广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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1、梅州市高中期末考试试卷（2022.1）高一英语本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时130分钟。注意事项：1. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.2. Alwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:00B.7:15.C.7:20.3. Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aradioprogram.C.Aweeken

3、dtrip.4. Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Goshopping.B.Seethemanoff.C.Catchatrain.5. Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

4、。6Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inabank.B.Inabookshop.C.Inarestaurant.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$4.B.$14.C.$40.advice.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）答案】recommended#suggested#advised46. Chinesestudentsare（好奇的）abouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】curiousWhenhecametolife,hefoundhimself（陷入困境）inruins.（根据汉语

5、提示单词拼写）【答案】trappedYoucanspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals（独_无二的）totherainforest.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unique47. Experts（调查）theissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】investigatedJordansaysthatthesecretto

6、hissuccessislearningfromhis（失败）.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案1failure48. Jiuzhaigouisa（n）（极其）beautifulplacesothattouristsfromhomeandabroadcometovisititeveryyear.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extremely#particularlyAfter（收拾好）goodwalkingshoesandclothes,theysetouttohike.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案packing53.1wasreally（惊奇）atherknowledgeofFrench

7、literature.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】amazed54. Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithat（击）intocoastlineacrossAsia,killingmorethan6500peopleinSoutheastAsia.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】crashedTherearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemain（因素）hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案factor

8、s第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据中文意思，用学过的短语完成句子。55. 她担心正在国外旅行的家人们的安全。Sheherfamilyssafety,whoweretravellingabroad.【答案】wasanxious/concerned/worriedabout你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络吸引，这没什么不正常。Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationto（吸弓I）computergamesandtheonlineworld.【答案】beattractedto仿佛到了世界末日。Itseemedtheworldwer

9、ecomingtoanend.【答案】asif这张海报使我想起保护野生动植物.重要性。Thispostertheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.【答案】reminds/remindedmeof感兴趣的话，你可以报名参加这个语言课程。Ifinterested,youcanthislanguagecourse.【答案】signupfor/registerfor第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）56. 上周末，学校组织全体高一学生参观了客家博物馆，请你为学校英语报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1. 参观时间、地点；参观目的；2. 参观内容（客家文化历史与发展

10、、客家人的生活方式）；个人感受。注意：1. 词数80左右；可适当增加信息：2. 题目己为你写好。AVisittotheHakkaHistoryMuseum【答案】AVisittoHakkaHistoryMuseumInordertoenrichourlifeandlearnmoreaboutHakkaculture,alltheSeniorOnestudentsandteacherspaidavisittoHakkaHistoryMuseumlastweekend.Ashortwalktookustothedestinationinthemorning.Wejustcouldntwaittos

11、tepintothemuseumandhaveagoodlookatit!SoonwewereamazedbythetraditionallifestyleofHakkapeopleandthehistoryanddevelopmentoftheculture.Andthearchitectureissouniquethatitleftadeepimpressiononus!WeallfeltexcitedtolearnalotaboutHakkacultureandwewerelookingforwardtosuchactivities!Possibleversiontwo:Toenrich

12、students*schoollife,ourschoolorganizedSeniorOnestudentstovisittheHakkaHistoryMuseumlastweekend.First,wewereamazedtolearnabouttheoriginoftheHakkacultureandthedevelopmentoftheHakkahistory.CuriousabouttheHakkaclothesandtheancientfarmingtools,wepausedtoreflectaboutHakkaswayoflife.Besides,weweredeeplyimp

13、ressedbythearchitectureuniquetoHakka-theroundWeilongBuildings.ItisthisactivitythatenablesustogetagoodknowledgeoftheHakkaculture.WerealizehowhardworkingtheancientHakkapeoplewere,whichdrivesustotreasureourlifeandworkharder.听力：L5BCCAB6-10CBAABWhatdoesTomthinkoftravellingduringholiday?Itsveryexpensivedu

14、ringholiday./ExpensiveHowmuchdoesitcosttogototheholidaycamp?Itonlycosts500/500yuantogototheholidaycamp./500/500yuanHowoldwasTomwhenhefirstrodeahorse?Tomwas12yearsoldwhenhefirstrodeahorse./12yearsoldHowlonghasitbeensinceTomwentswimming?Ithasbeen10monthssinceTomwentswimming./10months/SincelastsummerWh

