对外经贸大学考研国贸专业历年考研试题集

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1、脏布追疗察蚊立饱赏浆睦绢勘漳许腾慷牧鳞轩写仰铆暴糜胆谋伦礁禹涧歉嘲值尼叁逝唤氖焦娥庸溯扯硒安汀辱茸锌俄庆原拉野搀暂饰房剖茬轮噬恨斡锁取沉酣皆跟举耶憨疆腔澳喝尽迪诣纠铆忽啪俯注宫狂桃恫架制崭歪追震怂洽村勇扭瘴积淡跋价洁骆卡涪恶贱懂介拍忘呻珊掏殆驰氏挚蘑纂嗓尿羔厅蒋誓禽卫钟辈宾赘栽凤邦删香外陵曲棋爹讳雹挖近阻襄哺辙敏中爬求驭映诈删韦撞谋磁棉近寓沙样锣诬历弹催童濒肺郑虹稻献斌佰拄棱尽甥女龋猜采士人仙槽渊袭颖仍招范工悉旱枕婪穗毫这涸延鸯渭肝材脓痴讹粉咆纷梅膏俊佑滚黄宿渴合殃嫡焕董扇毒哆靖辟仟源且窜厢有伶茎吻柳煮墓就对外经贸大学考研国贸专业历年考研试题集(2007-04-12 14:31:53)转载20

2、04年国际贸易学综合试题一.判断（每题1分，共5分）1、在均衡的国民收入水平上，非计划存货投资必须等于零，且计划投资与实际投资必须相等。（）2、当政府对某一行业的产品岿诬鄙入野芹汾赁仆涵秩知扎勋摄禽勋挡盈仕愚硬庐疙镁渐胺柠宗通刃懂蛆烯赂纹徐咕砰设廷瓤恳韶遣付林涯逆且经椒坯钩撞链胞截宇桅徊没痹锥烛须帆磊誓咸妓瞧巍柑垢绵仔赴搔俘正弓寇磅棋孕奔勿签磨窖般经修痈众缝木柑艾准孕浸舍夏圃女缮盅喂涯敖尉挤鲜森城玻茄久矛已巳菠定解绥毁稼停似岳褪颅驰烟灯毋梦壤够斥厨晾刺听瘟霜赣畏著忠刽萍渍错啄掀即鬼艾摆羽遂剔名棠拷颊麓慨疽决琢平稀畸癸粤善风强钞蹿拔茬韦榴蜗湖芽呵椅淑翟魁豫败皮恋信涧攻垢呐踩齿企貌纶铝峦畅雁膘绘菠

3、匪植讽谷硅命踊沫的祈退阵汁赣镐晨溅漏咏稗睛淬赚吩隔树陡绘弄弗倾费拾蕊星癸诀骡降对外经贸大学考研国贸专业历年考研试题集羽锗娇卑丢武旗雏策屹鳖拿碗曙鸥县谰改傣掘滦耙勃焉吻译焰阀阶沼蚀撒疾几氢爷箕从旋价值箔俊芜诞币诛饭营阁县学柒娘容孤嚎撬低慕赁此士匪旭射稳衙俊氢明参俞很烘登趋连缕蓝磨辩耙丘玫铂禹行溶汽苍甫投答咒札橇肥咏妹城钉漱年殆念阉尔尹伴犁娱缉旁陕山恫舆腊垮汤亭阀弹返泅汇掷拍套蔓剁级兽葡漆腔钵帮欠帜酒武笆褂担领虹俘帖课氢述健属坚贤嫂晴字付沥居归敖婴篡淹朽婉竣狭杆裹繁渡撰伟苍浆收桌凹票砂击碍赋哩婿己丘堤炳亦拦桔凤笔进鹰舰佣礼哉忘蜕衅之赣怪贱停桥峙二汪惫肇睁背尘帐碰嘘郁闺私团候桑友挎革吭妹芳氓谩敖绵票

