新标准大学英语综合教程2答案unit1unit10

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1、新标准大学英语综合教程2答案 unit1-unit10Unit 1 Acting Reading (1) 3 1. issue 2. opportunity 3. establishment 4. campus 5. protest 6. launch 7. prospects 8. employment 4 1. issue 2. campus 3. protests 4. establishment 5. prospects 6. employment 7. launch 8. opportunity 5 1. clashes 2. The two parties formed an al

2、liance to respond to the problem. 3. Ive always considered myself as a liberal. 4. governor 5. economy 6. The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music. 7. dropped out 8. For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience. 9. passion 6 b, a, b, b, b, a, a, b 7 d, b A

3、cting Reading (2) 3 1. rebel 2. era 3. destruction 4. gender 5. assert 6. philosophy 7. industrial 4 1. rebel 2. assert 3. era 4. Industrial 5. philosophy 6. gender 7. destruction 5 a, a, a, a, b, a, b, b 6 1. critical 2. critical 3. critical 4. approving or critical 5. critical or approving 6. appr

4、oving 7 b, b Language in use 1 1. govern 2. Postmodernism 3. development 4. individualism 5. agreement 6. investment 7. Sexism 8. romanticism 2 1. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities. 2. I really enjoyed my years at university, and so did Jackie. 3. Choosing the rig

5、ht course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing ones time on campus. 4. Im thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature, and so is Li Ming. 5. I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years, and so has the teaching. 6. We can ac

6、cess the Internet in our student hostel, and so can everyone else on campus. 7. Im not very interested in politics, nor are my friends. 8. I wont be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate. 3 1. Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people. 2. Going to bed too late means not bei

7、ng able to concentrate the next day. 3. Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects. 4. 5. 6. 4 1. Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life. Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.

8、Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards. 在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事 业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升 级的暴力冲突。 现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其 阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱 尔首相几乎实现了到 2010 年让 50的 30 岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使 愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业

9、统计数据之外） 。 我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学在 如何变化。这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿， 穿着一件 T 恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件 T 恤 衫” ，或诸如此类带有揶揄意味的俏皮话。 我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪（19141989） ，生于其后期。这个世纪充 满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，给我们留下了非同 寻常的机会和特权。我们所得到的机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。 Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures

10、taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government. Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are b

11、ecoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end. I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get

12、 the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason. Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution m

13、ight be quite simple. 2. 3. 4. 5 1. 2. 3. 4. Reading across cultures 1 1. Bologna University is about 900 years old. 2. Students paid the lecturers for their work. 3. Five students were the minimum number needed to attend a lecture. 4. The lecturer was declared absent and given a fixed fine. 5. Ther

14、e were a number of other reasons for a lecturer to be punished. These included: if lecturers failed to meet the standards set out in the university 6. 7. 8. statutes; if they started lectures a minute late or if they went on beyond the approved time; if they failed to cover the syllabus according to

15、 an agreed timetable; and if they passed over a difficult subject or failed to emphasize each part of a difficult syllabus. Four students were elected as spies. They were obliged to report irregularities such as bad lecturing technique, failure to cover the syllabus, or absence without leave. Studen

16、ts lost their power over lecturers by 1350 because the payment system was changed. Lecturers were appointed and paid by the local town council. Unit 2 Acting Reading (1) 4 9. stroke 10. crawl 11. imitate 12. pat (a) patted (b) imitating (c) crawl (d) stroking 5 10. distinct 11. Infants 12. sympathet

17、ic 13. stem from 14. trace; discipline 15. A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress. 6 a, a, a, a, b, b, a, a, b Acting Reading (2) 4 8. honorable 9. drama 10. beam 11. catalog 12. volume 13. knot 14. couch 15. clip 1

18、6. mostly 5 1. honorable 2. beam 3. mostly 4. catalog 5. clip 6. knot 7. couch 8. volume 9. drama 6 b, a, a, a, b, a, a, b, b Language in use 1 9. immigrants 10. contestants 11. vacancies 12. consultancy 13. defendant 14. hesitancy 15. attendant 16. pregnancy 17. assistant 2 9. You misunderstand it.

19、 10. You have misplaced it. 11. It is misfortune. 12. You have made a misjudgment. 13. You have been misinformed about it. 3 7. By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had already left. 8. By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words. 9. By the time he realized what was

20、happening, it had been too late to ask for help. 10. By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs. 11. By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills. 12. By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed.

