常用技术词汇

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1、常用技术词汇建筑专业房屋建筑Structure Architecture室内建筑Interior Architecture园林建筑Landscape Architecture多层建筑Multi-Story Building高层建筑High-Rise Building低层建筑Low-Rise Building工业建筑Industrial Building商业建筑Commercial Building，Business Premises棚屋，披屋Shed，Shack未完工建筑Unfinished Building建成建筑Finished Building建筑占地面积Covered Area建筑面积

2、Floor Area建筑体积Building Volume建筑密度Building Density建筑收进线Building Setback Line建筑模数Building Module建筑高度限制Building Height Limitation建筑放线Setting Out Of Building建筑场地Building Site场地边界线Site Boundary视图View鸟瞰图Birds-Eye View轴侧图Isometric View透视图Perspective View结构专业应力Stress剪应力Shearing Stress弯曲应力Flexural Stress应力分析

3、Stress Analysis应力分配Stress Distribution力矩Moment弯矩Bending Moment，Flexural Moment约束力矩Restraint Moment剪力Shearing Force剪切荷载Shearing Load剪切作用Shearing Action抗剪切Shearing Resistance承压力Bearing Pressure土壤压力Soil Pressure强度Strength抗弯强度Flexural Strength抗剪强度Shearing Strength抗压强度Compression Strength设计荷载Design Load允

4、许荷载Permissible Load实际荷载Actual Load恒载Dead Load活荷载Live Load外加荷载Imposed Load风荷载Wind Load雪荷载Snow Load检修荷载Repair Load使用荷载Service Load暖通空调专业固定百叶窗；通风帽Abat-Vent吸附式除气用空气过滤器Absorbing-Type Gas Air Filter制冷装置Refrigerating Plant压缩机组Compressor Unit消声器Acoustical Damper隔声Acoustic Insulation声压级Acoustic Pressure Leve

5、l连接套管Adapter Sleeve可调风门Adjustable Damper可调导叶Adjustable Guide Vane活动百叶窗Adjustable Louvers后冷凝器Aftercondenser后冷却器，二次冷却器，（压缩机后的）空气冷却器Aftercooler再冷却Aftercooling气-水系统Air-And-Water System鼓风机Air Blower空气缓冲器Air Buffer换气Air Change换气次数Air Change Rate风道Air Channel通风竖井Air Chimney空气管道系统Air Circuit空气循环Air Circulat

6、ion空气净化Air Cleaning空气净化装置Air Cleaner给排水专业调节池Regulating Tank/Basin沉淀池Sedimentation Tank/Basin抽水池Pumping Tank/Basin絮凝池Flocculation Tank/Basin污泥池Sludge Tank/Basin澄清池Clarifying Tank/Basin隔离池Separation Tank/Basin平衡池Equalization Tank/Basin中和池Neutralization Tank/Basin凝聚池Coagulation Tank/Basin污泥浓缩池Sludge Th

7、ickener曝气池Aeration Tank/Basin收集池Holding Tank/Basin曝气系统Air-Bubbling System反洗水Backwashed Water脱盐系统Demineralization System絮凝剂Flocculant流化Fluidization给水Water Supply给水管Water Supply Pipe排水Water Drainage排水管Water Drain Pipe给水总管/干管Water Main水循环Water Recycle水回收Water Recovery电气专业安全出口灯Exit Light安全警报系统Security A

8、larm System安全开关Safety Switch安全设施Safety Facilities安全疏散路线Route Of Escape暗灯Concealed Light暗线Concealed Wiring嵌入式灯具Recessed Fixture白炽灯Incandescent Lamp保险装置Safety Device报警蜂鸣器Alarm Buzzer报警器Alarm， Warner备用电源Standby Power Source，Spare Electric Source， Reserve Power Supply闭合电路Closed Circuit闭路电视Closed-Circuit

9、 Television避雷（防雷）Lightning Protection避雷器Lightning Arrester变电所Substation，Transformer Station变流器Converter，Inverter变频器Frequency Converter，Frequency Changer变压器Transformer变压器组Transformer Bank，Bank Of Transformers并联电路Parallel Circuit，Shunt Circuit串联电路Series Circuit补偿电路Compensating Circuit常用技术词汇建筑专业楼层间交通IN

