初一上下册短语和句型参考word

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1、短语和句型初一上 M11. 第一节英语课the first English lesson_2. 12岁twelve years old_3. 起立stand up_4. 与。相匹配matchwith. _5. 看书read books_6. 名given names_7. 来自be from (come from) _8. 在1班in Class One_9. 坐下sit down_10. 好朋友good friends_11. 姓family name_12. 写在黑板上write on the blackboard_1. 见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you. _2. 我是个学生

2、，我12岁。Im a student and Im twelve years old. _3. 我来自中国，我是中国人。Im from China and Im Chinese. _4. 大明不是来自英国。Daming isnt from England. _5. 玲玲不是英国的。Lingling isnt English. _6. 你是个新学生吗？Are you a new student? _M21. 说英语speak English_1 / 292. 踢足球play football_3. 打网球play tennis_4. 骑自行车ride a bike_5. 欢迎。来。welcome

3、 to_6. 在北京国际学校at Beijing International School_7. 酒店经理a hotel manager_8. 工厂工人a factory worker_9. 打篮球play basketball_10. 打乒乓球play table tennis_11. 弹钢琴play the piano_12. 骑马ride a horse_13. 说中文speak Chinese_14. 工厂经理a factory manager_15. 在一所大学in a university_16. 一张。的照片a photo of _1. 我会说英语。I can speak Eng

4、lish. _2. 我不会说汉语。I cant speak Chinese. _3. 你会骑自行车吗？Can you ride a bike? _4. 我是美国人。Im American. _5. 这是托尼的父亲。This is Tonys father. _6. 这是我的父母亲。These are my parents. _7. 你父亲是干什么的？Whats your fathers job? _M31. 饭堂a dining hall_2. 在我们学校in our school _3. 在我班里in my class_4. 紧挨着next to _5. 在。后面behind_6. 科学实验

5、室a science lab_7. 在我教室里in my classroom_8. 在李老师的课桌上on Miss Lis desk_9. 在。前面in front of_10. 欢迎到。Welcome (to) _1. 每班有20个学生。There are 20 students in a class._2. 有一块黑板。Theres a blackboard._3. 那不是对的。Thats not right._4. 你桌面上有电脑吗？Are there any computers on your desks?_5. 李老师桌面上有一台电脑吗？Is there a computer on

6、Miss Lis desk?_6. 李老师桌面上没有一台电脑。There isnt a computer on Miss Lis dask._7. 我们桌面上也没有电脑。There arent any computers on our desks._M41. 在你家里in your family_2. 小家庭a small family_3. 在中国in China_4. 一个英国朋友an English friend_5. 和她的父母一起with her mum and dad_6. 大家庭a big family_7. 兄弟姐妹brothers and sisters_8. 一个美国朋友a

7、n American friend_9. 金一家the King family / the Kings_10. 家谱family tree_1. 你家有几口人呢？How many people are there in your family?_2. 有四口人，即我的爸爸妈妈，我的姐妹琳达和我。There are four my mum and dad, my sister, and me._3. 你有叔叔姑姑和舅舅姨妈吗？Have you got any aunts or uncles?_4. 托尼也有四个祖父母，两个叔叔和一个姑姑。Tonys also got four grandpare

8、nts, two uncles and one aunt._5. 你有一个小家庭还是大家庭呢？Have you got a small family or a big family?_6. 谢谢你的邮件。Thank you for your email._7. 我家里有五口人。There are five people in my family._8. 我没有叔舅，也没有兄弟姐妹。I havent got any uncles, or brothers and sisters._9. 我有一个美国朋友。Ive got an American friend._10. 她跟她父母在中国。Shes

9、in China with her mum and dad._M51健康食品和饮料Healthy food and drinks_2. 一些果汁some juice_3. 一种不健康饮料an unhealthy drink_4. 在冰箱里in the fridge_5. 最喜欢的食品和饮料favourite food and drinks_6. 一些蔬菜/面条/中国菜some vegetables / noodles / Chinese tea_1. 我们有水果吗？Have we got any fruit?_是的，有。/ 不，没有。Yes, we have. / No, we havent.

10、_2. 我们有些果汁和胡萝卜。We have got some juice and carrots._3. 我们没有牛奶和苹果。We havent got any milk or apples._4. 肉和鱼是健康食品。Meat and fish are healthy food._5. 汉堡包和糖果不是健康食品。Hamburgers and candy arent healthy food._6. 果汁、水和牛奶是健康饮料，但可乐不是健康饮料。Juice, water and milk are healthy drinks but Coke isnt a healthy drink._M61

11、. 去看电影go to the cinema_2. 篮球比赛a basketball match_3. 上课have classes_4. 观看一场足球比赛watch a football match_5. 去公园go to the park_6. 在上午/下午/晚上in the morning / afternoon / evening _7. 在星期天的上午on Sunday morning_8. 游泳课a swimming lesson_9. 最美好的祝愿best wishes_10. 做作业do ones homework_11. 呆在家里stay at home_12. 玩电脑游戏p

12、lay computer games_1. 你想去电影院吗？Would you like to go to the cinema? _2. 大明邀请托尼去电影院。Daming invites Tony to the cinema. _3. 电影在上午上演The film is on in the morning._4. 那是个好主意Thats a good idea._5. 托尼叫大明去看篮球赛Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match._6. 让我们呆在家里吧Lets stay at home._M71. 上。课have a .lesson_2.

