考试说明全解高考考纲词汇（全国卷）

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1、2016英语高考考纲词汇Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep, a & adabroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & vaccessible aaccident naccom

2、modation naccompany vaccomplish vaccount naccountant naccumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve vachievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement

3、nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection

4、nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n &

5、valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum) nalways adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./A

6、M abbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & p

7、ronanswer n & vantnAntarcticaantiquenanxietynanxiousaanypron & aanybodypronanyhowadanyonepronanythingpronanywayadanywhereadapartad & aapartmentnapologizevapologynapparentaappealv & nappearvappearancenappendixnappetitenapplaudv & napplenapplicantnapplicationnapplyvappointvappointmentnappreciatevappre

8、ciationnapproachn & vappropriateaapprovalnapprovevapproximatelyadapronnarbitraryaarchnarchitectnarchitecturenArcticaarev(be)areanarguevargumentnarise(arose, arisen)varithmeticnarmn & varmchairnarmynaroundad & preparrangevarrangementnarrestvarrivalnarrivevarrownartnarticlenartificialaartistnasad, con

9、j & prepashnashamedaAsianAsiana & nasideadaskvasleepaaspectnassessvassessmentnassistvassistancenassistantnassociatevassociationnassumevassumptionnastonishvastronautnastronomernastronomynatprepathletenathleticaAtlanticaatmospherenatomnattachvattackv & nattainvattemptv & nattendvattentionnattitudenatt

10、ractvattractionnattractiveaaudiencenauntnauthenticaauthornauthoritynautomaticaautonomousaautumnnavailableaavenuenaveragea & navoidvawake(awoke, awoken)v & aawardnawareaawayadawesomeaawfulaawkwardaBbabynbachelornbackad, a & nbackgroundnbackward(s)adbaconnbacterium(pl bacteria)nbad(worse, worst)abadmi

11、ntonnbagnbaggagenbakerynbalancenbalconynballnballetnballoonnbamboonbann & vbanananbandnbandagenbanknbarnbarbecuenbarbernbarbershopnbareabargainn & vbarkv & nbarriernbasenbaseballnbasementnbasicabasinnbasisnbasketnbasketballnbatnbathnbathevbathroomnbathtubnbatterynbattlenbaynBCabbrbe(am, is, are, was

12、, were, being, been)vbeachnbeannbean curdnbear 1nbear 2vbeardnbeastnbeat(beat, beaten)v & nbeautifulabeautynbecauseconjbecome(became, become)vbednbeddingsnbedroomnbeenbeefnbeernbeforeprep, ad & conjbegvbegin(began, begun)vbehalfnbehavevbehaviour(Am behavior)nbehindprep & adbeingnbeliefnbelievevbelln

13、bellynbelongvbelowprepbeltnbenchnbend(bent, bent)vbeneathprepbeneficialabenefitn & vbenta & nbesideprepbesidesprep & adbetrayvbetweenprepbeyondprepbicyclenbidv & nbigabike=bicyclenbillnbingonbiochemistrynbiographynbiologynbirdnbirthnbirthdaynbirthplacenbiscuitnbishopnbitnbite(bit, bitten)vbitterabla

14、cka & nblackboardnblamen & vblankn & ablanketnbleedvblessvblindablockn & vbloodnblousenblow(blew, blown)vbluen & aboardn & vboatnbodynboilvbombn & vbondn & vbonenbonusnbookn & vboomn & vbootnboothnbordernboredaboringabornaborrowvbossnbotanicalabotanynbotha & pronbothervbottlenbottomnbouncevboundabou

15、ndarynbowv & nbowlnbowlingnboxnboxingnboynboycottvbrainnbraken & vbranchnbrandnbraveabraverynbreadnbreak(broke, broken)v & nbreakfastnbreakthroughnbreastnbreathnbreathevbreathlessabrewerynbricknbridenbridegroomnbridgenbriefabrightabrilliantabring(brought, brought)vbroadabroadcast(broadcast, broadcas

16、t或-ed, -ed)vbrochurenbrokenabroomnbrothernbrownn & abrunchnbrushv & nBuddhismnbudgetnbuffetnbuild(built, built)vbuildingnbunchnbungalownburdennbureaucraticaburglarnburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & nburstvburyvbusnbushnbusinessnbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women)nbusyabutconj & prepbutchern & vbutt

