全国大学生英语竞赛C类备考资料整理

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1、全国大学生英语竞赛C类资料整理Part I听力特别注意：听力内容均是只播放一遍！Section A 5段短对话，分别1个小问题。Section B 2段长对话，分别5个小问题。前两局部的长短对话难度其实不是很大，主要是尽快让自己进入状态，听力只有一遍，上一题没听到，就赶紧猜一个，千万不要影响后面的题目。Section C 5段短新闻，分别1个小问题，内容均是摘自BBC或VOA的新闻。现在只剩下一个月时间，要大家一直对着BBC或是VOA播送听也不是方法，建议大家上沪江英语学习的BBC或VOA小组，里面的内容一般都是筛选过的，每天听一些，熟悉一下英美人士的发音就好。Section D 1段长文章，

2、共有10个空格，注意要填写的可能是单词也可能是短语。最后就是关于考听力的一些提示，毕竟英语竞赛的听力考试是播放录音的，各考场分配到的带子质量不一，考场环境有好有坏。假设你实在太倒霉了，带子播放不清晰，环境吵杂监考教师也很可能帮不了你，因为大多监考教师不是英语教师，也不要心慌，冷静下来尽量听到关键词，加上自己的大胆猜想，蒙对的概率也是很大的。情景词汇大归纳在学校：grade 等级； mark 分数； semester 学期； assignment 作业； lecture 演讲，讲稿； scholarship 奖学金； test 测试； vacation 假期；credit学分；quiz小测验；t

3、op student 优等生在医院：medicine 药； injection 注射； diagnose 诊断； prescription 处方；patient 病人； ache 疼痛； stomachache 胃疼，肚子痛； toothache 牙痛； headache 头痛；high fever 发高烧； sore throat 嗓子痛； mumps 腮腺炎； measles 麻疹； lung cancer 肺癌； liver cancer 肝癌； heart attack 心脏病发作； physician 内科医生； surgeon 外科医生； pediatrician 儿科医生； ve

4、t 兽医； recovery (from) 病后痊愈，恢复； operation 手术; doctor 医生； nurse 护士； ward 病房;emergency-ward 急诊病房； cough 咳嗽; temperature 体温； blood pressure 血压； 在宾馆: reception desk 接待处； front desk 前台； vacant room 空房； single room 单人间；double room双人间； reserve/book 预定； check in 登记住入； check out 结帐离开；porter 行李搬运工； tip 小费； ful

5、l 客满； room service 房间效劳部，效劳到屋在商店：bargain 廉价货； receipt 收据； cashier 出纳；shop assistant 售货员； salesclerk 店员；fake commodities 假冒伪劣商品； size 尺寸； color 颜色；style 式样; price 价格； guarantee 保修; expiration period 保质期； after-sale service售后效劳； fashion 时髦，时尚； cheap 廉价的； expensive 昂贵的； counter 柜台在机场：flight 航班； passpor

6、t 护照； visa 签证； board 登机； reservation 预约；airhostess 空中小姐； pilot 飞行员；duty-free shop 免税店；airport 机场在餐馆：waiter 效劳员； waitress 女效劳员； order 点菜； menu 菜单； bill 帐单； drink 饮料； soft drink 不含酒精的饮料； salad 色拉； soup 汤； dessert 甜点； roast beef 烤牛肉； pork 猪肉； mutton 羊肉； lamb 羔羊肉； chicken 鸡肉； fish 鱼肉； steak 牛排； go Dutch

7、 各付各的，AA制；on the house 免费；It is my treat (its on me)我请客在法院：sue 控告； legal 合法的； accuse 控告； the accused /defendant 被告； the plaintiff /accuser 原告； charge 控诉； convict 宣告有罪； client 委托人，当事人； judge 法官； sentence 判刑；imprisonment 关押，监禁； capital punishment 死罪； death penalty 死刑在邮局：postage 邮资； letter 信件； postcard