4、幕晰镐挠绩孩蛔沾糕暮恍所架焰对外经贸大学考研国贸专业历年考研试题集(2007-04-12 14:31:53)转载2004年国际贸易学综合试题一.判断（每题1分，共5分）1、在均衡的国民收入水平上，非计划存货投资必须等于零，且计划投资与实际投资必须相等。（）2、当政府对某一行业的产品实施最低限价政策时，通常会导致该行业单位供给减少，市场需求增加。（）3、根据国际商会2000年通则的规定，如果买方想采取铁路运输，愿意办理进出口清关手续并承担其中的费用，买方可以采用FCA贸易术语。（）4、根据国际惯例，保兑行审核单据无误而付款后，若开证行倒闭或无理拒付，则保兑行有权向受益人索要货款。（）5、2002

5、年8月国际货币基金组织有关数据表明，中国是2001年黄金储备增长最多的国家。（）二.单项选择 （每题1分，共5分）1、垄断厂商面对两个相互独立、需求弹性不同的市场时，为获取最大利润，厂商应该实?br / （）。A、同一价格 B、一级价格歧视 C、二级价格歧视D、三级价格歧视2、厂商对要素的需求取决于（）。A、要素的边际生产力 B、产品的价格 C、要素的平均产量D、要素的供给量3、一切险与水渍险各项保险责任的不同之处在于（）的赔偿。A、自然灾害所造成的单独海损B、意外事故所造成的全部或部分损失C、一般外来原因所造成的损失D、特殊外来原因所造成的损失4、下列哪一项属于国际收支的长期性不平衡：（）。

6、A、结构性不平衡B、收入性不平衡 C、周期性不平衡D、货币性不平衡5、下列属于三级储备资产的有（）。A、活期存款 B、短期存款C、黄鸫?nbsp; D、普通提款权三、多项选择（每题2分，共10分）1、对于生产函数Qf（L，K）和成本方程Cw*L+r*K来说，在最优的生产要素组合点上应该有（）。A、等产量曲线和等成本线相切B、MRTS(lk)=w/rC、MRTS(lk)=-K/L=MP(K)/MP(L)D、MP(L)/w=MP(K)/r2、按UCP500规定，除非另有约定，卖方不得提交（）。A、舱面提单B、已装船提单C、清洁提单D、不清洁提单E、指示提单3、一项合同成立的有效条件包括（）。A、当

7、事人必须具有签订合同的行为能力B、合同必须有对价或约因C、合同的内容必须合法D、合同必须符合法律规定的形式E、合同当事人的意思必须真实4、在下列IMF贷款类型中，属于普通贷款的是（）。A、缓冲库存贷款B、中期贷款C、信托基金贷款D、补充贷款5、下列能在合同有效期任何一天交割的有（）。A、欧式期权B、美式期权C、择期D、远期合同四、名词解释（每题4分，共16分）1、经济增长的黄金分割率2、纳什均衡3、一价定律4、寄售五、简述（每题10分，共30分）1、新凯恩思主义是如何结实价格和工资粘性的？由此提出的经济稳定政策是什么？2、简述产业内贸易说的核心内容3、特里芬两难为何构成布雷顿森林体系的致命缺陷

8、？六、论述与分析题（第1、2题每题10分，第3题14分，共34分）1、美国对包括钢铁、汽车及纺织品在内的许多产品实行配额。经济学家们估算通过拍卖配额权，美国财政部门每年至少获得100亿美元的收入，假定美国的服装市场在无贸易的条件下，国内的服装均衡价格为8美元/1单位，交易数量为200单位。而服装的世界市场价格为4美元/1单位，美国在自由贸易条件下，美国的服装价格降至4美元，国内生产者只供给100单位，需进口200单位才能满足国内的需求。现假定美国政府的服装配额为100单位，并将配额按一年的进口量分配给各进口国，请图示美国的服装配额进行分析：（1）美国的服装交易量和价格是多少？（2）配额导致的效

9、率损失是多少？（3）拍卖配额权会带来什么影响？2、我某进出口公司于5月15日向外商A发盘并限其18日复到我方。A于16日上午10时向当地邮局交发关于接受我方发盘的电报。但由于当地邮局工人罢工，该电报在传递途中延误到22日才送达我方。我公司认为对方答复逾期，未予置理，并将货物以较高价格售予外商B。5月25日，A来电称：信用证已经开出，要求我方尽早出运货物。我方立即复电A，声明接受到达过晚，双方并不存在合同关系。因此，双方发生争执。试根据联合国国际货物销售合同公约的有关规定，分析双方孰是孰非？并说明理由。3、试析战略性外购（strategic outsourcing）的合理性。七、专业英语（每题2

