2021年云南省中考英语试卷【含答案】

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1、2021年云南省中考英语试卷学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六总分得分注意：本试卷包含、两卷。第卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、单项填空1、Paper is _ useful invention.It was invented around 2，000 years ago by Cai Lun.（）A. aB. anC. /D. the2、-Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities？-_.（）A.Yourewelcom

2、e B.Thatsagoodidea C.Dontworry D. Itsnoneofyourbusiness3、-Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match.-_ exciting news it is!Were all glad about it.（）A. WhatB.Whatan C.How D. Howan4、-You _ take photos here!Look at the sign.It saysNo photos.- Sorry,I wont.（）A. mustB. needC. mustntD. need

3、nt5、-I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of ce.-_ !Theyre everything to me.If you sell them,you will take my life.（）A.Icouldntagreemore B.Youcantbeserious C.Itsnothing D. Soundsgood6、The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something _ it.（） A. B. A. protectB. protec

4、tingC.toprotect D. protected7、_ he heard the little girl crying for help outside,he rushed out of the room.（）A.Assoonas B.Unless C. IfD. Although8、-Would you mind my using your pen？-Of course not._ .（）A.Itdoesntmatter B.Idloveto C.Goahead D. Thatsallright9、Hi,Mom is a moving film.It has been on for

5、several months in the _ .（）A.museum B.bank C.library D. cinema10、-Hello,Jenny.I cant find my math book _.Did you see it？-Sorry,I didnt.（）A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere11、-I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.-I agree.I find it _ to improve my listening

6、.（）A. harmfulB. thankfulC. carefulD. helpful12、Yuan Longping is a great scientist _ was honored as The Father of Hybrid Rice.（）A. whenB. whoC. whichD. whose13、-Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night？-No,we didnt.It was _ because Laura was in hospital.（）A.putoff B.takenoff C.cutoff D. turn

7、edoff14、The documentary Aerial China航拍中国is wonderful.So far,I _ it three times.（）A. watchedB.willwatch C.havewatched D. watch15、-Could you please tell me _ ？-Of course.I suggest Water City Restaurant.（）A.whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B.whenwecangetsomefoodquickly C.wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D. wher

8、ewecangetsomefoodquickly二、完型填空1、 When I was young,I was very proud.I liked to show off （炫耀）in front of others to earn their praise.But after one （1）_experience,I came to understand that its important to be modest （谦虚）. One day,my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just

9、 learned how to ride for a short time,（2）_she asked me to wear some safety equipment （装备）.No,I wont wear（3）_! 1 said,pointing at my friends elbows and knees,She doesnt wear it （4）_! Its dangerous, my friend said, You need more practice. I might have learned later than you,but I can ride even（5）_! I

10、said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said, Lets wait and see! I saw a path leading into some woods.Ill race you! I shouted.Then we rode towards the woods .（6）_，the path wasnt as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping （颠簸）up and down,and then suddenly.bam!I fell （7）_my bike.I（8）_my elbows and knees blee

11、ding. Ha-ha! My friend made a face and helped me up.Be more careful next time, she said.Tears ran down my（9）_. Sorry, I said. All in all,this experience made me realize that we must be（10）_.A fall into a pit,a gain in my wit.(1) A. forgettableB. unforgettableC. uselessD. hopeless(2) A. orB. butC. si

12、nceD. so(3) A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves(4) A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. neither(5) A. slowerB. worseC. harderD. better(6) A. BecauseB. UnlessC. HoweverD. Though(7) A. downB. offC. ofD. into(8) A. feltB. tastedC. smeltD. sounded(9) A. legB. armC. handD. face(10) A. proudB. rudeC. modestD. anxious三

13、、阅读理解1、根据短文内容，判断正误（正确T，错误F）。 I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.In my language,Inuit meansthe people.Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother,father and two brothers.We live at the most northern par

14、t of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year,too. Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty-four hours a day.The sun does not come up

15、 to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow,it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight（防水鞋）.We put on many layers（层）of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.Im not afraid of the cold wint

16、ers.I guess Im just used to them.My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usually stays around 50F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the land of the midnight sun.(1)Kayla is a boy who lives in cold A

17、rctic lands,the most northern part of the world._A. 正确B. 错误(2)There are four people in Kaylas family._A. 正确B. 错误(3)In Kaylas hometown,winter lasts from October to March without sunshine._A. 正确B. 错误(4)Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero._A. 正确B. 错误(5)The passage

18、 mainly tells us something about Kaylas family life._A. 正确B. 错误2、A There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt （破产）and his wife went away from him.From then on,failure was all that he had seen.Struggling （斗争）with this,he went into the forest alone.There,he met an old man who had lived

19、there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and askedCan you give me one good reason not to give up？ Look, the old man said,Do you see that fern （蕆类植物）and bamboo there？ Yes. the man answered. When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds,I watered them carefully.Within a few days,the fern

