软件工程毕业设计论文文献综述外文翻译基于JSP的宾馆管理系统的设计与实现

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1、北京化工大学北方学院毕业设计（论文）文献综述 文献综述 前 言本人毕业设计的论题为基于JSP的宾馆管理系统的设计和实现，该系统是在目前服务业的发展日益明显，宾馆的发展也成为了必然的趋势。国外的宾馆大多宾馆都进入了电脑时代，而目前我国各类宾馆中还有相当一部分宾馆还停留在人工管理的基础上，尤其是中、小得宾馆的管理更是如此，这样的管理机制已经不能适应时代的发展。另外宾馆行业的发展，使顾客信息呈爆炸性增长，宾馆对宾馆信息管理的自动化与准确化的要求日益强烈的背景下构思出来的，该软件设计完成后可用于所有宾馆行业的发展和管理。使用计算机对顾客信息进行管理，有着手工管理所无法比拟的优点，例如：检索迅速、查找方

2、便、易修改、可靠性高、存储量大、数据处理快捷、保密性好、寿命长、成本低等。这些优点能够极大地提高对宾馆信息管理的效率。本文根据目前国内外学者对宾馆管理系统的研究成果，借鉴他们的成功经验，对宾馆管理系统进行开发。本文综述了前人所论述的文献，结合自己的看法，并提出自己的观点。 随着科学技术的不断提高，计算机科学的日渐成熟，使用日趋成熟的计算机技术将代替传统的人工模式，来实现宾馆信息的现代化管理，其强大的功能已为人们所深刻认识，它已进入人类社会的各个领域并发挥着越来越重要的作用。郭真（2009）在JSP程序设计教程中系统地介绍了有关JSP开发所涉及的各类知识，包括JSP概述、JSP开发基础、JSP语

3、法、JSP内置对象、JavaBean技术、Servlet技术、JSP实用组件、JSP数据库应用开发和JSP高级程序设计，并通过JSP综合开发实例个人博客，介绍了JSP应用的开发流程和相关技术的综合应用。李刚（2008）在疯狂JAVA讲义中深入介绍了Java编程的相关知识，并且不是单纯从知识角度来讲解Java，而是从解决问题的角度来介绍Java语言，通过大量实用案例开发：五子棋游戏、梭哈游戏、仿QQ的游戏大厅等介绍了Java应用的开发流程和相关技术的综合应用。 陈明（2010）在软件工程导论中主要论述了如何以系统性的、规范化的、可定量的过程化方法去开发和维护软件，以及如何把经过时间考验而证明正确

4、的管理技术和当前能够得到的最好的技术方法结合起来。同时介绍了软件工程学及应用的有关内容，主要包括可行性研究、需求分析、概要设计、详细设计、编码、测试和维护等内容。 刘晓华、任廷琦（2003）在毕业论文写作指导中系统介绍了高校理工科本科生毕业论文写作的基础知识，包括毕业论文概论、毕业论文的选题、材料准备、结构安排、逻辑思维、表达方式、语言运用、写作过程、写作方法、答辩及论文的发表。另外，还介绍了科学研究的有关知识和学术论文的写作规划。候炳辉（2002）在计算机信息管理专业（本科）毕业设计案例摘选中以进销存管理系统、人力资源管理系统、生产管理系统、财务管理系统、酒店管理系统、图书馆管理系统、医院管

5、理系统、教务管理系统等多个当今最为热门的管理信息系统为例子,详细地介绍了这些系统的需求分析及管理信息系统开发的过程和方法。对项目背景、业务需求分析、功能需求分析、数据库需求分析、数据库建模、系统开发、系统编译及系统发行等过程进行了详细的讲解。彭伟民（2005）在基于需求的酒店管理系统的建模与实现.微机发展中提出在软件开发过程中，利用建模语言来有效地建立系统模型是非常关键的。为了提高软件开发效率，本文采用面向对象系统建模方法，结合酒店管理系统的开发，探讨基于需求的系统建模，设计并实现军山酒店客户关系管理系统。实践表明，基于需求的系统建模能够缩短软件开发周期，节约软件开发成本，从而提高软件开发效率

6、。李建中、王珊（2004）在数据库系统原理（第2版）中介绍了数据库的基本概念和体系结构，关系数据库系统和数据库的安全性与完整性，讨论了数据库设计的基本步骤和设计方法，并介绍实体-联系模型、扩展的实体-联系模型和关系数据库的函数依赖理论，数据库的物理存储结构、数据字典、关系代数操作算法、查询优化技术和事务处理技术。介绍了新一代数据库技术及应用、扩展的关系数据库系统、面向对象与对象关系数据库系统、分布式数据库系统和并行数据库技术。同时介绍了数据库领域的新进展，包括数据仓库与联机分析、数据挖掘、Web信息检索与Web数据管理技术等。 翟广宇（2004）在基于C/S结构的酒店管理系统中介绍了输电线路运

