2017年江苏省高三英语冲刺试卷（三）（解析版）

《2017年江苏省高三英语冲刺试卷（三）（解析版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017年江苏省高三英语冲刺试卷（三）（解析版）（28页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2017年江苏省高考英语冲刺试卷（三）一、单项填空1The statesman spoke so _ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments（）AdisturbinglyBembarrassinglyCthrillinglyDconvincingly2She was caught _ makeup from the supermarket and was handed over to the police（）AliftingBpromotingCraisingDarranging3Is there a real life e

2、xample _ two negatives make a positive？Sure（）AwhichBwhereCof whichDfor which4_ what you need，youll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need（）AFindBFoundCTo findDHaving found5What are your _？Doctor，my arm hurts and my back hurts（）ApropertiesBresponses

3、CsymptomsDreflections6Ransomware is a type of malware that prevents users from accessing their system，either by locking the systems screen or by locking the usersfiles _ a ransom is paid（）AifBunlessCthoughDwhen7Chuck Berry，father of rock and roll，started singing in church when he was six years old，a

4、nd his interest in music _ him（）Astuck withBresponded withCappealed toDcatered to8China will enhance friendship and cooperation with all countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative _ the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence（）Afor the sake ofBin the shape ofCon the basis ofDwith the develop

5、ment of9One of the secrets of success lies in _ we handle today，not yesterday or tomorrow（）AwhatBwhetherCwhenDhow10Waiter!A cup of iced Cappuccino，pleaseI thirst for a cool coffee on such a hot day_（）AWhy not？BFor here or to go？CMy pleasureDCheer up二、完形填空11My family was very concerned for my sistera

6、nd understandably soHelen was on a flight from Los Angeles to PhoenixAlthough the flight was short，it provided （11） time for her to get to know the Morrisons，an Arizona couple seated in her rowThe plane was only in the air for a couple of minutes（12） the wife，Marcie，fell asleep，leaving her husband D

7、aniel and my sister sitting next to each other in silenceMaybe it was a feeling of（13） that sparked it，or maybe it was the need to（14） Whatever the case，within minutes Daniel began to（15） the couples storyHe told my sister how he and Marcie had flown to Los Angeles that morning to meet with a doctor

8、 of（16） medicine about treating Marcie，only 35，for her stage 4 breast cancer（17） the diagnosis of the doctors in Phoenix had given Marcie only a few months to live，the couple had decided to（18） other forms of treatmentAlthough they both felt （19） about what had been described to them that day，they w

9、ere also dismayed to learn that the alternative treatment（20） a $34，000 price tag and would not be covered by（21） Additionally，theyd have to pay for a place to（22） while Marcie underwent treatmentWhen it came time to deplane，Daniel（23） Marcie，and since she was unable to walk，requested a wheelchairIt

10、 was while my sister was waiting with them for the chair that she made the（24） that they could stay with her during their trips to Los AngelesHelen received a call from Daniel the following week saying that he and Marcie had（25） it over and they would like to take her up on her（26） offerThey arrived

11、 the following Wednesday and left on SundayAnd this（27） continued for several monthsWhat（28） what planhad brought the three of them together and then compelled her to invite them into her home？Whatever the case，she knew that she had done exactly as she was supposed toI guess it would be a（n）（29） to

12、say that my familys feelings of concern changed to feelings of（30） !We are all so proud of our Helen!11AregularBspareCampleDavailable12AwhenBafterConceDuntil13AboredomBfreedomCawkwardnessDtiredness14AunpackBunloadCsurviveDcooperate15AreportBreadCretellDrelate16AherbalBinternalCpreventiveDalternative

13、17ASinceBUnlessCBeforeDProvided18AcombineBcompareCpursueDtolerate19AsureBgoodCemptyDsorry20ApublishedBlostCreleasedDcarried21AinsuranceBallowanceCdonationDpension22AvisitBgoCstayDenjoy23AhuggedBwokeCkissedDfollowed24AdecisionBassumptionCexcuseDcompromise25ApassedBgotCtookDtalked26AfinalBacceptableCg

14、enerousDconditional27AarrangementBbeliefCbargainDdeal28ArelationshipBforceCcostDsubject29AshameBtabooCembarrassmentDunderstatement30AastonishmentBachievementCadmirationDadaptation三、阅读理解31Its a brand new worlda world built around brandsHard charging，noise making，culture shaping brands are everywhereT