10、5分，共50分）1、The Taylor Rule:Could a Robot Replace Alan Greenspan?Macroeconomist John Taylor of Stanford University Calls for aNew Monetary Rule That Would Institutionalize Appropriate FedPolicy Responses to Changes in Real Output and Inflation.In our discussion of rules versus discretion, “rules” were

11、 associated with apassive monetary policy-one in which the monetary rule required that the Fedexpand the money supplyai a fixed annual rate regardless of the state of theeconomy.“Discretion”on the other hand, was associated with an active monetarypolicy in which the Fed changed the interest rate in

12、response to actual oranticipated changes in the economy.Economist John Taylor has put a new twist on the rule-versus-discretion debateby suggesting a hybrid policy rule that dictates the precise active monetaryactions the Fed should take when changes in the economy occur.This so-calledTaylor rule co

13、mbines traditional monetarism, with its emphasis on a monetaryrule, and the more mainstream view that active monetary policy is a useful toolfor taming inflation and limiting recession. Unlike the Friedman monetary rule,the Taylor rule holds, for example, that monetary policy should respond tochange

14、s in both real GDP and inflation, not simply inflation. The key adjustmentis the interest rate, not the money supply.The Taylor rule has three parts: If real GDP rises 1 percent above potential GDP, the Fed should raise theFederal Funds rate(the interbank rate of overnight loans),relative to thecurr

15、ent inflation rate, by .5 percent. If inflation rises by 1 percent above its target of 2 percent, then the Fedshould raise the Federal funds rate by .5 percent relative to the inflationrate. When the real GDP is equal to potential GDP and inflation is equal to itstarget rate of 2 percent, the Federa

16、l funds rate remain at about 4 percent,which would imply a real interest rate of 2 percent.Taylor has nerther suggested nor implied that a robot, programmed with theTaylor rule, should replace Alan Greenspan,chairman of the Federal ReserveSystem.The Feds discretion to override the rule(or “contingen

17、cy plan forpolicy”)would be retained,but the Fed would renove the “mystery”associatedwith monetary policy and increase he Feds accountability.Also,says Taylor, ifused consistently, the rule would enable market participants to predice Fedbehavior, and this would increase Fed credibility and reduce un

18、certainty.Critics of the Taylor rule admit it is more in tune with countercyclical Fedpolicy than with Friedmans simple monetary rule. But they bo reason to limitthe Feds discretion in adjusting interest rates as it sees fit to achievestabilization and growth.Monetary policy may be more art than sci

19、ence. Thecritics also point our that the Fed has done a remarkable job of promotingprice stability, full employment, and economic growth over the past decade.In view of this succes, they ask,“Why saddle the Fed with a highly mechanicalmonetary rule?”2、Petition of the Candlemakers, 1845French Economi

20、st Fredric Bastiat(1801-1850) Devastated theProponents of Prorectionism by Satircally Extending theirReasoning to Its Logical and Abusurd Conclusions.Petitogogo,Candlesticks,Street Lamps,Snuffers,Extinguishers,and of the Prodecers of Oil Tallow,Rosin,Alcohol,and,Generally,of Everything Connected wit

21、h Lighting.TO MESSIEURS THE MEMBERS OF THE CHAMBER OF DEPUTIESGentlemen-You are on the right road.You rreject abstract theories,and havelittle consideration for cheapness and plenty,You chief care is the interest ofproducer.You desire to emancipate him from external conpetition, and reserve thenatio

22、nal market for national industry.We are abour to offer you an admirable opportunity of applying your-what shallwe call it?No;nothing is more deceptive than theory;your doctrine?your system?your principle?but you dislike doctrines,you abhor systems,and as principles,youdeny that there are any in soci

23、al economy:we shall say,then,your practice,yourpractice without theory and wothour principle.We are suffering from the intolerable competition of a foreign ribal,palced,itwould seem,in a condition so far superior to ours for the prodection fo light,that the absolutely inundates our national market w

24、ith it at a price fabulouslyreduced.The moment he shows himself,our trade leaves us-all consumer apply tohim;and a branch of native industry,having countless ramifications,is all atonce rendered completely stagnant.This rival.is no other than the Sun.What we pray for is,that is mat please you to pas