7、行检修地理信息系统(GIS)建设及应用的经验和体会，收集了当前有关基于GPS、GIS的电网生产管理系统工程的最新资料，描述了电力设备在线监测和故障诊断的基本知识与原理，全面阐述了地理信息系统和全球定位系统的结构、功能、特点及其在电力行业中的应用。马秀莲、高志安（2005）在宾馆管理系统的设计中介绍了随着宾馆酒店业的竞争越来越激烈，宾馆管理人员已经意识到使用计算机网络和管理系统的重要性。本系统是在Windows平台下，用Visuai FoxPro 6、0为开发工具，以SQL语言为数据库查询语言开发的宾馆酒店管理软件的功能，研究和开发管理宾馆的日常业务，即宾馆的客房、餐饮、财务及各种收费系统管理。

8、使用该系统，既可以大幅度提高各业务部门的工作效率，也可自动完成各业务部门之间的营业信息、账务、报表的自动化传输与汇总，使各项业务工作更加制度化、科学化。 Axsater S（2008）在Modelling emergency lateral transshipments in inventory systems中指出管理信息系统是从管理、信息、系统三概念的基础上发展起来的。它首先是一个系统，其次是一个信息系统，再次是一个用于管理方面的信息系统。管理信息系统是一个由人和计算机等组成的，能进行数据的收集、传递、储存、加工、维护和使用的系统，具有计划、预测、控制和辅助决策等功能。 上述这个定义说明了

9、管理信息系统不仅是一个技术系统，而且要考虑人的行为，是个社会系统，所以管理信息系统是一个人机系统。Brown（2005）在JSP数据库编程指南中讲到Servlet调用，是JSP扩展Web功能最强有力的一个方面。数据一个完整的Web应用程序服务器基本上是由三个层次构成库访问中间件用于封装常用的数据库完成数据库连接、打开。当Web应用程序关闭，执行查询、插入、更新和删除等操作。将这些复杂的操作服务器第一次接收到对一个JSP页面的请求时JSP引擎就把这全部封装在JavaBean中可以简化编程。RavichandranT、Marcus A、Rothenberger（2003）在Software reu

10、se strategies and component markets中提出很多内容与显示的分离脱离了硬件平台的束缚，并且编译后大大提高数据库系统带有JDBC驱动程序Java程序就是通过JDBC驱动程序的运行速度，因此JSP正逐渐成为Internet上主流的Web应用开发与数据库相连执行查询、提取数据等操作。Karl Moss（2005）在Java Servlet开发人员指南指出其中的Java命令一起组成的一个JSP页面基本上是要在当前的网络时代扮演着越来越重要的角色并将有力地推动信息换成一个Servlet类。它不仅涉及电子技术和商业交易本身，而这个过程都要再执行一次。然后由Servlet引擎

11、执行这个临时且涉及到诸如金融、税务、教育等其他社会层面。是一个与社会的Servlet来创建响应消息，这个消息就是最终要返回给客户大环境息息相关并独具完整结构体系的系统工程。Stuart Halloway（2006）在Rails for Java Developers中指出Java 吸取了C+面向对象的概念,将数据封装于类中,利用类的优点,实现了程序的简洁性和便于维护性。类的封装性、继承性等有关对象的特性，使程序代码只需一次编译，然后通过上述特性反复利用。程序员只需把主要精力用在类和接口的设计和应用上。Java 提供了众多的一般对象的类，通过继承即可使用父类的方法。在Java 中，类的继承关系是

12、单一的非多重的，一个子类只有一个父类，子类的父类又有一个父类。Java提供的Object 类及其子类的继承关系如同一棵倒立的树形，根类为Object类， Object类功能强大，经常会使用到它及其它派生的子类。BruceEckel（2003）在JAVA编程思想中我们可以看到，越来越多的大学在教授数据结构、程序设计和算法分析等课程时，选择以Java语言为载体。这说明Java语言已经是人们构建软件系统时主要使用的一种编程语言。但是，掌握好Java语言并不是一件可以轻松完成的任务，如何真正掌握Java语言，从而编写出健壮的、高效的以及灵活的程序是Java程序员们面临的重大挑战。该书就是一本能够让Ja

