高中英语外研版选修6学案：Module 5Section Ⅲ 含解析精修版

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1、外研版英语精品资料（精修版）Section Integrating Skills根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1 adj.完全相同的，同一的2 adj.有益的，有用的3 v.治愈4 adj.假想的，虚构的5 adj.难以置信的6 n.抚育，养育7 adj.透明的8 adj.扭曲的，弯曲的9 adj.基本的，不可或缺的，重要的10 n.程序11 adj.有争议的12 adj.有确实根据的，有效的13 adj.可选择的14 adj.特别的，非凡的，卓越的15 adj.互相矛盾的，相反的，对应的16 n.道德上的优点，善行17 adj.易适应的18 adj.强制的，强迫的19 n.法规，条例20

2、 adj.方便的，便利的21 v.抵抗22 v.分析23 n.嫌疑人24 v.吐出(唾液)25 v.陪伴，陪同26 v.吸收27 n.样本28 v.(问题、困难等)发生，出现29 n.暴力【答案】1.identical2.beneficial3.cure 4imaginary5.incredible6.upbringing7.transparent8.twisting9.fundamental10.procedure 11controversial12.valid13.optional14.exceptional15.contradictory16.virtue17.flexible 18co

3、mpulsory19.regulation20.handy21.resist22.analyse23.suspect24.spit25.accompany26.absorb27.sample28.arise29.violence根据提示补全下列短语1 mistake错误地2as 如下3be identical 与一致，和一样4rely 依靠，依赖5treat. 把当成对待6knock 摧毁7as as we know据我们所知8break 分解9bring.back life使复活【答案】1.by2.follows3.to4.on5.as 6out7.far8.down9.to根据提示补全下列

4、教材原句1An Italian doctor wants to offer cloning as an optional treatment for couples who children.一位意大利医生想把克隆作为不孕夫妇的一种选择性治疗方案。2 some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed.很明显，科学家们的一些非官方的行医法规必须被获准。3 by Hammonds two grandchildren, they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in c

5、omputercontrolled cars.在哈蒙德的两个孙子的陪伴下，他们被送到电脑控制的轿车中进行环绕侏罗纪公园的旅行。4But a tropical storm hits the island, the power supply，and an employee destroys the security system so that he can steal dinosaur embryos and sell them.但是一场热带风暴袭击了该岛屿，摧毁了电力供应，一个雇员破坏了安全系统，因此他能偷出恐龙胚胎并卖掉它们。5 Brave New World is still so fam

6、ous it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible.勇敢新世界这本书现在仍然很出名，原因是它向我们展现了一个可怕的未来世界，并且这个世界越来越可能成为现实。【答案】1.find it difficult to have2.What is clear is that3.Accompanied4.knocking out5.The reason why；is that阅读P6465教材原文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案Stem cells can be used to Adevelop i

7、nto enzymesBsolve crimesCcreate prize winning animalsDhelp people recover from diseases【答案】D阅读P67教材原文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案1Which of the following statements is TRUE?ADinosaurs died out after mosquitoes began to exist.BJurassic Park is only fiction.CThere are still proper conditions for dinosaurs to exist to

8、day.DCloning dinosaurs is possible.2From the whole text we can conclude that Amosquitoes preserved since prehistoric time can be used to create living dinosaursBwe can clone dinosaurs successfullyCa suitable environment where dinosaurs might survive probably doesnt exist todayDfemale mosquitoes can

9、not absorb DNA3The writer of the novel takes attitude to such a story described in the novel.AdoubtfulBsupportiveCcoldDobjective【答案】13BCA阅读P69教材原文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案1In Brave New World, which of the following types of clones are leaders of society?ABetas.BEpsilons.CAlphas.DAlphas and Betas.2It seems that

10、people in Brave New World Alove their nation very muchBhate their nation very muchCdont have any feelingsDare satisfied with their own positions3How does the government control the society?ABy teaching them what to like or dislike and giving them drugs to make them happy.BBy dividing the whole socie

