中国日报常用词汇表

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1、AA制Dutchtreatment;goDutchA股市场Asharemarket爱尔兰共和军IrishRepublicArmy(IRA)爱国民主人士patrioticdemocraticpersonages爱国统一战线patrioticunitedfront爱国卫生运动patrioticsanitationcampaign“爱国者”导弹Patriotmissile爱丽舍宫ElysePalace爱鸟周Bird-LovingWeek爱屋及乌Loveme,lovemydog.爱心工程LovingCareProject艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficie

2、ncySyndrome)矮子里拔将军chooseageneralfromamongthedwarfs-pickthebestoutofamediocrebunch安家费settling-inallowance按键式电话push-bottonphone;Touch-Tone;keyphone安乐死euthanasia安理会SecurityCouncil安全岛safetystrip安全第一，预防为主Safetyfirst,precautioncrucial.安全专项整治carryoutmorespecialprogramstoaddresssaftyproblems按时足额发放基本养老金payth

3、epensionsofretireesontimeandinfull安慰奖consolationprize暗箱操作blackcasework按资排辈toassignpriorityaccordingtoseniority按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）AndeanSummit按揭贷款mortgageloan按揭购房tobuyahouseonmortgage;tomortgageahouse有计划按比例发展planned,proportionatedevelopment;developproportionately;developinaplan

4、ned,proportionateway安居工程ComfortableHousingProject按距离计费varythechargeaccordingtohowfarawaythedestinationis按劳分配distributionaccordingtoonesperformance暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly奥林匹克精神theOlympicideals;theOlympicspirit澳门特别行政区theMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion奥委会OlympicCommittee澳门大三巴牌坊R

5、uinsofSt.Paul奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult阿Q正传TheTrueStoryofAhQ首字母是B的词组共259个B超type-Bultrasonic八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding(steamedglutinousricewithbeanpaste,lotusseeds,preservedfruit,etc.)把关guardapass;checkon;maintainastrictstandard拔尖人才tip-top(ortop-notch)talent巴解thePalestinianLiberationOrganization(

6、PLO)巴黎航空公约(1919)TheParisAviationCovenant巴黎证券交易所ParisBourse八面玲珑beslick(insocialintercourse);trytopleaseeverybodyoroffendnobody霸权主义hegemonism吧台barcounter把握大局grasptheoverallsituation八字没一撇Noteventhefirststrokeofthecharacterisinsight;Nothingtangibleisyetinsight.八卦EightDiagrams;bagua拔河(游戏)tug-of-war摆花架子am

7、etaphorforpresentinganattractivefacadebutinrealitylackingsubstance,doforshow白金汉宫BuckinghamPalace拜金主义moneyworship白领犯罪white-collarcrime白领工人white-collarworker白领工人Whitecollar(早在1928年，人们开始用white-collar来形容非体力劳动者，如老师、公务员等。“白领”顾名思义，表示其职业要求着装整齐、清洁。)百慕大三角BurmudaTriangle百年老店century-oldshop白皮书whitepaper白热化white

8、heat白色农业whiteagriculture白色污染whitepollution摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty百闻不如一见Seeingisbelieving.百般拖延doeverythingtopostpone拜把兄弟swornbrothers摆架子putonairs白马王子PrinceCharming拜年payaNewYearsvisit摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances白色行情表whitesheet白色农业whiteagriculture(alsocalledwhiteengineering

9、agriculture;Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)白手起家startingfromscratch白雪公主SnowWhite半边天halfthesky班车shuttlebus半成品semi-manufacturedgoods;semi-finishedproducts板儿寸crewcut办公室设备officeequipment办公自动化OA(OfficeAutomation)半官方贸易semi-officialtrade颁奖大会awardpresentationceremony半决赛semi

10、final半决赛四强foursemifinalists半拉子工程uncompletedproject板楼，板式楼slab-typeapartmentbuilding包购包销exclusiverighttopurchaseandsell曝光makepublic;expose保护关税protectiveduty/tariff保护价格protectiveprice保护伞protectiveumbrella保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment保护消费者合法权益protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers保护主

11、义protectionism包机charteraplane;acharteredplane报价单quotationofprices保健按摩therapeuticmassage保健操healthexercises保监会theChinaInsuranceRegulatoryCommission保健品healthcareproducts保健食品health-carefood报界thepress爆冷门produceanunexpectedwinner;adarkhorsebobbingup暴力片splatterfilm保龄球bowling保龄球馆bowlingalley保释onbail保税仓库bond