13、 在早上/下午/晚上in the morning/ afternoon/evening_3. 。怎么样？What about?_4. 起床get up_5. 在。旁边next to _6. 回家go home_7. 与某人交谈talk to / with sb_8. 看电视watch TV_9. 上床睡觉go to bed_10. 在中午at noon_11. 学校生活school life_12. 吃早/午/晚餐have breakfast/lunch/supper_13. 上学go to school_14. 休息have a break_15. 踢足球play football_16.

14、做作业do ones homework_1. 现在十二点。Its twelve oclock._2. 现在一点半。Its half past one._3. 我不喜欢数学！I dont like maths!_4. 贝蒂，你呢？What about you, Betty?_5. 今天星期几？What day is it today? _今天星期五。 -Its Friday._6. 我和我的朋友们谈话/聊天。I talk to my friends._7. 他们不是在八点开始的。They dont start at eight oclock. _M8. 1. 不同的习惯different hab

15、its_2. 得到礼物get presents_3. 做蛋糕make a cake_4. 送他一张卡片send him a card_5. 一张电影/演唱会票a cinema/ concert ticket_6. 许多；大量lots of = a lot of_7. 去音乐会go to the concert_8. 弹钢琴play the piano_9. 听音乐listen to music_10. 想出think of _11. 生日礼物birthday presents_12. 开晚会/聚会have a party_13. 一双鞋/一条牛仔裤a pair of shoes/jeans_1

16、4. 给他一张CD give him a CD_15. 一合巧克力糖go to the cinema _16. 看书read books_17. 在电视上on television_18. 玩电脑游戏play computer games_1. 我总是听音乐I always listen to music._2. 她通常穿丝绸衬衫She usually wears silk shirts._3. 我们经常为他的生日做蛋糕We often make a cake for his birthday._4. 他从不玩电脑游戏He never plays computer games._M91. 动物

17、园之行a trip to the zoo_2. 一万六千sixteen thousand_3. 在动物园in the zoo_4. 一头非洲大象an African elephant_5. 在森林in the forest_6. 在草原in the grassland_7. 世界各地all around the world_8. 每天十二小时12 hours a day_9. 保持健康stay healthy_10. 欢迎到北京动物园Welcome to Beijing Zoo_11. 还有更多的many more_12. 成千上万的thousands of_13. 来自亚洲的骆驼a came

18、l from Asia_14. 在沙漠in the desert_15. 在热带雨林in the jungle_16. 十五公斤竹子15 kilos of bamboo_17. 在野外in the wild_1. 老虎吃肉吗？Does the tiger eat meat?_2. 欢迎来到北京动物园。Welcome to Beijing Zoo_3. 袋鼠来自澳大利亚The kangaroo comes from Austrialia._4. 咱们去看看老虎Lets go and see a tiger._5. 老虎来自欧洲吗Does the tiger come from Europe?_6

19、. 你想去看看玲玲吗Would you like to see Lingling?_7. 它喜欢吃肉，也喜欢游泳It eats meat and it likes to swim. _8. 看，它就在那儿Look, there she is._9. 它是非洲象吗Is it an African elephant? _10. 有来自非洲和亚洲的骆驼There are camels from Africa and Asia. _11. 它不喜欢水It doesnt like water._12. 它们通常一天吃15公斤竹子They usually eat 15 kilos of bamboo a

20、day._13. 它们每天吃12个小时They eat for about 12 hours a day. _M101. 多久一次how often_2. 在周末at / on the weekend_3. 在工作at work_4. 使用键盘use the keyboard_5. 下载音乐download music_6. 保存文档save the document_7. 核查火车时间表check the train timetable_8. 访问我的网页visit my website_9. 在因特网上on the Internet_10. 上网go online_11. 在家at hom

21、e_12. 打开电脑switch on the computer_13. 打印文件print the document_14. 建一个新文档open a new document_15. 获得信息get information_16. 发送邮件send emails_17. 制订旅行计划make travel pans_1. 我怎么在我的电脑上写作业呢？How do I write my homework on my computer?_2. 首先，连接显示器和主机。First, connect the monitor to the computer._3. 接下来我该做什么？What do

22、I do next?_4. 你多久用一次电脑？How often do you use a computer?_5. 我既不使用互联网也不发电子邮件。I dont use the Internet or send emails._6. 你写信给谁呢？Who do you write to?_7. 你下载哪种音乐呢？What kind of music do you download?_8. 他们通常上网并用电脑来做作业。They usually go online and use the Internet to do their homework._初一下M11. 玩得愉快have a goo

23、d / great time_2. 参加学校旅行on a school trip_3. 在阳光下in the sun_4. 此刻at this / the moment_5. 喝下午茶have afternoon tea_6. 看芭蕾舞表演watch a ballet_7. 开始上课start a lesson_8. 为某事感谢某人Thank sb. for sth._9. 与某人交谈talk to / with sb._10. 照相，拍照take photos_11. 购买shop for_12. 等候，等待某人wait for sb._13. 去听歌剧go to the opera_14.