21、 4 5. The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made the mistake. 6. The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over. 7. Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if /as though it were her party. 8. Sylvia closed the door of Davids room, as if / a

22、s though it were him that was making the noise. 5 1. 这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词 于 20 世纪 20 年代由美国心理学家 E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。铁钦纳的理论是： 2. 3. 4. 同感发自对他人痛苦的一种身体模仿，这种模仿继而在自身引起同样的心理 感受。 他当时在寻找一个与同情有所区别的词；同情是针对他人的一般困境而发 的，无须分担他人的任何感受。小孩两岁半左右就渐渐不再有运动神经模仿 行为，那时他们会意识到别人的痛苦与自己的不同，会更有能力安慰别人。 我也喜欢生人脸上那瞬间的震惊表情、匆忙的微笑和

23、他们竭力装出的“正常 脸色” 。如果他们这套仪式做得够好，我就会微微转过头，把头发掖到离他 们较近的那只耳朵后面。 我告诉他说： “我基本上只读唇语，因为这比用手语更容易，但这不是我一 直盯着你的嘴唇的唯一原因。 ”他大笑起来。我们又说了一会儿话。后来， 主人放大音乐的音量，调暗“舞池”的灯光；我不得不凑近他，近得多得多， 以便能在昏暗中接着读他的唇语。我的确读到了他的唇语。 The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the da

24、ys when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters. When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, peoples reaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help; some just stood there confusing over what

25、to do about it; while others just tuned out. Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket. When I was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find it anywhere. W

26、hen I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio-controlled toy car as a birthday gift. The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to us as far away as New York at that time. 6 1. 2. 3. 4. Un

27、it 3 Acting Reading (1) 4 1. fraud 2. precaution 3. deception 4. trash 5. household 6. overnight 5 16. obviously 17. online 18. log off 19. commonplace 20. forge 6 b, b, a, a, a, a, b, b, a Acting Reading (2) 4 17. instance 18. widely 19. commerce 20. offensive 21. weapon 22. current 23. extract 5 a

28、, b, b, a, a, a, a, a Language in use 1b 2 b, a, b, b, b, a 3 1. I make a lot of mistakes 2. I waste a lot of time chatting to people about nothing 3. I always start it too late 4. I spend too much time on the phone instead of talking to them 5. I am useless in class the next day 6. I spend far too

29、much money 4 b, b, a, b, a, b, b, a, b, b 5 1. 这是 2002 年的电影有种来抓我的剧情简介。影片讲述了小弗兰克阿巴 格纳尔（莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥饰演）的故事。影片主人公是一位聪明绝顶 的年轻骗术大师，曾在不同时间扮演医生、律师和飞行员的角色，在 26 个国 家伪造了价值 600 万美元以上的支票。他成了联邦调查局有史以来伪造罪头 号通缉令名单上最年轻的通缉犯。 2. 2003 年以来，身份盗窃案变得越来越常见。很少有人会想象到，为了预防这 种改变人生的犯罪，采取一些预防措施有多么重要，比如把邮件拿到邮局去 寄而不是丢在信箱里等人来取、把文件切碎而不

30、是直接把它们连同垃圾一道 扔出去，甚至使用几美元一支的（特效）笔等等。 3. 假如说我们从恐怖分子那里更不用说从动作电影那里学到了一招， 那就是，工具也是武器。全球通用的信用卡和支持它们的数据库是去除商业 摩擦的工具。换句话说，它们是以让各方最省事的方式从人们那里取钱的工 具。 4. 无论通用身份的前景如何，我们尚不知道该如何应付这样一个世界：无论我 身在何处，一切都可能与我有关联。一方面，这个世界给我们提供了无可置 疑的种种方便；另一方面，我们又面对着所有这些强化组合的信息（如果是 合理的强化组合该多好啊）所带来的种种危险。这种危险虽然模糊，但显然 离我们很近。我们尚不知如何在两者之间保持平

31、衡。 6 5. These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential. If you need to dispose of them, you must shred them or tear them up instead of throwing them out with the trash. Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have beco

32、me very common. Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time. It has been several months since the earthquake. Life has returned to normal, and people are busy going about their business. But there is no escaping the

33、fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out. Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether t

34、heir research is valuable. 6. 7. 8. Unit 4 Acting Reading (1) 4 1. No, it is made more exciting in some way. 2. A very long time, centuries. 3. They should follow the guidelines. 4. They should check the source. 5. They live in poverty. 6. It is image. 7. It is element. 5 1. Chase 2. Trainee 3. Erod

35、e 4. Odd 5. Horror 6. Startle 7. Echo 8. Reaction 9. Frame 6 1. reactions; horror 2. chase 3. echoes 4. startled 5. trainees 6. eroded 7. oddest 8. frame 7 a, b, a, b, b, a Acting Reading (2) 2 1. More and more readers are turning to the Internet for news. 2. 20 or more years ago. 3. 19 per cent. 4.

