人教版高中英语同步练习：必修1 unit 1 单元测试卷含答案精修版

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1、人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 1Friendship本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What colour does the man prefer?ALight blue. BYellow. CPink.2What was the climate like where the old couple lived?AHot

2、. BWarm. CSnowy.3What are the two speakers talking about?AThe quality of school buildings.BThe earthquake.CNatural disasters.4What does the Beijing Olympics emblem mean?AIt means “Welcome to Beijing”BIt means “Green Beijing”CIt means “Dancing Beijing”5Why did the woman get a new job in another count

3、ry?ABecause she hated to work with the man here.BBecause she didnt like the culture here.CBecause she wanted to experience a new culture.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What does the

4、man do?AHe is an officer. BHe is a designer.CHe is a waiter.7What might be the trouble for the man?AHe has difficulties with his work.BHes not interested in his job.CHe disagrees with his boss.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Which one does the man think is Stephen Chows best movie?ACJ7. BKing of comedy.CKung Fu Hu

5、stle.9How many movies are mentioned in the dialogue?A2. B3. C4.10What will the man probably do after the dialogue?ALend the woman the DVD of A Chinese Odyssey.BInvite the woman to the cinema to see A Chinese Odyssey.CInvite the woman to see CJ7.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whats wrong with the woman?AShe has

6、had a stomachache.BShe has caught a cold.CShe has injured her muscles.12What has the woman done with her illness?AShe has taken some medicine.BShe has been drinking a lot of orange juice.CShe has seen the doctor.13Whats the mans suggestion?AGoing to see the doctor.BTaking some medicine.CDrinking mor

7、e water.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14How long had the man been waiting for the woman?ANearly an hour. BMore than an hour.CAbout five minutes.15Why didnt she tell her boss about her appointment?ABecause she didnt think the work was hard to do.BBecause she didnt think the boss would let her go.CBecause she didn

8、t think the work would take much time.16What does the man think of the womans being late at last?AUnderstandable.BUnforgivable.CUnbelievable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was the speaker like ten years ago?AAthletic. BConfident. CEnthusiastic.18Why did the speaker give up his hobbies for weekends?AHe too

9、k up some others.BHe was too busy.CHe lost interest in them.19Why did the speaker drink more and start smoking?ATo enjoy himself. BTo keep awake.CTo get rid of stress.20What will the speaker probably do with his lifestyle?AContinue it. BChange it. CDrop it.听力材料Text 1W：Do you think we should paint ou

10、r bedroom yellow or light blue?M：Why not pink?Text 2W：Why did the old couple sell their house here?M：Because they wanted to live somewhere warm.They were tired of the snow all year round.Text 3M：The government now pays much more attention to the safety of school buildings.W：It is very necessary.You

11、see，many school buildings that were ruined in Wenchuan earthquake were of poor quality.Text 4M：Do you know what the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem means?W：Yes，I do.It means “Dancing Beijing”Text 5W：I just got a new job in another country.So I have to leave here soon.M：I hate to work without you h

12、ere.W：So do IBut I think itll be fun to experience a new culture.Text 6W：So youre a designer.That must be interesting.M：Yes，it is.Right now were in the middle of a big project.Were designing a new hotel.W：Uhuh.That sounds great.M：Yes，it is.The only trouble is the person I work with.We have quite dif

13、ferent ideas of what it should look like.W：Is that going to be a problem?M：I hope not.Hes my boss.Text 7W：Dont you just love Stephen Chows movies?M：Stephen Chow is one of my favourite actors.W：Which one of his movies do you really like?M：I think Kung Fu Hustle was his best film.W：I love the Axe Gang

14、 dance at the beginning of the movie.M：Thats my favourite scene.W：Have you seen any other Stephen Chows movies?M：Ive seen Chows new movie CJ7.W：What is about exactly?M：I know its a comedy involving an astronaut and an alien spaceship.W：It seems all of Chows movies are comedies.M：A Chinese Odyssey wa

15、s a more serious film，but it was still funny.W：Ive never seen A Chinese Odyssey.M：I own the DVD.Would you like to see it tonight?W：I sure would.Im always up for a Stephen Chow film!Text 8M：Hey，you look pale，Mary.Whats wrong?W：I think Ive caught a cold.M：Have you taken any medicine?W：No，Ive just been

16、 drinking a lot of orange juice.M：Thats not enough.Why dont you go to see the doctor？I can go with you.W：Thank you，but thats too much trouble.Ill only see a doctor if there is absolutely no other way to get well.M：Have you taken your temperature?W：No.But the muscles in my arms and legs ache.M：You pr

