安徽省师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

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1、安徽师范大学附属中学 2017-2018 学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题） 两部分。满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷（选择题，共 70 分）第一部分：听力（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 10 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 7:15

2、. B. 6:40. C. 7:45.2. What does the man mean?A. The woman should go away.B. He will get close to the woman.C. He can hear the woman very well.3. Where does the conversation possibly take place?A. At home. B. At a school. C. In a restaurant.4. What are the two speakers doing?A. Listening to music.B.

3、Playing a musical instrument.C. Listening to a classical concert.5. Why did so many people die last month?A. Because they were too old.B. Because of serious illness.C. Because of the bad weather.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

4、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. How does the man feel now?A. Tired. B. Painful. C. Relaxed.7. What is the woman s suggestion to the man?A. Pass the exams. B. Study. C. Relax himself.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Which country will the letter be sent to?A. Engla

5、nd. B. Japan. C. Canada9. How will the letter be sent?A. By airmail B. By registered mail. C. By express mail.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 题。10. What is th e womans future career?A. A Scientist. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer.11. What has made the woman choose it as her career?A. Her mother s encouragement.B. He

6、r own qualities.C. Her excellent performances.12. Where will the woman practice law?A. In her hometown. B. In her school. C. In HarvardUniversity.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does William think of his English teacher?A. Just so-so. B. Excellent. C. Terrible.14. Which is the good way to remember

7、 English words?A. Practicing pronunciation B. Writing as much as possible C. Reading a lot15. How does the teacher deal with the students compositions?A. Correcting mistakes carefullyB. Never correcting mistakesC. Encouraging the short composition16. How does the woman feel about the way the teacher

8、 teaches writing?- 2 -A. Excited B. Encouraged C. Surprised请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the guide dog used for?A. It hel ps people who can t see.B. It helps people who can t hear.C. It helps people who can t write.18. Who taught a dog to guide a person at first?A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A

9、 soldier.19. How long does it take to train a little dog?A. More than 4 weeks. B. More than 2 years. C. More than 14 months.20. Which country first helped start a program training dogs to be guides?A. Germany. B. America. C. China第二部分：语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分

10、）从 A、B、C、D四个总项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. It is widely accepted that parents should raise their children more by _than by anything else.A. contrast B. forceC. example D. nature【答案】 C.2. Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take overC. set off D. run out【答案】 B【解析】

11、 试题分析： 句意：当米切尔退休的时候， 布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。 when Mitchell- 3 -retires这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替； get away 离开； takeover 接管； set off 出发； run out 用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。3. Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help _ since theorganization was built.A. has been offered B. has been offeredC.

12、 have offered D. have been offered【答案】 D【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：自从这个组织成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。as well as 意为“此外，除 之外”，连接两个主语，谓语是就远原则，即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即在本题中与 Large quantities of information 保持一致。 a largequantity of /large quantities of 后既可以加不可数名词也可以用可数名词复数，而谓语动词与 quantities 的数保持一致，“ Large quantities of+ 名词”做主语时，谓语动词

13、要用复数形式。由此可以排除 A 和 D。since 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，再结合语境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用现在完成时的被动，选D项。【点睛】本题中考查主谓一致。首先考查了 quantities of ，无论修饰可数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数。如：Large quantity of kids are going to study abroad. 大量的孩子出国学习。Large quantity of milk was sold out. 大量的牛奶被售出。还考查了 as well as 。as well as连接两个主语时，它侧重的是 as well as 前面的

14、主语，可译为“也，和，不但 而且 ”，此时句子的谓语动词要与前面的保持一致。如：Jim as well as his classmates is playing football now. 吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。The teacher as well as the students is going to go hiking tomorrow 。老师明天要去徒步旅行，学生也去。as well则是一个副词，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：I am going to London, and my sister is going as well. 我要去伦敦，我妹妹也去。这种就前原则的类似的还

15、有： 如 with, together with, as well as, but, except, besides,including 等连接两名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。此外， as well as . 也可构成同级比较，意为“和 . 一样好”，如：He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary. 要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但- 4 -至少也是一样好。4. It may rain, but _ I shall go out; I don t mind the rainA. anyhow B. howeverC. whatever

16、 D. somehow【答案】 A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气有可能下雨，但不管怎样我还是要出去。 anyhow 不管怎样，无论如何； however 然而，可是，无论如何； whatever 无论什么； somehow以某种方式。故选 A项符合语境。5. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that nightbegan to fall.A. it B. whichC. that D. what【答案】 D【解析】本题中含有一个主语从句 what made matters worse ，其中的

17、 what 引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。 AC两项不能引导主语从句， which 在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故 D正确。6. _ is no doubt _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; that B. It; thatC. There; whether D. It; whether【答案】 A【解析】 试题分析： 句意： 不容怀疑鲍勃能够在比赛中获得第一名。 这里是固定句式 there isno doubt tha

18、t. 不容怀疑。故选 A。考点：考查固定句式的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目，高中阶段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。考生容易误选 B。即学即练： _ is no wonder _ he didnt want to go.A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It;whether解析： B。句意：难怪他不愿意去。- 5 -7. When he awoke, he found himself _ in the hospital and _ by an oldwoman.A.