13、va程序员轻松面对这一挑战，并最终取得胜利的经典书籍。本书深入浅出、循序渐进地把我们领入Java的世界，让我们在不知不觉中就学会了用Java的思想去考虑问题、解决问题。 结 论 通过以上文献综述，我们可以得出以下结论：基于JSP的宾馆管理系统有很大的发展前途，它的开发周期相对来说比较短，管理系统是一项精度和逻辑性要求很高的程序系统，因为其代码利用率很高。以上文献大部分介绍JSP宾馆管理系统的开发教程，当然也包含了系统开发模块功能的介绍。对宾馆管理系统的开发设计和实现提供了理论依据。这些文献几乎包含了系统开发中会遇到的问题和解决办法。 我国的网络正在飞速发展，同时也为各个行业的发展带来新的竞争，

14、其中宾馆行业也随之迅速发展，从而宾馆的管理成为其发展的一个重要方向。良好的管理方式将为公司带来更高的利润。其中宾馆预订这一业务将使宾馆的资源得到充分的利用。宾馆预订这个新业务是未来所有宾馆要想在竞争中胜出的关键之一，这不但给宾馆带来赢利，也给人们带来了方便，是双赢的。所以对宾馆预订系统的研究意义深远，就国内外的发展状况来看，这个行业还处于发展完善阶段。而这个需要强大的技术创新和系统创新。对宾馆管理系统的研究和设计将会是未来引导宾馆发展方向的一股力量。 外文文献原稿和译文原 稿The Design and Development of the hotel management system Al

15、ong with economical development in our country, peoples life level has been improving, holiday economy and tour economy have been become hot point of peoples consumption. All the country also regards the tourism as one of the most important stanchion of developing local economy, which promoted the f

16、ast development of the hotels and cabaret industry thus. Meanwhile, along with the more and more hotels and cabarets, peoples requests are higher, so the competition in hotel and cabaret industry also becomes more and more violent. The modernized hotel collects the guest room, food and beverage , co

17、mmunication , amusement, commercial culture and other various kinds of services and facilities are the integrated consumption place , the hotel organizes hugely, there are many service items. The amount of information is large It is a problem which every hotel or cabaret must face that how to surviv

18、e and develop in the violent competition. The service management level of the cabaret play an important part in improving its competition ability. It is a very heavy and baldness job of managing a bulky database by manpower. The disadvantage, such as great capacity of work, low efficiency and long p

19、eriod, exist in data inputting, demanding and modification. How to improve its service management level has been become the urgent task of the hotel and cabaret industry development. In this case, to establish the hotel management information system becomes one of the valid paths that can resolve th

20、is problem. The hotel management information system is an information management one kind within system, currently information technique continuously of development, the network technique has already been applied in us extensively nearby of every trade, there is the network technical development, ea

21、ch hotels all make use of a calculator to manage the files, the hotel is operated by handicraft before of the whole tedious affairs all got fast and solve high-efficiencily, especially the system had in the hotel industry very big function, all can be more convenient, fast for people coming saying a

22、nd understand accurately with management everyone noodles information.This thesis takes current state of the development of the hotel industry as the background, has analysis the deficiency under the traditional management mode of my State Guesthouse industry, have explained the necessity of the hou

23、sekeeping information of the hotel. The thesis introduced the functions and the process of design. The thesis mainly explained the point of the system design, the thought of design, the difficult technique and the solutions. By the investigation with hotels, we have building the organization model o

24、f the management information system of guest room of the hotel. Based on that, we have carried on the detailed investigation to the business procedure of the guest room of the hotel, having set up the structure chart of the function, for instance the room reserves, the customers check in, checks out

25、 to settle account, charges to account etc., thus makes the management clear. To meet the actual inquire, we have set up concept structure, proposes the systematic design principle and design method, provides Solution Architecture of database. We have developed a practical the management information

26、 system. Not only carried on detailed analysis and design to the system of guest room of the hotel in terms of business, but also we appraised to the system.A number of free or very inexpensive Web servers are good for development use or deployment of low-volume or medium-volume Web sites. Thus, wit

27、h Servlets and Java you can start with a free or inexpensive server and migrate to more expensive servers with high-performance capabilities or advanced administration utilities only after your project meets initial success. This is in contrast to many of the other CGI alternatives, which require a

28、significant initial investment for the purchase of a proprietary package.But, with Servlets and Java, they could start with a free server: Apache Tomcat (either standalone, embedded in the regular Apache Web server, or embedded in Microsoft IIS). Once the project starts to become successful, they co

29、uld move to a server like Caucho Resin that had higher performance and easier administration but that is not free. But none of their Servlets or Java pages have to be rewritten. The system is in the data from one server and a number of Taiwan formed LAN workstations. Users can check the competence o

