2002年英语专业四级考试真题解析听力原文

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1、2002年英语专业四级考试试卷及答案Part WRITING 45 MIN.SECTION A COMPOSITION Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health. And they have different ways to stay healthy. For example, some exercise every day; others try to keep a balanced diet. What do you think is the best way to stay h

2、ealthy?Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:THE BEST WAY TO STAY HEALTHYYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state what you think is the best way.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a na

3、tural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING 10 MIN.Write a note of about 50 - 60 words based on the following situation: You have heard that your friend

4、, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman. Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.一.听力Part DICTATION 15 MIN. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage

5、will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read a

6、t normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Part LISTENING COMPREHENSION 20 MIN. In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark

7、 the correct answer to each question.SECTION A STATEMENT In this section you will hear eight statements .At the end of each statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.1. The speaker is most probably a(n) _.A. architect B. construction worker C. tourist guide D. housing agent 2. Wh

8、at does the statement mean? A. Travel is much faster and convenient now than before. B. People are now travelling much more than in old days. C. Traveling to far-away places has become very common. D. It used to take two more weeks to travel by coach than now 3. The speaker feels sorry because_. A.

9、he cant attend tomorrows dinner. B. his wife cant attend tomorrows dinner. C. the couple cant attend tomorrows dinner. D. the couple would be unable to cook the dinner. 4. Where is the speaker? A. In the zoo. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. D. At a meeting. 5. What does the statement mean? A

10、. Ones success is largely dependent on intelligence. B. Low motivation may lead to poor performance. C. Motivated people are more likely to succeed. D. Both motivation and intelligence are important. 6. What does the speaker suggest? A. We should read word by word to get his meaning. B. We should re

11、ad line by line to get his meaning. C. We should try to find the hidden meaning. D. We should try to find the lines and read them aloud. 7. How much does the overcoat cost at the regular price? A. 120. B.15.C.60. D.45.8. What does the speaker mean? A. The sports meet has been cancelled. B. The sport

12、s meet has been held despite the rain. C. The time has been set for the sports meet. D. When the sports meet will be held is yet to be known. SECTION B CONVERSATION In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seco

13、nds to answer the question.9 What are the speakers probably going to do? A. To persuade Mary to spend more time on her lessons B. To help Mary to prepare for the upcoming concert. C. To talk with Mary about going to the concert. D. To ask Mary to stop worrying about the exam 10. What can we learn ab

14、out the man? A. He firmly believes in UFOs. B. He is doubtful about UFOs. C. He is sure many people have seen UFOs. D. He thinks many people have lied about UFOs. 11. Which of the following has the man never been interested in? A. Electronic music. B. Civil engineering. C. Electronics. D. Electronic

15、 engineering. 12. What does the man mean? A. The milk is safe to drink. B. The milk is not safe to drink. C. She shouldnt have bought the milk. D. He wouldnt have milk for breakfast. 13. How many people were caught in the fire? A.6. B.5. C.4. D.7. 14. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The

16、woman will attend her course at 7:45. B. The woman will be late for the blood test. C. The woman will have her blood tested before the first class. D. The woman decides to miss the first class for her blood test. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesman and custome

17、r. B. Expert on jewelry and his wife. C. Estate agent and client. D. Husband and wife. 16. How does the man probably feel? A. Nervous. B. Uninterested. C. Confident. D. Upset. 17. What do we know about Bill? A. He is thoughtful. B. He is forgetful. C. He is careless. D. He is helpful.SECTION C NEWS

18、BROADCAST Questions 18 and 19 are based on the following news .At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.18. Which of the following is NOT a condition for the reduction of debts? A. Poverty elimination. B. Good government. C. Fight agai

19、nst corruption. D. Poor living standard. 19. By cancelling the debts owed to her, Britain intends to _a similar scheme proposed by the International Monetary Fund. A. reject B. restart C. follow D. reviewQuestions 20 and 21 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be gi