12、edwarehouse保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea;tax-protectedzone保外帮教remainoutofcustodybyreceivinghelpfromthefamilyorworkunit报喜不报忧reportonlythegoodbutnotthebad保息股票guaranteedstock报销applyforreimbursement包销人underwriter包修、包换、包赔制度systemoftheeguaranteesforrepair,replacementorcompensationoffaultyproduc

13、ts保障措施supportingmeasures保证金账户marginaccount保证物流畅通ensureunimpededflowofgoodsandmaterials保值利率index-linkedinterestrate;inflation-proofinterestrate保质期,保修期shelf(storage)life;guaranteeperiod包装精美delicatelypacked包装业packageindustry保安员securitystaff包产到户contractproductionquotastoindividualhouseholds保持国有股keeptheS

14、tate-heldshares保持资本金充足securecapitalfunds包二奶haveaconcubine(originallyaCantoneseexpression)包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials报关员declarant报国计划的实施implementationofDedicatorsProject保健食品health-carefood暴利excessiv

15、eprofit;windfallprofit保理业务factoringbusiness保险费insurancepremium保险赔付金额compensationpay-outs保险索赔insuranceclaim保障合同和交易安全guaranteecontractsandsafedealings保障民众和社会免受安全威胁protectthecitizensandsocietiesagainstsecuritythreats保证金margins,collateral保证决策的科学化和民主化ensurethedecision-makingmorescientificanddemocratic保证重

16、点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings被动吸烟passivesmoking;second-handsmoking背黑锅becomeascapegoat备件spareparts被叫方付费电话reversechargecall/collecttelephonecall北京奥申委Beijing2008OlympicGamesBiddingCommittee(BOBICO)北京四环路thefourthringroadinBeijing北美自由贸易协定NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreem

17、ent)背投屏幕rearprojectionscreen备用资金reservefund北约TheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization(NATO)-establishedinApril1949-ithas15memberstatesandaheadquartersinBrussels,thecapitalofBelgium.北京航天指控中心BeijingAerospaceControlCentre北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank被摘牌的公司delistedcompany本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip本命年o

18、nesyearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.本票cashierscheque本土化localilzation奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife本本主义bookishness;bookworship本草纲目CompendiumofMateriaMedica蹦迪discodancing蹦极bungee,bungeejumping闭关政策closed-doorpolicy比基尼bikini比较文学compa

19、rativeliterature比较经济学comparativeeconomics闭卷closed-bookexam闭路电视close-circuittelevision闭门羹givenacoldshoulder比上不足，比下有余 worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst逼上梁山bedriventodosomething避税taxavoidance避嫌avoiddoinganythingthatmayarousesuspicion毕业设计graduationdesign毕业生分

20、配制度assignmentsystemforgraduates便当brownbag边防证fronterpass边际效益marginalbenefit便民服务servicefortheconvenienceofthecustomers变相涨价disguisedinflation便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer便衣警察policeinplainclothes边远地区remoteandborderareas边缘科学borderline(boundary)science;fringe(border)discipline边远贫困地区outlyin

21、gpoverty-strickenareas边缘知识人Marginalintellectuals贬值devalue,devaluate,depreciate(ofacurrency)变废为宝makewasteprofitable边际报酬marginalreturn边际薪酬marginalsalaries便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer表面文章lipservice;surfaceformality标准普通话standardmandarin表见代理agencybyestoppel标书biddingdocuments表演赛demonstrat

22、ionmatch冰雕icesculpture病毒性感染viralinfection兵工企业munitionsfactory;arsenal兵马俑terra-cottafigures;soldierandhorsefigures并网发电combinedtothegrid冰毒ice,popularnameformethamphetaminehydrochloride,adeadlyaddictivestimulantdrug病毒性感冒viralinfluenza秉公办案handlecasesimpartially秉公执法enforcelawsimpartially鼻烟壶snuffbottle博鳌亚

23、洲经济论坛BoaoForumforAsia(BFA)博导Ph.D.supervisor;doctoraladvisor剥离不良资产stripbadassetsoff伯尔尼公约（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）BerneConvention伯乐goodjudgeoftalent(thenameofalegendarypersoninthestateofQinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodwhoexcelledinevaluatinghorses)薄利多销smallprofit,largesalevolume博士后post-doctoral博士生导师tutorofa

