M2U2Grammar学案及答案

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1、将来进行时一、将来进行时的形式 ：将来进行时由“will/shall be+现在分词”构成二、将来进行时的用法 :将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时有很强的推测性，因此人们往往在以下几种场合中使用它：1. 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。例如：What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一的这个时候你将做什么了？When he comes to my house tomorrow, I_(写 )the report.Daniels family _their holiday in Huangshan th

2、is time next week. (2009 安徽)are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoy D. will be enjoying2. 表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。例如：I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。I think that she _(work)on this experiment until next morning.我想她会一直在做这个实验直到第二天早上。3. 表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。例如：The weat

3、her report says that it _ when we arrive in Wuxi City tomorrow afternoon.A.is snowingB. snowsC. will be snowingTomorrow I_ to Bombay.明天我将飞往孟买。After you take the medicine, you _ much better.吃完药后，你会感觉好很多。4. 表示委婉或有礼貌的询问、请求等语气.例如：When shall we be meeting again？ 我们什么时候能再见面？例题：- _you _ basketball this wee

4、kend? If you will, could I join you?Yes. Welcome to join us!Do; play B.Have; played C.Are; playing D.Will; be playing5. 表示原因。例如：Please come tomorrow afternoon .Tomorrow morning, Ill be having a meeting.明天下午快点来。明天早上我将有一个会议。6. 表示结果。例如：Stop the child or he will be falling over. 快阻止孩子，要不然他会摔跤的。7. 表示对将来的

5、打算（区别于对将来的预测）例如：My duties will end in July, and Ill be returning to Beijing. 七月我将结束工作，返回北京。过去将来时一、概念过去将来时的动词表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。这个时态常用在宾语从句中。二、过去将来时用法1. should/would + 动词原形例如：He said he would be there before Monday.他说他星期一以前将在那里。We hoped she should not go the next week. 我们希望下星期她不去。 注意：这个时态是一个相对的

6、时态，立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看未来。在一定的语境中也可用于其他从句或句子中。例如：It was a problem whether he_ us. 他是否会支持我们还是一个问题。It was seven oclock. The sun would soon set. 这时是七点钟，太阳即将落山。此外，would（should）+动词原形 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。 例如： Whenever she had time，she would do some reading.她一有时间，总是看书。I_with them when I was a

7、 child.当我还是孩童时，总是和他们一起玩。 2. was/were going + 动词不定式 表示过去曾经打算或计划准备要做的事。例如： They told me that they _.将要举行一次野餐。 We were going to have a meeting. 我们曾经打算开个会。过去将来时的这种形式可以表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的事，但未实现的动作。I was just going to ring him up when she came.我刚要给他打电话，她就来了。 ( 电话没打成 )3. was/were about + 动词不定式 表示在过去看来正要、即将做某事

8、。例如：They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要走，电话铃响了。 I_ 我正要睡觉，她来看我了。 4was/were + 动词不定式 表示表示计划、安排要做的事情 例如： He _ her at 10 on the street. 他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。 注意：若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划，则用was (were) to+动词完成时。 例如： They were to have left at 7 last night. 他们本来计划昨晚7点离开的。 5 .go, come, leave, take off,

9、arrive, start等少数动词（词组）用于过去进行时，表示过去将要发生的事情如: They said they _ America soon.他们说他们不久就要动身去美国 M2U2语法练习一、单项选择1. The Blacks with us for the time being.A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying 2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.A.wo

10、uld go B. went C. will be going D.goes 3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _ then. A.he must have a class B.he will be teaching a classC.he teaches a class D.he will have been teaching a class4. I wont be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at t

11、hat time.A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing5. I _ my boss at three this afternoon.A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked6. You cant miss Frank. He_ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. A. is wearing

12、 B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing 7. -Could you give these books to Mr. Black? -Absolutely, _him at five oclock this afternoon. A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk withC.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with8. Im afraid I wont be available then. I _ a friend off at three th

13、is afternoon. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They _some thing by Mozart at that time. A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play.10. -What are you doing, Jack?-Make a model plane. I _ it in the science class at 10 ocl

14、ock tomorrow morning.A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have showed11. We _ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. A. will be having B. am having C. am going to have D. have 12. What do you think you _at this time next year? A .will do B. will be doing C. are ab

15、out to do D. do13. -What will you do tomorrow evening? -I _my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar. A. will watch B. am about to watch C. will be watching D. am watching14. -When will you come to see me, Dad? -I will go to see you when you_ the training cour

16、se.A. will have finished B. will be finishing C. are finishingD. finish15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A. to stand B. standing C. stoodD. would stand16. I _ very happy if I could be of some service to you.A. would be B. have been C. must be D. can be17. The meeting was

17、to at 9 oclock but the manager until twenty minutes later.A. start; didnt turn up B. have started; didnt turn up C. start; hadnt turned up D. be started; hadnt turned up18. - he come to see you?-Of course, please. And Id rather he me the truth.A. Will; informB. Shall; told C. Should; would sayD. Can