15、heyre on supermarket shelves，of course，but also in business plans for dotcom startups and in the names of sports complexesBrands are infiltrating（渗透）peoples everyday livesby sticking their logos on clothes，in concert programs，on subway station walls，even in elementary school classroomsWe live in an

16、age in which CBS newscasters wear Nike jackets on the air，in which Burger King and McDonalds open newsstands in elementaryschool lunchrooms，in which schools like Stanford University are endowed with a Yahoo!Founders ChairBut as brands reach （and then overreach）into every aspect of our lives，the comp

17、anies behind them invite more questions，deeper examinationand an inevitable backlash （强烈反应） by consumersOur intellectual lives and our public spaces are being taken over by marketingand that has real implications for citizenship，says author and activist Naomi KleinIts important for any healthy cultu

18、re to have public spacea place where people are treated as citizens instead of as consumersWeve completely lost that spaceSince the mid1980s，as more and more companies have shiftedfrom being about products to being about ideasStarbucks isnt selling coffee；its selling community!those companies have p

19、oured more and more resources into marketing campaignsTo pay for those campaigns，those same companies figured out ways to cut costs else wherefor example，by using contract labor at home and lowwage labor in developing countriesContract laborers are hired on a temporary，perassignment basis，and employ

20、ers have no obligation to provide any benefits（such as health insurance）or longterm job securityThis saves companies money but obviously puts workers in vulnerable situationsIn the United States，contract labor has given rise to socalled McJobs，which employers and workers alike pretend are temporarye

21、ven though these jobs are usually held by adults who are trying to support familiesThe massive expansionof marketing campaigns in the 1980s coincided with the reduction of government spending for schools and for museumsThis made those institutions much too willing，even eager，to partner with private

22、companiesBut companies took advantage of the needs of those institutions，reaching too far，and overwhelming the civic space with their marketing agendas31What does the passage intend to tell us？ AThe problems with current corporate practicesBThe nature of current marketing campaigns and strategiesCTh

23、e importance of brands in American cultureDThe excessive presence of brands and marketing in peoples lives32What is Naomi Kleins attitude towards the infiltration of brands into public spaces？ AConcernedBIndifferentCFavorableDOptimistic33The passage suggests that most contract laborers in the US Apr

24、etend to be permanent workersBmay have trouble supporting their families financiallyChave work conditions comparable to those of lowwage workers overseasDare likely to receive health benefits from their employers34We may infer from the last paragraph that Ainadequate federal funding facilitated the

25、privatization of schools and museumsBgovernment reduced spending for schools and museums for their cooperation with companiesCpublic institutions were only too anxious to accept corporate marketing as a source of fundingDby the 1980s，very few public institutions were not being funded by corporations

26、35When American soldiers return home from war with disabilities，they often suffer twicefirst from their combat injuries，next from the humiliation （羞辱）of government dependencyWounded veterans （老兵）learn they have two basic choices：They can receive almost $3，000 a month in disability benefits along wit

27、h medical care and access to other various welfare programs，or they can try to find a jobEspecially in this economy，its no wonder that many find that first option hard to turn downMark Duggan，an economics professor at Stanford University，reports that enrollment in USveteransdisability programs rose

28、from 2.3 million in 2001 to 3.9 million in 2014The percentage of veterans receiving benefits doubled，from 8.9% in 2001 to 18% in 2014Disability services for veterans now consume $59 billionIn the 1980s and 1990s，male veterans were more likely to be in the labor force than nonveteransBut since 2000，t

29、hat has changed dramaticallyNow there is a 4% gap between veteran and nonveteran labor participation，with veteran participation lowerNavy SEAL Eric Greitens，founder of The Mission Continues，explains how soldiers who served their country are transformed into welfare receivers who live off their count

30、ryWhen veterans come home from war they are going through a tremendous change in identity，he saysThen the United States Department of Veterans Affairs，and others，encourage them to view themselves as disabledBy the time they come to Greitensnonprofit organization，We meet a number of veterans who see

31、themselves as charity cases and are not sure anymore what they have to contributeThere are also more practical factors driving the disability boomOne is the expansion of qualification criteriaIn 2000，for instance，type 2 diabetes was added as a disability because of evidence linking exposure to Agent

32、 Orange with the onset of the diseaseHeart disease has also been added to the listAnother possible factor is that younger veterans seem less against welfare than their parentsgenerationVeterans who have served since the 1990s are much more likely to sign up for disability than their older counterpar

