六级高频核心词汇500讲解

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1、历年英语六级必考高频核心词汇 top500 ： 1-1001. abnormal a. 不正常的 I m normal, you re !2. abolish v. 废除 CET Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的 , 唐突的 Your manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 What an idea!5. accessory n. 附件 , 零件 Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women s accessories. Whatare men s ?

2、 Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿 How can a small town the Olympic Games?7. addict v.上瘾 I m ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v.9. adhere to v.10. adverse a.使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM?遵守 Adhere to your own principle不利的 , 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a person

3、s wisdomand courage.11. aggravate v.12. alleviate v.13. alternate v./a加重 Smoking s cold.减轻 No one can my pain.交替 （ 的 ） a day of sunshine and rain /Day and night 14. ambiguous a.歧义的 The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. Why notuse two? 你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplify v.扩大 （ 声音 ）16. analogy n. 类比 by

4、analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an letter.18. applaud v.鼓掌 ; 赞许 I your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20.21.22.array n. arrogant a. ascend v.23.24.25.26.27.ascribe v. aspiration assault n. assert v.n.assurance陈列 , 一系列 the of fruit and vegetables in

5、 the supermarket 傲慢的 An man is a self important person.上升 The balloons are ing.归因于 He d his failure to his small vocabulary. 抱负 Your is your ambition or strong wish.攻击 , 袭击 A robber ed him. 断言 He ed that the thief would come again. n.28. attendant n.29. authentic a.保证 , 把握 I give you my that the pro

6、duct is safe and reliable. 服务员 , 随从真实的 , 可靠的 Is Clinton s biography ?30. avert v.避开、转移 We ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的 , 不能生育的 Without dream, life is a field.33. betray v.背叛 ; 泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder v.使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man.35. bia

7、s n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧 ; 发强光 The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的 ; 凄凉的 a future38. blink v. 眨眼睛 ; 闪烁 39. blunder n.大错40. bluntly ad.直言不讳地41. blur v.42. bribe v.43. browse v.44. brutal a.45. capsule n.46. carve v.变模糊 Fog blurred my vision.行贿 Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.

8、 浏览 a web page 残酷的 =cruel/savage/密封仓 , 胶囊47. casualty n.48. cater to v.49. caution n.50. cherish v.51. chronic a.52. circulationn.53. climax n.v.54. cling to hope that55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 相撞 ; 冲突 开始57. collide v.58. commence v.伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.

9、迎合 cater to the consumers小心珍视 ; 怀有 friendship/ the hope that 慢性的；严重的循环 ; 发行(量) 高潮 the of the play 紧紧抓住，Reader has the largest in China.依恋；坚持，墨守 The baby clung to his mother./ to thein withThe two opinions with each other.59. commute v.area.乘车上下班 I have to between the university town and the downtown

10、60. compact a.61. compatible a.62. compensate v.63. compile v.64. complement v.紧凑的 , 结实的 a car/office相容的 ; 兼容的 That husband and wife are very .赔偿 The insurance company d the man for his injuries.汇编 , 编辑 a encyclopedia补充，与。相配 The music s the film well.65. compliment v. /n.66. comply with v.67. compul

11、sory a.68. conceive of v.69. confidential a.70. conform to v.赞美遵从必做的 education构想 I can t of why he did such a stupid thing!机密的遵守 to the local customs71. consensus n.72. consequent a. (意见一致 If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus. 作为后果 ) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the loss inecon

12、omy73. conserve v. 保护 , If you conserve something, you useit carefully and will notwaste it. In winter some people energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v.75. conspicuous a.76. contaminate v.77. contemplate v.巩固显眼的 The girl in red in the snow field is very . 污染 If you something, you m

13、ake it dirty.沉思 ; 凝视 You must the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视 Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.79. contend v.主张 =assert The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict v.81. contrive v.82. converge v.83. cordial a.84. corrupt a./v.85. c

14、ozy a. 舒适的 a bedroom86. counterpart n.87. criterion n.相矛盾谋划 , 图谋 The terrorists d to hijack a plane.会合 , 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here. 热情的腐败的 ; 腐蚀 officials88. curb v.89. cynical a.90. dazzle v.91. deduce v.92. dedicate v.93. defendant n.94. deficiency n.95. defy v.(96. d