20、quickly grew from the land, the old man went on. However,I watered the bamboo seed for years,it still didntsprout.But I didnt give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year,a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months,the tree grew a hundred feet tall. The little bamboo tree had b

21、een growing underground in the past four years,developing a root strong enough for its ground growth （生长）in the fifth year.If it hadnt done this,it would not be so strong.So you know,all the time you were struggling,you were actually growing strong roots. the old man said.Finally,the man thanked the

22、 old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.（1）What happened to the young man？_A. He was seriously ill.B. He badly hurt.C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him.D. He went to a bank with his wife.（2）The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their_

23、.A. weightB. growthC. looksD. colors（3）The underlined word sprout in Paragraph 5 means _ in Chinese.A. 发芽B. 开花C. 枯萎D. 结果（4）The young man felt_after hearing what the old man said to him.A. sadB. disappointedC. hopefulD. nervous（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？_A. Practice makes perfect.

24、B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Learn to share with others.D. Never lose hope when in trouble.3、B When you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice how many dishes you usually order？Its OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food,you need to pay for it. Last year,Chinas

25、top legislature （立法机关）reviewed （审议）a draft law （法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time.In general,a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times. According to the draft law,restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food une

26、aten,restaurants can charge （收费）them for food waste.The law also bans （禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use theN-1mode for people to order dishes.N stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table,you should order just

27、 five dishes,which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way. The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100，000 yuan. Food waste happen

28、s in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.（1）If customers waste too much food,they_.A. need to pay some money for itB. need to say sorry about itC. cant enter the restaurant againD. can leave the restaurant for free（2）According

29、 to theN-1 mode,if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant,they need to order_dishes.A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 10（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？_A. Students should avoid food waste at school.B. Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.C. Food waste has been a big problem all over the worl

30、d.D. Waiters cant encourage people to order too much food.（4）You may read the passage in_.A. a storybookB. a guidebookC. an advertisementD. a newper（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？_A. Harm of food waste.B. Importance of healthy food.C. Law to stop food waste.D. Advantages of stopping food

31、 waste.4、People didnt pay much attention to their health in the past,but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.（1）_ Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.（2）_Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other

32、 people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. （3）_ （4）_Today many people have stress （压力）in their life,but we should try to relax

33、 ourselves.In fact,you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. （5）_So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to live for now,and dont worry about the future. A.Pick up a hobby. B.It is always

34、 with you. C.Learn to relax yourself. D.Its bad for your health to sit for a long time. E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise. G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. （1）_ （2）_ （3）_ （4）_ （5）_四、语法填空1、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，

35、并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 When I fell and hurt_，my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. （I）2、As a TV_，its my duty to tell the truth to the public. （report）3、The young should do meaningful things instead of_with phones all day. （play）4、Tianwen-1 landed on Mars_on May 15，2021. （success）5、Chinas

36、population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the_nation population census（普查）. （seven）五、单词释义1、My grandpa likes drinking_a lot. （绿茶）2、Helen always_ _ _ her classmates,so she is popular in her class. （与.和睦相处）3、Everyone should take action to save water._，water resource is limited. （毕

37、竟）4、We are going to_recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. （建立，创建）5、After hearing the exciting news,she got so excited that her eyes_tears. （充满，填满）六、书面表达1、Doing Housework Makes Me _提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以Doing Housework Makes Me_ 为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。 要求： 1.请先

38、将题目补全后，再作答； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整沽，词数不少于60个； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。Doing Housework Makes Me_2021年云南省中考英语试卷 参考答案一、单项填空第1题参考答案: Aa一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the表示特指。这里泛指一项有用的发明。useful以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰。 故选：A。 纸是一项有用的发明。它是2000年前蔡伦发明的。不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要

39、根据语境完成试题。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第2题参考答案: BYourewelcome不客气；Thatsagoodidea好主意；Dontworry不要担心；Itsnoneofyourbusiness不关你的事。第一个人提出建议我们出去做一些户外活动好吗，故回答好主意符合语境。 故选：B。 我们出去做一些户外活动好吗? 好主意。了解各选项的含义及用

40、法，根据语境选择合适的选项。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第3题参考答案: A在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据excitingnewsitis可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news是不可数名词。 故选：A。 -我们班在今天的篮球比赛中得了一等奖。 -多令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。解答此类

41、试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第4题参考答案: Cmust必须；need需要；mustnt禁止、绝对不能；neednt不必。根据No photos禁止拍照可知，你绝对不能在这里拍照！ 故选：C。 -你绝对不能在这里拍照！看那个牌子，上面写着禁止拍照。 -对不起，我不会了。考

42、查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第5题参考答案: BIcouldntagreemore我完全同意；Youcantbeserious你不是认真的吧；Its nothing没什么；Soundsgood听起来很好。根据答语的它们是我的一切。如果你卖了它

43、们，就等于杀了我可知只有你不是认真的吧符合语境。 故选：B。 我打算卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。 你不是认真的吧!它们是我的一切。如果你卖了它们，就等于杀了我。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第6题参考答案: Cprotect保护，动词原形；protecting动名词/现在分词；to protect