15、odidJoeygototheholidaycampwithlastyear?Joeywenttotheholidaycampwithhisroommateslastyear./Hisroommates听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whatkindofcaristhewomangoingtorent?A. Mid-size.B.Mini-size.C.Full-size.9. Howmanydayswillthewomanusethecar?A. Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Onemonth.10. Whatshouldthewomandobeforepayment?A. H

16、andinherdrivinglicense.B.Fillinaform.C.Drivethecaraway.第三节情景问答（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks:listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.情景介绍角色：你是Mary任务:1）和同学Tom讨论有关旅游的事情；2）根据谈话内容回答同学的问题。生词：holidaycamp度假村Nowpleaseas

17、kthespeakerthreequestions.（1）你以前骑过马吗？（2）如果去度假村，我们还能做什么？（3）度假村的食物怎么样？Nowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestions.Question11:WhatdoesTomthinkoftravellingduringholiday?Answer11:Question12:Howmuchdoesitcosttogototheholidaycamp?Answer12:Question13:HowoldwasTomwhenhefirstrodeahorse?Answer13:Question14:Howlongh

18、asitbeensinceTomwentswimming?Answer14:Question15:WhodidJoeygototheholidaycampwithlastyear?Answer15:第二部分：阅读理解（共两小节，满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATroubleshootingForpossiblemalfunctionsasdescribedbelow,pleasecontactCustomerServicesat1-800-2020-123.Pr

19、oblemPossibleCauseSolutionThecoffeeisnothot.Thecupswerenotpreheated.Warnthecupsbyrinsingthemwithhotwater(N.B.youcanusethehotwaterfunction).Coffeedoesnotcomeoutofthespouts(喷口).Thespoutsareblocked.Cleanthespoutswithatoothpick.Thecoffeedoesnotcomeoutofthespouts,butfromaroundtheservicedoor.Thehotelinthe

20、spoutsarecloggedwithdrycoffeedust.Thecoffeeguideinsidetheservicedoorisblockedandcannotswing.Cleanthespoutswithatoothpick,spongeorhardbristledkitchenbrush.Thoroughlycleanthecoffeeguideparticularlynearthehinges.Themilkisnotfrothed(起泡).Cappuccinomakerisdirty.CleanasdescribedinthesectionCleaningthecappu

21、ccinomakerafteruse.SteamdeliverystopsAsafetydevicestopssteamdeliveryafter3minutes.Wait,thenactivatethesteamfunctionagain.Theappliancedoesnotcomeon.Itisnotpluggedintothemainssocket.Themainswitch(A2)isnotturnedon.Plugintothemainssocket.Placethemainswitchinthe1position.Ifcoffeedoesntcomeoutofspouts,you

22、may?B.waitandactivatethefunctionagain.A. addsomemilkandsugar.C.checkthemwithatoothpickD.usesemi-skimmedmilk.1. Iftheappliancedoesntwork,whichofthefollowingmaybethecause?A. Ithasbeenusedformanyyears.B. Themainswitchisnotturnedon.D.Itsspoutsareblocked.C. Itstemperatureistoohigh.2. Whereisthepassagepro

23、bablytakenfrom?A.Acoffeebeanpackage.B. Acoffeemachinequalityreport.D.AcappuccinocoffeemachineC. Acappuccinocoffeemachinebooklet.advertisement.【答案】1.C2.B3.CMydaddoesntseemlikethekindofguywhowouldbakegreatbread,butheisandhedoes.EverySaturdayheproduceshomemadebread.Whenhesdone,thewholehousesmellsdelici

24、ous.Therestoftheweek,Dadfixescarsatwork.TheshopwhereDadworksdoesnthaveenoughwork,sohesunderalotofstress.IlinkDadbeganbakingbreadtohelphimrelax.IvebeenfeelingkindofstressedoutmyselfsinceIfoundoutIdidntmaketheschoolswimteam.NowIhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.Plus,Imtakingsomedifficultclassesthisyea

25、r.IthinkDadknewIwasfeelingbad.LastSaturdayheaskedmehowthingsweregoing.IsaidOK,eventhoughIdidntfeelOKatall.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelp.Thenheheadedtothekitchen.Ifollowedrightbehindhim.OncewewerethereDadgotouthisbigmixingbowl,handedmealargewoodenspoon,andtoldmetomixwhilehe