19、lain; looked after B. being laid; looking afterC. lying; being looked after D. laying; was looking after【答案】 C【解析】考查分词做宾语补足语。句意：当他醒过来的时候，他发现自己躺在床上，正被一位老太太照顾着。宾语 himself 与动词lie 构成主动关系，故使用现在分词；与 surround 构成被动关系，即自己正被照顾，使用过去分词。故 C正确。8. If we don t _ the problem, it will certainly grow.A. attend to B. c

20、ontribute toC. devote to D. refer to【答案】 A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不处理这个问题，它肯定会扩大。 attend to 处理，注意； contribute to 有助于，促使； devote to 致力于 ； refer to查阅，提到，指的是。根据后文的 it will certainly grow 可知，前面是“处理问题”，故选A项。9. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the originalbuilding _ now.A.

21、 remains B. is remainedC. is remaining D. has been remained【答案】 A【解析】本句中的动词 remain vi. 留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一个不及物动词“剩下，留下”。句意：在上个世纪里这个宫殿着火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已经很少了。故本句 A正确。要特别注意 remain 构成的短语remain to be done 有待于被做；还有 remain 构成的形容词remaining ，该词经常放在所修饰的名词的前面。10. It s true that the old road is less direct and a bit l

22、onger. We won t take thenew one, _, because we don t feel as safe on it.A. too B. thoughC. therefore D. while【答案】 B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：旧的路不直且更长，但是我们还是没有走新的路，因为- 6 -我感觉新路不安全。 too 太，非常； though虽然，可是； therefore 因此； while虽然；然而；当 的时候。上下文之间是转折关系，故 B正确。 while 作“虽然；然而”解时，是连词，要与后面的句子在一起，不能单独使用。第二节：完形填空（百强校英语解析团队专

23、供） （共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31-50 各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项One day I was taking a bus. The driver didn t _11_ to start the bus soonbecause it was not yet _12_. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, shetold her story _13_, not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, h

24、alfof her _14_ was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she_15_ still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but stilllooked _16_.Whenall the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor beganto collect the fares. When she came to an old man in wo

25、rn-out clothes, he _17_that he had spent all his money as he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now wastrying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to _18_ the bus.The old man was almost in tars as he _19_ her to let him take the bus home.The driver took the conductor s side and repe

26、ated the conductor s _20_.The woman was watching the incident. _21_ the driver and the conductorraised their voices at the old man, she interfered （干涉） .“Stop _22_ him! Cant you see hes only trying to get home” “He doesnthave any money! ” the driver _23_ “Well, that s no _24_ to throw himoff the bus

27、. ” She insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her _25_ money, and handedit to the conductor. “Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a _26_time.All heads turned to the woman. “It s only money, ” she shrugged （耸肩） .She rode the rest of her way home_27_ a happy smile, with the m

28、oney shedlost earlier _28_. On the road of life, the help of strangers can _29_our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the _30_ will be when we make- 7 -it a little smoother for others!11. A. try B. intend C. decide D. care12. A. empty B. ready C. crowded D. full13. A. carefully B. seriousl

29、y C. tearfully D. calmly14. A. money B. possession C. fare D. wealth15. A. strangely B. happily C. fortunately D. secretly16. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. excited D. unhappy17. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found18. A. get off B. get over C. get on D. get into19. A. thanked B. scolded C. prai

30、sed D. begged20. A. command B. action C. suggestion D. request21. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Although22. A. attacking B. wronging C. blaming D. bothering23. A. warned B. whispered C. repeated D. shouted24. A. problem B. need C. reason D. matter25. A. spending B. lost C. remaining D. borrowed26. A

31、. busy B. hard C. cold D. fearful27. A. giving B. taking C. wearing D. forcing28. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned29. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry30. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship【答案】 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19.D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C

32、 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A29. C 30. B【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了一个自己的钱被偷了一半的人却主动帮助另外一个没钱买车票的老人。真正的快乐是在帮助他人的快乐。11. B 考查动词辨析。动词 try 尝试，努力； intend 打算，想要做； decide 决定； care 关心；动词短语 intend to do sth 打算干某事根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车”。故 B 正确。12. D 考查形容词辨析。形容词 empty 空的； ready 准备好的，愿意的； crowded 拥挤的；- 8 -full满的；从下文“