44、不定式；protected过去式。这里用不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。 故选：C。 地球现在非常危险，我们必须采取措施保护它。掌握不定式用法，分析句子成分，结合语境选择合适答案。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第7题参考答案: AA表示一就，B表示除非、如果不，C表示如果，D表示虽然、即使。根据题干可知他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲

45、出了房间，则此处应用As soon as,引导时间状语从句。 故选：A。 他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲出了房间。本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第8题参考答案: CItdoesntmatter没关系；Idloveto我想；Go ahead去吧，用吧；Thats all right没关系

46、。问句询问你介意我用一用你的钢笔吗？，根据答语的当然不可知选择用吧符合语境。 故选：C。 你介意我用一用你的钢笔吗？ 当然不。用吧。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第9题参考答案: DA.museum 博物馆；B.bank 银行；C.library 图书馆；D.cinema 电影院。根据语境你好，李焕英是一部

47、感人的电影。它在电影院上映了好几个月了。可知，电影应在电影院上映，因此是cinema。 故选：D。 你好，李焕英是一部感人的电影。它在电影院上映了好几个月了。辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第10题参考答案: Bsomewhere 某个地点；anywhere 任何地点；nowhere 没有地点；everywhere 到处

48、根据句子Icantfindmymathbook，可知 是一个否定句，使用anywhere. 故选：B。 -你好，珍妮。我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到了吗？ -对不起，我没有。解答本题需先分析句子结构，找到关键词，再结合选项作答- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第11题参考答案: Dharmful 有害的；thankful 感激的；careful 细心的；h

49、elpful 有帮助的。根据语境我认为通过看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法。我赞同。我发现它对于提高我的听力是_。可知，helpful符合语境，看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法，对于提高听力是有帮助的。 故选：D。 我认为通过看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法。 我赞同。我发现它对于提高我的听力是有帮助的。辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

50、- - - - -第12题参考答案: B分析句子结构，此句中含有定语从句，先行词是scientist,指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。 故选：B。 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为杂交水稻之父。掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法是解答此题的关键。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第13题参考答案: Aput off推迟；taken off起

51、飞；脱掉；cut off切断；中断；turned off关闭。问句询问昨晚你们为劳拉举办了欢迎会吗，根据答语的不，我们没有以及因为劳拉住院可知欢迎会被推迟了。 故选：A。 昨晚你们为劳拉举办了欢迎会吗? 不,我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第14题参考答案: C结合句意，纪

52、录片航拍中国很不错，到目前为止，我_3次了。结合语境，且前面有so far,所以要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done,主语是I，所以用have watched. 故选：C。 纪录片航拍中国很不错，到目前为止，我已经看了3次了。结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第15题参考答案: D根据题干Couldyo

53、upleasetellme_？和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC都为疑问句语序。结合答语我建议水城餐厅可知：宾语从句的引导词为where,故选项D符合题意。 故选：D。 -你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？ -当然。我建议水城餐厅。考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。二、完型填空- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

54、 - - - - - - - - - - - -第1题【参考答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) B(5) D(6) C(7) B(8) A(9) D(10) C三、阅读理解- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第1题【参考答案】A细节判断题。（1）T.根据 I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the peopl

55、e who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.我是一个因纽特人男孩，名叫凯拉。因纽特人生活在寒冷的北极地区。可知凯拉是一个男孩，他生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区。故答案为T。B（2）F.根据I live with my mother,father and two brothers.我和我的母亲、父亲和两个兄弟住在一起。可知凯拉的家里有四个人是错误的，是5个人。故答案为F。A（3）T.根据Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty-four hours a d

56、ay.冬天又长又冷。从十月到三月。一天二十四小时都是黑暗的。可知在凯拉的家乡，冬天从10月持续到3月，没有阳光。故答案为T。B（4）F.根据There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero.有些日子气温是零下50华氏度。Im not afraid of the cold winters.I guess Im just used to them.我不害怕寒冷的冬天。我想我已经习惯了。可知凯拉害怕零下50华氏度的寒冷冬天是错误的，是不害怕。故答案为F。A（5）T.根据 live with my mother,father and two b

57、rothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.我和我的母亲、父亲和两个兄弟住在一起。我们住在世界最北部。它是由北冰洋和它周围的陆地组成的。可知这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于凯拉的家庭生活。故答案为T。短文讲了凯拉和家人，详细地介绍了他们的生活情况和环境。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

58、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第2题【参考答案】C（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破产）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.可知有一个年轻人遇到了麻烦，他破产了而且他的妻子也离开了他，故选C。A（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.几天之内，蕨类植物很快地就长出来了。在第五年，一个小芽从土里钻出来，六个月之内，这棵树就可以长100英尺高，可知蕨类植物和竹子生长方面有差异，故选B。A（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第五段However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidntsprout.然而，我浇竹子种子很多年，它仍然不_，根据句意，判断竹子没有发芽，因此猜测划线单词的含义为发芽，故选A。