11、ty into five classes.CBy giving equal rights to the five types of people.DBy strong and cruel methods.【答案】13CDA identical adj.完全相同的，同样的(教材P61)In what way are Sheep A and Sheep B identical?A羊在哪方面与B羊一样？(1)be identical with/to和一样，与一致be identical in在方面一样/一致(2)identity n.同一性，一致；身份(3)identify v.识别，认同，把和看成

12、一样This picture is identical to one my mother has.这张照片和我母亲的那张一模一样。The two words are identical in meaning.这两个字的字义完全一样。 beneficial adj.有益的，有用的(教材P61)Do you think cloning may be beneficial/helpful to humans? Give at least one reason.你认为克隆技术会对人类有益/有帮助吗？给出至少一个原因。be beneficial to sb./sth.be of benefit to s

13、b./sth.对有益的(to为介词)benefit from/by从受益for the benefit of为了的利益Lets go out for a walk, for fresh air is beneficial to your health.咱们出去走走吧，因为新鲜空气有益于你的健康。I benefited a lot from reading.阅读使我受益匪浅。The situation in the world today is of benefit to the people.当今世界形势对人们非常有利。 cure v治愈，治疗 n治愈，疗法；药(剂)(教材P61)We cou

14、ld use cloning to cure illnesses.我们可以使用克隆(技术)来治疗疾病。(1)cure sb.(of sth.)治愈某人(的病等)；纠正/消除(弊病等)(2)a cure for.的一种治疗法(3)curable adj.可治愈的(4)beyond cure不可救药The doctor has cured many people of such disease.那位医生已经治愈了许多患这种病的人。They claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。明辨异同cure/tr

15、eatcure作为动词，多用于疾病方面，强调结果，意为“治好”，是及物动词，其主语可以是医生，也可以是某种药。表示“治好某人的某种疾病”，要用cure sb.of sth.来表示。treat 强调治疗的动作，不涉及结果，用于treat sb.for sth.结构中。cure/treatWhen I left hospital I was completely A famous doctor is her for her illness.【答案】curedtreating resist v抵抗，反抗，抗拒(其后常跟名词、代词、v.ing形式作宾语，而不跟不定式)(教材P65).for examp

16、le, a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease, or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.比如：(克隆)能够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛，种植能够抵抗枯病或虫害的克隆作物。(1)resist n./pron./doing抵抗；反对；忍住做cant/couldnt resist doing sth.禁不住做某事resist the temptation抵挡住诱惑(2)resistance n.反抗，抵制，抵抗力(3)resistant(to) adj. 抵抗的；耐的I can

17、 never resist an ice cream.我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。I couldnt resist telling(tell) him the secret.我忍不住要把秘密告诉他。There has been a lot of resistance(resist) to this new law.反对这项新法律的人很多。A healthy diet creates a body resistant(resist) to disease.健康饮食有助于增强身体对疾病的抵抗力。 rely on依靠，依赖；信赖(教材P65)But to rely on a few cloned a

18、nimals or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed.但是，仅仅依赖少数几种克隆动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。rely on/uponWe must rely on our own efforts to get out of the trouble.我们必须依靠自己的努力来摆脱困境。You may rely on it that he will do a good job of it.你放心好了，他会做好这件事的。They rely on the river for their water.他们的用水依赖于那条河。 suspe

19、ct n嫌疑人v.怀疑(教材P65)Finally, the latest research into DNA has helped solve crimes by analysing the suspects saliva which they spit at a crime scene or the dirt under their fingernails.最后，在DNA的最新研究中，通过分析嫌疑犯在犯罪现场留下的唾液或手指甲下的污洉已帮助查明了许多犯罪行为。(1)suspect that.怀疑suspect sb.to (be)怀疑某人是suspect sb.of (doing) sth