10、TERFLOOR TRAFFIC楼层平面图FLOOR PLAN楼层数NUMBER OF FLOOR LEVELS, NUMBER OF STORIES楼道CORRIDOR, PASSAGEWAY楼地面装修FLOOR FINISH楼地面图案FLOORING PATTERN楼面至顶棚高度FLOOR-TO-CEILING HEIGHT楼面至屋顶高度FLOOR-TO-ROOF HEIGHT楼梯STAIRS, STAIRCASE楼梯底面STAIR SOFFIT楼梯地毯棍STAIR ROD, STAIR WIRE楼梯顶口STAIRHEAD楼梯段FLIGHT楼梯扶手HANDRAIL OF STAIRCASE

11、，STAIR RAIL，BANISTERS楼梯搁栅STAIR CARRIAGE楼梯隔墙NEWEL WALL楼梯间STAIRCASE楼梯井STAIRWELL楼梯净空STAIR HEADROOM楼梯栏杆STAIR RAILING，BANISTERS楼梯栏杆柱NEWEL POST楼梯平台LANDING楼梯平台搁栅LANDING JOIST楼梯平台踏板LANDING TREAD楼梯坡度PITCH OF STAIRS，SLOPE OF STAIRS结构专业集中荷载POINT LOAD，SINGLE LOAD均布荷载UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD线形荷载LINE LOAD，LINEA

12、R LOAD三角形荷载TRIANGULAR LOAD块状荷载BLOCK LOAD附加荷载SUPERIMPOSED LOAD递增荷载SWELLING LOAD平衡重COUNTERWEIGHT平衡EQUILIBRIUM压力PRESSURE；COMPRESSION拉力TENSION吸力SUCTION粘结力BOND推力THRUST纵向压力LONGITUDINAL COMPRESSION中心CENTER偏心度（率）ECCENTRICITY纵向轴力LONGITUDINAL AXIAL FORCE跨度SPAN净宽，净空CLEAR WIDTH，CLEARANCE有效高度EFFECTIVE HEIGHT全长OV

13、ERALL LENGTH悬臂长度LENGTH OF CANTILEVER支座SUPPORT固端FIXED END暖通空调专业风冷冷凝器AIR CONDENSER空气调节AIR CONDITIONING空气调节房间AIR-CONDITIONED ROOM空气调节器AIR CONDITIONER空调设备AIR-CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT/PLANT空调技术AIR CONDITIONING TECHNIQUE空气消耗量AIR CONSUMPTION空气污染物AIR CONTAMINANT空气污染AIR CONTAMINATION风冷式空调器AIR-COOLED AIR CONDIT

14、IONER水冷式空调WATER-COOLED AIR CONDITIONER空气幕AIR CURTAIN散流器AIR DIFFUSER排气AIR DISCHARGE空气分布AIR DISTRIBUTION空气干燥器AIR DRYER风管，通气道AIR DUCT放气阀AIR ESCAPE VALVE排气管AIR EXHAUST DUCT空气过滤器AIR FILTER通风地板AIRFLOW FLOOR气流形式AIRFLOW PATTERN烟道；空气管道AIR FLUE翼形叶片风扇AIRFOIL FAN通风斗AIR FUNNEL给排水专业雨水排放RAINWATER DISCHARGE雨水流量RAIN

15、WATER FLOW雨水径流；地面径流RAINWATER RUN-OFF降雨汇水RAIN CATCHMENT雨水池RAINWATER BASIN雨水沟；雨水排出口RAINWATER DRAIN雨水排入口RAIN DRAINAGE INLET雨水泄水管RAIN OUTLET雨水支管RAIN WATER BY-PASS雨水斗RAINWATER HOPPER，RAIN STRAINER水落管RAINWATER LEADER，DOWNSPOUT天沟；檐沟RAIN GUTTER雨季，雨期RAINY SEASON，RAINY SPELL多雨年，丰水年RAINY YEAR雨水量RAINWATER STORA

16、GE排雨量RAIN DISCHARGE雨量分布RAIN DISTRIBUTION降雨强度；降雨率RAIN INTENSITY，RAINFALL RATE降雨频率RAIN FREQUENCY降雨量RAINFALL PRECIPITATION，RAINFALL VOLUME降雨持续时间RAINFALL DURATION降雨截留量RAINFALL INTERCEPTION降雨重现期RAINFALL RECURRENCE INTERVAL降雨标准强度历时曲线RAINFALL STANDARD INTENSITY-DURATION CURVES降雨径流关系RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATION

17、电气专业布线管道WIRING CONDUIT布线图WIRING DIAGRAM插接板PLUGBOARD插头PLUG插座SOCKET，OUTLET，RECEPTACLE柴油发电机DIESEL GENERATOR超负荷运行OVERLOAD OPERATION超高频ULTRAHIGH FREQUENCY，SUPERHIGH FREQUENCY城市电力网URBAN POWER NETWORK冲击电流SURGE CURRENT出线盒OUTLET BOX触点CONTACT磁力开关MAGNETIC SWITCH单极开关SINGLE-POLE SWITCH单投开关SINGLE-THROW SWITCH单孔插座

18、SINGLE RECEPTACLE单线图SINGLE LINE DRAWING/DIAGRAM单相电动机SINGLE-PHASE MOTOR低压保护LOW-VOLTAGE PROTECTION开关柜SWITCH CABINET，SWITCHBOARD配电盘DISTRIBUTION BOARD/PANEL地面插座FLOOR RECEPTACLE，FLOOR PLUG，FLOOR SOCKET OUTLET地面电话出线口FLOOR TELEPHONE OUTLET地下电缆UNDERGROUND CABLE，GROUND CABLE地下敷设UNDERGROUND LAYING常用技术词汇建筑专业疏散

19、EVACUATION疏散口EXIT, ESCAPE疏散楼梯ESCAPE STAIR, EMERGENCY STAIRCASE, FIRE-ESCAPE STAIR, FIRE ESCAPE疏散路线EVACUATION ROUTE, ESCAPE ROUTE, ROUTE OF ESCAPE疏散爬梯ESCAPE LADDER, SAFETY LADDER疏散坡道ESCAPE RAMP疏散设施MEANS OF ESCAPE, MEANS OF EGRESS疏散通道EXIT PASSAGEWAY疏散走廊EXIT CORRIDOR疏散距离DISTANCE OF ESCAPE消防FIRE FIGHTIN

20、G, FIRE PROTECTION, FIRE CONTROL消防楼梯FIRE FIGHTING STAIRWAY消防车FIRE ENGINE, FIRE TRUCK消防队FIRE BRIGADE, (美)FIRE COMPANY消防站FIRE STATION, FIRE HOUSE消防电梯FIRE FIGHTING ELEVATOR, FIRE LIFT消防车通道FIRE-FIGHTING VEHICLE ACCESS消防泵FIRE PUMP消防梯FIRE LADDER消防通道FIRE FIGHTING ACCESS消防入口ACCESS FOR FIRE FIGHTING消防设施FIRE

21、PROTECTION SERVICE, FIRE SERVICE消防设备FIRE-FIGHTING EQUIPMENT, FIRE APPARATUS消防系统FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEM, FIRE SYSTEM消防龙头HYDRANT, FIRE PLUG消防立管STANDPIPE FOR FIRE-FIGHTING消防水龙FIRE HOSE结构专业变形DEFORMATION弯曲BENDING，FLEXION挠度DEFLECTION双向挠曲DEFLECTION IN TWO DIRECTIONS伸展EXPANSION，DILATATION收缩CONTRACTION，SHRINKAG

22、E膨胀SWELLING纵向弯曲LATERAL FLEXURE受弯压曲FLEXURAL BUCKLING稳定性STABILITY抗倒塌稳定性STABILITY AGAINST COLLAPSE抗倾覆稳定性STABILITY AGAINST TILTING抗滑移稳定性STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING下部结构SUBSTRUCTURE桩，桩柱PILE桩承台PILE CAP锚桩PILE ANCHOR桩的承载能力PILE BEARING CAPACITY桩箍PILE BAND桩的横向构架，桩排架PILE BENT单桩承载力PILE CAPACITY桩帽PILE CAPPING桩承台梁PI