18、; spoke19. If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _ fined.A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be C. being completed; will be D. completed; was 20. - I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.- Oh, that was probably whe

19、n I _ my neighbor.A. visited B. was going to visit C. was visiting D. had visited21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.A. was leaving B. will leave C. had left D. was about to leave22. -Henry, fancy meeting you here. -Oh, its you Jack. Sorry, I _ you _ to me.A. didnt th

20、ink; were speakingB. dont think; spokeC. didnt think; would speakD. thought; are speaking23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.Ahas been workingBwill have been workingCwill be workingDhas worked24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _from the university

21、next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate25. I _ the office when the telephone rang.A. was about to leave B. would leave C. left D. was to leave26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country _ peace with Germany alone.A. is to make B. was to make

22、 C. would make D. was about to make27. He promised me if we_ the game, he _us a round of drink. A. win; will buy B. would win; would buy C. won; bought D. won; would buy28. He said time and time again that he _, but he actually stayed well after midnight.A. is leaving B. was leaving C. was to leave

23、D. will leave29. - Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest. -Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _ you _ to win. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going30. Tom_ to Jerry and tell him about his new school a

24、t once.A. will write B. writes C. wrote D. writes二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there. 2. Dont call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I _ (have) an test then.3. Nobody knew what _ (happen) to the Earth in a centurys time.4.

25、 Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he _ (return) from Canada.5. When we were young, father_ (take) us for a special treat on Mothers day.6. -Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party? -Sorry, I forget. I _ (call) her now.7. You have to put in more effort if you were _ (pass) the t

26、est. 8. I _ (tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.9. Will you _（use）your computer this time tomorrow?10. I _ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.三、句子改错1. He was to cross the road when a car suddenly raced up round the corner.2. When we went to

27、 the west coast for spring break, we will find hotel near the beach.3. Many animals will die of thirst when the river will run dry.4. She said she was going to come when her mother told her supper was ready.5. Are you going to call the police when you found your laptop stolen?四、中译英1. 我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现

28、一条蛇。2. 下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。3. 据报道，有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。4. 她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行，但金融危机使她丢了工作。5. 我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。五、真题回顾1. -Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are going B. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; were going D. hadnt th

29、ought; were going2. -We could have walked to the station; it was so near.-Yes. A taxi _ at all necessary.A. wasnt B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wont be3. .We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left4. - Alice, why didnt you come yes

30、terday?- I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did5. -Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking6. -Tom, you didnt come to

31、 the party last night. - I _, but I suddenly remember I had homework to do.A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt7. In a room above the store where a party_ , some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held8. I _ along the street

32、looking for a place to park when the accident _.A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred9. - Has your father returned from Africa yet?- Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. was B. has been C. will be D. w

33、ould be10. -Ring me at seven a.m.?- No, not that early! I _.A. sleep B. will sleep C. am sleeping D. will be sleeping11. You know, I _ looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.A. am B. was C. will be D. have been12. Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow

34、 evening; he _ an important meeting then. A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had13. - Do you have any problem if you _ this job?- Well, I am thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered14. My uncle _ until he was forty-five.A. married B. d

35、idnt marry C. was not marrying D. wouldnt marry15. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? - Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined16 .why didnt you come yesterday?-I _ ,but I had an unexpected visitor.A had B would C was going to D did17. Will you

36、be free at three oclock tomorrow afternoon. -No, I _ a meeting at that time.A will have B was going to have C will be having D would have18. What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday. -I _ just finished my homework and _to watch TV.A have; am going B have; was goingC had; was going D had; am g

37、oing 19. My father will be here tomorrow.-Oh, I thought that he _ today.A was coming B is coming C will come D comes 20. When we reach New York, it _.A probably will rain Bwill probably be rainingC is probably raining D has probably rained21.Is this the last exam we have to take this term? -Yes, but

38、 there _ another test three months from now.A has B is C was D will be22. It was said that the machine _ sometime the next week.A had been repaired B would repair C was to be repaired D needs repairing23. Why did you buy this paint so early? -I _ my bedroom tomorrow, but I changed my mind.A was goin

39、g to paint B am going to paint C am painting D will paint24 .I _ show you the photo _ I was interrupted.A was about to; when B was going to; when C.was to ；when D. was about to; then25. At this time tomorrow I _ a report in my office and I _ by noon.A .will be writing ; will have finished B.will wri

40、te ; will be finishingC. will be writing ; will finish D. will write ; will have finished26. I _ (打算) see Mr. Li this evening.27. -Have you cleaned your room? -Sorry, I havent. But I _ (表意愿）go and clean it at once.28. The journey that_change Tobys life started in July that year. (必然的情况) 29. I told y