20、.怀疑某人(做过)某事(2)suspect adj.可疑的；不可信的I suspected him to be(be) a liar.我怀疑他是一个说谎者。The police suspect him of taking part in the jewel robbery.警察怀疑他参与了珠宝盗窃案。 accompany v. 陪伴，陪同；伴随发生；补充；给伴奏(教材P67)Accompanied by Hammonds two grandchildren, they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in computercontrolled

21、cars.在哈蒙德的两个孙子的陪伴下，他们被送到电脑控制的轿车中进行环绕侏罗纪公园的旅行。accompany sb.to.陪某人去某地(to为介词)be accompanied by附有，伴随accompany sb.on/at the乐器用乐器为某人伴奏in sb.s company in the company of sb.in company with sb.和某人在一起Lightning is usually accompanied by thunder.雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。The singer was accompanied(accompany)on the piano by h

22、er elder sister.那位女歌手的姐姐为她用钢琴伴奏。She asked me to accompany her to the airport.她要求我陪她到机场去。 absorb v吸收；吸引的注意；吞并；理解(教材P67)In fact, only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.实际上，只有雌蚊子才能吸收另一种生物的DNA。(1) absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的，一心一意的be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于(3)absorbing ad

23、j.十分吸引人的Vitamin D is slowly absorbed by the body.维生素D缓慢地被人体吸收。He pretends to be absorbed in listening.他假装在专心听讲。图形助记吸收全神贯注 arise v(问题、困难等)发生，出现(常和from或out of 连用)(教材P67)Many questions also arise in the cloning of dinosaurs.在克隆恐龙的过程中也产生了许多问题。The problem may not arise, but theres no harm in keeping our

24、powder dry.问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。In modern society, there are an increasing number of problems arising from the lack of communication.在现代社会出现了越来越多由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。明辨异同arise/rise/raise/arouse原形过去式过去分词词性词义arisearosearisenvi.产生，出现riseroserisenvi.上升，起床raiseraisedraisedvt.提高，举起arousearousedarousedvt.唤起，激起arise/

25、rise/raise/arouseWhen the wind ， people were watching them the national flag; it was slowly in the wind, which their feeling of loving their motherland.【答案】arose；raising；rising；aroused.语境填词1Lily is to Lucy，so its difficult for me them.(identify)2The films would be seen as to the young but without mu

26、ch to teenagers.(benefit)3They took attitudes towards the education of teenagers and their often caused them against each other.(contradict)4I think that the crop has to the disease，because it the disease last year.(resist)【答案】1.identical；to identify2.beneficial；benefit3.contradictory；contradictions

27、；to contradict4.resistance；resisted.选词填空 【导学号：38300036】by mistake，as follows，(be)identical to，rely on，treat.as.，as far as we know，break down1We must our own efforts to get out of the trouble.2Your look your dad when he was your age.3I took your bag instead of mine 4 ，hell be away for 3 months.5After

28、 many years, rocks can into dirt.【答案】1.rely on2.is identical to3.by mistake4As far as we know5.break down(教材P67)The reason why Brave New World is still so famous is that it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible.勇敢新世界这本书现在仍然很出名，原因是它向我们展现了一个可怕的未来世界，并且这个世界越来越可能成为现实

29、。【要点提炼】本句属于“The reason why.is that.”句型，其中why Brave New World is still so famous 是定语从句，why 可用 for which 替换；第一个 that 引导表语从句，仅起连接作用，第二个that引导定语从句，先行词为a terrifying future world。(1)the reason 作主语时，表语从句不能用because引导， 而只能用 that 引导，且 that 不能省略。(2)先行词为reason 时，若定语从句的主干成分完整，定语从句通常由 why(for which)引导；若定语从句缺少主语或宾

30、语，则定语从句用关系代词 that 或 which引导。The reason why he was absent from the meeting was that he got stuck in the traffic.他缺席会议的原因是他遇到交通阻塞了。Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?这就是他在会议上解释的工作中粗心的原因吗？单句改错This is the reason why he said for his coming late. 【答案