23、LE CAP BEAM桩管，桩套PILE CASING桩组，桩群PILE CLUSTER暖通专业气压计AIR GAUGE送风调节器AIR GOVERNOR通风篦子AIR GRATE通风格栅AIR GRID百叶风口，格栅风口AIR GRILLE组合式空气调节器；空气处理设备AIR HANDLER空气处理AIR HANDLING组合式空调机，空气处理机组AIR HANDLING UNIT分立式空调系统；分层机组方式AIR HANDLING UNIT SYSTEM空气热交换器AIR HEAT EXCHANGER空气加热器AIR HEATER空气加热机组AIR-HEATING UNIT通风罩AIR H

24、OOD通风软管AIR HOSE空气加湿AIR HUMIDIFICATION/HUMIDIFYING空气加湿器AIR HUMIDIFIER空气湿度AIR HUMIDITY空气渗入AIR INFILTRATION空气入口AIR-INLET/INTAKE进气格栅AIR-INLET GRILLE进气阀AIR-INLET VALVE进风口木百叶窗AIR-INLET WOOD SHUTTERS空气绝缘AIR INSULATION进风风道AIR-INTAKE DUCT进风竖井AIR-INTAKE SHAFT给排水专业喷洒器SPRINKLER喷洒面积；喷洒范围SPRINKLER AREA喷洒器支管；喷洒臂SP

25、RINKLER ARM洒水头SPRINKLER HEAD喷洒强度SPRINKLING INTENSITY喷洒器横向侧管SPRINKLER LATERAL喷洒法SPRINKLER METHOD喷洒管嘴SPRINKLER NOZZLE喷洒器压力SPRINKLER PRESSURE喷洒器支管SPRINKLER SUBMAIN自动喷水消防系统SPRINKLER SYSTEM喷水阀SPRINKLER VALVE喷水装置SPRINKLING INSTALLATION喷水口SPRINKLING OUTLET消火栓HYDRANT消火栓连接器HYDRANT CONNECTOR消火栓泄水阀HYDRANT DRAI

26、N消防软管FIRE HOSE消防连接管FIRE-SERVICE CONNECTION泡沫消火栓FOAM HOSE NOZZLE雨淋系统DELUGE SPRINKLER SYSTEM全淹没灭火系统TOTAL FLOODING EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM组合分配系统COMBINED DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM水成膜泡沫AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM（AFFF）低倍泡沫LOW-EXPANSION FOAM电气专业电表WATT-HOUR MTER，KILOWATT-HOUR METER，ELECTRIC METER电感器INDUCTOR电话出线口TELEP

27、HONE OUTLET电话分线盒TELEPHONE DISTRIBUTION BOX电话交换室TELEPHONE EXCHANGE ROOM电话交换台TELEPHONE EXCHANGE，TELEPHONE SWITCHBOARD电话局TELEPHONE OFFICE电话总机室TELEPHONE SWITCHBOARD ROOM电话组线箱TELEPHONE JUNCTION BOX电缆槽CABLE TROUGH电缆吊架CABLE HANGER，CABLE SUSPENDER电缆沟CABLE TRENCH电缆管道CABLE DUCT，CABLE CONDUIT电缆架CABLE RACK电缆廊道C

28、ABLE GALLERY电缆室CABLE VAULT电缆竖井CABLE SHAFT电缆隧道CABLE TUNNEL，CABLE-SUBWAY电缆箱CABLE BOX电力ELECTRIC POWER，POWER电力变压器POWER TRANSFORMER电力电缆POWER CABLE电力供应（供电）POWER SUPPLY，SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY电力配电盘POWER PANELBOARD电力系统POWER SYSTEM， ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM常用技术词汇建筑专业装修FINISHING，DECORATION平开门SIDE-HUNG DOOR单/双向门S

29、INGLE/DOUBLE ACTION DOOR推拉门SLIDING DOOR摆动门，双动自止门SWING DOOR内/外门INTERNAL/EXTERNAL DOOR转门REVOLUTION DOOR平板门PLAIN BATTEN DOOR格板门PANEL DOOR卷帘门ROLLER SHUTTER DOOR玻璃落地门FRENCH DOOR铰链门HINGED DOOR折门DOUBLE FOLDING DOOR双扉门BI-PART DOOR百叶门BLIND DOOR双摆门DOUBLE SWING DOOR空心金属门HOLLOW METAL DOOR板条门BATTEN DOOR平面门FLUSH

30、DOOR竖拉门VERTICAL SLIDING DOOR吊门，上开门UPWARD-ACTING DOOR避风门VESTIBULE DOOR防水门WATERTIGHT DOOR框架门FRAME DOOR双层风门AIR LOCK DOOR结构专业桩帽PILE COVER桩头PILE CROWN桩垫PILE CUSHION桩承底脚，桩基础PILE FOOTING桩基础PILE FOUNDATION桩筏基PILED RAFT拔桩机PILE DRAWER/PULLER打桩机PILE DRIVER接桩PILE EXTENSION送桩PILE FOLLOWER桩定位筋PILE FORK，PILE SPACE

31、R BAR桩锤PILE HAMMER桩环，桩箍PILE RING排桩，板桩PILE ROW桩身PILE SHAFT桩靴PILE SHOE打桩，沉桩PILE-SINKING桩的拼接PILE SPLICE接桩PILE SPLICING桩承浮筏基础PILE SUPPORTED RAFT桩尖，桩脚PILE TIP，PILE TOE桩顶PILE TOP打桩工程PILEWORK，PILING钢板桩PILING BEAM桩管PILE PIPE暖通专业进风塔AIR-INTAKE TOWER换气装置AIR INTERCHANGER漏气AIR LEAK/LEAKAGE漏气试验AIR LEAKAGE TEST空气管

32、路AIR LINE风管系统AIR-LINE SYSTEM空气液化AIR LIQUEFACTION气闸；门斗AIR LOCK空气环路AIR LOOP主风道AIR MAIN补给新风AIR MAKE-UP空气流量计AIR METER空气模型AIR MODEL空气含湿量AIR MOISTURE空气运动，气流AIR MOTION空气流动，气流AIR MOVEMENT空气噪声AIR NOISE风速计AIROMETER气动的，风动的AIR-OPERATED排气阀AIR OUTLET VALVE格栅式出风口AIR OUTLET WITH VANES静压箱AIR PLENUM空气污染物AIR POLLUTANT

33、空气污染AIR POLLUTION空气污染控制AIR POLLUTION CONTROL给排水给业水泵PUMP离心水泵CENTRIFUGAL PUMP立式水泵PEDESTAL CENTRIFUGAL PUMP手摇泵HAND PUMP潜水泵SUBMERSIBLE PUMP计量泵METERING PUMP自吸泵SELF-PRIMING PUMP液下泵PUMP UNDER LIQUID截止阀GLOBE VALVE止回阀CHECK VALVE闸阀GATE VALVE蝶阀BUTTERFLY VALVE球阀BALL VALVE减压阀PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE泄水阀，安全阀RELEASING

34、 VALVE气动隔膜阀PNEUMATIC DIAPHRAM VALVE压力调节阀PRESSURE REGULATING VALVE温度调节阀TEMPERATURE REGULATING VALVE三通阀3-WAY VALVE四通阀4-WAY VALVE电磁阀SOLENOID VALVE电动阀MOTORIZED VALVE液动阀HYDRAULIC VALVE气动阀PNEUMATIC VALVE雨淋阀DELUGE VALVE电气专业电气安装ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION，ELECTRICAL FITTING电气工程ELECTRICAL WORKS电气设计ELECTRICAL DES

35、IGN电气出线口ELECTRICAL OUTLET电容器CAPACITOR电熔丝ELECTRIC FUSE电视电话（可视电话）VIDEO-PHONE，PICTURE-PHONE顶部照明OVERHEAD LIGHTING，TOPLIGHTING顶棚采光CEILING LIGHT顶灯CEILING LAMP/LIGHT定时开关TIME SWITCH定时器TIMER定向照明DIRECTIONAL LIGHTING定向天线DIRECTIONAL ANTENNA动力电缆POWER CABLE动力配电盘POWER PANEL，POWER PANELBOARD动力设备POWER EQUIPMENT，POWE

36、R PLANT端子TERMINAL端子板TERMINAL BOARD，TERMINAL STRIP端子箱TERMINAL BOX短路SHORT CIRCUIT短路保护SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION断路OPEN CIRCUIT，BROKEN CIRCUIT断路器CIRCUIT BREAKER，CUT-OUT常用技术词汇建筑专业门槛DOOR SILL，THRESHOLD门上附件DOOR ACCESSORIES门拱DOOR ARCH门中轴线DOOR AXIS门闩DOOR BAR门销DOOR BOLT门扇下横木DOOR BOTTOM RAIL门挡，门制止器DOOR BUMPER门铰链

