浙江省宁波市奉化高中、慈溪市三山高中等六校2021-2020学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题

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1、浙江省宁波市奉化高中、慈溪市三山高中等六校2019-2020学年高一英语(yn y)下学期期中联考试题考生须知：本试卷满分为(fn wi)150分，考试时间为120分钟。答案必须填涂和书写在答题卡上。第I卷 选择题部分(b fen)第一(dy)部分 听力(tngl)（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many pills does the woman take

2、 every day?A. Two.B. Six.C. Eight.2. Where does the woman come from?A. China.B. France.C. Canada.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Homework.B. A course.C. An exam.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Ask the conductor.B. Get off immediately.C. Check the map.5. What is the relat

3、ionship between the two speakers?A. Customer and waiter.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and employee.第二节：（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What are the speake

4、rs doing now?A. Having breakfast.B. Drinking coffee.C. Shopping in the supermarket.7. What is the best in this shop according to the man?A. French bread.B. French toast.C. Fried eggs.听下面(xi mian)一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. Why are there errors in the mans childrens homework?A. Theyre careless.B. Theyre

5、fascinated by TV programs.C. They dont study hard.9. What should his children do according to the man?A. Read more good books.B. Play more computer games.C. Listen to beautiful music.听下面(xi mian)一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.11. Why does the man wa

6、nt to see Dr. Smith?A. He hurt his arms.B. He broke his legs.C. He hurt his feet.12. What will the man do in the end?A. Wait for Dr. Smith at home.B. Come to the office right away.C. Take off the paint can himself.听下面(xi mian)一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What is the man?A. A writer.B. A hotel manager.

7、C. A reporter.14. What did the woman with her friends go to Dalian for?A. Summer holiday.B. National Day.C. Labor Day.15. What was the woman disappointed with?A. The food.B. The room.C. The attitude of the guide.16. What do you know about the woman?A. She didnt want to answer the mans questions.B. S

8、he may go to Dalian again.C. She would never visit Dalian again.听下面一段独白(dbi)，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What is the topic of the discussion?A. Wealth.B. Future.C. Happiness.18. How do many students wish to get a lot of wealth?A. From their parents.B. By working hard.C. By improving themselves.19. What is

9、 the speakers attitude towards most students ideas?A. Agreeable.B. Disagreeable.C. Unsure.20. What is the most valuable to the speaker?A. Money and wealth.B. Knowledge.C. Health.第二(d r)部分 阅读理解(lji)（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分(mn fn)25分）阅读(yud)下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn Europe

10、 many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war there were many orphans (孤儿) there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted orphans to have a home, and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeine

11、r asked people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Childrens Village at Imst, in Austria. It opened in1949. This is how the SOS stand for “Save Our Souls.” This means, “Please help us!” An SOS Children village gives help to orphans. Hermann Gmeiners idea for helping orphan

12、s soon spread all over the world. By 1983 there were 170 SOS Childrens Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from the first village have grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Childrens Villages. In SOS Villages orphans live in fami

13、ly groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest village has 40 or 50 houses! Between seven and ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks meals for them and makes comforta

14、ble, happy home for them. Of course, the children dont spend all their time in the village. They go to school; they go out with their friends. But the village gives them a homesometimes for the first time in their lives. 21. The SOS Childrens Villages are built for_ first. A.the children who are poo

15、rB.the orphans in EuropeC.the kind womenD.people who died in the war.22. We can conclude from the article that the money for helping the SOS Villages mainly comes from _ . A.governmentsB.special organizationC.people in different countriesD.the orphans themselves23. Which of the following is NOT the

16、work a woman in an SOS Village does for each group of children? A.She lives with the children and looks after them.B.She gives the children a lot of love and kindness.C.She cooks meals for children.D.She teaches the children how to use the computer.BPeople born in winter are more likely to suffer me

17、ntal health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning (断奶(dun ni) in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 h

18、ours of dark. A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day. Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. The summer mice were similarly split. The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, o

19、ne of which stayed on the 12hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group. After 28 days, it turns out the summerborn mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. But among the winterborn mice, those that stayed

20、in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions（破坏(phui)）in their biological clocks. The finding is the first of its kind in mammals,

21、and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders. “We know that the biological clock regulates (管理(gunl) mood in humans,” said study researcher McMahon. “If the mechanism (机制) similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not

22、only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality.” 24. Whats the main idea of the text? A.The biological clock regulates mood in humans.B.Being born in winter has a negative effect on peoples mental health.C.People born in winter are at high

23、er risk for physical health disorders.D.The length of light will influence the behavior of the mice.25. The underlined word “split”(Paragraph 3) can be replaced by _. A.dividedB.tornC.hitD.ended26. Who is probably the reader of the passage? A.A jobhunter.B.A student in the university.C.A newlymarrie

24、d couple.D.An experienced dentist.CSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风(j fn)桑迪)Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special, ” she say

25、s.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborho

26、od in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily(临时(ln sh)地) attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping

27、Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tell

28、s me that I cant control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it. ”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball car

29、d collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to

30、Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕(chung hn) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt.