17、obably have a fever.You should go to see the doctor.W：No，thank you.But if it is not too much trouble，would you please buy me some medicine?Text 9W：Adam，Im sorry!M：But where have you been，Alice？Youre over an hour late.W：Yes.But I couldnt help it.I was late getting off work for a start，and then I miss

18、ed the bus.The bus I did catch got caught in a traffic jam.It was one thing after another.M：But why were you getting off work so late？The office closes at six，doesnt it?W：Yes，but there was a rush on at the moment，and my boss asked me to do some urgent letters.M：But didnt you tell him you had an appo

19、intment?W：Well，no.I thought Id finish in about five minutes.If it hadnt been for missing the bus and the traffic，I wouldnt have been so late.I am sorry.M：Well，youre here.And thats the main thing.Text 10Ten years ago，I used to be very fit.I cycled to work and I got a lot of exercise at the weekends.I

20、 used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks.In those days I had a job in an office.It wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.Then，about eight years ago，I got a much better job.But the working hours were a lot longer，too.I bought a car and drove to work ev

21、ery day.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at the weekends because I just didnt have any time for things like that any more.Theres a lot of stress in a job like mine.Perhaps thats why I started drinking more than I used to.Two months ago，the doctor advised me to stop smoking and eat l

22、ess.He told me to do a lot of other things，too.But I dont see how I can do some of them and keep my job.For example，he advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just havent any time！My job takes everything out of me!答案1.C2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.A18B19.C20.A第二

23、部分英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Friendship _love and understanding among people.Aadds to Brises Cbrings up Dcauses答案A考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：友谊增加了人们之间的爱和理解。add to增加，增添；rise增长，增加，上升，为不及物动词；bring up养育；提出；呕吐；cause引起，导致。22_get to the company in time, we set out early

24、 in the morning.ASo as to BIn order toCSo that DIn order that答案B空格后面是动词原形get，所以排除C、D两项，因为C、D两项后跟从句；A项不能位于句首，故排除。23Its said that the weather will _hot for another three or four days.Abecome Blast Cstay Dget答案C考查连系动词的用法区别。stay保持或维持原来的状态。24Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung

25、up _I could answer the phone.Asince Buntil Cbefore Das答案C考查before的用法。before在本题中的意思是“在之前”，可意为“还没来得及”。since自从以来；until直到才；as当时；由于。25Although I often send emails to Tom, I havent seen him _.Aeye to eye Bface to faceCwith eyes Don my own答案B考查短语的区别。句意：尽管我经常给汤姆发送电子邮件，但是我没有当面见过他。face to face面对面地，符合句意。26Chil

26、dren are often told to _strangers when their parents are not with them.Acome up with Bwatch out forCtake notice of Dget along with答案Bwatch out for意为“留意，提防”，符合句意。27With the help of the government, a large number of people _after the terrible earthquake.Asurvived Bremained Clived Dsaved答案Asurvive表示“幸存

27、，在中逃生”，符合题意。28Dont you think its going to be cold at night in the forest?Maybe. Im taking a sweater just _.Aon time Bin case Cat first Dby now答案Bin case表示“以防万一”，符合题意。 29What did the doctor say to Dad?He advised Dad to go to the hospital for _checks.Acommon Bnormal Cregular Dusual答案Cregular是“固定的，定期的”

28、意思，regular check表示“定期检查”。30The goals _he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.Aat which Bfor which Cwith which Dafter which答案B这是一个“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，fight for表示“为而奋斗”。31Toms father _high blood pressure.Asuffers from BsuffersCsuffer of Dsuffer for答案Asuffer from疾病。32Would you mind my

29、 using your dictionary?_AYes, please. BOf course not.CWhy not? DMy pleasure.答案B回答“不介意”，只有B项合题意。33She hates anyone _when shes telephoning.Alisten BlisteningClistens Dto listen答案Bhate的复合结构。34Excuse me, sir, but may I _seats with you? I prefer a seat near the window.Areplace Bdislike Cswap Djoin答案Cswap

30、 sth with sb和某人交换某物。35Readers can _quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.Aget over Bget inCget along Dget through答案C考查get短语。get along well，顺利进行。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sun

31、rise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla._36_the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I _37_out of old boards.I got my first _38_job, at JMs Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities (职责)were _39_ tables and washing dishes, _40_ somet

32、imes I helped cook.Every day after school I would _41_ to JMs and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I _42_ from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and _43_my friends run off to swim or play. I didnt necessarily like work, but I love what working _44_me to have. Becaues of m

33、y _45_I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me _46_.Word that I was trustworthy and hardworking _47_ around town. A local clothing store offered me credit(赊账)_48_I was only in seventh grade. I immediately _49_ a 68 sports coat and a 22 pair of sh