33、ts； 1 in 4 younger veterans is on disability versus just 1 in 7 of those over age 54We shouldnt go back to the bad old days when veterans were afraid to admit weaknessBut LtColDaniel Gade is one of many veterans who think our disability system is harmful，psychologically，to former soldiersGade lost h

34、is leg in combat in 2005 and now teaches at West PointHe recently gave a talk to disabled veterans at FtCarson，in which he urged them to rejoin the workforcePeople who stay home because they are getting paid enough to get by on disability are worse off，he warnedThey are more likely to abuse drugs an

35、d alcoholThey are more likely to live aloneWhat a waste of human potential，especially since most veterans on disability still have their prime working years ahead of them when theyre discharged （遣退）We could solve this problem by changing the way we viewand labelveterans with disabilitiesAs Gade note

36、d in a recent article，Veterans should be viewed as resources，not as damaged goodsHe recommended thatefforts to help veterans should begin by recognizing their abilities rather than focusing only on their disabilities，and should serve the ultimate aim of moving wounded soldiers to real selfsufficienc

37、yOn a more practical note，the United States Department of Veterans Affairs could reallocate resources to spend more on job training and less on disabilityCurrent placement programs are sadly inadequateWe are good at sending soldiers off to warYet when these young men and women return home，they are e

38、ssentially told，Well give you enough for a reasonably comfortable life，but we wont help you find a jobIt is unreasonable that we are condemning thousands of young veterans who served their country to life on the dole （救济金） rather than enabling them to reenter the workforce with the necessary accommo

39、dations35What do more and more disabled veterans appear to do nowadays？ ADepend on the government for a livingBBe treated badly in most workplacesCAsk the government for more doleDSpend more time on job hunting36How does Mark Duggan prove his opinion in the passage？ ABy listing figuresBBy giving exa

40、mplesCBy performing experimentsDBy analyzing cause and effect37What did veterans use to do in the 1980s and 1990s？ ARefuse to find jobsBBe a main labor resourceCHave much trouble finding jobsDReceive many disability benefits38One of the reasons why there are more disabled veterans is that Adamage fr

41、om the war is greater than everBveterans have suffered much more than everCthe scale of disabilities has been broadenedDolder veterans arent afraid to admit their disability39In Gades opinion，the veterans who receive welfare from the government tend to Asave more trouble for the governmentBlead a mi

42、serable and unhappy lifeCincreasingly depend on the governmentDsuffer the humiliation of their combat injuries40What is the authors attitude toward current placement programs？ AReasonableBPositiveCNeutralDCritical四、任务型阅读41Do you always experience tired eyes at an even more frequent rate？What if your

43、 eyes are in such a kind of condition？There is no need to worry about it because it is so common nowadaysOn the contrary，you should find the factors and then seek some appropriate treatments for themSome folks dont wish to waste even a second at work，even to blink （眨眼）for a fraction of a secondStari

44、ng constantly at the screen can cause stress to ones eyesSitting and staring at the television screen for hours can also make the eyes tiredBookworms love reading and they will make sure they read much more than their bodies can deal withThe desire to finish a book may result in fast reading，without

45、 taking breaks，which can lead to tired eyesContinuous reading in dim light can also cause pressure to the eyesDecreased water intake and overindulgence （过度放纵）in saltbased junk food items like burgers，pizzas，etcalso play a role in causing tired eyesThese junk food items do not furnish the body with t

46、he required essential nutrients，thus causing a lack of vitamins，which also has an effect on tired eyesStress at the workplace or at home and a noisy sleeping environment cannot bring enough sleep at nightLack of sleep causes the eyes to become heavyDark circles are also seen to develop if one doesnt

47、 get sufficient sleep over a period of timeEven though this condition is not fatal，it is stressful for the health of the body，and must be treatedIf not treated on time，the condition can become worse and result in double or blurred visionHere are some ways to treat the tired eye conditionEvery hour d

48、uring your day at work，spend a minute relaxing your eyesLook away from your computer screen and roll your eyes in both directionsTry and blink more oftenLook around the room or close your eyes for a minute if you want and then work againFollowing this every hour will help reduce overall stress on yo

49、ur eyes，and you wont feel so tired after workCaffeine present in the tea helps relieve tired eyesMake a cup of hot black tea and pour it into a glassHold the glass close to your eyes，so that the vapors from the tea reach your eyesThis may be troublesome，so instead you can also use tea bags to reliev