8、 明信片； stamp 邮票； envelope 信封； parcel 包裹； registered mail 挂号信； air mail 航空邮件；ordinary mail 普通邮件；express mail 快件；telegram 电报；money order 汇款在银行：current/checking account 活期帐户； deposit account 定期帐户； savings account 储蓄帐户； balance 余额； check 支票； bank clerk 银行职员； interest rate 利率； cash 现金； dollar 美圆；pound 英镑；

9、open an account 开户； withdraw some money 取出一些钱和旅行有关的词汇：package tour 由旅行社承包一切的旅行； travel agent 旅行代理人，旅行代办人； travel agency 旅行社； travel map 旅游图； travelers check 旅行支票； brochure 小册子； place of (historical) interest 历史名胜；seaside resort海边度假胜地和体育有关的词汇：gymnastics 体操； high jump 跳高； long-jump跳远； discus铁饼； shot p

10、ut 铅球； aerobics健美操； power walking竞走； figure skating把戏滑冰； surfing冲浪； jogging慢跑； canoeing划船； fencing击剑； judo柔道； cricket板球； roller skating旱冰； weight lifting 举重； rowing赛船； badminton羽毛球； sumo(-wrestling) 相扑及新闻相关的词汇lNegotiations谈判, delegate代表 , delegation代表团, summit 峰会 , declaration 宣布sponsor发起者建议者, resol

11、ve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平, boost economic co-op加强经济合作lmake concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议lveto a bill否决议案 lbreak the deadlock打破僵局la scientific breakthrough科学突破lan unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果 sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/ pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isola

12、ted country在外交上被孤立的国家ldiplomatic solutions外交解决方案lmilitary option军事解决途径(动用武力)lescalating tension逐步升级的局势lmilitary coupe军事政变lforced from office被赶下台lstep down/aside下台lon the brink of war处于战争边缘 lhot spot热点,take hostilities toward.对.采取敌对态度 lsporadic fighting断断续续的战斗lrebels 叛军lwounded, killed, injury, death

13、, casualties伤亡lheavy fighting激战 , genocide种族灭绝lrelief effort救济工作lhumanitarian aid人道主义援助lethnic cleansing种族排斥 lbroker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火lrefugee 难民 lillegal aliens非法移民lmediator调解员 lend the bloodshed完毕流血事件lspecial envoy特使lpeace-keeping forces维和部队 national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争,bor

14、der dispute边境争端 armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程 give a boost to.促进 booming economy促进经济开展civil war内战 mutual benefits/interests双赢lcruise missile 巡航导弹lcome to a conclusion达成一致lcoalition forces联合军队linterim/transitional government过渡政府 lsluggis

15、h economy萧条的经济lon high alert 处于高级戒备状态 lrebellion叛乱 rebel forces叛军lDefense Minister国防部长 evacuate疏散lPentagon五角大楼 limpose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限lretaliate报复lbanking reform金融改革 lcommissioner代表lgo bankrupt破产lfile for bankruptcy提出破产 ldeputy代表lsensitive敏感 hostage人质 kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人lresc

16、ue救援 release释放invade入侵 lUS-led invasion美国领导的入侵 lright-wing extremists右翼极端分子lexternal forces外部力量lwarring factions交战各方 ltopple the government推翻政府ldisarmament agreement裁军协议lmandate 托管，命令lboycott 抵抗lembargo 禁运，制止通商limpose sanctions against.实施制裁ldismantle销毁lthe implementation of an accord执行决议lgerm warfar

17、e介子战争 lto ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令lto harbor sb.保护 lanimal conservation动物保护lthreatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎lface extinction濒临灭亡lstagnant/ recession 萧条l financial crisis金融危机ldeflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀 retail prices零售价格whole sale prices批发价格lsuicide bombing自杀性袭击事件ldis

18、pute纠纷 crisis危机 conflict冲突 holy war圣战ladministration管理 regime制度 lclaim responsibility for.声称负责suspend停顿resume继续 , lGallup/opinion/exit poll， survey民意调查lprovocation挑衅l,rule out the possibility of.排除可能性stand trial受审 lput .on trial审判某人 lsue，file suit against.状告lradioactive放射性 radiation辐射luranium enrich

19、ment program铀浓缩方案lsuspect, arrest, detain, in custody被囚禁lon human rights abuse charges反人权罪名lHIV positive HIV阳性lmalaria, diabetes, hypertension,lung cancer, breast cancer疟疾，糖尿病，高血压，肺癌，乳腺癌lfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus 抗击贫困，饥饿，疾病，病毒lstop the spread of.停顿传播lcrack down on.严打lillegal drug

20、 trafficking毒品贩运lpiracy, pirated products盗版产品lfake goods假货notorious臭名昭著 bloody tyrant血腥专制者,lexecute/execution处决 death penalty死刑seminar研讨小组 forum论坛peace conference和会 national convention全国代表大会lhis counterpart同等级别的人lmy predecessor/successor我的前任/后任 coalition party联合政党lpost-war reconstruction战后重建lpre-war

21、 intelligence战前情报lradar雷达 espionage间谍l spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战争lchemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争Part II词汇和构造一共15小题，考的语法知识不是太难，四六级之间的程度。建议你在这局部加快速度，为后面的大量阅读争取更多的时间。Part III阅读理解Section A 阅读文章后按问题选答案，4小题每题1分。Section B 阅读文章后先是6题Y/N/NG，考过四六级的应该都不陌生，然后是4题填空，注意这里的填空是一空2分相当值钱！而

22、且至少有三个空都是能在原文中找到答案的。Section C 阅读文章后做短答，5小题每题2分。Section D 阅读文章后做填空，6小题每题2分。阅读量相当大，这是参加过大学生英语竞赛的赛友们普遍认同的观点。而且历年中各种怪模怪样的文章形式都出现过，题目设置从简答到选择不拘一格，关键还是心态要冷静。这里建议大家同时报个六级考试，考过的也可以尝试再考拿高分。找一些六级或考研的英语题做速度练习，注意训练思维敏捷度，加快做题的速度。Part IV 完形填空Section A 属于给词填空的类型，五个空也有给五个备选词汇，难度不大。Section B 7个空格，每个待填的词汇都有给出首字母或头连个字

23、母，难度比Section A大一些。这一局部的填空均是每空1分，做完形主要还是考语感和词汇量。也有的赛友做完PartIII的阅读已经感觉“头昏眼花，时间又不够，可以先跳过此局部，后面再回过头来做。Part V 翻译Section A 英译汉，待翻译的英文是由一篇短文中划取的5个句子，总分8分。Section B 汉译英，待翻译的汉语是直接给出的3个句子，总分7分。2007、2021连着两年翻译的题型没有变，估计2021年还是会如此延续。但是题量上，2007年是英译汉、汉译英都是5个句子分别10分，2021年题量和分数有所减少。翻译安排得比拟靠后，难度也是比拟低的。所以前面浪费了时间而不得不放弃

24、此项的赛友有不少都事后捶胸顿足。Part VI IQ测试2007年的IQ测试题是安排在第三局部，估计是太多人反响这局部费时又费力，放在前面纯粹误导人，但是至少5题都是选择题。2021年的样题就指出将IQ测试放在Part VI了，而且改成了填空题。尽管也是5题，难度应该是略有提高的。忘了说了，IQ测试题都是每题一分的。也有一些教师提倡把IQ局部放空，等写完作文了留到最后有时间再做。Part VII 写作及平时的其他英语考试不同的是，英语竞赛的写作有两篇作文。第一篇一般是应用文，比方通知、广告、给指定某某人的信等等格式，所以要注意不同应用文的格式，比方开头有没有必要的标题或是称呼， 第二篇就是四六

25、级常见的议论文，主要也是及学生生活贴近的话题拿出来讨论，列出自己的观点条理清晰很重要。初赛的写作难度都不高，决赛的写作局部是发挥你英语水平的好时候。一.报告例1 Directions:You are preparing for a field report,please write it in about 100words with such items as following: the current situation of the equipments your reason and suggestion To:Mr.Zhao Minghua,president of Beijing

26、UniversityFrom:Mr.Li HongJun,Dean of Studies.Subject:Buying computers and videotape recorders. Dear Mr.President: Upon the request of the Equipment Division of the university,we have inspected the laboratory of the Physical Department and found its present equipments unsatisfactory to student, parti

27、cularly to post graduates.Because there are fourty computers in our laboratory,but there are almost ten times the students and 25 percent are postgraduates.The laboratory material is so shortage that the situation have to be improved at once.In order to enhance the effect of experiments,it is hereby

28、 recommended that twenty computers and ten videotape recorders be bought and issued to the laboratory.Li HongJun这是一份实地考察报告，要求将所看到的状况实事求是的反映出来。upon the request 表示在的要求下，以request表示要求一般比拟正式。postgraduates即研究生二.海报海报是人们日常生活中极为常见的一种招贴形式，多用于电影、戏曲、比赛、文艺演出等活动。海报中通常要写清楚活动的性质，活动的主办单位、时间、地点等内容。海报的语言要求简明扼要，形式要做到机关

29、报颖美观。海报的格式，通常有三局部组成，即标题、正文及落款。 海报的标题对于海报的宣传极为重要。因此标题的撰写昼做到简洁明快，新颖醒目，抓住读者的注意力，海报的标题形式通常有两种：一是直接使用“海报Poster一词；另一种那么是根据海报的内容，撰写标题。 海报正文是海报的核心局部，它是对海报标题的具体描述。语言要求形象生动，简明扼要。做到既有煽动性，又不夸张其辞。正文的常见表现形式有：简介说明式，文学描述式，美术设计式。例1 Directions:You are preparing for a friendly Basketball Match. Write a poster which as

30、ks for: 1) the right form of a standard poster 2) write the place and time clearly You should write about 100 words. POSTER Friendly Basketball Game There is going to be a friendly and wonderful basketball match between Beijing Forestry University Basketball Team and ours under the auspices of the R

31、ecreational and Physical Culture Department of the students union of the college. It has been decided that this basketball match will be held at the students activity center which could contain at least 200 people on Saturday, Aug. 23rd, 2004, at 5:00 p. m. It is expected that the competition betwee

32、n the two teams will be keen and severe. All of you are cordially welcome to present the match. The Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the Students Union of the college. Thursday. Aug. 21st . 2004“由举办可以用词组“under the auspices of，另外，注意中英文通知中落款时间书写位置的差异，中文一般写在右下角，英文写在左下角。三.通知通知是上级对下级、团体对个人

33、部署工作、传达事情或召开会议时所用的一种文体。同级单位有事情要进展讨论或协商，也可以互发通知。通知分两种：一种是以布告形式，把事情通知有关人员；另一种是以书信形式，把相关事情传达给有关人员。一般说来，通知正文上面正中的地方往往有 Notice 或 NOTICE 一词作为题目，正文的下面是发出通知的单位名称。有时，发出通知单位的名称也可写在正文之前。发出通知的日期一般写在左下角；发出通知的人或单位的名称，可以写在右下角。这两项有时也可以省略。发出通知的单位和通知对象一般都用第三人称，但假设正文前用了称呼语，那么应用第二人称表示被通知的对象。例1 Directions:If you are the

34、 organizer of a tour and you should give a notice to tell the tourists something about it. It should include:1)Where is the destination of the tour.2)What should the tourists pay attention to. You should write no less than 100 words. NOTICE TO TOURISTS According to the schedule, the touring party wi

35、ll visit the Summer Palace and Tian Anmen Square today. You can leave your baggage in the Left Baggage Office and pick it up later this afternoon if it is too heavy to carry with you. The receipt of the baggage should be kept carefully because you will need it. We will come to the Summer Palace firs