30、f different systems in different users submit personal data, background database you can quickly given the mandate to see to the content.More and more are also urgent along with hotel automationthe information management when science and technology rapid development,therefore is essential to develop

31、 the software system of marks register to assist the hotel industry management.So that can improve the information management,enhance the efficiency of management.译 文 宾馆管理系统的设计与发展随着我国经济的发展，人们的生活水平有了显著的提高，假日经济和旅游经济已成为人们消费的热点。各地也把旅游业当作本地经济发展的重要支柱之一，从而促进了宾馆酒店业的飞速发展，同时，随着宾馆、酒店越来越多，人们的要求越来越高，其竞争也越来越激烈。现代

32、化的酒店是集客房、餐饮、通讯、娱乐，商务文化及其他各种服务与设施为一体化的消费场所，酒店组织庞大，服务项目多，信息量大。采用人工管理庞大的数据库是一项繁重枯燥的工作，无论是数据录入，查询还是修改都存在着工作量大，效率低下，周期长的缺点。如何在激烈的竞争中生存发展，是每一个宾馆酒店必须面临的问题。酒店的服务管理水平对其竞争力起到决定性作用。如何提高其服务水平，已成为宾馆酒店发展的当务之急。在这种情况下，建立宾馆管理系统成为解决此问题的有效途径之一。宾馆管理系统是信息管理系统中的一种，目前信息技术不断的发展，网络技术已经广泛的应用于我们身边的各行各业，有了网络技术的发展，各宾馆都利用计算机来管理文

33、件，以前宾馆靠手工操作的一切繁琐事情都得到了快速且高效率的解决，特别是宾馆管理系统在宾馆业中起到了很大的作用，能够更方便、快捷、准确地了解和管理各方面信息。本论文以宾馆业的发展现状为背景，分析了我国宾馆业在传统管理模式下的不足，阐述了宾馆客房管理信息化的必要性。主要介绍了本课题的开发所要完成的功能和开发的过程。重点的说明了系统设计的重点、开发设计思想、难点技术和解决方案。通过走访各宾馆，从宾馆的实际业务出发, 建立了宾馆客房管理信息系统的组织模型。在此基础上，对宾馆客房的业务流程进行了详细调查，建立了功能结构图，如客房预订、客户入住、退房结算、客户挂账等，从而实现了管理工作的透明度。从实际需求

34、出发，建立了概念结构，提出了系统设计原则和设计方法，给出了数据库实现方案，开发了一个实用宾馆管理系统。对于开发用的网站、低容量或中等容量网站的部署，有大量免费或极为廉价的Web服务器可供选择。因此，通过使用Servlet和Java，我们可以从免费或廉价的服务器开始，在项目获得初步成功后，在移植到更高性能或高级管理工具的昂贵的服务器上。这与其他CGI方案形成鲜明的对比，这些CGI方案在初期都需要为购买专利软件包投入大量的资金。但是，使用Servlet 和Java，他们能够从免费的服务器开始：Apache Tomcat。项目取得成功之后，他们可以转移到性能更高、管理更容易，但需要付费的服务器。他们

35、的Servlet和Java不需要重写编写。本系统是在由一台数据服务器和若干台工作站组成的局域网上。能够由不同权限的用户查看系统，在不同用户提交个人数据之后，后台数据库可以快速的给出对你的权限看到的内容。随着科学技术的迅速发展宾馆管理的自动化也越来越迫切，因此有必要开发宾馆管理系统这一软件来辅助宾馆的管理。这样能极大方便宾馆的管理，提高管理效率。tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3Xt

36、KknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN6

37、0eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3

38、XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgK

39、QcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGOpinions and suggestions on the partys mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee about carrying out the partys mass line educational practice activity in the citys implementation o

40、pinions, the spirit of the partys mass line educational practice activities from 20* in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass-roots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practi

41、ce put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretar

42、y Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice , party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure tr

43、eatment, the general requirements of for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further

44、implement the central eight regulations and The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations , double section provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the twelve plan and the implementation measures for on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight st

45、yle building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and und

46、erstanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the

47、ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, non-public economic organizations, so

48、cial organizations and other grass-roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the s

49、ervice of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party mem

50、bers, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the partys education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the lay

51、ers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injectio

52、n, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the countys education practice is to seize against four wind this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, t

53、ownship leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problem

54、s, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the gras

55、sroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the four winds outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in image project, political project, a leadershi

56、p guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departme

57、nts and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own co

58、nditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful plan

59、ning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the mark

60、et.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and r

61、egulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five)

62、 to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability

63、to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work

64、, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.9