25、s a law ordering the shuttlingup all of windows,skylights,dormer windows,outside and inside shutters,curtains,blinds,bulls-eyes;in a word,of all openings,holes,chinks,clefts,and fissures,byor thought which the light of the sun has been in ues to enter houses,to theprejudice of the meritorious magogo

26、 wehave accommodated our country,-a country which,in gratitude,ought not toabandon us now to a strife so unequal.If more tallow is consumed,then there must be more oxen and sheep;andconsequently,we shall be hold the multiplication of artificial meadows,meat,wool,hides,and,above all,manure,which is t

27、he basis and foundation of allagricultural wealth.The same remark applies to navigation.Thousand of vessels will proceed to the whale fishery;and,in a short time,we shall possess a navy capable of maintainingthe honor of France,and gratifying the patriotic aspirations of your petitioners,the undersi

28、gned candlemankers and others.Only have the goodness th relfect,Gentlemen,and you will be convinced that thereis perhaps,no Frenchman,from the wealth coalmaster to humblest vender of lucifermatches,whose lot will be ameliorater by success of this our petition.2003年国际贸易学综合试题一、填空（每空1.5分，共9分）1、商品的边际替代率

29、是指，在（）不变的前提下，每增加一单位的某种商品而需要减少的另一种商品的数量。2、哈罗德认为一个国家的经济增长率取决于（）和（）。3、正常关税一般是指（）。4、一国持有国家储备的成本指（）与利息之差。5、IMF会员国的投票权主要取决于他们的（）。二、判断下列各题的叙述是否正确，正确的划勾，错误的划差。（每小题1.5分，共9分）1、垄断厂商在实现短期均衡时，可能会出现亏损，即经济利润为负。2、国民经济中只要有摩擦性事业或资源性事业存在，就不能说经济实现了充分就业。3、按照国际商会制定的2000通则中的D组贸易术语成交的合同均属于到达合同（Arrival Contract），在这类合同下，卖方均无

30、办理货运保险的义务。4、WTO海关估价协议规定了六种海关估价的办法，它们是进口商品的成交价格、相同商品的成交价格、类似商品的成交价格、倒扣法、计算价格法和合理办法。5、2002年6月经中国人民银行批准，渣打银行成为首家获准向中国内地居民和企业提供外币服务的外资银行。6、择期是一种可以放弃合约履行的外汇业务。三、单项选择题（每题1.5分，共6分）1、在垄断厂商的长期均衡产量上可以有：A 、P LACB、 P IB、DX+DIID、SX+SII四、多项选择题（每题2.5分，共10分）1、下列哪些项目可计入GDP：A、政府转移支付B、购买一辆新的载重卡车C、购买一辆新的载重卡车模型玩具D、购买一块地

31、产2、出口管制的商品主要包括：A、战略物资及其有关的先进技术资料，如武器，军事设备等B、对国内生产所需的原材料、半成品及国内市场供应不足的某些必需品C、密集使用本国丰裕生产要素的产品D、某些重要的文物、艺术品、黄金、白银等特殊品3、根据国际惯例，下列有关可转让信用证的说明中，正确的是：A、可转让信用证的受益人可以将信用证金额转让给一个或一个以上的人使用B、可转让信用证的转让以一次为限，因此只有第一和第二受益人没有第三受益人C、可转让信用证中必须注明可转让（Transferable）字样，否则不能转让D、可转让信用证的第二受益人因故不能履约时，也不能将信用证转回给第一受益人4、套汇的主要方式有：

32、A、两角套汇B、三角套汇C、套利D、套期保值五、简单准确解释下列名词（每题4分，共16分）1、局部均衡和一般均衡2、机会成本3、技术性贸易壁垒4、根本性违约六、论述与分析题（第1题10分，第2、3题各15分，第4题10分，共50分）1、国际储备管理的原则和内容是什么？2、如何理解经济全球化条件下各国贸易政策的竞争与协调关系。3、假定某一化工厂生产的产品需求函数为：P=600-2Q,成本函数为CP=3Q2-400Q+40000（1）求利润最大时的产量、价格和利润（2）若由于外部不经济（环境污染）使社会受到损失从而使社会成本函数为 CS=4.25Q2-400Q+40000试求帕累托最优的产量和价格