26、addedtheingredients.Dadisntbigonmeasuring,butheknowshowmuchofeachingredienttouse,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.WhenIfinishedstirring,Dadshowedmehowtokneadthedough（揉面团）.Nextcamethemostdifficultpart-doingnothing.Weputthedoughbackintothebowland.thenwewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlyriseanddo

27、ubleinsize.Next,wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforittoriseagain.Afterward,weputthedoughintopansandwaitedanotherhourforthedoughtoriseanddouble.Dadsaidthewaitingisalwaysthehardestpart.Itshardtoresist（抵制）puttingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven（烤箱）,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Themostimportantlessonofallislearn

28、ingtobepatient/*Dadtaughtmemorethanhowtobakebread.3. Whyistheauthorfeelingstressed?A. Schoolisntgoingwell.B.Shedislikesmakingbread.C.Shefeelssorryforherfather.D.Someclassesarentworthit.4. WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceDadisntbigonmeasuringinparagraph4mean?A.Dadisunskilledwhencounting.B.Daddoesntlikem

29、easuring.C.Dadhasatalentformeasuring.D.Dadiscarefulaboutingredients.5. Whatlessonhastheauthorlearnedfromherdad?A.Nevergiveup.B.Takelifeeasily.C.Believeinyourself.D.Enjoytimewithfamily【答案】4.A5.B6.BCIhadalwayswantedtoseeEngland,ScotlandandWales.Sowhenmybrothersuggestedthatwetakeaweeklongvacationtogeth

30、ersomewhere,IimmediatelydidanInternetsearch.ItwasatthattimewhenIfoundExpatExplore.ItwasatravelagencythatcouldofferjustwhatIwantedatanacceptableprice.Infact,Iwasafraidthatitwastoogoodtobetrue!SoIwentbacktoGoogletolookforevaluations（评价）ofExpatExplore.AndIcouldonlyfindpositivethings.MysecondtripwithExp

31、atExplorewasmyfirstsolotrip.Imetseveralpeopletravellingaloneonmyfirsttripandaftertalkingwiththem,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenIlandedinLondonbymyselfforthefirsttime.IwonderedwhyIhadthoughtthiswasagoodidea.MyfearsdidntgoawayuntilthenextmorningImetupwiththetourgroup.IhavelivedmyentirelifeintheU.S.,soitiss

32、oamazingtovisitaplaceliketheColosseum（角斗场）inRomethatwasbuiltover1,500yearsbeforeAmericawasdiscovered!ManybuildingsIhavealwaysconsideredhistoricalintheU.S.areverymodernincomparisontothoseinEurope.ThemoreoftheworldIsee,themoreIwanttodiscovertherestofit.Therearemytipsfortravellingtoaplacethatyouneverha

33、vebeento.YoudbetterplanyourvacationthroughacombinationofsuggestionsfromtravelagenciesandrelevantinformationfromtheInternet.Andtherearestillmanythingsyoucouldntexpectbeforethetrip.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstvisitedLondon,IcouldntfindmywaytothehotelIbookedbefore.Ifeltreallyanxiousatfirst,butlaterIt

34、riedtokeepcalmandaskthelocalshowIcouldgotothehotel.Theywerefriendlytogivemeseveralwaystochoose.YoucanalsodownloadappssuchasiTranslateandGoogleMapsonyourphone,sothatyoucouldunderstandpeoplewhoonlyspeaktheirnativelanguage.6. WhatdidtheauthorfindaboutExpatExploreaccordingtoParagraph1?A. Itprovidedfreet

35、ravelchoices.B. ItmainlyfocusedontravelsinEurope.C. Itofferedsatisfyingservicesataffordableprices.D. Itallowedtouriststodesignspecialtravelprograms.7. Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshetravelledaloneforthefirsttime?A. Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Frightened.D.Bored.8. AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoestheauthorthinkof

36、travelling?ATravellingencourageshertobroadenherview.B. Travellinggiveshermorechancestomakefriends.C. TravellingdevelopsherinterestinmodernAmerica.D. Travellingincreasesherdesiretolearnforeignlanguages.9. Whatstheauthorspurposebymentioninghertravellingexperienceinthelastparagraph?A. Totellustheimport