34、oes. I was _50_ only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper 90! So I learned _51_ the danger of easy credit. I paid it _52_ as soon as I could.My first job taught me selfcontrol, responsibility and brought me a _53_ of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my fath

35、er, _54_ worked three jobs, once told me, “If you _55_ sacrifice(奉献)and responsibility, there are not many things in life you cant have.” How right he was.36A.Before BWithin CFrom DBy答案Dby不迟于。不到八岁，我就帮助爸爸修理旧家具。before在之前，与前一句话不相符。within在之间，指在八岁那一年内。from常与to连用，表示“从到”。37A. pulled Bput Cpicked Dpressed答案

36、A根据宾语out of可判断出应填pulled，从旧木板上拔出钉子。每从旧木板上拔出一个钉子，他给我一分钱。38A.usual Breal Cmain Dparticular答案Breal真实的。作者12岁前是在家庭中帮助父亲工作，他认为那不是“真正的”工作。在12岁时，他在JMs Restaurant开始的工作，才算是“真正的”工作。39A.sweeping Bpacking Cclearing D. emptying答案Cclear tables擦桌子。根据下文的washing dishes可确定答案，在饭店里，招待员的工作是擦桌子和洗盘子。sweep擦(地板)；pack包装；empty使

37、成为空的。40A.or Bso Cbut Deven答案Cclear tables and wash dishes与help cook是两种不同的工作，它们之间是转折关系。41A.head Bturn Cchange Dmove答案Ahead to(向特定的方向)出发。每天我放学后赶往JMs，一直工作到十点钟。turn回到，只有当作者住在饭店里时，才会从学校回到饭店。change改变；move移动。42A.studied Bworked Cplayed Dslept答案B根据上文内容不难判断出即使在星期六，作者也要从两点工作到十一点。43A.helping Bhaving Cwatching

38、Dletting答案Cwatch专注地看。12岁正是爱玩的年龄，可是，作者不得不去工作。watch一词描写出作者看到自己的朋友外出游泳或游玩时的羡慕之情。44A.asked Btold Cpromised Dallowed答案Dallow允许。我并不真的喜欢工作，但喜欢因工作而可以获得的东西。45A. study Bpower Cage Djob答案D根据上文的内容可判断出由于作者的劳动赚了钱，当他和朋友一起去当地Tastee Freez商店时他才可能总是成为惟一买东西的人。46A.proud Bfriendly Clucky Dhopeful答案Aproud骄傲。在小伙伴面前买各种东西自然会

39、感到骄傲。47A.ran Bgot Cflew Dcarried答案Bget around传开。我诚实勤劳的话语传遍了整个小镇。run around围跑；fly around围飞。carry作不及物动词的意思是“搬运”。48A.although Bwhile Cif Dsince答案Aalthough虽然，引导让步状语从句。虽然我还是一个七年级的学生，当地一家布店却允许我赊账。49A.sold Bborrowed Ccharged Dwore答案Ccharge把记入账簿。从上文可以看出，当地一家布店允许作者赊账，他马上赊了一件价值68美元的运动衫和一双价值22美元的鞋子。borrow指“借钱”

40、。50A.keeping Bmaking Cpaying Dtaking答案Bmake后接表示“钱”的名词时表示“赚钱”。make only 65 cents an hour每小时只赚65美分。51A.gradually Bgreatly Chardlly Dearly答案Dearly在此表示“年龄小”。作者在年龄很小时就被允许赊账，而且已经赊了90美元的账，而他每小时的工资只有65美分。所以他在年龄很小时就懂得了赊账的危险性。52A.out Bover Caway Doff答案Dpay off还清(债务)。我尽快还清了这笔钱。53A.point Blevel Cpart Dsign答案Ble

41、vel水平。我的工作教给我自我控制、有责任心，使我感到我的朋友没有感到过的那种满足。54A.he Bthat Cwho Dwhoever答案C这是一个非限制性定语从句。关系代词who代替my father在定语从句中作主语。55A.understand BdemandCoffer Dfear答案Aunderstand懂得。如果你懂得奉献和负责任，在你的一生中就没有多少你不能得到的东西。demand需要；offer提供；fear害怕。第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AOn a

42、Sunday morning，I was driving down a road and saw something I couldnt believe.A little girl，less than two，was pushing her stroller(婴儿车)across the road.It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.I stopped my car at once and ran toward her.This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger.I trie

43、d to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car.He ran right to her and caught her up，saying“bad girl”to her.I picked up the stroller and gave it to him.The father grabbed(抓住)the stroller and wal