37、DOOR BUTT门框，门侧装修DOOR CASING闭门器DOOR CHECK门碰头DOOR CLOSER门帘DOOR CURTAIN自动关门机，闭门器DOOR ENGINE门边装修，门的整修DOOR FINISH门框DOOR FRAME门用五金DOOR FURNITURE，DOOR HARDWARE门下通风篦子DOOR GRILLE门执手DOOR HANDLE门侧柱，门边框DOOR JAMB门扇DOOR LEAF门采光面DOOR LIGHT门过梁DOOR LINTEL门锁DOOR LOCK门冒头DOOR MIDDLE RAIL结构专业桩位布置图PILING PLAN支柱；墩，台PILLAR

38、柱支座，墩支座PILLAR BEARING柱支座，柱基PILLAR SUPPORT塔式起重机PILLAR CRANE铰接的PIN CONNECTED铰接桁架PIN-CONNECTED TRUSS销钉拼接板PIN SPLICE墙筋WALL STUD箍筋STIRRUP附加钢筋ADDITIONAL BAR吊筋HANGING BAR腰筋WAIST BAR拉筋TIE BAR翼缘筋FLANGE BAR架立筋MOUNTED BAR月牙纹筋CRESCENT STRIATED BAR螺纹筋THREADED BAR，TWISTED BAR受拉筋TENSILE BAR受压筋COMPRESSION BAR受力筋BEA

39、RING BAR加强筋TEMPERED BAR插接筋SPLICE BAR， STARTER BAR上筋UPPER BAR下筋LOWER BAR配筋REINFORCEMENT ARRANGEMENT暖通专业空气压力AIR PRESSURE空气压力表AIR PRESSURE GAUGE空气压力调节器AIR PRESSURE REGULATOR空气压力阀AIR PRESSURE VALVE气密的，不漏气的，不透气的AIRPROOF吹洗AIR PURGE空气净化，空气洁净AIR PURIFICATION空气净化器AIR PURIFIER通风量AIR RATE储气器AIR RECEIVER空气再循环AI

40、R RECIRCULATION空气制冷机AIR REFRIGERATING MACHINE可调通风口，调风器AIR REGISTER风量调节AIR REGULATION风量调节器AIR REGULATOR空气再热器AIR REHEATER放气阀AIR RELEASE VALVE排气阀AIR RELIEF VALVE换气AIR RENEWAL换气风扇AIR RENEWAL FAN换气系统AIR RENEWAL SYSTEM换气通风机AIR RENEWAL VENTILATOR空气需要量AIR REQUIREMENT空气阻力AIR RESISTANCE空气排除AIR REMOVAL给排水专业膨胀管

41、EXPANSION PIPE溢流管OVERFLOW PIPE回流管REFLUX PIPE排出管SCAVENGER PIPE偏心管ECCENTRIC PIPE同心异径管CONCENTRIC REDUCER变径管REDUCER保温管HEAT INSULATED PIPE，LAGGED PIPE原有管EXISTING PIPE拆除管DEMOLISHED PIPE多孔管PERFORATED PIPE排水明沟OPEN DRAINAGE DITCH排水暗沟CONCEALED DRAINAGE DITCH交叉管CROSS-OVER PIPE排污管，粪管SOIL PIPE阀组VALVE BLOCK，GROUP

42、 VALVE法兰连接FLANGED CONNECTION承插连接BELL AND SPIGOT CONNECT螺纹连接THREADED CONNECTION焊接连接WELDED CONNECTION管子接头PIPE JOINT管道附件PIPE ACCESSORIES管子弯头PIPE BEND管堵PIPE BLOCKING管桥PIPE BRIDGE管道垫层PIPE BEDDING管架PIPE CARRIERS电气专业对讲电话INTERCOMMUNICATING TELEPHONE，INTERPHONE额定功率RATED POWER额定容量RATED CAPACITY发电机GENERATOR发电机