24、Ph.D.student博彩（业）lotteryindustry剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody薄利多销smallprofit,largesalesvolume;smallprofitsbutquickreturns;smallprofitsandgoodsales博士生Ph.DcandidateBP机beeper,pagerBtoB(B2B)businesstobusinessBtoC(B2C)businesstoconsumer不安全性行为unprotectedsex不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord步步高升Promotingtoah

25、igherposition补偿贸易compensatorytrade不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不承诺放弃使用武力willnotcommitourselvestoruleouttheuseofforce不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.布达拉宫thePotalaPalace不到长城非好汉HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不得转让notnegotiable博鳌亚洲经济论坛BoaoForumforAsia(BFA)博导Ph.D.supervisor;doctorala

26、dvisor剥离不良资产stripbadassetsoff伯尔尼公约（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）BerneConvention伯乐goodjudgeoftalent(thenameofalegendarypersoninthestateofQinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodwhoexcelledinevaluatinghorses)薄利多销smallprofit,largesalevolume博士后post-doctoral博士生导师tutorofaPh.D.student博彩（业）lotteryindustry剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedal

27、ofsomebody薄利多销smallprofit,largesalesvolume;smallprofitsbutquickreturns;smallprofitsandgoodsales博士生Ph.DcandidateBP机beeper,pagerBtoB(B2B)businesstobusinessBtoC(B2C)businesstoconsumer不安全性行为unprotectedsex不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord步步高升Promotingtoahigherposition补偿贸易compensatorytrade不承诺放弃使用武器notunderta

28、ketorenouncetheuseofforce不承诺放弃使用武力willnotcommitourselvestoruleouttheuseofforce不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.布达拉宫thePotalaPalace不到长城非好汉HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不得转让notnegotiable不以物喜，不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonnallosses不遗余力sparenoeffort;goallout;doonesbest部长级会议mini

29、sterialmeeting不正当竞争unfaircompetition不正当竞选illicitcompetition不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency步兵师infantrydivision不倒翁tumbler;never-falldoll不扩散核武器条约TreatyontheNon-ProliferationofNuclearWeapons;NPT首字母是C的词组共359个擦边球edgeball,touchball擦网球netball财产税propertytax;estate(orcapital)duty采购团purchasingmissio

30、n采光lighting裁减冗员cutdownonoverstaffing;layoffredundantstaff采景choosealocation(formovie,TVdrama,etc.)裁军disarmament彩扩colorfilmprocessing菜篮子工程vegetablebasketprogram;non-staplefoodproject财力明显增强financialstrengthgrewnoticeably菜鸟，新手greenhand采暖heating彩票lotteryticket采取措施后expost采取措施前exante采取高姿态showhigh-profile;e

31、xerciseforbearance;betolerant才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge财务报表financialstatement财务代理人fiscalagent财务公开keepthepublicinformedofthefinancialaffairs财政包干fiscalresponsibilitysystem财政赤字financialdeficit财政纪律financialandeconomicdiscipline财政年度fiscalyear财政收入fiscalrevenue财政税收revenuetax;fiscallevy;fis

32、caltaxation;financialtaxation财政、信贷双紧方针policyoftighteningcontroloverexpenditureandcredit才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies财务丑闻accountingscandal彩信multimediamessage财政支持financialsupport参拜靖国神社visittotheYasukuniwarshrine惨淡经营workhardandcarefullytokeeponesbusinessgoing参股公司joint-stockcompany参股者equitypartic

33、ipant残疾人特奥会TheSpecialOlympicGamesforthedisabled餐巾纸napkin掺水文凭diplomaobtainedbyusingunfairorunlawfulmeans餐饮业cateringindustry参与国际分工participateintheinternationaldivisionoflabor参与意识desiretoparticipate;senseofparticipation参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs参政党partiesparticipatinginthemanagemento

34、fstateaffairs;partiesparticipatinginthegovernmentdecision-makingprocess餐桌转盘LazySusan仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket藏书票booklabelsidentifyingacollector(orcollection)操办makearrangements草根工业grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass)草药herbalmedici