24、 穿衣服get dressed_15. 打电话回家call home_1. 我们正玩得高兴。Were having a good time._2. 我正站在长城和你谈话。Im standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you._3. 他们正要去听歌剧。Theyre going to the opera. _4. 此刻，世界上不同地方的人们正做着不同的事情。_At this moment, in different places of the world people are doing different things._5. 他没在

25、写明信片。He isnt writing a postcard._6. 她喜欢她的旅程吗？Is she enjoying her visit?_7. 他们正在买明信片吗？Are they buying postcards?_M2打扫房子clean the house_学习舞龙learn a dragon dance_扫地sweep the floor_扫走，扫除sweep away_春节Spring Festival_全年All the year round_煮饭cook the meal / dinner_制作灯笼make a lantern / lanterns_在工作at work_理发

26、have a haircut_元宵节Lantern Festival_对。感兴趣be interested in_1 我们正为春节做准备。Were getting ready for Spring Festival._2 男孩子们在学习舞龙。The boys are learning a dragon dance._3. 我在做灯笼。Im making lanterns. _4. 我们有很多传统。We have lots of traditions._5. 你在学习舞龙吗？Are you learning a dragon dance?_6. 你的妈妈在煮饭吗？Is your mother c

27、ooking? _M3 1. 在周末at/on the weekend_2. 做作业do ones homework_3. 野餐have a picnic_4. 参加聚会go to a party_5. 乘飞机take the plane_6. 去观光go sightseeing_7. 上一堂钢琴课have a piano lesson_8. 查收电子邮件check an email/emails_9. 复习考试revise for a test/tests_10. 期望，期盼look forward to_11. 观光，游览do some sightseeing_12. 交朋友make fr

28、iends_13. 登上，沿着。走walk up_14. 早起get up early_15. 骑自行车go cycling_16. 环游世界travel around the world_1. 周末你打算干些什么？What are you going to do at the weekend?_2. 你有什么计划？What are your plans?_3. 我打算复习功课，准备考试。Im going to revise for my test._4. 我期待着见我的女儿。Im looking forward to seeing my daughter._5. 我想交一些美国朋友。I wa

29、nt to make some American friends._6. 他打算早起码？Is he going to get up early?_M41. 在将来in the future_2与某人交谈talk to / with sb._3变暖get warm_4在春天in spring_5用。来做。use to do_6一周三天three days a week_7照看，照顾care for_8通过电子邮件by email_9全年，整年all year_10在北极点at the North Pole_11大雨和强风heavy rain and strong winds_12做枯燥的工作do

30、 the dull jobs_13大量休闲时间lots of free time_14帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth._1每个人将在家学习Everyone will study at home._2将来有学校吗？Will there be schools in the future? _3飞机将会很大，因此乘飞机会很便宜。Planes will be large so flying will be very cheap._4老师们将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字。Teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk._5将有大雨和强风。T

31、here will be heavy rain and strong winds._M51. 回答问题answer questions_21300万人13 million people_3在。的西部in the west of._4在。的北部in the north of._5以。闻名be famous for_6在海岸边on the coast_7在。的东海岸on the east coast of._8（山）1000米高1,000 metres high_9。的人口the population of_10在。的东部in the east of_11在。的南部in the south of_

32、12在康河河畔on the River Cam_13。的首都the capital of_14一座岛屿an island_1上海比香港大。Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong._2上海的人口是多少？Whats the population of Shanghai?_3上海是比香港新的城市吗？Is Shanghai a newer city than Hong Kong?_4它是英国东部的一座小城市。Its a small city in the east of England.5它夏天从不会太热，冬天也不会太冷。Its never very hot in summ

33、er, or very cold in winter._6它比华盛顿更大，更繁忙也更喧闹。Its bigger, busier and noisier than Washington D.C._M61. 擅长be good at_2动身去leave for_3每周六every Saturday_4听得清楚hear clearly_5带某人参观。take sb. around._6比。更流行more popular than._7东四委员会Dongsi Neighbourhood Committee_8说得又慢又大声speak slowly and loudly_9努力工作work hard_1

34、0安静地听listen quietly to_1骑自行车比游泳更危险。Cycling is more dangerous than swimming._2我认为骑自行车比跑步更累。I think cycling is more tiring than running._3我很早到这儿。I get here early._4他们需要快速地学习英语。They need to learn English quickly. _5没有人想说得很差很马虎。No one wants to speak it badly or carelessly._6老年人学英语更困难。Its more difficult for old people to learn English._7我喜欢篮球和足球。I like