31、 “I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before. ”27. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found_. A.her neighborhood was seriously damagedB.some friends had lost their livesC.her school had moved to Bro

32、oklynD.the elderly were free from suffering28. According to paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most? A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B.The people trapped in high-rise building.C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.29. How did Natalie

33、help the survivors? A.She gave her toys to the kids.B.She took care of younger children.C.She called on the White House to help.D.She built an information sharing platform.30. What does the story intend to tell us? A.East or West, home is best.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Little people ca

34、n make a big difference.D.Technology is power. 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分(mn fn)10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳(zu ji)选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 31 Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You

35、 are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 32 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want t

36、o do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 33 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It i

37、s also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. 34 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. There will be some people with

38、 whom you part and go separate way. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 35 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wise

39、ly!A. Choose your friends wiselyB. They will help shape the futureC. They may seem to happen quicklyD. You will probably want to be independentE. You may appreciate what you have in your own lifeF. The choices that you make from now on will be your choicesG. Your family has been with you since you c

40、ame into this world 第三部分 语言运用(ynyng)（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题(xio t)；每小题1.5分，满分(mn fn)30分）阅读下面(xi mian)短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very 36 with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was 37 than hi

41、m, he felt disappointed. So he 38 hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to 39 some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started 40 for land.He 41 that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民) li

42、ving there. He bought some gifts and went to 42 their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the 43 of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his 44 to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land 45 giving him anything. He can take as much l

43、and as he could 46 by walking through the land before sunset. He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the 47 , he could have it.The farmer became very 48 when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of 49 without paying anything. He came 50 the next morning an

44、d started running, not walking, 51 he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He just continued 52 . Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very 53 . When he came back to the head in the evening, he 54 right on the spot. S

45、adly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.Dont be greedy (贪婪(tnln)的) or you will 55 everything finally. 36. A. carefulB. pleasedC. boredD. busy37. A. healthierB. strongerC. richerD. cleverer38. A. thoughtB. learnedC. triedD. worked39. A. borrowB. spendC. makeD. save40. A. waitingB.

46、 lookingC. preparingD. caring41. A. explainedB. hopedC. noticedD. guessed42. A. seeB. followC. helpD. cheat43. A. chanceB. resultC. conditionD. purpose44. A. promiseB. requestC. suggestionD. order45. A. forB. byC. withoutD. before46. A. coverB. farmC. buyD. have47. A. yearB. monthC. weekD. day48. A.

47、 interestedB. sadC. happyD. calm49. A. landB. cropC. experienceD. knowledge50. A. quietlyB. earlyC. finallyD. suddenly51. A. so thatB. even ifC. becauseD. whether52. A. dreamingB. walkingC. speakingD. running53. A. nervousB. excitedC. tiredD. worried54. A. refusedB. diedC. appearedD. rested55. A. de

48、featB. faceC. changeD. lose第II卷 非选择题部分(b fen)第二节 语法(yf)填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分(mn fn)15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确(zhngqu)形式。Wang Peng and Yong Hui are couples. Beforethey got married, they opened their own restaurants and competed fiercely. Wang Peng thought his meal was good and his restaur

49、ant ought to be full of people, but they all went to a newly-opened restaurant 56 belonged to Yong Hui. Driven by 57 (curious), Wang Ping came in and 58 (give) a menu. He was amazed at the 59 (limit) food with high prices. But Yong Hui told the customers that they could lose weight 60 they ate there

50、 every day. He couldnt have Yong Hui 61 (get) away with telling lies. After doing research, he realized that neither his restaurant 62 Yong Huis offered a healthy diet. Arriving home, Wang Peng rewrote his own sign and hoped to win his 63 (customer) back. But Yong Hui came to his restaurant glaring

51、64 him angrily. Instead of arguing, they chatted and thought they should combine their ideas and provide 65 balanced menu with foods full of energy and fiber. After some time, they cooperated and got married.第4部分 写作(xizu)（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作(xizu)（满分15分）为响应(xingyng)我市“低碳生活(shnghu)”的号召(hozho)，学生会向全校学

52、生发出了“告别纸巾(zh jn)，使用手帕”(Using Handkerchiefs Instead of Facial Tissue)的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：使用纸巾的弊端；使用手帕的好处；呼吁全体学生一起加入。注意：1. 词数在80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：面巾纸facial tissue 手帕handkerchief/hankyDear fellow students,_The Students Union第二节 概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Look inside any family h

53、ome in the evening, and you might see a typical scene: Mom and Dad, each on their own laptop or tablet, streaming movies, catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smart phones. Meanwhile, one child is chatting online with one school friend while texting another. The other is playing a

54、video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time. Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology.According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute（代替(dit)物） for face-to

55、-face human relationships. It appears to be the case that many people would much rather spend time with their electronic gadgets（电子产品）than with one another. Young people say it is difficult to get their parents attention and they have to compete with smart phones, tablets and other technology.Howeve

56、r, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships. Just over half of the 2,253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increa

57、se their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests. Family members who might otherwise have sat in

58、separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space. Look back at our typical family scene above. Is it any different from four people reading their own books? Or is it driving families apart? Where technology will lead us remains to be seen. Yet there is no need to worry. As a matter of fact, how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology._