（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语 单元综合检测（二） 新人教版选修10

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1、（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语 单元综合检测（二） 新人教版选修10(时间120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the speakers probably?AIn the kitchen.BOn the sports ground.CIn the library.2.What does the man mean

2、?AHe enjoys sports very much.BBasketball is his favorite sport.CHe only plays basketball.3.What do the speakers think of Tom?AHe gets nervous very easily.BHe is not an experienced speaker.CHe hasnt prepared his speech well.4.What are the speakers talking about?AHobbies.BBooks.CSongs.5.Where is Mr.Jo

3、nes probably?AAt home.BAt the health center.CAt his office.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What does the woman want to do now?AHave a talk with the man.BMake a call.CBuy a

4、 phone.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFriends.BNeighbors.CHusband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does the man cancel his reservations for tonight?ASomeone is ill.BHe has to work.CHell attend a party.9.When will the mans party be held next week?AAt 900 pm.on Friday.BAt 700

5、pm.on Thursday.CAt 900 pm.on Thursday.10.What can we learn from the conversation?AThere will be a wedding party in the hotel next Thursday.BThe man is talking with the woman in the hotel.CThe hotel will be very crowded next Friday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What do we know about the man?AHe often helps the

6、 woman.BHe finds his studies very easy.CHe is a senior school student.12.Which of the following is mentioned in the conversation?AReading fast as possible as one can.BTrying to analyze when reading.CReading difficult topics sometimes.13.What does the woman do?AA teacher.BA senior school student.CA j

7、unior school student.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.When will the speakers hold a party?AOn Friday.BOn Saturday.COn Sunday.15.For what will the speakers celebrate?AMoving to a new house.BMaking more friends.CGetting better jobs.16.What kind of food does the woman need?AFood that is special.BFood with more vita

8、mins.CFood with less fat and sugar.17.What wont the man buy?ABread and fruits.BWine and beer.CCoke and cakes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What should every traveler get before going to Australia?AA visa. BA guidebook. CA credit card.19.What is the season in Australia now?AAutumn. BWinter. CSummer.20.How man

9、y pieces of advice does the speaker give?A6. B7. C8.听力材料：(Text 1)W：Tom，pass me the ball.Let me shoot it.M：Catch！Wonderful!(Text 2)W：Why did you go to the basketball game，Jim?M：Im a real sports lover.(Text 3)W：Tom looks awfully nervous，doesnt he?M：Yes.Im afraid he is not used to making speeches.(Text

10、 4)M：Is there anything you like doing?W：I love playing very much，and sometimes I also write.And Im very fond of music.I play the piano and I enjoy listening to music，too.(Text 5)M：Hello，this is John Hopkins at the Riverside Health Centre.Id like to speak to Mr.Jones.W：Im sorry，Mr.Hopkins，my husband

11、isnt at home.But I can give you his office phone number.He wont be back until six oclock.(Text 6)W：Hey！Whats wrong with the phone？Just listen to this strange noise.M：I dont know what it is.It doesnt sound like a dial tone.W：Im afraid that the phone must be out of order.Lets go next door and use your

12、 neighbors phone.M：Oh，my next door neighbor is a kind old woman.Im sure she wouldnt mind letting us use her phone.W：By the way，youd better have the phone repaired as soon as possible.M：Sure，I will do that.(Text 7)W：This is the Hilton Hotel.May I help you?M：Hello，we had reservations for tonight but w

13、e need to cancel.One of the people in our party is sick.W：Oh，Im sorry.Your name?M：John Thomson.Wed like to reschedule for next week.Friday if possible.W：Friday is very crowded.Theres a wedding party.We dont have anything until 900 pm.M：Mmm，thats too late.W：What about Thursday?M：That looks a lot bett

14、er.W：What time is best for you?M：700 pm.W：OK，Mr.Thomson.Well see you then. (Text 8)M：Good morning，Miss Gao.May I ask you some questions?W：Good morning，Ted.Go ahead.M：I have just begun my senior school life.I find my studies so hard.W：Oh，what happened then？Is there anything I can do to help? M：You se

15、e，I find it very hard when learning English，especially the reading.W：English？Well，in my opinion，we should practice it more than remembering it.M：I can remember many grammar rules，and usages of idioms and words，but when using them，I cannot recognize the words and their meanings quickly.W：Thats indeed

16、 a problem.I think you should choose some easy topics to read in the very beginning，and then while reading，try to analyze the styles of the materials，the structures of the texts，and the patterns of the sentences.After that，get the meanings from the whole texts.M：Oh，I see，Miss Gao.I will try that.Tha

17、nk you.W：You are welcome.(Text 9)W：Bruce，come here and have a look.M：I am coming，Lucy.What happened?W：You see theres nearly nothing to eat.Have you ever thought about shopping for some food this weekend?M：Oh，I forgot it！I am sorry，but what are you thinking about?W：You see we need to prepare a party

18、on Sunday.And.M：Yes，our celebration for moving to a new house.W：And I am on a diet nowadays.M：You mean you need some special food?W：Not too complicated！For the party，we need coke，cakes，bread，fruits and some peanuts，perhaps.M：But what about food for you?W：Oh，dont think too much about me.I just need l

19、ess fat and sugar，you remember.M：Oh，I see.I will go and buy the food and drinks.But what about wine and beer?W：Just forget it！The official has forbidden the selling of the wine for safety reasons.Dont you remember?M：Er，yeah.I see.(Text 10)Hello，everyone.So，youre going to Australia.Well，here are some

20、 tips and advice.First，make sure you get a visa before entering the country.Every traveler to Australia has got to have one.Second，its a good idea to buy a guidebook and find out as much about Australia as you can before you go.Third，when youre in Australia，you might consider staying in Australian y

21、outh hostels.Theyre cheap and it is a great way to meet other travelers.Fourth，to get around cheaply，buy a longdistance bus pass.Fifth，remember that its summer in Australia when its winter in our country now.So bring your summer clothes.Sixth，its definitely not a good idea to walk around barefoot be

22、cause there are a lot of poisonous snakes and spiders in Australia；it should be OK on the beach though.Heres one last piece of advice：remember that the Australian sun is very strong，so take your sunscreen and hat.答案：5.BABAC10.BAABC15.CBACA20.CBACB第二部分词汇知识运用(共两节， 满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、

23、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21._children often cannot help eating more and tend to put on too much weight.AGenerousBGreedyCSelfish DCorrupt解析：选B。greedy有“贪婪的，贪吃的”之意，符合句意。22.Can I help you?Im finding a job.Is there any_post in your firm?Avacant BblankChollow Dempty解析：选A。a vacant post空缺的位置。23.It is difficu

24、lt for you to_a name in the field of music.Acall BtakeCget Dmake解析：选D。make a name获得名声，出名。24.I might fail，but_I will insist on doing it.Ahowever BanyhowCyet Dmeanwhile解析：选B。句意：我或许会失败，但无论如何我会坚持去做。anyhow无论如何，至少。25.He is not stupid._，he is very intelligent.ABut BIn the factCOn the contrary DAs a result解

25、析：选C。排除B项，in fact才是正确搭配；but后不用逗号；as a result 前后为因果关系，与句意不符。由句子结构知正确答案。26.The value of selfrespect may be something we can_for granted，but we may discover how important it is when our selfrespect is threatened.Amake BbelieveCthink Dtake解析：选D。句意：自尊的价值可能是我们认为想当然的东西，但是当我们的自尊受到威胁时，我们也许会发现它是多么重要。take.for

26、granted“认为理所当然”为固定用法。27.Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?I dont know.But the fans _ them to win wholeheartedly.Ahope BrequireCprefer Ddemand解析：选B。句意：你觉得明星队会打败公牛队吗？我不知道。但球迷们却热切地要求他们赢。由wholeheartedly可以看出fans的心情非常热切；require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。demand虽也有“要求”之义，但用于demand of sb.to do sth.结构。2

27、8.News from Malaysia says that all primary school pupils and secondary school students will be required to_ at least one sport next year.Atake up Bgive upCset up Dput up解析：选A。句意：来自马来西亚的消息说，明年小学生和中学生要求至少做一项体育运动。take up“从事”，符合题意。give up“放弃”；set up“建立”；put up“举起”。29.During the class did you notice our

28、teachers hairstyle?No，I only _ what he said.Atook on Btook upCtook out Dtook notice of解析：选D。句意：上课的时候你注意到我们老师的发型了吗？没有，我只注意了他所讲的内容。take notice of“注意到”，符合题意。take on“承担；呈现”；take up“开始从事；占据”；take out“取出，拿出，带出去”。30._he memorizes 10 words every day and his English has improved greatly.AOn average BOn purpo

29、seCAnd so on DOn and on解析：选A。句意：他平均每天记住10个单词，英语已经有了很大提高。on average“平均”。on purpose“故意地”；and so on“等等”；on and on“不断地”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a room four men were seated at a large table.After asking me _31_ about my place of birth and my Royal Air Fo

30、rce experience，they began to _32_ me carefully on telecommunications.Now I was confident(自信的)，at ease with a _33_ subject.The years of study and work began to _34_，and I knew I was doing well.I was _35_ enjoying it.When it was over，one of them said：“Well，now，we are completely _36_ with your replies

31、and we feel sure that you are well suited to the _37_ we have in mind.But we are faced with a certain _38_.If we _39_ you，it means we must _40_ you in a position of authority(权威)_41_ a number of our English employees.Many of them have been with us for a long time，and we feel _42_ that your appointme

32、nt(职位)would upset(打乱)good relations within the firm.We could not offer that post and we _43_ not ask you to accept one or two other positions of a different _44_.They exist，but they are not _45_ for someone like you._46_，Im afraid，we will not be able to offer you the job.”I felt suddenly _47_，and I

33、was quite unable to think.Yet somehow I _48_ to leave that office，_49_ that I had either forgotten or completely ignored(忽视)during the exciting years of the _50_my own black skin.31.A.gradually BbrieflyCgenerally Dcarefully解析：选B。briefly 为“大概地”，由下文“开始仔细询问我”可知。A项 gradually “逐渐地”；C项 generally“一般地”；D项 c

34、arefully“仔细地”。32.A.tell BexplainCquestion Drequire解析：选C。question 为动词，表“询问”，其他词无此意。33.A.familiar BdifficultCpleasant Dconvenient解析：选A。由下文“The years of study and work”，可知对此很熟悉。34.A.make sure Bpay offCbreak out Dbring back解析：选B。pay off“使人得益”。A项 make sure“务必，确保”；C项 break out“爆发”；D项 bring back“带回”。35.A.j

35、ust BstillCeven Drather解析：选C。由上文可知“我甚至喜欢上了它”。36.A.satisfied BdisappointedCinterested Dsurprised解析：选A。be satisfied with sth.“对表示满意”。37.A.subject BideaCanswer Dpost解析：选D。联系全文可知，“我”来求职，故用 post(职位)，A、B、C均不合适。38.A.position BreasonCpurpose Ddifficulty解析：选D。由下文知，遇到了困难(difficulty)。39.A.like BemployCbelieve

36、Dallow解析：选B。由全文可知，该公司要雇(employ)人。40.A.place BtreatCshow Dexpect解析：选A。place sb. somewhere 表示“放置、安置某人到某处。”41.A.by BoverCfor Dwith解析：选B。over 为“超过，越过”。A项 by“通过”；C项 for“为了”；D项 with“用”。42.A.clear BsadCsure Dpleased解析：选C。feel sure that. 是固定句型，表示“对有把握”。43.A.must BwouldCmight Ddare解析：选B。would 表示说话人的意思，A、C、D均

37、无此意。44.A.company BdepartmentCtype Dplace解析：选C。由下文可知 ，同一公司另几类职位也不可能提供给我这样的人(黑人)。45.A.friendly BsuitableCvaluable Dnecessary解析：选B。be suitable for“对合适”，其他明显不符。46.A.However BBecauseCBut DSo解析：选D。由上文知，此句是对上文所说的一个总结，故为一个表示结果的句子，故用 so。47.A.certain BanxiousCfree Dweak解析：选D。听到公司不雇我，我沮丧，感到身子虚弱。A项 certain“确定的”

38、；B项 anxious“焦急的”；C项 free“自由的”，均不合此处情境。48.A.had BmanagedCdecided Dhoped解析：选B。manage to do sth.“成功地做某事”。由下文知，尽管作者感到身子虚弱，还是设法走出了那间办公室。49.A.realizing BregardingCrecognizing Dadmitting解析：选A。伴随状语，“明白了”。B项“问候”；C项“认出”；D项“承认”，与语境不符。50.A.war BworkCstudy Dlife解析：选A。由下文 black skin 可看出，是因肤色引起不平等地位，也是一场没有硝烟的“战争”。

39、第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABelow is some advice on how to sleep better.1Maintain a regular bed and wake time scheduleGo to bed at the same time every night.Choose a time when you normally feel tired，so that you dont toss or turn.Try not to break this routine

40、on weekends when it may be tempting to stay up late.If you want to change your bedtime，help your body adjust by making the change in small daily increments，such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.As with your bedtime，try to maintain your regular waketime even on weekends.2Fight afterdinner drow

41、siness (睡意)If you find yourself getting sleepy before your bedtime，get off the couch and do something mildly stimulating to avoid falling asleep，such as washing the dishes，calling a friend，or getting clothes ready for the next day.If you give in to the drowsiness，you may wake up later in the night a

42、nd have trouble getting back to sleep.3Keep your room dark and coolWhen its time to sleep，make sure that your environment is dark.Even dim lightespecially those from TV or computer screenscan confuse the body clock.Heavy curtains or shades can help block light from windows，or you can try an eye mask

43、 to cover your eyes.The temperature of your bedroom also affects sleep.A bedroom that is too hot or too cold can interfere with quality sleep.4Turn off your televisionMany people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day.You may even have a television in your bedroom.However，t

44、elevision actually stimulates the mind，rather than relaxing it.Part of this is due to content.Late night news and prime time shows frequently have disturbing，violent material.Even nonviolent programming can have commercials that are jarring and loud.5Exercise earlyExercise helps promote restful slee

45、p if it is done several hours before you go to bed.Exercise can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundlyas long as its done at the right time.Try to finish exercising at least three hours before bed or work out earlier in the day.6Consult your doctorUse a sleep diary and talk to your docto

46、r.Note what type of sleep problem is affecting your sleep or if you are sleepy when you wish to be awake and alert.Try these tips and record your sleep and sleeprelated activities in a sleep diary.If problems continue，discuss the sleep diary with your doctor.There may be an underlying cause and you

47、will want to be properly diagnosed.Your doctor will help treat the problem or may refer you to a sleep specialist.【解题导语】如果你难以入睡，假如你睡意难消，切莫惊慌失措，本文的作者为你支招。51.To prevent yourself from sleeping too much on weekends，you should_Ago to bed at usual timeBgo to bed 15 minutes earlier than usualCgo to bed at

48、any timeDmake an adjustment to your bedtime解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第1条建议第一句中的内容可知为了不让自己在周末睡得太多，应该按往常的时间去睡觉。52.Which of the following makes it easier for you to have a sound sleep?AWatching violent programmes before going to bed.BUsing heavy curtains or an eye mask to block light.CChanging your bedtime only a

49、little every day.DCompleting your workout just before bedtime.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第3条建议第三句中的内容可知使用厚重的窗帘或者戴眼罩来阻挡光线更容易让人熟睡。53.The following ways can help fight afterdinner drowsiness EXCEPT_Amaking a telephone callBdoing some washingChaving a rest on the sofaDgetting clothes ready for the next day解析：选C。推理判断

50、题。根据第2条建议中的“get off the couch(从沙发上起来)”可推测躺在沙发上休息不利于驱除饭后的睡意。54.If your sleep problems continue，youd better_Amove into a new houseBturn to the doctor for helpCchange your present jobDdiscuss it with your family解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第6条建议中的“If problems continue，discuss the sleep diary with your doctor.”可知如果睡眠问

51、题继续存在，就应该求助于医生。BDecisionmaking can be extremely difficult.Decisionmaking styles are significantly different in different cultures.In any approach to a problem and in any negotiations，the Western world turns to the“I to you” approach while Japan，the “you to you” approach.The former means both sides p

52、resent their arguments openly from their own point of view.Naturally，often comes a confrontation (冲突) situation，which the Westerners are very skillful in dealing with.The latter is based on each side trying to understand the other persons point of view.Thus，the direction of the meeting is a mutual (

53、相互的) attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony.Besides，Western decisionmaking goes mostly from top management and often does not consult middle management or the workers.However，in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels.Based on “bottomup

54、direction”，ideas can be created at the lowest levels，travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.Difference in decisionmaking also comes from different communication styles.The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony，even if the deal falls through，and wil

55、l spend whatever time is necessary to determine a “you to you” approach，communicating personal views only indirectly.They put a thorough job above the Western deadline approach.So the Japanese is thorough in their meetings.Thus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese busine

56、sses.But where the American is pressing for a specific decision，the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.On the other hand，once a given agreement is made，it is the Japanese who sometimes wonders at the slow pace in which the Westerners carry out the decision.The Japanese is eager

57、to move forward and the Westerners，perhaps，lag (落后于) behind as they take the time for indepth planning.【解题导语】这篇文章讲述了日本和西方世界决策风格的差异。55.A Japanese business bases its decision_Aon topdown directionBon nothing but its workersviewsCon bottomup directionDonly on its top leadersopinions解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第三段第二

58、句和第三句内容可知C项正确。56.The text mainly tells us that Japan and the Western world_Aface great difficulty in making decisionsBare different in decisionmaking stylesChave all members contribute to a decisionDhave two approaches：“I to you” and “you to I”解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章第一段的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是日本和西方世界决策风格的差异。

59、57.Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners?AThey carry out the decision once it is made.BThere are many meetings in their businesses.CThey work to achieve harmony in doing business.DThey are good at handling confrontation situation.解析：选D。正误判断题。由文章第二段第三句可知，西方人在处理冲突方面很擅长。58.The authors attitu

60、de towards Japanese decisionmaking is_Apositive BcriticalCnegative Dcasual解析：选A。作者态度题。由文章第二段最后一句中的“a mutual(相互的)attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony”以及最后一段内容可以推测出作者对日本的决策方式持肯定的态度。CComputer programmer David Jones earned 35，000 a year designing new computer games，yet he cannot find a ba

61、nk prepared to let him have a check card.Instead，he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18.He works for a small firm in Liverpool，where most young people of his age are finding jobs.Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money.Though he has high payment，he cannot drive a car，

62、or get credit cards(信用卡)David got his job four months ago，a year after leaving school with six Olevels(普通成绩)and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs，”he said.“I suppose 35，000 sounds a lot but I hope it will come to more than that this year.”He spends some of his money on records