31、】去掉why或whythat/which学业分层测评(十四).单句语法填空1She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has (cure)the disease.2The police have now narrowed down their list of (suspect)3Her dress is almost (identify) to mine.4 (accompany) by her mother，she went to hospital for medical examination.5By (analyse) th

32、e parts of the sentence, we learn more about English grammar.6The situation in the world today is very (benefit) to developing countries.7We often meet with a difficulty (arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions.8The reason he was absent from the meeting was that he got stuck in the traffic.9Th

33、ere is a lady at my school job is to hand out callslips(索书单)and prevent students from leaving campus without permission.10 struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.【答案】1.cured2.suspects3.identical4.Accompanied5.analysing6.beneficial7.arising8.why9.whose10.What.完成句子1他的帽子同我的一模

34、一样。His hat mine.2我喜欢吃甜食，见到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。I have a sweet tooth and chocolate and ice cream.3你可以信赖我对你的帮助。You may you.4你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？What made you having taken the money?5那就是他提出问题的原因。That is he raised the question.【答案】1.is identical to2.cant resist eating3rely on me to help4.suspect her of5.the reason why.阅读

35、理解AIm sure many of you have seen Star Wars，Jurassic Park，Multiplicity, or many of the other movies that describe cloning.Most of what you see in these movies is false.What you dont know is that cloning could be dangerous，to the clone and to our society as a whole.Its immoral to have a human clone.Wh

36、at about identity? Humans are promised the right to their own personality.What would happen if we ignore those rights by giving them someone elses genetic identity? True, personality is not fixed in genetic fault of the cloned.Also, there is a large power struggle here.Cloning means a degree of powe

37、r and control over another persons physical identity and that ignores their rights and their only personality.The person doing the cloning would have more power than any parent would have.Cloning would also deal with killing embryons(胚胎)You might not have known, but Dolly, the sheep that was cloned

38、in 1996, was one of over 200 sheep embryos and hers was the only embryo that survived.The rest died or were thrown away.Imagine if the failure rate was that high when we started to clone humans.More than 200 embryos, the start of 200 human beings, would die for the sake of just one embryo that would

39、 have the same DNA as someone else.Cloning someone, at this present time, would be extremely dangerous to the birth mother and the clone.In studies done on cows，4 out of 12 birth mothers died.There is a very high failure rate, which is showed in the cloning of Dolly.Even if you had a few good embryo

40、s, failures have been noticeable in animal tests.So, should we work ahead in the world of cloning? I say no.The risks are greater than the benefits.Its dangerous to the clone and to the birth mother.We would be killing human lives in the process.It would also be a violation (侵害) of the clones right

41、to its own genetic identity and personality.1According to the article, what is the authors opinion about identity?ACloning itself gives parents great power over identity.BPeoples identity is completely determined by their genes.CGovernments have the rights to confirm peoples identities.DCloning may

42、prevent people from possessing their identity.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Humans are promised the right to their own personality.”以及后面的内容判断。【答案】D2From Paragraph 4 we can infer that Ahuman cloning is much more difficult than animal cloningBDolly is the most successful one among 200 sheep embryosCcloning mean

43、s running the risk of wasting too much effortDnumbers of baby animals are likely to be created by cloning【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The rest died or were thrown away.”可知。【答案】C3Why does the author mention some movies in the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic of the article.BTo present his idea about th

44、e movies.CTo state the conclusion first.DTo make the article unusual.【解析】推理判断题。作者在文章的开头提到几部电影，目的是为了引出“克隆”这个话题。【答案】A4What is the authors attitude toward cloning?AHe is in favor of it.BHe is against it.CHe takes it for granted.DThe passage doesnt say.【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“So，should we work ahead in the w

45、orld of cloning？I say no.”可知，作者持反对态度。【答案】BB【导学号：38300052】When European settlers arrived in North America, they brought European diseases with them.Then, huge numbers of Native Americans began dying from smallpox (天花) infection.Fivehundredyearold documents record this tale, but now scientists say the