41、ou Colin and I_spend a few weeks traveling. (过去将来时)30. We _ see the wild animals, but then we didnt have time.(过去的打算)答案：将来进行时一、将来进行时的形式 ：将来进行时由“will/shall be+现在分词”构成二、将来进行时的用法 :将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时有很强的推测性，因此人们往往在以下几种场合中使用它：1. 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。例如：What will you be doing at this time next

42、Monday?下周一的这个时候你将做什么了？When he comes to my house tomorrow, I_will be writing _(写 )the report.Daniels family _their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (2009 安徽)are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoy D. will be enjoying2. 表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。例如：I wonder if it will still be raining this aft

43、ernoon.我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。I think that she _will be working _(work)on this experiment until next morning.我想她会一直在做这个实验直到第二天早上。3. 表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。例如：The weather report says that it _ when we arrive in Wuxi City tomorrow afternoon.A.is snowingB. snowsC. will be snowingTomorrow I_will be flying_ to Bomba

44、y.明天我将飞往孟买。After you take the medicine, you _will be feeling_ much better.吃完药后，你会感觉好很多。4. 表示委婉或有礼貌的询问、请求等语气.例如：When shall we be meeting again？ 我们什么时候能再见面？例题：- _Will_you _playing_ basketball this weekend? If you will, could I join you?Yes. Welcome to join us!A.Do; play B.Have; played C.Are; playing D

45、.Will; be playing5. 表示原因。例如：Please come tomorrow afternoon .Tomorrow morning, Ill be having a meeting.明天下午快点来。明天早上我将有一个会议。6. 表示结果。例如：Stop the child or he will be falling over. 快阻止孩子，要不然他会摔跤的。7. 表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测）例如：My duties will end in July, and Ill be returning to Beijing. 七月我将结束工作，返回北京。过去将来时一、概念

46、过去将来时的动词表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。这个时态常用在宾语从句中。二、过去将来时用法1. should/would + 动词原形例如：He said he would be there before Monday.他说他星期一以前将在那里。We hoped she should not go the next week. 我们希望下星期她不去。 注意：这个时态是一个相对的时态，立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看未来。在一定的语境中也可用于其他从句或句子中。例如：It was a problem whether he_would support_ us. 他是否会支持我们还

47、是一个问题。It was seven oclock. The sun would soon set. 这时是七点钟，太阳即将落山。此外，would（should）+动词原形 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。 例如： Whenever she had time，she would do some reading.她一有时间，总是看书。I_would _would play them when I was a child.当我还是孩童时，总是和他们一起玩。 2. was/were going + 动词不定式 表示过去曾经打算或计划准备要做的事。例如：

48、They told me that they were going to have a picnic.将要举行一次野餐。 We were going to have a meeting. 我们曾经打算开个会。过去将来时的这种形式可以表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的事，但未实现的动作。I was just going to ring him up when he came.我刚要给他打电话，她就来了。 ( 电话没打成 )3. was/were about + 动词不定式 表示在过去看来正要、即将做某事。例如：They were about to leave when the telephone

49、rang. 他们正要走，电话铃响了。 I_was about to go to bed when she came to see me_ 我正要睡觉，她来看我了。 4was/were + 动词不定式 表示表示计划、安排要做的事情 例如： He was to meet_ her at 10 on the street. 他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。 注意：若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划，则用was (were) to+动词完成时。 例如： They were to have left at 7 last night. 他们本来计划昨晚7点离开的。 5 .go, come, leave,

50、take off, arrive, start等少数动词（词组）用于过去进行时，表示过去将要发生的事情如: They said they _were leaving for_ America soon.们说他们不久就要动身去美国 M2U2语法练习一、单项选择1. The Blacks with us for the time being.A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying 2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain

51、 at about ten tonight.A.would go B. went C. will be going D.goes 3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _ then. A.he must have a class B.he will be teaching a classC.he teaches a class D.he will have been teaching a class4. I wont be able to watch the concert on TV tonig

52、ht because I homework at that time.A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing5. I _ my boss at three this afternoon.A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked6. You cant miss Frank. He_ a dark green suit and a yellow tie wait

53、ing for you. A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing 7. -Could you give these books to Mr. Black? -Absolutely, _him at five oclock this afternoon. A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk withC.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with8. Im afraid I wont be available then. I

54、_ a friend off at three this afternoon. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They _some thing by Mozart at that time. A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play.10. -What are you doing, Jack?-Make a model plane. I _ it in t

55、he science class at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have showed11. We _ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. A. will be having B. am having C. am going to have D. have 12. What do you think you _at this time next year? A .will do

56、B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do13. -What will you do tomorrow evening? -I _my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar. A. will watch B. am about to watch C. will be watching D. am watching14. -When will you come to see me, Dad? -I will go to see you when you_ the training course.A. will have finished B. will be finishing C. are finishingD. finish15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A. to stand B. standing C. stoodD. would stand16. I _