17、ernbutterflynbuttonn & vbuy(bought, bought)vbyprepbyeintCcabncabbagencafencafeteriancagencakencalculatevcalln & vcalma & vcamelncamerancampn & vcampaignncan 1(could);cant=cannotmodal vcan 2ncanalncancelvcancerncandidatencandlencandyncanteenncapncapitalncapsulencaptainncaptionncarncarbonncardncaren &

18、 vcarefulacarelessacarpenterncarpetncarriagencarrierncarrotncarryvcartoonncarvevcasencashn & vcassettencast(cast, cast)vcastlencasualacatncataloguencatastrophencatch(caught, caught)vcategoryncatervCatholicacattlencausen & vcautionncautiousacavenCD=compact disknceilingncelebratevcelebrationncellncent

19、ncentigradeacentimetre(Am centimeter)ncentralacentre(Am center)ncenturynceremonyncertainacertificatenchainnchairnchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)nchalknchallengenchallengingachampionnchancenchangen & vchangeableachannelnchantv & nchaosnchapterncharacterncharacteristica & nchargev & nchartnchatn & v

20、cheapacheatn & vcheckn & vcheekncheern & vcheerfulacheersintcheesenchefnchemicala & nchemistnchemistryncheque(Am check)nchessnchestnchewvchickennchiefa & nchild(pl children) nchildhoodnchocolatenchoicenchoirnchoken & vchoose(chose, chosen)vchopsticksnchorusnChristiannChristmasnchurchncigarncigarette

21、ncinemancirclen & vcircuitncirculatevcircumstancencircusncitizenncityncivilacivilianncivilizationnclapvclarifyvclassnclassicaclassifyvclassmatenclassroomnclawnclayncleanv & acleanernclearaclerkncleveraclickvclimatenclimbvclinicnclocknclonevclosea & adclothnclothesnclothingncloudncloudyaclubnclumsyac

22、oachncoalncoastncoatncocoancoffeencoinncoincidencencokencolda & ncollarncolleaguencollectvcollectionncollegencollisionncolour(Am color)n & vcombn & vcombinevcome(came, come)vcomedyncomfortncomfortableacommandn & vcommentncommercialacommitvcommitmentncommitteencommonacommunicatevcommunicationncommuni

23、smncommunistn & acompanionncompanyncomparevcompassncompensatevcompetevcompetencencompetitionncompletea & vcomplexa & ncomponentncompositionncomprehensionncompromisevcompulsoryacomputernconcentratevconceptnconcernv & nconcertnconcludevconclusionnconcreteacondemnvconditionnconductvconductornconference

24、nconfidentaconfidentialaconfirmvconflictnconfusevcongratulatevcongratulationnconnectvconnectionnconsciencenconsensusnconsequencenconservationnconservativeaconsidervconsiderateaconsiderationnconsistvconsistentaconstantaconstitutionnconstructvconstructionnconsultvconsultantnconsumevcontainvcontainernc

25、ontemporaryacontent 1ncontent 2acontinentncontinuevcontradictvcontradictoryacontraryn & acontributevcontributionncontrolv & ncontroversialaconveniencenconvenientaconventionalaconversationnconveyvconvincevcookn & vcookerncookiencoolacopyn & vcornncornerncorporationncorrectv & acorrectionncorrespondvc

26、orrupta & vcostn & vcosy(Am cozy)acottagencottonn & acoughn & vcouldmodal vcountvcounterncountryncountrysidencouplencouragencoursencourtncourtyardncousinncovern & vcowncrashv & ncrayonncrazyacreamncreatevcreaturencreditncrewncrimencriminalncriterion(pl criteria)ncropncrossn & vcrossingncrossroadsncr

27、owdn & vcruelacryn & vcubencubicacuisinenculturencupncupboardncuren & vcuriousacurrencyncurriculumncurtainncushionncustomncustomerncustomsncut(cut, cut)v & ncyclevcyclistnDdad=daddyndailya, ad & ndamndamagen & vdampa & ndancen & vdangerndangerousadarev & modal vdarka & ndarknessndashv & ndatandataba

28、sendaten & vdaughterndawnndayndeadadeadlinendeafadealndearadeathndebaten & vdebtndecadendecidevdecisionndeclarevdeclinevdecoratevdecorationndecreasevdeedndeepa & addeerndefeatvdefence(Am defense)ndefendvdegreendelayn & vdeletev & ndeliberatelyaddelicateadeliciousadelightndelightedadelivervdemandvden