46、yve found other evidence buried deep inside human cells.In a new study，Brendan OFallon and Lars FehrenSchmitz report evidence found in genes that the Native American population dropped by half after the arrival of Europeans.OFallon studies genes at ARUP Laboratories in Salt Lake City, while FehrenSc

47、hmitz is a scientist who studies humankind, at the University of Gottingen in Germany.Cells make up every part of the body.Deep inside almost every cell is a long，coiled molecule (盘绕颗粒) called DNA.Genes are parts of DNA that play important roles in determining ones life.Genes help determine a person

48、s appearance, such as skin color and height, and also play a role in many things you cant see, like the chance of getting a disease.Genes change over time, and by following these changes scientists can learn about a persons ancestors.OFallon and FehrenSchmitz looked at genes in the mitochondria of c

49、ells.(Mitochondria are like factories that help cells use energy from food.) The scientists compared DNA from the remains of ancient Native Americans with DNA from living people descended (遗传) from Native Americans.The scientists studied patterns in the genes from the two groups and identified ways

50、that the patterns changed over time.Using statistics, which includes useful mathematical tools for analyzing large amounts of data, the researchers were able to judge the size of the Native American population before and after the Europeans arrival.The comparison showed the number of native people r

51、educed sharply after European settlers landed in the New World.Earlier genetic studies didnt have evidence of the Native American dieoff.Scientists involved in the new study say that theres now more data from ancient remains, so researchers can get a better idea of what happened.【语篇解读】基因承载了人类遗传密码，是随

52、时间的推移而不断变化的。通过对基因的分析和研究，人们可以解开很多秘密。5When European settlers arrived, they brought to North America.Asmallpox diseaseBold documentsCother evidenceDa new study【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“When European settlers arrived in.dying from smallpox(天花)infection”可知欧洲殖民者进入美洲时，也带去了传染病，所以A项正确。【答案】A6Genes help determine many t

53、hings of a person EXCEPT Aa persons appearanceBa persons skin colorCa persons heightDa persons success【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Genes help determine a persons.chance of getting a disease.”一句，可知基因可决定一个人的外表、肤色、身高，或得某种疾病的可能，而不是一个人的成功。所以D项正确。【答案】D7The scientists got the result of the study by Afollowing genes cha

54、nge over timeBstudying genes of ancient peopleCanalyzing large amounts of dataDfinding out genes in the cells【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Using statistics，which includes.Europeans arrival”可知通过分析对比数据，得出欧洲人到美洲前后美洲居民的数量，从而得出最后的结论。所以C项正确。【答案】C8What can be the BEST title of this passage?AScientists working on genesBG

55、enes tell an old storyCEuropeans arrival in AmericaDDNA changes over time【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是研究基因，通过数据分析的方式来找到历史事件的证据。A项意思是“研究基因的科学家”；C项意思是“欧洲人来到美洲”；D项意思是“DNA随时间变化”，表述都比较偏颇，与本文主要内容不符。所以B项正确。【答案】B.阅读填句How to Be CreativeMost people are certain that creativeness is something you are either born with or wi

56、thout. 1 There are ways available to raise your talent to a level you would like.The first step to being more creative lies in believing you are actually creative.You cannot come out with good work until and unless you believe that you are good at what you are doing. 2 All that has to be done is to

57、develop this creative potential. 3 Even if your new concepts seem to be too unlikely，make sure that you at least give them a try.Unique concepts may seem strange initially but can lead to major discoveries.All the creations in the history of humankind came out just because there were people who coul

58、d think differently. 4 Many people have the habit of overthinking and look for reasons not to do a particular thing.Learn how to take a chance.You really cant develop your talents till and unless you are willing to take risks.Understand that you cant have insurance for each and everything.Therefore

59、if youd like to do something, go on and do it.Another vital thing to do to remain creative is to update your mind regularly.You need to provide more modern inspirations and thoughts to your consciousness to come up with new concepts.You should explore the world around yourselfvisit museums, travel, read books, watch films and even try some new thi