20、ven 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.20. What happened during the accident? A. A train hit another train. B. A train killed 23 people. C. A train went off its tracks. D. A train was trapped inside the station. 21. Which of the following statements best describes the conditi

21、on of the passengers? A. No one was fatally injured. B. There were many heavy casualties. C. No one was hurt during the accident. D. Someone was killed during the accident Questions 22 and 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the que

22、stions. Now listen to the news.22. The civil servants held a strike to protest_. A. spending cuts. B. reform measures C. pay cuts. D. low pay. 23. The civil servants strike was staged _the general strike. A. a few days after B. a few days before C. a few weeks after D. a few weeks before Questions 2

23、4 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.24. Which is the main idea of the news? A. Industrial relations in Germany. B. The German energy industry. C. Coalition in the government. D. Closure of

24、nuclear reactors. 25. The decision to shut down nuclear reactors resulted from the demand from_. A. the Government B. the energy industry C. a party in the coalition D. a declining need for nuclear energy 三.完型填空Part CLOZE 15 MIN. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passag

25、e if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet. People thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion that it developed gradually as a system of grunts, hisses and cries and ( 26 ) a very simple affair in

26、 the beginning.( 27 ), when we observe the language behaviour of ( 28 )we regard as primitive cultures, we find it ( 29 )complicated. It was believed that an Eskimo must have the tip of his tongue a vocabulary of more than 10,000 words ( 30 ) to get along reasonably well, much larger than the active

27、 vocabulary of an average businessman who speaks English.( 31 ), these Eskimo words are far more highly infleeted (词尾变化的) than ( 32 ) of any of the well -known European languages, for a( 33 )noun can be spoken or written in ( 34 ) hundred different forms, each ( 35 )a precise meaning different from

28、that of any other. The forms of the verbs are even more ( 36 ). The Eskimo language is, therefore, one of the most difficult in the world to learn,( 37 ) the result that almost no traders or explorers have( 38 )tried to learn it. Consequently, there has grown up, in communication between Eskimos and

29、 whites, a jargon ( 39 )to the pidgin English used in Old China, with a vocabulary of from 300 to 600 uninflected words. Most of them are derived from Eskimo but some are derived from English, Danish, Spanish, Hawaiian and other languages. It is this jargon that is usually( 40 ) by travellers as “th

30、e Eskimo language”.26. A. must beB. must have been C. ought to beD. should be 27. A. HoweverB. Therefore C. ProbablyD. Undoubtedly 28. A. whoseB. that C. whichD. what 29. A. conspicuouslyB. usually C. surprisinglyD. sufficiently 30. A. so asB. so that C. as suchD. as well as 31. A. HoweverB. Moreove

31、r C. ThoughD. Therefore 32. A. the othersB. all others C. theseD. those 33. A. singleB. singular C. pluralD. compound 34. A. some B. several C. variousD. varied 35. A. gettingB. causing C. havingD. owning 36. A. endlessB. multiple C. uncountableD. numerous 37. A. withB. for C. owing toD. as 38. A. s

32、tillB. indeed C. justD. even 39. A. alikeB. similar C. relatedD. relevant 40. A. referred toB. talked about C. spokenD. told 三.选择Part GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY 15 MIN. There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one

33、 word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.41. She did her work _her manager had instructed. A. as B. until C. when D. though 42. _of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 43. For some time no

34、w, world leaders_ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed 44. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? A. by which B. that C. in where D. where45. Weve just

35、installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _should make great differences in our life next summer. A. which B. what C. that D. they 46. AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been 47. She ma

36、naged to save _she could out of her wages to help her brother. A. how little money B. so little money C. such little money D. what little money 48. Fool _Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. that D. like 49. The experiment requires more money than_. A. have been put in B. b

37、eing put in C. has been put in D. to be put in 50. _for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. A. Had it not been B. Hadnt it been C. Was it not D. Were it not 51. “What courses are you going to do next semester?” “I dont know. But its about time _on something.” A. I d deci