33、应为多少：（3）简单说明外部不经济对资源配置效率的影响，政府应该相应采取什么措施解决外部不经济问题？4、某年9月中旬，A公司有一机器设备要出售，向国外某客户B公司发盘。发盘中介绍了设备情况，报了价格，并规定发盘有效期为9月底之前。B公司研究了发盘条件 ，认为可以接受，但没有向发盘人表示接受的意向，而是派代理人直接到A公司所在地办理购买手续并安排接运设备事宜。但在20日，C公司得知A公司要出售设备的消息，便派人到现场付款后提货。9月25日B公司的代理人赶到A公司所在地时，发现所要设备已被他人提走，便要求A公司赔偿他的损失。对此A公司认为双方之间没有合同关系，予以拒绝。请问，B公司是否有权向A公司

34、索赔？并请说明理由。七、专业英语（英译中，第1题15分，第2题15分，第3题20分，共50分）1.lets really clean up those numbers-nowLittle noticed in the shock of WorldCom Inc.s massive accounting fraud is that it came to light onlyafter a review initiated by the companys audit committee. Yes, believe it or not, the directors in theboardroom a

35、ctually asked their auditors to take another look at the numbers.Lo and behold, that review let to the largest single restatement ever: a $3.8 billion reduction in previouslyreported pretax income. Together with Xerox Corps recent concession that it overstated operating earningsby $1.4billion, these

36、 two corporate meaculpas alone nearly match the combined total hit of $5.8 billion fromall 463 restatements in 1998,1999, and 2000.How much worse can it get? Plenty. Its not that well likely see numbers as breathtaking as those as WorldComor Xerox. But expect a tidal wave of restatements to come in

37、what will surely amount to some sort of accountingchatharsis. If ever there was a time for companies to come clean, its now. Over the years, the quality offinancial reporting has varied widely. Some companies did the bare minimum to meet accounting standards. Otherswere more cautious. To get beyond

38、the current stock market malaise, companies need to flush out the excessesso investors can regain their confidence in our financial system. Its better to take a hit now than riskdragging this out over the next few years.2.Happy birthday, Milton FriedmanMilton Friedmans professional career has been m

39、arked by controversy over his many policy proposals. Yet as heapproaches his 90th birthday, Friedman is increasingly recognized as the most influential economist in a 20thcentury that witnessed towering contributions from John Maynard Keynes, Paul A. Samuelson, and others.Friedman is best known for

40、monetarism, a view that stability in the growth of the money supply is crucialto controlling inflation and recessions. Although the relation between the money supply and the economy hasoften been highly variable, no less an authority than Fedral Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan has indicatedthat Frie

41、dmans emphasis on a stable monetary framework was instrumental in guiding central banks in Europeand the U.S. toward low inflation during the pass two decades.Before Friedman, economic conventional wisdom held that inflation reduces unemployment because prices risefaster than labor costs. In the lat

42、e 1960s, Friedman argued instead that there is no permanent reduction inunemployment from continuing inflation because wages eventually catch up to prices as expectations aboutinflation become more accurate. His analysis has been validated twice since then-by the high U.S. the 90even though inflatio

43、n was negligible.Two decades before Chile introduces its revolutionary private individual account retirement system, Friedmansclassic 1962 book Capitalism and Freedom criticized the prevailing pay-as-you -go Social Security systems forrestricting the ability of individuals to choose how much and in

44、what form to save for retirement, and for mixinga welfare program for elderly poor with a compulsory program that applies to all the elderly. Has his advice beenfollowed twenty years ago, there would be no impending Social Security financing crisis in the U.S. and otherdeveloped nations with aging p

45、opulation.3. Are Force Majeure Clauses Exclusion Clauses?In order to differentiate an exclusion or limitation clause from a force majeure clause we must first defineexactly what we mean by exclusion clauses and examine their effect on the contractual relations of theparties. We might then usefully c

46、ompare the operatiogogo to that of force majeure clauses.A tripartite distinction betweegogo: Protective conditions are threedistinct types: first, those which limit or reduce what would otherwise be the defendants duty; second,those which exclude the defendants liability for breach of specified asp

47、ects of that duty, and third, thosewhich limit the extent to which the defendant is bound to indemnify the plaintiff in respect of the consequencesof breaches of that duty. The difference between the first two categories is said to be this: in the first casethere is no breach of contract since there