33、 When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. ”可知那时车上乘客没有坐满。故 D正确。13. C 考察上下文串联。副词carefully细心地； seriously认真严肃地； tearfully 泪眼模糊地； calmly镇定地；从下文“ she stopped crying ”可知她一直在哭泣。故 C正确。14. A考查上下文串联。 名词money钱；possession财产，所有物； fare费用， 票价；wealth财富；从下文“ Then she reached inside her blouse, lo

34、ok out her money, and handed itto the conductor. ”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”， possession财产，并不一定就是钱。故 A 正确。15. C考查副词辨析。 副词strangely 奇怪地；happily 开心地；fortunately 幸运地；secretly秘密地；句意：“不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”故 C正确。16. D考查形容词。形容词unsatisfied 不满意的； weak 虚弱的； excited兴奋的； unhappy不开心的；从该句“ she stopped crying, but still look

35、ed . ”中的 but 可知她虽然不哭了，但是仍然很伤心。可以得出答案 D正确。18. A 考查短语辨析。短语get off 下车； get over 克服； get on 上车； get into进入。售票员一听，就要求老人下车。 order the old man to get off the bus ”命令老人下车。故 A 正确。19. D 考查动词辨析。动词thank 感谢； scold责骂； praise 表扬，赞扬； beg 祈求；从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车” , 于是老人 beg sb to do sth ”恳求某人做某事；故 D正确。20. A 考查名词

36、辨析。名词command命令； action 行动； suggestion 建议； request请求；司机此时站在售票员的一边，也在重复售票员的命令。 command等同于 order 。故 A正确。21. B考查固定句式。句式 be doing sth when 真正做某事，在这时（意外的事情发生了） 。“就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了”本句的 when引导的是一个并列句。故 B 正确。22. D考查动词辨析。动词 attack 攻击； wrong诽谤； blame责备； bother 找 麻烦，使烦恼； stop doing sth “停止做 . . ”。句意：不要再烦他了，难道你们

37、不知道他只想- 9 -回家吗？故 D正确。23. D 考查动词辨析。动词warn 警告； whisper 低声说； repeat 重复； shout 喊叫，大叫；此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。 shouted 正说明了他的心情。故 D正确。24. C考查名词辨析。名词problem问题； need 需要； reason 原因，理由； matter 麻烦事；这位女士继续坚持“那不是把老人赶下车去的理由”。故 C正确。25. C 考查形容词。 remain 不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的 . . ”用 remaining 等同于“left ”句意：拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车

38、票。”故 C正确。26. B 考查形容词辨析。形容词busy 忙碌的； hard 困难的； cold 寒冷的； fearful 令人害怕的。 “她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了” give a hard time为难 。故 B 正确。27. C. 考查固定搭配。动词wear 的用法比较多， 面带笑容或者表示穿衣服， 均可以使用 wear。指接下来的一路上，她都是面带笑容。故 C正确。28. A. 考查动词辨析。动词forget 忘记； use 使用； earn挣得，获得； return归还，返回；本句是指她似乎忘记了 (forgotten) 先前被偷走的钱，还一直在微笑着。故

39、A 正确。29. C. 考查动词辨析。动词move移动； increase 增加； light 减轻； carry 携带；在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情。故 C正确。30. B. 考查名词辨析。名词world 世界；journey 旅程，旅行； smile 微笑；friendship 友谊；假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程 (journey) 就会美好得多。故 B 正确。考点：考查记叙文第三部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

40、个选项（ A，B，C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AOne fine afternoon, I was walking along Fifth Street when I remembered that itwas necessary to buy a pair of socks. WhyI wished to buy only one pair was unimportant.I turned into the first sock shop that caught my eye. A boy clerk, who could not havebeen more than seventeen y

41、ears old came forward. “What can I do for you,sir? ” hesaid. “I wish to buy a pair of socks. ” I replied.His eyes shone. There was a note of excitement in his voice. “Did you know thatyou had come into the finest place in the world to buy socks?” I had no idea of that,- 10 -as my entrance had been a

42、ccidental. “Comewith me,” said the boy, eagerly. I followedhim to the back of the shop, and he began to pull down box after box from the shelves,showing their contents （内装物） for my choice.“Hold on, lad, ” I said, “I am going to buy only one pair! ” “I know that, ”said he, “but I want you to see how

43、beautiful these are. Aren t they wonderful! ”There was on his face an expression of seriousness and pride and delight as if hewere showing me the secrets of his religion （宗教信仰） . I became far more interestedin him than in the socks. I looked at him in surprise. “My friend, ” said I, “ifyou can keep

44、this up, if this is not merely from having a new job, if you can keepup this high spirit and excitement day after day, in ten years you will own everysock in the United States. ”31. What did the writer want to buy one fine afternoon?A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of socks.C. Two pairs of socks. D. A