15、egenerate v.97. degrade v.98. deprive v.99. descendant n.对应的人或物标准 =standard控制 , 约束 =restrain /restrict/ I my curbed my appetite for food.愤世嫉俗的 a young man is a angry young man眩目 ; 使赞叹不已 The sunlight dazzles me./ Her dance d me. 推断献给被告 缺乏 , 不足 a vitamin in his diet公然 ) 违抗 The union defied the managem

16、ent and went on a strike.退化 降低身份 剥夺 You d him of his right to privacy.后代历年英语六级必考高频核心词汇 top500 ： 200-300 200. na?ve a. 天真的 =innocent201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the cost202. norm n.203. notable a.204. notorious a.205. nourish v.206. obedient a.207. obscure a.标准 reach the 著名的臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal,

17、he becomes 养育顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders, you are 费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的 Is the sentence still to you?/ Hisname was 3 years ago.208. odor n.209. offset v.210. optimum a.211. orient v.212. overwhelm v.213. paradox n.214. participant n.215. patent n.216. patrol v./n.217. patriotic a.气味 I smelt a stran

18、ge .抵消 =compensate for最佳的使适应 oneself to( 感情上 ) 使受不了 ; 压倒 be ed with sadness/ majority 自相矛盾 =contradiction参加者专利巡逻 爱国的218. pave v. 铺路 the way for women s Lib219. permeate v. 弥漫 ; 渗透 A bad smell s the building./Water d all the books in the room.220. perpetual a.永久的221.222.223.224.225.226.227.228.229.23

19、0.231.232.233.234.235.236.237.238.239.240.241.242.243.244.245.246.247.248.249.250.251.252.253.254.255.256.257.258.259.260.pertinent a.有关的 =relevantskills to the professionplead v. 恳求 ;( 法庭 ) 申诉 ponder v. 思考 She ed his marriage proposal for a week. portray v.描绘 =describe/depictprecede v. 先于 precedent

20、 n. 先例 preclude n. 阻止 (from) predecessor n.前任predominant a.主导的premise n. 前提 your is wrong. prescription n. 处方 prestige n.威望 enjoy high prevalent a. 流行的 prey n. 捕获物 probe v. 探究 a matter to the bottom proficiency n. 熟练 profound a.深刻的 ; 深奥的prolong v. 延长 prospective a. 预期的，未来的 his father in law provocat

21、ive a. 挑衅的 His language provoked Peter. random a. 随意的 at reap v. 收获 =harvestreap crops reassure v.使放心reconcile v. 使和解 rectify v. 纠正 refrain from v.抑制refute v. 驳倒 remainder n. 剩余的部分 repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥 The odor s me./The odor can mosquito. reproach v.责备 =blameresemblance v. 相似 resent v.怨恨 He resented

22、being called his nickname.retort v. 反驳 retrieve v.取回 (get back, bring back)reunion n.团聚 =get togetheran occasion for family revelation n.揭示revive v. 使复苏 economy rigorous a. 严格的 training for doctors rip v. 撕裂 ritual n. 仪式 =ceremony/routineHis morning is to make coffee, take a showerand have breakfast

23、.健壮的 腐烂 =decay 保护261. robust a.262. rot v.263. safeguard v.264. savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized265. scent n. 香味 The scent of women（Oscar 影片 ）266. scrutiny n.267. setback n.268. shatter v.269. simulate v.270. skeptical a.细看挫折使粉碎 It shattered my dream. 模拟怀疑的271. slack a. 松弛的272. sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做273. sober

24、 a. 未醉的 I m enough.274. specifications n. 规格，说明书275. spectacle n.276. spectator n.景象，大观旁观者277. spontaneous a.自发的278. stability n.279. stagger v.280. stationary a.281. stimulus n.稳定蹒跚固定的刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a reply283. stubborn a.284. stumble v.倔强的绊倒285. subordinate a.从属的286. subscribe to v.

25、订阅287. subsidy n. 补贴288. subtle a.微妙的 the difference of the two words289. supervise v.监督290. suppress v. 镇压 ; 抑制291. tangle with v. 争吵 , 纠葛292. tariff n. 关税气质试探的终止质地开端 on the of (293. tease v. 取笑294. temperament n.295. tempt v.引诱296. tentative a.297. terminate v.298. texture n.即将开始 )299. threshold n

26、.历年英语六级必考高频核心词汇 top500 ： 300-400300. timid a.胆小的301. tolerant a.宽容的302. toss v.抛，甩303. tow v.拖304. toxic a.有毒的 =poisonous305. trait n.特点 , 特性 personality 306. transaction n. 交易307. transit n.运输308. transition n.过渡 , 转变309. transplant v./n.移植310. trivial a.琐碎的311. tumble v.跌到，翻滚 （stumble 绊倒 ）312. tur