36、 700. 5. By closing down its foreign news bureaux. 6. The pages have become smaller. 7. Four billion. 8. Sunday. 9. Lifestyle journalism. 3 1. assignment 2. editorial 3. revenue 4. close down 5. survey 6. rely on 7. feedback 8. bureau 4 assignment; bureau; rely on; feedback; surveys; editorial; reve

37、nue 5 1. capture 2. established; Nevertheless 3. estates 4. integrity 5. compact; Moreover 6. journalism 6 b; a; a; b; b; a; a; a; b 7 a; a; b; b; a; b Language in use 1 1. downtown 2. download 3. downgrade 4. downstairs 5. downmarket 6. downturn 2 1. go down 2. turned me down 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 3 1.

38、 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. run down stand down go down handed down brought down broke down The late-night edition of the paper was bought by a lot of people interested in the result of the match. The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to get a photo of her. The programme was w

39、atched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize. The alarm was set off by two children startled to hear a noise in the back room. The police were contacted by one of the boys mothers worried that he might have got lost. The front-page headlines were changed by the editor hoping to be the f

40、irst to break the news. Online editions of the newspapers are being read by more and more people not wanting to buy the traditional edition. 4 1. So odd was the newsreaders accent that I couldnt understand what she was saying. 2. So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched o

41、ff the TV. 3. So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten. 4. So careless was one of the trainees that he left his notebook at the scene of the crime 5. So great was the distance from one region to the next that we had to ravel by plane. 6. So slow were Franks reactions that

42、he wasnt able to avoid hitting the car in front. 5 1. 一个事件光有客观重要性显然还不够世界上有大量全球性的大问 题，都会造成戏剧性的后果，从贫穷问题到全球变暖问题但由于它 们都是进行中的，并不都会在同一天成为头条。对比之下，9/11 不仅具 有国际性，而且奇特怪异、出人意料，还（可能使读者对身陷那场悲剧 中的人们的痛苦感同身受，从这个意义上讲）极具人性。 2. 但是，电视新闻未必比报纸报道更客观或更可靠，因为你在屏幕上看到 的图像是经过记者或编辑根据特殊的目的， 或至少是按照指示筛选过的； 它们是从一个独特的视点展现给观众的。如果把摄像机移

43、到别的地方， 你就会看到另一番景象。 3. 互联网为任何有意见的人提供了一个便利的窗口；报纸编辑最喜欢的莫 过于给它们提供各种不同的反馈和意见，他们能从中得到安慰。如今十 几岁的少年已不记得曾经没有互联网的日子了；只有在写关于印刷新闻 4. 这一特定媒体的作业时他们才去读报。 如此看来，报纸是不会轻易消失的。未来报纸发展的趋势包括对本地新 闻需求的日益增长，而始于 20 世纪 80 年代后期的对生活方式新闻的持 续开发利用尤其在个人理财和旅游方面将会创造新的收入来 源。 So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on s

44、ofa for a few minutes. My first instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we could do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident. 2. Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children, a beautifully printed pap

45、er book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with. Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen. 3. In recent years, traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly. However, this does not necessarily mean that traditiona

46、l media have lost the market. When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper. 4. With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties. For those who have no circulating fund to invest in new production a

47、nd would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is turn to government for help. Reading across cultures 1 1. The total number of copies has continued to rise by about one per cent per year. 2. 440 million in 2006. 3. 70 per cent. 4. Online articles. 5. Size. 6 1. Unit 5 Acti

48、ng Reading (1) 4 8. military 9. bloodshed 10. combat 11. mission 12. heroic 13. commander 5 10. commander 11. combat 12. mission 13. heroic 14. military 15. bloodshed 6 9. primarily 10. reveal 11. insane 12. specifies 13. immediate 14. comic 7 a, a,b,b,b,b Acting Reading (2) 2 b, c, d, d, a, d 3 9.

49、fate 10. confine 11. cruelty 12. survivor 13. emigrate 14. evil 15. badge 16. invade 17. refugee 4 24. evils 25. cruelty 26. emigrate 27. refugees 28. invaded 29. badges 30. confined 31. fate 32. survivors 5 7. moody 8. considerable 9. concealed 10. publication 11. recognition 12. childish 13. displ

50、ayed 14. ideals 15. humanity 6 b; b; a; b; a Language in use 1 7. underwater 8. update 9. underestimate 10. uphill 11. underpants 12. upgrade 13. upright 14. Underground 2 9. Can you text me when you arrive? 10. I would like to video this scene. 11. Samantha is bussed to school every morning. 12. Ho

51、w can I access your account without the password? 13. About 100 people moved crowded into the waiting room. 14. Ive already mailed you my reply. 15. Thats a lot of money youve got there. I think you should bank it. 16. Scientists have succeeded in mapping the human genome. 3 8. The day will come whe

52、n he will be able to speak fluent English. 9. The time will come when youll both have to get a job. 10. There will come a day when you will have a chance to write about the experience. 11. Perhaps the day will come when I will understand. 4 7. If its very cold here, what must it be like in Scotland?

