her health.。_海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。下不下雨对我来说都一样。下不下雨对我来说都一样。Bye-bye