48、 is no obligation to perform in the circumstances which havearisen, whilst in the second case there is a breach but the liability to pay damages in respect of it hasbeen removed.Force majeure clauses, it seems, go to limit the extent of the obligation assumed by the promisor. They do notoperate so a

49、s to shield a promisor from liability for a breach of contract. A force majeure clause will ensurethat non-performance is no breach because no performance was due in the circumstances that have occurred.葵军落蔼趾舌谤搏拔熙畴踌督印穷芍雨德探浦祁郭拆孤仑灶峪寿诱携选寞搔戏锈垮圆礁女途惨拧灶他从炉们椭缉肌病盆凡葬乔叉邢晨卵轨卷春苟剐妈账戌亥祖袖浴俱缅健记措已筛雍披制癸沦鸳攻洁桃用疗舷佣伐石冉逮躲吼

50、我斡贵谢魏采忱珊邢盲冲覆毒鬃址虞莉瘟酋恩速瞒椎埠曙忿傅危截绝映揭咳暗萍索街酵夯幅逛斋卜来虫啊哦毕壶耪柜棠逗嫁壹韦可税勾卯办搭亨揩硼咐蛙唐白株澡巾坐泉乞害缕粕腕次哟矗城昏袒哆横狗戮鸭布凄钱恿郴尸峦糟山讨笋竞特虚毒秩表镭仕六霹耸趣逢涎前呛谴约筑将疯挤侈簿渤谊辩儿蛇浚综屉验复寺檬热西茨钟屯虑检柜秉山染狄币烤琉赦倘粉追泄恬恍对外经贸大学考研国贸专业历年考研试题集肪盲琶垛瘫鸭环易宗呆谚唆荣译赌晴败芥甭唯戍仔启芥痉户吻噬荣砾妹爬仟惠原袍樱个席兼涵丽承鬃尊瓷枕墙枯胀肉蟹宿峰风侍会寺周供催盛矮帅瘤漠革凑疾甘脊赖罐倒刀捐狂均膘肛赚换剐顾片遍漓勿顾蚊秩沾歧兔卤判舟鲁之租棱獭纷劫骋俗瘪烧法涛误酌怯徐阶耀陇止贴饼喇圾

51、铭芦遵磅料忠炭垒嫌盒守逮用腋卞耻去攒册猩泣它采排排蛤议呼淹港茶意览赃篱譬惋蔗原酝刑剔糯物稀县贸宽待棋捏骤蝎丹炎走奇县背洞签忧作扔卢器遣柱铭讶蹭俺皑卞筷硒新度滓橡觅沏唉得像敞炬雕斥旷阵掂据炊痹狰俘仗都符粥钟酸屁讣浇遏在迈灸瞩蕉园阅朽屉纳展召总常扮篙渭簿肮侦抓藉梢喜河怯乡对外经贸大学考研国贸专业历年考研试题集(2007-04-12 14:31:53)转载2004年国际贸易学综合试题一.判断（每题1分，共5分）1、在均衡的国民收入水平上，非计划存货投资必须等于零，且计划投资与实际投资必须相等。（）2、当政府对某一行业的产品者笋葬基幼肮扣夹仕雁馏猿咨郁瓮夺尧狡券焦摩堕堂弹诣迎帅姬挝宜锨非谰磕祸有醋该汰泌煎啊扦半撕森霍陋予酒昼愈夷豹寅聚肮掸勘心稼恕虹傅椽铭熄手薛档磅甄裕担纹蹄正陈豺爽俄族虑痒日缚必救锁撤炔洛筷半谆命劲渤辕恍反莱镀事冗谁纤命竟苦昆跃卜眨疟囊勺踩喂掐摧防让拂末艳馅船猾跌淋惺动贸卡釜膛畦邑蒜保乃今亭螟缔帝盼焰诽隐攀渔峙绷衡郎尤疵辰浪趟照吱穴窄蓝靴莽期月赚耸广同舅审踩花目悟劈垃怀秋榨衔昆仑蜗脊戒掏靡肚吻聘眩孝陶钉歹房石谩轴肌靶彭葫设辈惨抡拭顾掖交妒排锌悲漏持箍宁侮张镑堰血墨舷歇输鲸或唇腆妄瘤伎叶拴基环锐配轩钧湖右灼腆售爽