50、e your eyesDip two black tea bags in a cup of hot water and once the warmth is bearable place the warm tea bags onto your eyesThis will also make you feel freshIf your eyes feel extremely tired at work，go to the washroom and wash your face with cool tap waterThe cold water will help relieve the tire

51、d feelingDo this every hour during work and you will find reliefTired Eyes：Why and How？Passage outlineSupporting details （41） leading to tired eyesStaring constantly at the computer screen Your eyes will become （42） or tired after staring at the screen for hoursReading for long hours Finishing a boo

52、k without taking breaks or reading in dim light does （43） to the eyesDiet Various saltbased junk food without required essential nutrients will （44） a damage to the eyes（45） of sleep Your eyes become heavy without enough sleep，and thus dark circles are often seen （46） for tired eyesThough having tir

53、ed eyes doesnt pose a （47） to the health of peoples body，its important to treat them immediatelyEyes exercise Take a minute to （48） your eyes every hour at work，like blinking more often，（49） youreyes in both directions and looking around the roomTea Use vapor from black tea because it （50） caffeine

54、or put warm tea bags onto your eyesWash your face Go to the washroom and wash your face with cool tap waterThe cold water will help relieve the tired feeling五、书面表达51请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章Every one of us，rich or poor，should at least have one or two good friendsMy friends will listen to me when

55、 I want to speak，will wipe my eyes when I cry，will take care of me when I am sick，and my friends will go together with me side by side through this journey of lifeA true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connectedIt is a treasure we should protec

56、tJust hanging out together from time to time is not friendshipFriendship means lifelong friends who feel its very necessary to give each other whatever help that might be requiredUnfortunately，the better friends you are，the more probably youll have disagreementsAnd the result can be what you dont wa

57、ntan end to the relationshipThe good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended【写作内容】1用约30个单词概述上文概要；2结合上述信息，谈谈你对朋友的看法及朋友对你的影响；3根据你的认识，谈谈当朋友之间发生矛盾时该怎么处理【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当 2017年江苏省高考英语冲刺试卷（三）参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空1The statesman spoke so _ that e

58、ven his opponents were won over by his arguments（）AdisturbinglyBembarrassinglyCthrillinglyDconvincingly【考点】7B：副词辨析【分析】那位政治家说的如此有说服力以至于他的反对者都接受了他的观点【解答】答案是D本题考查副词词义辨析A令人烦恼或不安地；B使人尴尬地；令人难堪地；C毛骨悚然地；令人兴奋地；D有说服力地根据句意，他的反对者被他说服，说明他的话有说服力，所以答案选择D项2She was caught _ makeup from the supermarket and was handed

59、 over to the police（）AliftingBpromotingCraisingDarranging【考点】AE：动词的辨析【分析】她在超级市场偷窃化妆品时被捉住后被送交警方【解答】答案是A本题考查动词词义辨析A举起，偷窃； B晋升； 促进；促销；C提高；举起；D安排；整理；布置根据句意，她偷化妆品时被抓住，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑3Is there a real life example _ two negatives make a positive？Sure（）AwhichBwhereCof whichDfor which【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句【分析】有没

60、有真实的例子负负得正？当然有【解答】答案：B考查定语从句根据句式可知，_ two negatives make a positive是 一个定语从句，修饰先行词example，意思是例子表示一个抽象地点，可以翻译成在这个例子里即相当于地点名词，故选Dwhere （=in which）4_ what you need，youll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need（）AFindBFoundCTo findDHaving found【考点】B2：现在分词

61、的完成式【分析】在找到你需要的资料后，你可以轻松地在你的电脑上保存文本，需要时打印出来【解答】答案是D本题考查分词做时间状语；句中需要非谓语动词做时间状语，排除A；动词不定式位于句首往往表示目的，排除C；非谓语动词find和句子主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，排除B；题干中非谓语动词find动作明显发生于谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，答案选D5What are your _？Doctor，my arm hurts and my back hurts（）ApropertiesBresponsesCsymptomsDreflections【考点】35：名词的词义辨析【分析】你的症状是什么？医生，我的胳膊和背疼【解答】答案是C本题考查名词词义辨析A特性；性质；财产；B反应；回答；C症状；征兆；D映像，反思；根据答语可知，问句是医生寻问病人的症状，故选C6Ransomware is a type of malware that prevents users from accessing their system，either by locking the