36、t and finish the tour at 2 pm. Then we are going to the destination of Tian Anmen Square without parking. So please dont get off the sightseeing bus during the journey until the driver says that it is time for food and drinks or toilets. Please be on time! * 这是一张旅行团张贴的布告，告知游客当天的活动以及考前须知。“行李存放处叫Left

37、Baggage Office,这是美国英语。英国人管行李叫luggage，及此相对的,行李存放处便是Left Luggage Office。领取行李，美语to claim baggage,英国人说to reclaim luggage。旅游车是sightseeing bus或coach.四.信件常用句式常用的起首语有：1，1997.3)A thousand thanks for your kind letter of June 5,1997.4)Your kind letter of November 22th arrived this morning.5)Your letter which a

38、rrived this morning gave me great comfort.6)In reply to your letter dated 4th July,I want to say7)Thank you very much for your letter of August 2 and the gift you sent me on Christmas Eve.8)What a treat to receive your kind letter of May 5th!9)It is always a thrill to see your nice handwriting.10)Fi

39、rst of all I must thank you for your kind assistance and high attention to me .11)With great delight I learn from your letter of this Sunday that 14)I am very much pleased to inform you that my visit to your country has been approved.15)I wish to apply for teaching position you are offering.16)I am

40、too excited and delighted at your good news.17)I am very obliged to you for your warm congratulations.常用的完毕语有：1Awaiting your good news,2)Looking forward to your early reply,3)Hoping to hear from you soon,4)We await your good news.5)I hope to hear from you very soon.6)We look forward to your reply at

41、 your earliest convenience.7)I look forward to our next meeting there in Los Angeles.8)Your early reply will be highly appreciated.9)Any other particulars wanted we shall be pleased to send you.10)The help you give me is sincerely valued.11)I hope everything will be well with you .12)Please let us k

42、now if you want more information.13)I hope you always enjoy yourself.14)I wish you very success in the coming year.15)Please remember me to your family.16)With best regards to your family.17)All the best.18)With love and good wishes.完毕语Complimentary Close 完毕语是写信人表示自己对收信人的一种谦称，只占一行，低于正文一二行，从信纸的中间或偏右的

43、地方开场写。第一个词的开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。完毕语视写信人及收信人的关系而定例如写给机关、团体或不相识的人的信，一般用： Yours (very) truly, Yours (very) faithfully,Yours (very) sincerely， 等等。 写给上级和长者的信一般可用： Yours (very) respectfully, Yours (very) obediently, Yours gratefully, Yours appreciatively, Your obedient servant, 等等。 写给同志或同事的信一般可用： Fraternally you

44、rs, Comradely yours，等等。 写给熟人或朋友的信可用： Yours, Ever yours, Yours affectionately, As ever, Yours sincerely Yours devotedly, (Most) Fondly yours, Yours excitedly, Intimately yours，等等。 写给亲属或挚友的信一般用： Yours, Ever yours, Yours as ever, As ever, Yours affectionately, Lovingly yours, (Much) Love, With Love,Lov

45、ingly, Your loving son, Your most affectionate, Your devoted friend, Devotedly, 等等，意即：“您的、“永远是您的、“您的亲爱的、“您的爱子孩子、姐妹、侄、侄女、祖母 、“您的挚友等。 写给挚友的信有时也可用： Yours hurriedly, Yours hastily, Yours in haste, 等等。 写信给挚友，表示歉意时，可用： Contritely yours, Regretfully yours, Yours in (with) regret, Yours in (with) deep remor

46、se 等。 在欧洲一些国家里，多把Yours 放在 sincerely等词的前面。在美国和加拿大等国，那么多用，把 yours 放在 Sincerely 等词之后。Yours 一词有时也可省略。例 1 Directions：Bill got a Doctorate in literature for Tsinghua University. Write a letter to congratulate him.You should write about 100 words and do not need to write the address.Dear Bill, I got the ne