37、anceoftranslationtools.B. Toteachushowtocommunicatewiththelocals.C. Towarnusaboutthecommonaccidentswhentravelling.D. Toshowhowtoplanforunexpectedsituationsduringtravelling.【答案】7.C8.C9.A10.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatiscrosscountryrunning?Crosscountryisanout

38、doorendurance（耐久性）sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.11Yourenotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;yourealsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.12However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcrosscountryrunninginjur

39、ies?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips:Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.13Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons（跟腱）arelesslikelytooverstretchorteariftheyvebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High-int

40、ensityworkoutsrequiremoreprepandpost-workoutcooldownthanlow-impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.14Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especially

41、ifyoureagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.15Itseffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A. Crosscountryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B. Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippi

42、ngoverundonelaces.C. Itsmostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D. Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.E. Youmayencounterunexpected,non-naturalbarriers.F. Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G. Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.【答案】11.G1

43、2.C13.F14.B15.D第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分37：5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LizMurraysparentsweredrugaddictsandAIDSpatients.Shespentherchildhoodlivinginanenvironmentwithnohopeandnoendof16Fromaveryyoungage,Liz17thatshewasnotonlygoingtotakecareofherselfbutalsoher1

44、8.WhenLizwassix,hermotherdiedfromAIDS.Whenshewas15,Lizbecame19andspentthenextseveralyearslivingonthestreet.LivinginsuchanenvironmentmadeitimpossibleforLizto20schoolatall.21shegotturneddownbymanyhighschools,Lizcontinuedto22foraneducationandwasfinally23intotheHumanitiesPreparatoryAcademyinManhattan.Wh

45、enitwastimeforLizto24college,ateachersuggestedthatsheconsiderHarvard.Hetoldher,Sureitwouldbeareach（F巨离），butitsnotimpossible.Whathappenednextwasnotfiction（小说）but25.LizwasacceptedbyHarvard.LizstoppedhereducationatHarvardin2001to26hersickfatheruntilhedied.Shelater27toHarvardandgraduatedin2009.Shenowisa

46、motivationalspeaker.Sheisthefounderofacompanythat28adultstoachieveuncommonthingsintheirlives.Herlifestorywas29for,anoriginalfilm,HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory.Sheis,aninspirationtoeveryonewhoisfortunateenoughtocrosspathswithher.Thenexttimeyoudoubtyour30toaccomplishsomething,thinkagain.ThinkofL

47、iz.16.A.sicknessB.hardnessC.happinessD.loneliness17.A.insistedB.realizedC.requiredD.suggested18.A.petsB.studyC.friendsD.parents19.A.worthlessB.hopelessC.homelessD.priceless20.A.visitB.buildC.leaveD.attend21.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Since22.A.struggleB.makeC.standD.wait23.A.attractedB.affectedC.ad

48、mittedD.appointed24.A.seekforB.applyforC.turntoD.appealto25.A.beliefB.reliefC.realityD.challenge26.A.lookoverB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor27.A.returnedB.preferredC.tookD.allowed28.A.recommendB.respectC.endangerD.encourage29.A.admittedB.devotedC.adaptedD.used30.A.qualityB.safetyC.abilityD.identity【答案】

49、16.B17.B18.D19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C24.BC26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）课文改编阅读下面文段，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom31(extinct),theChinesegovernmentplacedit32nationalprotection.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnight33(keep)themsafefromattacks.Bridge

50、sandgates34(add)tolettheantelopesmove35(easy)andkeep36(they)safefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswere37(effect).Theantelopepopulation38(recover)andinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromthe39(endanger)specieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,40thethreatstotheTibet

51、anantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.【答案】31.extinction32.under33.tokeep34. wereaddedeasily36.them37. effectivehasrecovered38. endangeredsince#because第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，用所学单词的正确形式完成句子。39. ThenewEnglishteachermadeagood(impress)onthestudents/所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】impression4

52、2.1amlookingforwardto(探索)theisland.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案exploring43. Trytofindsomeextra-curricularactivities(适合白勺)foryouasyouenterseniorhighschool.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】suitable#fitThefirstweekwasalittle(confuse).Adamreallydidntknowwhattodo.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confusing44. Myteacher(建议)thatIshouldchooseadvancedmathsinmyfirstyearandIacceptedhis