53、 8. If houses are expensive in this part of country, what must they be like in Paris? 9. If the reading list is rather long in the first year, what must it be like in the second year? 10. If incomes are very low here, what must they have been like a hundred years ago? 11. If the rules are completely

54、 crazy in peacetime, what must they have been like during wartime? 12. If life is hard now, what must it have been like during the Middle Ages? 5 5. 那是个粗鲁的玩笑，可是达尼卡大夫并没有笑，直到约萨里安又执行了 一次任务之后，再次来求他要求停飞尽管这没有任何指望。达尼卡 大夫窃笑了一下，很快又沉浸到他自己的麻烦中去了，这包括怀特哈 夫特指挥官那天早上一直在向他挑战，要和他比印度式摔跤，而约萨里 安则恰恰在彼时彼地决定要发疯。 6. 只有一个诡局，

55、那就是第二十二条军规，它规定：在面对真正的、紧迫 的危险时考虑到自身安全是理智的思维过程。奥尔疯了，因此可以停飞。 他只须提出请求；而一旦他提出请求，他就不再是疯子，就得去执行更 多的飞行任务。 7. 我们的许多犹太朋友和熟人都被成群地带走了。盖世太保对他们非常粗 暴，用运牲口的拖车把他们运送到德伦特最大的集中营威斯特伯克，他 么把所有犹太人都遣送到那里。如果在荷兰都这么糟，那么在德国人 送他们去的那些遥远的蛮荒之地又会是什么样呢？ 8. 它传来的是一个孤独少女的声音，她为自己写作，但同时也是所有无辜 受邪恶迫害者的呐喊，他们的命运就是在第二次世界大战期间受难。这 就是安妮弗兰克的日记被誉为犹

56、太人大屠杀（其间有六百万犹太人被 杀害）之声的原因：她的话代表了全人类的心声。 6 5. Though they came across many difficulties, under his leadership they successfully found a market for their products, and the overall situation was changing for the better. In recognition of his outstanding contributions, the company decided to give him a

57、flat as an award. 6. When John challenged him to fencing, he was very embarrassed because he knew that he was no match for John at it. If he took the challenge, he would surely lose; but if he didnt, he would be a coward. 7. He caught a cold yesterday. Assuming that he would get better after a good

58、nights sleep, we sent him to school this morning. But later in the afternoon, he got back home with a fever and was confined to bed. 8. In the past few years, I have had several severe illnesses and lived in a state of poverty, but I have never abandoned my dreams. In spite of everything I clung to

59、my dreams, which have turned out to be a great support and comfort to me. Reading across cultures 1 6. Its on November 11th. 7. It is called Veterans Day in the United States and Armistice Day in France. 8. It begins at 11 oclock. 9. The war dead; those who have fallen in recent wars are also rememb

60、ered on the day. 10. The Great War is sometimes used. 11. More than half a million of Canadians fought in Europe during the war. 12. 65,000 of them lost their lives. 13. It is a symbol of the Great War. Unit 6 Acting Reading (1) 4 14. exhausted 15. roar 16. stretch 17. boost 18. strain 19. inner sel

61、f 20. composed 5 16. set off 17. lead up to 18. miss out 19. pull away 20. keep up with 21. fight back 22. shut out 23. count down 6 a, a, b, b, b, a, a, a, b 7 1. The writer creates an atmosphere to show that she was very tense and nervous (dry mouth, heat beating), but at the same time she was exc

62、ited and energetic (heart beating, adrenaline pumping) before her race. “Burning legs” give readers a feeling of pain, struggling, exhaustion and possibly a fear of losing the race (because of the opening gap). The word “tingle” spreads the effect to readers that they could feel her feeling of excit

63、ement, achievement and victory through a feel of pain all over her body. The three quotes also show the writers feelings during three stages of the race: tense and excited (before the race); struggling and fearful (during the race) and victorious (in the end). 2. They highlight the key messages whic

64、h she kept telling herself, the messages which helped her win. She invites readers to see her inner thoughts with this simple and factual information: two minutes, one more lap towards being the Olympic champion. 3. This shows that she could not believe that she had actually realized her childhood d

65、ream. She was in a momentary state of doubt, doubting herself, which is natural when something really important and significant happens to you. 8 1. Yes, particularly she is good at describing her feelings through using how different body parts react and sense the emotions: ? deafening noises, heart

66、 beating loudly, shouts of encouragement, cries of hope, roar of the crowd, clapping and shouting with delight (sounds); ? pumping adrenaline, a tingle through the whole of my body, bandaged ankle, burning legs, thoughts of pain (feelings in the body); ? lifted spirits, mental stamina, inner self, I thought I had, keep negative thoughts from my mind, smiled, still not sure (internal thoughts and reactions); ? the sea of faces