47、ws from Mike that you have received a Doctorate in literature from Tsinghua University. I congratulate you for this. To have reached this milestone in your scholarship at a young age is really great. It means, I believe, years of assiduous study and hard work on your part. And it is an achievement y

48、ou can be well proud of. As your best friend, I hope you can reach higher level in your study and do more contribution to the society. My best wishes to you! Sincerely, 朋友年轻有为，获得博士学位，应该祝贺。正如信中所说，这一成就是“多年来刻苦学习和努力工作的结果years of assiduous study and hard work。英文有一句成语：No sweet no sweat. 世界上不劳有获的事情是没有的。当然比

49、赛的时候，也是应该学会放弃一些题目。竞赛类的题目大多比拟“灵活，涉及课外知识、计算、智力测试等，适合知识面较广的学生。有些你能看懂题目，能看懂选项，花了很多时间，但是你依然会做错。备考最重要的还是多做练习，历年的样题和真题都是训练的好材料。特别提示：历年真题就那么几套呀，大家可要多多珍惜，好好利用。附：08年及10年初赛真题及答案一 2021年全国大学生英语竞赛C类初赛赛卷2021 National English Contest for College Students (Level C- Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minu

50、tes, 30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, read t

51、he three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. To buy a newspaper. B. To find a chemist. C. To post a letter.2. A. Their billing system has been efficient. B. Their old billin

52、g system is outdated.C. Hes unimpressed with the new billing system.3. A. Shes been on vacation. B. Shes been at the grocery store. C. Shes been on a business trip.4. A. To go to the market. B. To have coffee. C. To have a discussion.5. A. Changing a flight reservation. B. Canceling a hotel reservat

53、ion. C. Reserving an extra hotel room.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B

54、 and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation one6. Whats Tanias phone number? A. 506-6178B. 501-6678 C. 501-66877. Who is going shopping at Harrods? A. Tania.B. Karl. C. Karls mother.8. How is T

55、ania going to get to Harrods? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By tube.9. Which street plan shows the way from the station? A. B. C.10. What kind of wine does Karl want? A. Red Merlot. B. White Bordeaux. C. Rose Chianti.Conversation Two11. Which drawing shows the position of the handle? A. B. C.12. What o

56、ther product features are included? A. A range of handle sizes. B. A variety of color combinations. C. A set of rings for different-sized tins.13. Whats the purpose of the V-clip?A. To hold the paint brush so it drips in the can.B. To prevent paint from getting onto the painted surfaces.C. To preven

57、t the brush drying out if the painter is interrupted.14. Who will probably use the can-holder?A. Artists. B. Decorators. C. Soldiers.15. How much does the product cost?A. 4. B. 5. C. $4.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short news item. Each item will be read only once. After ea

58、ch item, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. What has prompted the new administration to review the Au

59、stralias citizenship test?A. Its out of date. B. Higher immigration rates. C. Many applicants failing it.17. Which train provides the easiest way to see Mount Fuji?A. From Tokyo to Yokohama. B. From Osaka to Yokohama.C. From Tokyo to Osaka.18. How many U.N. employees were killed in 2007?A. 17. B. 42

60、. C. 59.19. What have studies found out about severe pneumonia treatment?A. No medication works in developing countries.B. It can be effectively treated at home with oral antibiotics.C. It can only be treated in the hospital with injectable antibiotics.20. What was the bars business like before the

61、smoking ban? A. Almost empty every day. B. Usually crowded at midday.C. Empty on Wednesdays.Section D (10 marks)In this section, you will hear a short passage. There are ten missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear on the tape. Remember to write the answers on the A

62、nswer Sheet.Crime isnt rising because the laws are not strict enough, or because the (21) _ are not tough enough, or simply because there arent enough policemen on the beat. It is rising because the agencies and individuals who can have a (22) _ effect on crime are not pulling together or in the same (23) _. The police are one of those agencies, of course. But crime prevention is also a matter for (24) _ who are content to see mass (25) _ turn into a way of life, for councils who prefer to shout yah-boo at the