29、tistndepartment(Dept.)ndeparturendependvdepositv & ndepthndescribevdescriptionndesertv & ndeservevdesignv & ndesirev & ndeskndesperateadessertndestinationndestroyvdetectivendeterminevdevelopvdevelopmentndevotevdevotionndiagramndialvdialogue(Am dialog)ndiamondndiaryndictationndictionaryndievdietndiff

30、ervdifferencendifferentadifficultadifficultyndig(dug, dug)vdigestvdigitaladignityndilemmandimensionndinnerndinosaurndioxidendipvdiplomandirecta & vdirectionndirectorndirectoryndirtyadisabilityndisabledadisadvantagendisagreevdisagreementndisappearvdisappointvdisappointedadisasterndiscountndiscouragev

31、discovervdiscoveryndiscriminationndiscussvdiscussionndiseasendisgustingadishndisk=discndislikevdismissvdistancendistantadistinctionndistinguishvdistributevdistrictndisturbvdisturbingadivevdiverseadividevdivisionndivorcevdizzyado(did, done)vdoctorndocumentndogndollndollarndonatevdoorndormitory(dorm)n

32、dotndoublea & ndoubtn & vdownprep & addownloadn & vdownstairsaddowntownad, n & adozennDr=doctorndraftn & vdragvdraw(drew, drawn)vdrawbackndrawerndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)n & vdressn & vdrilln & vdrink(drank, drunk)vdrive(drove, driven)vdriverndropn & vdrugndrumndrunkadryv & aduckndueadulladumpl

33、ingnduringprepduskndustndustbinndustyadutynDVD=digital versatile diskndynamicadynastynEeacha & proneageraeaglenearnearlya & adearnvearthnearthquakeneasta, ad & nEasterneasternaeasyaeat(ate, eaten)vecologynedgeneditionneditorneducateveducationneducatorneffectneffortneggneggplantneithera, conj & adeld

34、ernelectvelectricaelectricalaelectricitynelectronicaelegantaelephantnelseade-mailn & vembarrassvembassynemergencynemperornemployvemptyaencouragevencouragementnendn & vendingnendlessaenemynenergeticaenergynenginenengineernenjoyvenjoyableaenlargevenoughpron, a &adenquirynenterventerprisenentertainment

35、nenthusiasticaentireaentrancenentrynenvelopenenvironmentnenvyv & nequala & vequalitynequipvequipmentnerasernerrorneruptvescapen & vespeciallyadessaynEuropenEuropeana & nevaluatevevenadeveningneventneventuallyadeveradeveryaeverybodyproneverydayaeveryoneproneverythingproneverywhereadevidencenevidentae

36、volutionnexactaexam=examinationnexaminevexamplenexcellentaexceptprepexchangen & vexcitevexcusen & vexercisen & vexhibitionnexistvexistencenexitnexpandvexpectvexpectationnexpensenexpensiveaexperiencenexperimentnexpertnexplainvexplanationnexplicitaexplodevexplorevexportn & vexposevexpressv & nexpressi

37、onnextensionnextraaextraordinaryaextremeaeyeneyesightnFfacen & vfacialafactnfactorynfadevfailv & nfailurenfair 1afair 2nfaithnfall 1(fell, fallen)vfall 2(Am)=autumnnfalseafamiliarafamilynfamousafannfancyn, v & afantasticafantasynfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest)a & adfarenfarmnfarmernfasta &

38、adfastenvfatn & afathernfaultnfavour(Am favor)nfavourite(Am favorite)a & nfaxn & vfearnfeastnfeathernfederalafeenfeed(fed, fed)vfeel(felt, felt)vfeelingnfellownfemalea & nfencenferrynfestivaln & afetchvfevernfewpron & afibre(Am fiber)nfictionnfieldnfierceafight(fought, fought)n & vfiguren & vfilenfi

39、llvfilmn & vfinalafinancenfind(found, found)vfine 1afine 2vfingernfingernailnfinishv & nfiren & vfireworksnfirm 1nfirm 2afishn & vfishermannfistnfita & vfixvflagnflamenflashnflashlightnflat 1aflat 2nflee(fled, fled)vfleshnflexibleaflightnfloatvfloodn & vfloornflournflowvflowernflunfluencynfluentafly