27、bulent a.混乱的313. unanimous a. 一致的314. underestimate v. 低估315. undermine v. 暗中破坏316. undergo v.经历 great changes317. underlying a. 潜在的318. uphold v.支持 world peace319. vent n.排放口 give to（ 发泄 ）320. verge n.边缘 =brink on the verge of bankruptcy321. versatile a.多才多艺的322. vicinity n.附近 in the 323. visa n. 签

28、证324. visualize v.设想325. vulgar a.粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的327. warfare n.战争328. warrant n.授权令；理由 The policeman has a 329. weary a.疲劳的330. wrinkle v.起皱331. accelerate v.加速332. accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的333. acknowledge v. 感谢334. acquire v.学会335. address v.向。讲话336. alert a.活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的337. allege

29、a.推断 b. 断言 c. 联合338. allocate a.准许 b. 位于 c. 分配339. appeal v.有吸引力340. applicable a.适用的341. assess v.估价342. assumption n. 假定343. successor n.继任者344. bond n. 联系345. bounce v.反弹346. breed v.培育347. bump into v.碰见348. campaign n.运动349. category n.种类350. cease n.停止to arrest you.351.chaos n.混乱ponent n. 部件35

30、3.confess v.坦白354.constitute v.构成355.consistent a.一致的356.consultant n.顾问357.controversiala. 有争议的358.convert v.转变 convert the hotel into a apartment building359.defect n.缺陷360. deliberate a.故意的 =on purpose361. depress v.使沮丧362.detect v.发现363. descend v.下降364.dim a. 昏暗的365. disguise v.化装366.dispose of

31、 v.去掉 ; 处理367. distress n. /v. 痛苦368. diverse a.多样的369. document v.证明370.dominate v.支配371.drain v.排走；耗尽372.discard v.丢弃 Dont the drink cans carelessly.373. exaggerate v. 夸大374.rival n.对手 =opponent375. exploit v.利用376.external a.外在的377. extinguish v.熄灭378.feasible a.可行的379.fertile a.肥沃的380.flourish v

32、.茂盛 , 繁荣381.fragment n.碎片382.furnish v.提供，配置 =provideHe furnished mewith a383.genuine a.真的384.grope v.摸索385.harbor v.心怀386. harmony n.和谐387.hollow a.空的 , 中空的388.hostile a.敌视的389.illusion n.幻想390.imaginary a.虚构的391.ignite v.点燃392.impetus n.推动393.immune a.免疫的394. incentive n.刺激lot of usefulinformation

33、.395. indulge v.沉溺于 oneself in396. induce v.引起 ; 诱导397. ingredient n.配料 the s of pizza398. initiative n.主动性 You should take the .399. intimate a.亲密的历年英语六级必考高频核心词汇 top500 ： 400-500400. intervene v.干预401. liable to a.易于 = be apt to/be prone to402. liberal a.自由的403. linger v.继续逗留；留恋 They lingered in th

34、e beautiful town.404. mature a.成熟的405. moderate a.适度的 physical exercises406. motivate v. .激励 A desire to pass Band 6 s her to work hard.407. multiply v.繁殖408. overall a.总体的 an impression409. perceive v.感知410. prevail over v .胜过411. prime n.壮年 He died in the of his life.412. priority n.优先权 give to413

35、. prominent a.突出的 , 杰出的 =distinguished414. prone to a.易于415. prosperity n.繁荣416. reckless a.卤莽的417. relevant a.有关的418. remedy n.治疗法419. resistant a.抵抗的420. respective a分别的421. resume v.重新开始422. scandal n.丑闻423. scatter v. .驱散424. sentiment n.感情425. severe a.严重的 wound426. shield v.保护427. simultaneous

36、ly a. 同时地428. sole a. 唯一的429. sponsor n.赞助者430. startle v.惊吓431. stray v.走失432. substantial a. 可观的，大量的 =considerable a substantial income433. sufficient a.充分的434. supplement v./n.补充 He ed his income by taking a part time job.435. testify v.作证436. trigger v.引发 a debate/war437. swing v.摇摆utilize v.利用4

37、38.439.440.441.442.443.444.445.446.447.448.449.450.451.452.453.454.455.456.457.458.459.460.461.462.463.464.465.466.467.468.469.470.471.472.473.474.475.476.477.478.479.480.481.variation n.virtually ad.变动 the in temperature 实际上wretched a. 难过的flexible a. 灵活的 The dancer s body is very . facet n. 侧面 a of

38、 American life endeavor v. /n. 努力 elaborate a. 精心的 crude a. 未加工的 oil preach v.说教strive v.力求 for freedompunctual a. 守时的 He is a man. harness v. 治理 a river integrity n.诚实；完整submit to v.屈服 =yield tolaunch v. 发起 striking a.显著的instinct n.本能maintenance n. 保养 scrape v. 刮, 擦 sensible a. 合情理的 eliminate v. 去除

39、 propel v.推动pledge n.保证label n. 标签justify v.使有正当理由initiate v. 创始 stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法 identify with v. 使等同 convey v. 传达 collapse v. 坍塌 affection n.喜爱yield v. 结出 promising a.有希望的publicity n.公众的注意hazard n. 危险 forge v. 伪造 a famous painter s signature concession n.让步submerge v. 淹没 imperative a.必要的elap

40、se v.逝去confine v. 限制 thrive v.繁荣 =prosper482. resort to v.诉诸于483. sustain v.维持 =support484. highlight v.使突出 n. 最精彩的部分485. massive a.大量的 ; 大而重的486. mask v. 掩饰487. restore v.恢复488. restraint n.约束489. scope n.范围490. seemingly ad.表面上491. speculate v.猜测492. steep a.陡的493. summon v.唤起 How can I up his cou

41、rage?494. shift v.移动；转变 responsibility on to others495. transient a.短暂的496. prompt a.迅速的497. impart v.传授498. embody v.体现499. confront v.面对500. triumph n.胜利英语四六级冲刺：完形填空词组及固定搭配 (1)1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all最重要的 ;6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium

42、取得平衡8 achieve one s purpose 达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利11 act on 遵照一行动，作用于12 act on 对有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add to 把加到 .15 adhere to 坚持，奉行 ;16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意 ;17 agree on 对取得一致意见18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话20 along with和一一道,和一一起；21 alternate （with） 交替 ;22 amount

43、to 合计 , 共计 ；23 an equal to 与相当的人 / 物，（ 地位 ） 相同的人24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不 ；26 anything like 像那样的东西27 anywhere near 接近于28 apart form 除之外尚有29 apply to 向申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对的欣赏 / 赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为的结果，由于33 as a result（ 作为结果，因此 ） 表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34 as a whole 作为一个整体，

44、整个看来35 as far as /are concerned 就而言36 as for 至于，就方面说37 as if 好像，仿佛38 as soon as 一 就39 as though 好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于 ;41 as well 也，一样42 as yet 迄今，到目前为止43 aside from除一之外；44 associate with由联想到，把联系起来45 association with 与的交往46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫 , 根本 ；50

45、 at any moment 即使，随时。51 at first 首先 , 开始的时候 ；52 at large 未被捕获的 , 大多数 ；53 at last 终于，最终 ；54 at least 至少55 at length 最终 , 详细地 ；56 at most 最多57 at no time 从不，决不58 at one time 曾经，从前曾61 at times 有时 , 间或 ;62 atspeed以的速度63 attend on照顾，侍候 ;64 attribute to 把归于65 back up 后退，支持 ;66 base on 基于67 be able to 能够，胜

46、任68 be about to 正打算69 be accustomed to 习惯于70 be associated with 与有关，与有关系71 be aware of 意识到 ;72 be capable of 有能力干 ;73 be caught 遇到，陷入74 be committed to被交给，答应承担一义务；75 be confined to 限制在 , 局限于 ;76 be confined/be restricted受限制77 be dedicated to 奉献 ， 献给 ；78 be devoted to被用于，贡献给79 be directed to指向，针对80 b

47、e drawn to被一所吸引；81 be due to 由于，因此82 be exposed to暴露在一下，处在一的作用之下83 be fond of 喜爱84858687888990919293949596979899be full of 充满他be habitual to(him)对( 他来说 ) 习以为常be in order 合适，恰当。be involved in 参与，参加 ;be in volved with与有关连，be left to由一来决定，由一来想办法；be limited to限制在，限定在；be lin ked to/with someth ing与连接be proud of为 而骄傲。be referred to 被提及，被提交be related to 与有关be sick of 厌恶，讨厌一；be subject to 经受 ， 遭受 ；be suitable for 适合于be sure of 对一的肯定 ；be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with 被捆绑