44、ked toward where he came from without a word.I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son.My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes.“Do you feel cold，Mom？”asked my son.I just shook my head.After this happened，I thought about how thankful I am.Even though the fat

45、her didnt say thank you，I feel that I did something good.Doing something for someone else is pleasing，even when its only a matter of being in the fight place at the right time.I didnt really“save”her，but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there.It is sad that I was the only one who s

46、topped.It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.【语篇解读】 不到两岁的小女孩独自推着婴儿车过马路，作者伸手相助，但却遭到小女孩父亲的误解。56When the author saw the little girl，_.Athe girl had lost her wayBshe was driving to work in a hurryCthe girl feared to go across the roadDthere werent many cars on the road

47、答案D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.”可知D项的描述正确。57The little girl ran away from the author because _.Ashe wanted to stay on the roadBshe didnt know the author at allCshe wanted to look for her fatherDshe needed to catch her stroller答案B推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“This little girl knew

48、 enough to run from a stranger.”可知，小女孩之所以要跑开是因为她不认识作者。58Why were the authors hands shaking?ABecause she was not feeling well.BBecause she was too excited to keep calm.CBecause the weather was very cold at that time.DBecause she failed to be understood by the girls father.答案D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，小女孩的父亲误解了作者

49、在公路上追逐小女孩的行为，所以作者感到非常委屈，气得双手发抖。故选D项。59The author thought that her help was _.Areally necessary Bworth praisingCnot welcome Dnot useful答案A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，尽管作者没有能够真正救下这个小女孩，但她让事情没有往坏的方面发展，并且她对别人的漠然感到失望，所以她认为她的帮助是必要的。故选A项。BOnce upon a time，there was a tortoise on a ship，and the ship was damaged and drop

50、ped into the water.Some time later the tortoise made it to a desert land surrounded(包围)by water on all sides except for one.The landward(向陆地的)side led up to a big mountain.To avoid starving to death，the tortoise decided to climb to the top of the mountain，hoping that he would be able to cross to the

51、 other side.When he got to the snowcovered top he was very cold，and then a heavy snow storm started.He just managed to make out a small pathway leading down the other side of the mountain.But the path was guarded(看守)by a big monster(怪物)that wouldnt stop shouting.“Uuh uuh uuh！”Such a sight and sound

52、made tortoise extremely scared，and all he wanted to do was hide his head inside his shell.But，looking around him，he saw that many other animals were lying in the snow，with looks of fear on their faces.So the tortoise didnt go into his shell.He summoned up(鼓起)all his courage to move down the path tow

53、ards the monster.The closer the tortoise got，the more the monster changed its shape.Then，when he was almost upon it，the tortoise realized that what he had thought was a monster was only a great pile of rocks，which formed a shape just like a monster.As for the“Uuh uuh uuh”，the tortoise realized this

54、was just the sound of the wind blowing through a small cave.The tortoise carried on，and finally went down into a beautiful valley，filled with woods and plenty of food.The tortoise lived very happily there.【语篇解读】 作者通过这个故事告诉我们，不要被事物的表象所迷惑。60The tortoise decided to climb to the other side of the mounta

55、in _.Ato look for foodBto enjoy the sceneryCto meet other animalsDto fight against the monster答案A细节理解题。根据第一段的“To avoid starving to death”可知，乌龟是想到山的另一边去寻找食物。61The underlined word “scared” in Para.3 most probably means _.Acalm BpowerfulCfrightened Dhappy答案C词义猜测题。根据后半句“.and all he wanted to do was hide

56、 his head in side his shell.”可知，小乌龟非常“害怕”，故正确答案为C。62Why were many animals lying in the snow?ABecause they lost their way.BBecause they feared the monster.CBecause they were too cold to move.DBecause they were too hungry to move.答案B推理判断题。根据第三段的“with looks of fear on their faces”可知这些动物因害怕而不敢通过。63What

57、did the tortoise do when hearing the sound of the monster?AHe kept moving on.BHe went into his shell.CHe found another path.DHe returned the same way he came.答案A细节理解题。根据第四段的“He summoned up all his courage to move down the path towards the monster.”可知，尽管害怕，它还是继续前进。CPets are popular.Theyre good listen

58、ers，they encourage us to exercise，and theyre always on our side when we argue with others.They can bring people comfort and pleasure.But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick.Washing your hands oftenespecially after you touch，feed，or clean up a petis the

59、 best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease.Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash.You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes.Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub(浴缸)，but if you do，always disin

60、fect(消毒)the tub immediately afterward.Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy.Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them.Its not a good idea to share your food with your pet.Human food (like chocolate)can m