45、set of books.32. Which is true according to the passage?A. The shop was on the Second Road. B. The boy was 18 years old.C. The boy was not in high spirits. D. The writer entered the shop by chance.33. What the writer said in the last paragraph means that _.A. if you don t work hard, you will lose th

46、e jobB. you should keep on following your customsC. if you keep up your great interest in your work, you will succeed in the futureD. if you are too hard-working, you will fail【答案】 31. B 32. D 33. C【解析】31. 根据 One fine afternoon, I was walking along Fifth Street when I remembered thatit was necessary

47、 to buy a pair of socks. 可知选 B。32. 根据 I had no idea of that, as my entrance had been accidental. 可知选 D。33. 根据“if you can keep this up, if this is not mer ely from having a new job, ifyou can keep up this high spirit and excitement day after day, in ten years you willown every sock in the United Stat

48、es. ”可知选 C，如果你在工作中保持巨大兴趣，在将来- 11 -你就会获得成功。BMost people know the feeling when you walk into a lift （电梯） with other people.A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on enteringthe lift.Rebekah Rousi, a Ph.D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallesto

49、ffice buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a totalof 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order aboutwhere people chose to stand.In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straighttowards the back of the lift. S

50、he said “in front of them were younger men, and infront of them were women of all ages. ” She also noticed there was a difference inthe direction where people look during the ride. “Men watched the monitors, lookedin the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (inth

51、e other building) to watch others. Womenwould watch the monitors and avoid lookinginto others eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors. ”Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front, where theycant see other passengers, while fearless people stand in the back, where they ha

52、vea good view of everyone else.34. According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by _.A. their social position B. the monitorsC. other passengers D. others position35. Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?A. Shyer people. B. Senior men.C. Younger men. D. Women.36. Whic

53、h is true according to the passage?A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.B. Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.C. Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.- 12 -37. The passage is probably taken f

54、rom _.A. a lift instruction B. a story bookC. a travel guide D. a newspaper【答案】 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D【解析】34. 细节题。根据文章第一段第二句 A study has found that where people stand is basedon their social position on entering the lift. 可知他的研究发现人们在电梯里站立的位置通常是受他们的社会地位影响和决定的。故 A 项正确。35. 细节题。本题的关键词是 seniors ；定位文章第三段

55、第一句 In her research paper, shewrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift 可知年纪比较大的人都喜欢站在电梯里面一点。故 B 正确。36. 推理题。根据文章第三段第一句可知老年人都喜欢站在电梯的里面；害羞的人通常喜欢站在电梯的前面。这些都在说明人们站在电梯里的位置是一定的，是和他们的社会地位相一致的。故 A正确。37. 推理题。本文讲述的是一则研究报告，关于人们在电梯里的站立的位置的话题。 A 项是电梯的使用说明； B 故事书； C旅游报告； D报纸；

56、从这四项来说，最可能的就是报纸上的新闻报告。故 D正确。CFootball, to me, is more than just a game. I have probably learned more valuablelessons from it than from school.When I joined the team freshman year, I didn t realize what I was getting into.Even though I had been playing since fourth grade and knew it was hard work, no

57、thingwould prepare me for the effort I would put into football that year. We worked allsummer in the weight room and ran on the track to get in physical and mental shapebefore the season.See, football is more of a mental sport than anything else, so running on thetrack wasnt only about getting in sh

58、ape , we would push our minds by running as hardas we could even if we were going to pass out. At the beginning, I was immature （幼稚）and only thought of myself, sometimes even gave up when I was tired or hurt. Thenafter the third game I had a season-ending injury. Imagine working all summer and- 13 -

59、then only being able to play three games! I needed surgery （外科手术） on my arm andat least five months to recover.Needless to say, I missed the rest of the season, but this actually helped merealize that since you never know when your last play will be, you should try yourhardest in football and life.A

60、fter freshman year I decided that I would always give my best effort. Playingvarsity （校队的） football has taught me so much more than just what my assignmentsare on a particular play or how to block. I have learned to think about others firstand realized how important working hard is. Being with all m

61、y friends, even sweatingand bleeding with them, really made us bond as a group of hard-working young men whoI know will succeed in life.38. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How the author dislikes the game of football.B. When the author began to play football.C. How the writer changed his att

62、itude to football.D. What sport the author likes best.39. The author thinks football _?A. just a game B. of a mental sportC. hard to be out of-date D. not worth his effort40. In the third paragraph, the underlined phrase “getting in shape” probably means“_”.A. becoming healthy B. designing the playgroundC. losing weight D. measuring the track41. From the text we can infer _.A. the author joined the football team with a clear aimB. football only brought the author certain assignm