38、de B. I decided C. I decide D. I m deciding 52. The police have offered a large_ for information leading to the robbers arrest. A. award B. compensation C. prize D. reward 53. I arrived at the airport so late that I _missed the plane. A. only B. quite C. narrowly D. seldom 54. The popularity of the

39、film shows that the reviewers fears were completely_. A. unjustified B. unjust C. misguided D. unaccepted 55. The head of the Museum was _and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts. A. promising B. agreeing C. pleasing D. obliging 56. The multinational corporation was making a take-over _fo

40、r a property company. A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion 57. The party s reduced vote was _ of lack of support for its policies. A. indicative B. positive C. revealing D. evident 58. There has been a_ lack of communication between the union and the management. A. regretful B. regrettabl

41、e C. regretting D. regretted 59. The teacher _expects his students to pass the university entrance examination. A. confidentially B. proudly C. assuredly D. confidently 60. The _family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before. A. normal B. average C usual D. general 61. The new

42、 colleague _to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company. A. confesses B. declares C claims D. confirms 62. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few_ from the novel. A. pieces B. essays C fragments D. extracts 63. During the summer holiday season

43、 it is difficult to find a(n) _ room in the hotels here. A. empty B. vacant C. free D. deserted 64. The old couple will never _the loss of their son. A. get over B. get away C get off D. get across 65. Scientific research results can now be quickly_ to factory production. A. used B. applied C tried

44、D. practiced 四.阅读理解 APart READING COMPREHENSION30 MIN.SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION 25 MIN. In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. TEXT A Many o

45、f the home electric goods which are advertised as liberating the modern woman tend to have the opposite effect, because they simple change the nature of work instead of eliminating it. Machines have a certain novelty value, like toys for adults. It is certainly less tiring to put clothes in a washin

46、g machine, but the time saved does not really amount to much: the machine has to be watched, the clothes have to be carefully sorted out first, stains removed by hand, buttons pushed and water changed, clothes taken out, aired and ironed. It would be more liberating to pack it all off to a laundry a

47、nd not necessarily more expensive, since no capital investment is required. Similarly, if you really want to save time you do not make cakes with an electric mixer, you buy one in a shop. Ifone compares the image of the woman in the womens magazine with the goods advertised by those periodicals; one

48、 realizes how useful a projected image can be commercially. A careful balance has to be struck: if you show a labour-saving device, follow it up with a complicated recipe on the next page; on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job, but instead foster her sense of her own

49、usefulness, emphasizing the creative aspect of her function as a housewife. So we get cake mixes where the cook simply adds an egg herself, to produce “that lovely homo-baked flavour the family love”, and knitting patterns that can be made by hand, or worse still, on knitting machines, which became

50、tremendously fashionable when they were first introduced. Automatic cookers are advertised by pictures of pretty young mothers taking their children to the park, not by professional women presetting the dinner before leaving home for work.66. According to the passage, many of the home electric goods

51、 which are supposed to liberate woman_.A. remove unpleasant aspects of houseworkB. save the housewife very little timeC. save the housewifes time but not her moneyD. have absolutely no value for the housewife 67. According to the context, “capital investment” refers to money_.A. spent on a washing m

52、achineB. borrowed from the bankC. saved in the bankD. lent to other people 68. The goods advertised in womens magazines are really meant to _.A. free housewives from houseworkB. encourage housewives to go out to workC. make housewives into excellent cooksD. give them a false sense of fulfillment TEX

53、T B The “standard of living” of any country means the average persons share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money

54、but on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment. A countrys capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most ofwhich have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a countrys natural resources, su

55、ch as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favourable climate; other regions possess none of them. Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. Some countries are

56、perhaps well off in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and for this and other reasons have been unable to develop their resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources pea

57、cefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a countrys people. Industrialized countries that have trained numerous skilled workers and technicians are better placed

58、to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. A countrys standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. For example, Britains wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would otherwise be lacking. A countrys wealth is, therefore