完整版英语将来时态讲解练习答案

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1、将来时表示法 一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示 “将来”的句式很多，常用的句式及用法归纳如下：一、be going to+动词原形（专题与will的区别）1这种结构表示主体现在打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种打算往 往是事先考虑好的。如：My brother is going to learn English next year.我哥哥准备明年学英语。I am going to meet Tom at the station at six.我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。2这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发 生某事。如：Look at these bl

2、ack clouds it is going to rain. 看这些乌云 要下雨了。Im afraid I m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒了。、/ I 。宀注意：1. 如果 be going to 后接的是形容词或副词（ there ）时，其后应加 上 be ，然后再接形容词或副词。如： I m going to be busy this Sunday. 这个星期天我很忙2. there be 句型也可用于这种句型中，但 there 不能和 have 连用。 如： There is going to be an English film this e

3、vening.今天晚上有一场英文电影。二、shall/ will+ 动词原形。在书面语中，第一人称常用 shall, 但在 口语中，所有人称都可用 will.1 will/ shall 均可表示单纯的将来。如： The radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow. 收音机报道明天多云。2. 表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。女口： You ll feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感到好些的。3. will 表示人的主观意愿，它带有浓厚的感情色彩。 如： Come earlier tomorrow, or

4、 I won t let you in. 明天早点儿来，否则我不让你进 来。4. 在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will 。如： Will you go to see a film with us? 你愿意和我们一起去看电影 吗？5. shall表示建议或征求对方的意见。女口： Shall we go at eight? 我 们八点去好吗？6表示不以人们的意志为转移的规律。 如： He is fourteen this year, and he will be fifteen next year. 他今年十四岁，明年十五岁。三、come, go, leave, fly, beg

5、in, arrive等表示位置转移的动词用现在时行时表示将来的动作。如：Mr. Li says he is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.李先生说他明天将去北京。The sports meeting is beginning at three this afternoon.运动会将于今天下午三点开始。四、在条件、时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如：If it doesn t rain, they will climb a hill tomorrow. 如果明天不下 雨，他们将去爬山。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive

6、home. 我一到家就给你写信。五、come, go, start, leave 等动词的一般现在时也可以表示将来， 它是用来根据规定或时刻表示一定会发生的动作或状态。 与现在进行 时态一样，一般现在时主要用于往返动作。如：新学期将The new term starts at the begi nning of September.于九月初开始。注：表示往返和位置转移动词的一般现在时和现在进行时都可以表示 按计划安排将要发生的事，但一般现在时表示“不可改变或不可随便 更改的事件或计划”，所以常用于时刻表；而现在进行时表示将来“按 计划安排的事可能会改变”。六、用“情态动词+动词原形”也可表示将

7、来。这种形式一般用于比 较明显的表示将来的时间状语的句子中。女口： You must get up early tomorrow. 你明天必须得早起。七、用“has bette叶 动词原形”也可以表示将来。女口： You d bettergo to see your sister n ext week.下周你最好去看看你妹妹。八“ be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如： Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？ The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。九“ be about to

8、+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如： We are about to leave.我们马上就走。十、“ be due to构成的谓语，意味定于也可表示将来时PS : will 与 be going to的分别be going to 与 will 的区别be going to 与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be goi ng to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a b

9、ook one day.The train leaves at two oclock p.m. 火车下午两点钟开。2. be goi ng to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4. 在有条件从句的主句中，

10、一般不用 be going to,而多用will, 如:If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you时间状语1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morni ng/afterno on /eve ning2) next year/week/month/hour/day/century3) in+ 段时间4) in the future5) this after noon/Sun day/eve ning6) from now on7) one day, someday(

11、未来的)某天8) so on形式 will常简略为ll ，并与主语连写在一起，女如： Ill , hell , itll ， well ， youll ， theyll 。 一般疑问句如用will you？其简略答语须是Yes，I will 或No，I wont ;如用Shall I？(较少见)其简略答语须是 Yes， I shall .或No, I shall not .一、单项选择。()1. Therea meeti ng tomorrow after noon.B.A. will be going towill going to beC. is going to beD.will go

12、to be( ) 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t working doesnt workingC. isn t going to workingB.D. won t work( ) 3. He very busy this week, he free next week.isA. will be;B. is; isD. is;C. will be; will be will be( ) 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B. is going to haveC. willh

13、ave D. is going to be()5.youfree tomorrow?- No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are;going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; goingto be; will be() 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. willgivesB. will giveC.givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for y

14、ou?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you wont.B. No, 丄you aren t.C. No, please don t.D. No,please.()8.- Where is the morning paper?-Iif for you at on ce.A.getB. amgettingC. togetD. will get二、动词填空。1. I ( leave ) in a minute. I ( finish ) all my work before I ( leave ) .2. How long you ( study ) in our country?I ( plan

15、 ) to be here for about one more year.I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.What you ( do) after you ( leave ) here?I (return ) home and (get ) a job.3. I ( be) tired. I ( go) to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother (give ) her a present.三、句型转换。1. People in the

16、north often go skating in winter.( next winter )next year )2. There are two cinemas in that town.3. He comes back late.in two days )4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)参考答案：一、单项选择。1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C8. D二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ;

17、 do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give三、句型转换。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.作业一、单项选择。() 1. The day after tomorrow they a volleybal

18、l match.A. will watching B. watchesC. iswatchingD. is going to watch( ) 2. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shallbe B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be() 3. They an English evening next Sunday.A. arehavingB. are going to haveC. willhavingD. is going to have( ) 4. you free next Su

19、nday?A. Will;are B. Will; beC. Do;be D. Are; be( ) 5. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B. isC. willbe D. be( ) 6. your brother a magazine from the library?going to borrowborrows二、动词填空。A. Are; going to borrow B. Is;C. Will;D. Are; going to borrows1. I am afraid there (be)a meeting this afterno

20、on. I cant joinyou.2. Mike (believe, not )this until he (see)it with his owneyes.3. Most of us don t think their team ( win ) .三、句型转换1. China is a modern and strong country.in twenty years )2. Do you study hard? (from now on )3. She didn t speak English at the meeting.before long )The keys:一、单项选择。1. D 2. B二、动词填空。3. B 4. B5.C 6. B1. will be2. won t believe ; sees 3. will win三、句型转换1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2. Will you study hard from now on?3. She won t speak English at the meeting before long.