43、组GENERATING SET，GENERATING UNIT发电机容量GENERATOR CAPACITY防盗警报系统BURGLAR ALARM SYSTEM防盗设备BURGLAR-RESISTING INSTALLATION防护设备PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT，PROTECTED DEVICE防护式开关PROTECTED SWITCH防护式照明PROTECTIVE LIGHTING防护套LAG，LAGGING， PROTECTING JACKET防静电ELECTROSTATIC PREVENTION防静电橡胶ANTISTATIC RUBBER防静电地面CONDUCTIVE FL

44、OORING，ELECTROSTATIC PREVENTION FLOORING防水插座WATERPROOF SOCKET防水电气设备WATERPROOF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT防雨开关WEATHERPROOF SWITCH分线盒ADAPTER JUNCTION BOX，JUNCTION BOX分支电路BRANCH CIRCUIT，SUBCIRCUIT辅助开关AUXILIARY SWITCH辅助照明AUXILIARY LIGHTING感应电动机INDUCTION MOTOR感应线圈INDUCTION COIL，INDUCTOR感应效应INDUCTION EFFECT干线电缆M

45、AIN CABLE常用技术词汇建筑专业窗台板WINDOW APRON，WINDOW BOARD带形窗WINDOW BAND窗帘，遮阳帘WINDOW BLIND窗铰链，窗合页WINDOW HINGE（平开的）窗扇WINDOW CASEMENT窗间柱WINDOW COLUMN窗装饰配件WINDOW DECORATION FITTING窗面采光效率比，采光系数WINDOW EFFICIENCY RATIO窗配件WINDOW FITTINGS，WINDOW PART窗玻璃WINDOW GLASS窗配玻璃WINDOW GLAZING窗栅，防护铁栅WINDOW GRATING，WINDOW GUARD窗的

46、小五金配件WINDOW HARDWARE窗框上槛WINDOW HEAD窗樘边梃；窗口侧墙WINDOW JAMB窗过梁WINDOW LINTEL门窗模数WINDOW MODULE窗间直棂，窗的竖框，窗间小柱WIDOW MULLION开窗装置WINDOW OPENER窗口，窗孔（洞）WINDOW OPENING窗格玻璃WINDOW PANE窗镶板WINDOW PANEL窗心墙，窗下墙WINDOW PARAPET窗口中柱WINDOW PILLAR窗纵剖图WINDOW PROFILE结构专业混凝土，三合土CONCRETE混凝土外加剂CONCRETE ADDITIVE，CONCRETE ADMIXTUR

47、E混凝土骨料CONCRETE AGGREGATE混凝土搅拌CONCRETE AGITATION，CONCRETE BLENDING预应力混凝土锚具，预制混凝土构件中的埋件CONCRETE ANCHOR混凝土砌块CONCRETE BLOCK混凝土基础，混凝土底层CONCRETE BASE钢筋混凝土梁CONCRETE BEAM混凝土构架结构CONCRETE-BENT CONSTRUCTION混凝土粘结层，混凝土抹面前的头道灰CONCRETE BOND混凝土砖CONCRETE BRICK混凝土沉箱CONCRETE CAISSON混凝土柱帽，混凝土帽梁CONCRETE CAP混凝土顶板嵌入块/件CON

48、CRETE CEILING INSERT混凝土圈梁，环形梁CONCRETE COLLAR混凝土抗压强度CONCRETE COMPRESSION/COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH混凝土捣固CONCRETE CONSOLIDATING混凝土构造（结构，建筑，施工）CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION混凝土的收缩CONCRETE CONTRACTION/SHRINKAGE混凝土立方块强度试验CONCRETE CUBE TEST混凝土路边石CONCRETE CURB STONE混凝土养护CONCRETE CURING混凝土养护剂，混凝土固化剂CONCRETE CURING COMPOUN

49、D混凝土养护遮盖CONCRETE CURING MATS混凝土级配比设计；混凝土设计CONCRETE DESIGN暖通专业回风格栅AIR RETURN GRILLE空气幕AIR SCREEN空气洗涤器，喷雾室AIR SCRUBBER空气洗涤AIR SCRUBBING涤气塔AIR SCRUBBING TOWER空气分离器AIR SEPARATOR空气淋浴AIR SHOWER空气热源热泵系统AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM空气滤网，空气粗滤器AIR STRAINER气流AIR STREAM送风口AIR SUPPLY GRILLE风道末端；末端装置AIR TERMINAL （D