35、ne操纵股票市场manipulatethestockmarket操作系统operatingsystem侧记sidelights层层转包和违法分包multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting茶道sado差额拨款balanceallocation差额投票differentailvoting差额选举competitiveelection查房make/gotheroundsofthewards查封closedown插杠子pokeonesnoseintosomeonesbusinesses茶话会teaforum;teaparty插件plug-inunit

36、茶艺teaceremony插嘴interrupt;chipin拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul差旅费expensesforbusinesstrips拆迁补偿费compensationfordemolition拆迁费用removalexpense拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition拆台letsomeonedown;cutthegroundfromundersomeonesfeet禅dhyana产假maternityleave产粮大省granaryprovince产品更新换代upgradeofproducts产品构成

37、productcomposition产品积压overstockedproducts;accumulationofinventories;stockpile;excessiveinventory产品结构productmix产品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct产品生命周期分析LCA(LifeCycleAnalysis)产权划转和产权变动thetransferofandchangesinpropertyrightsofenterprises产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpower

38、andresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder产权转让transferenceoftitleofproperty搀水股票water-downstocks-ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthantheirfacevalue产销两旺bothproductionandmarke

39、tingthrive产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing产业不景气industrialdepression产业的升级换代upgradingofindusties产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure产业升级upgradeindustries产业政策industrialpolicy掺杂兑假mixinfakeorinferiorcomponents唱对台戏putonarivalshow长二捆LM-2E偿付能力solvency唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords常规裁军conventionaldisa

40、rmament常规武器conventionalweapon长江后浪推前浪,一代更比一代强AsintheYangtzeRiver,thewavesbehindrideontheonesbefore:Thenewgenerationexcelstheold.长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程thekeywaterprojectsattheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiverandatXiaolangdiontheYellowRiver长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta长江中下游themiddleandlowerreachesofChangjiangRiver唱名表决ro

41、ll-callvote场内交易人floortrader长跑along-distancerunning敞蓬轿车open-toppedlimousine长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe长期国债long-termgovernmentbonds常设国际法庭permanentinternationaltribunal唱双簧playaduet-collaborate;echoeachother畅通工程SmoothTra

42、fficProject长途电话long-distancecalls场外证券市场over-the-countermarket常委会standingcommittee常务董事managingdirector;excutivedirector常务理事executivememberofthecouncil长线产品productinexcessivesupply倡议书initialwrittenproposal长治久安alongperiodofstability;prolongedpoliticalstability;lastingpoliticalstability常驻代表permanentrepre

43、sentative常驻记者residentcorrespondent常驻联合国代表permanentrepresentativetotheUnitedNation常驻使节permanentenvoy长期建设国债long-termtreasurybondsforconstruction产权和资产出让propertyrightandassettransfer产权界定delimitationofpropertyrights产权收益incomefromproperty超编人员exceedpersonnel超导元素superconductingelements超短波ultrashortwave超负荷运转

44、overloadedoperation超高速巨型计算机giant,ultra-high-speedcomputer炒汇speculateinforeigncurrency超级巨型油轮ultralargecrudecarrier炒金热stock-marketfever炒买炒卖speculation超期羁押detentionbeyondthelegallyprescribedtimelimits超前教育superioreducation超前精神asurpassingspirit超前消费pre-matureconsumption;overconsume;excessiveconsumption超前意

45、识superiorconsciousness超生游击队(sarcastic)peoplewhogivemorebirthsthanbirthquotaallows超文本传送协议hypertexttransferprotocol(HTTP)潮汐电站tidalpowerstations超现实主义surrealism超载过牧overgraze超支户household(orfamily)livingperpetuallyindebt炒作speculation(stock);sensationalization(news)朝鲜半岛核问题thenuclearissueontheKoreanPeninsul

46、a扯后腿hold(orpull)somebodyback;beadragonsomebody扯皮shirk;passthebuck彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce撤销原案rescindthecase撤销职务annulonesposition;dismiss.from;bestrippedof;remove.from车辆购置税vehiclepurchasetax晨练morningexercise沉没成本sunkcost趁热打铁makehaywhilethesunshines;strikewhiletheironishot尘云dustclouds城镇居民人均可支配收入urbanpercapitadisposableincome城镇社会保障体系urbansocialsecuritysystem惩办主义doctrineofpunishment承包经营权contractforthemanagerialright承包经营权contractforthemanagerialright成本分摊sharingcosts成本价costprice成本效益cost-effectiveness成本效益分析