40、 1(flew, flown)vfly 2nfocusv & nfognfoggyafoldvfolkn & afollowvfondafoodnfooln & vfoolishafoot(pl feet)nfootballnforprep & conjforbid(forbade, forbidden)vforcevforecastn & vforeheadnforeignaforeignernforesee(foresaw, foreseen)vforestnforeveradforget(forgot, forgot/forgotten)vforgetfulaforgive(forgav

41、e, forgiven)vforknformn & vformatnformerafortnightnfortunateafortunenforwardadfostervfoundvfountainnfoxnfragileafragrantaframeworknfrancnfreeafreedomnfreewaynfreeze(froze, frozen)vfreezingafrequentafreshafrictionnfridge=refrigeratornfriendnfriendlyafriendshipnfrightenvfrognfromprepfronta & nfrontier

42、nfrostnfruitnfryvfuelnfullafunn & afunctionn & vfundamentalafuneralnfunnyafurnfurnishedafurniturenfuturenGgainvgalleryngallonngamengaragengarbagengardenngarlicngarmentngasngatengathervgayagenerala & ngenerationngenerousagentleagentlemanngeographyngeometryngesturenget(got, got)vgiftngiftedagiraffengi

43、rlngive(gave, given)vgladaglancevglarevglassnglobenglorynglovengluengo(went, gone)vgoalngoatngodngoldn & agoldenagolfngood(better, best)agoodsngoose(pl geese)ngovernvgovernmentngradengradualagraduatevgraduationngrainngramngrammarngrandagrandchildngranddaughterngrandma=grandmotherngrandpa=grandfather

44、ngrandparentsngrandsonngrannyngrapengraphngraspvgrassngratefulagravityngreata & adgreedyagreena & ngreengrocerngreetvgreetingngrey(Am gray)agrillngrocerngroceryngroundngroupngrow(grew, grown)vgrowthnguaranteevguardnguessvguestnguidancenguidenguiltyaguitarngunngym=gymnasiumngymnasticsnHhabitnhairnhai

45、rcutnhalfa & nhallnhamnhamburgernhammernhandn & vhandbagnhandfulnhandkerchiefnhandlen & vhandsomeahandwritingnhandyahang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed)vhappenvhappinessnhappyaharbour(Am harbor)nhardad & ahardlyadhardshipnhardworkingaharmn & vharmfulaharmonynharvestn & vhatnhatchvhatev & nhave(has, had, had)vh

46、epronheadn & vheadachenheadlinenheadmasternheadmistressnhealthnhealthyahear(heard, heard)vhearingnheartnheatnheavennheavyaheelnheightnhelicopternhellointhelmetnhelpn & vhelpfulahennherpronherbnhereadheronherspronherselfpronhesitatevhiinthide(hid, hidden)vhigha & adhighwaynhillnhimpronhimselfpronhire

47、vhispronhistorynhit(hit, hit)v & nhobbynhold(held, held)vholenholidaynholyahomen & adhomelandnhometownnhomeworknhonestahoneynhonour(Am honor)n & vhookn & vhopen & vhopefulahopelessahorribleahorsenhospitalnhostn & vhostessnhotahotdognhotelnhournhousenhousewifenhouseworknhowadhoweverad & conjhowlvhugv

48、hugeahumana & nhuman beingnhumorousahumour(Am humor)nhungernhungryahuntvhunternhurricanenhurryvhurt(hurt, hurt)vhusbandnhydrogennIIpronicenice-creamnideanidentitynidentificationnidiomnifconjignorevillaillegalaillnessnimaginevimmediatelyadimmigrationnimportv & nimportancenimportantaimpossibleaimpress

49、vimpressionnimprovevinprep & adinchnincidentnincludevincomenincreasev & nindeedaindependencenindependentaindicatevindustryninfluencen & vinformvinformationninitialainjurevinjuryninkninnninnocentainsectninsertvinsideprep & adinsistvinspectvinspirevinstantainsteadadinstituteninstitutionninstructvinstr

50、uctionninstrumentninsuranceninsurevintelligencenintendvintentionninterestninterestingainternationalaInternetninterpreterninterruptvintervalninterviewn & vintoprepintroducevintroductionninventvinventionninvitationninvitevironn & virrigationnisv (be)islandnitpronitspronitselfpronJjacketnjamnjarnjawnjazznjeansnjeepnjetnjewellery(Am jewelry)njobnjogvjoinvjokenjournalistnjourneynjoynjudgen & vjudgement(Am judgment)njuicenjumpn & vjunglenjuniorajusta & adjusticenKkangaroonkeep(kept, kept)