50、EVICE）气密试验AIR TEST，AIRTIGHT TEST空气温度计AIR THERMOMETER气密度（性），密封AIR TIGHTNESS空气-空气热回收AIR-TO-AIR HEAT RECOVERY空气处理（对温度、湿度、纯净度等的处理）AIR TREATMENT风洞AIR TUNNEL空气的一致性，均匀性AIR UNIFORMITY向上排气AIR UPDRAFT空气阀小室AIR VALVE CHAMBER通风机的叶片AIR VANE风量变化AIR VARIATION风速，空气速度AIR VELOCITY排气口，通气，透气AIR VENT给排水专业去离子水，纯水DEIRONIZE

51、D WATER （DI WATER）反渗透法REVERSE OSMOSIS PROCESS再用（废）水REUSE WATER中水GREY WATER，RECLAIMED WATER原水RAW WATER信号阀TAMPER SWITCH底阀BOTTOM VALVE自动排气阀AUTOMATIC VENT VALVE安全阀SAFETY VALVE浮球阀FLOAT VALVE液位控制阀LEVEL CONTROL VALVE旋塞阀PLUG VALVE角阀ANGLE VALVE延时自闭式冲洗阀TIME DELEY SELF-CLOSING FLUSHING VALVE波型伸缩器BELLOW EXPANSI

52、ON JOINT防水套管WATERPROOF SLEEVE防护套管PROTECTIVE SLEEVE挠性橡胶接头FLEXIBLE RUBBER CONNECTOR金属软管METAL HOSE软管HOSE，FLEXIBLE PIPE减压孔板PRESSURE REDUCING ORIFICE放水龙头WATER TAP洒水龙头SPRINKLER TAP皮带龙头LEATHER BELT TAP肘式开关ELBOW TYPE SWITCH电气专业照明配电箱LIGHTING DISTRIBUTION BOX互投装置SWITCHING DEVICE双路电源DOUBLE-FEEDER POWER SOURCE控

53、制箱CONTROL BOX接地汇接箱EARTHING BUSBAR BOX软启动器SOFT STARTER阻燃交联铜芯电力电缆FLAME-RETARDANT CROSSLINKING COPPER CORE POWER CABLE耐火交联铜芯电力电缆FIRE-RESISTANT CROSSLINKING COPPER CORE POWER CABLE铠装电缆ARMORED CABLE塑料电线PLASTIC WIRE插接式母线PLUG-IN BUS预装式箱式变电站PRE-INSTALLED BOX SUBSTATION高/低压开关柜HV/LV SWITCHGEAR干式变压器DRY TYPE TR

54、ANSFORMER高压钠汽灯HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM （VAPOR）LAMP高压水银灯HIGH PRESSURE MERCURY LAMP高压线圈HV COIL格片散光罩EGGCRATE DIFFUSER隔离开关DISCONNECTING SWITCH，ISOLATING SWITCH工作电压WORKING VOLTAGE工作电源WORKING POWER SUPPLY公称容量NOMINAL CAPACITY公共广播系统PUBLIC ADDRESSING SYSTEM公共照明PUBLIC LIGHTING功率因数POWER FACTOR常用技术词汇建筑专业窗横档WINDOW R

55、AIL窗框或窗帮凹槽WINDOW RECESS夹层玻璃窗WINDOW SANDWICH纱窗WINDOW SCREEN窗框衬垫WINDOW GASKET（窗槛下的）窗座WINDOW SEAT遮阳蓬，遮阳窗帘WINDOW SHADE遮光窗帘WINDOW-SHADE BLIND窗挡板，百叶窗WINDOW SHUTTER窗台WINDOW SILL上下层窗之间的空间WINDOW SPANDREL窗支撑WINDOW STAY窗边框或中框WINDOW STILE窗台板WINDOW STOOL窗玻璃封条WINDOW STRIP窗间柱，窗板墙筋WINDOW STUD窗扇上梃WINDOWTOP RAIL花格窗，窗饰WINDOW TRACERY，WINDOW TRIM通气窗WINDOW VENTILATOR，AIR VENT WINDOW窗清洗设备WINDOW-WASHING EQUIPMENT拱窗ARCHED WINDOW假窗BLANK WINDOW双扇窗CASEMENT WINDOW中悬窗CENTER-HUNG SWIVEL WINDOW老虎窗DORME