高中英语专题Unit1Art2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage试题含解析人教版选修

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1、2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 1 Art1.2 Learning about Language & Using Language Words1. specific adj. _2. _ n. 画像；身材；数字 3. clay n. _ 4. _ n. 大理石 5. carve vt. _ 6. _ adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的7. cafe n. _8. _ adj. 过敏性的；过敏的9. exhibition n. _ 10. _ adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 11. scholar n. _ 12. _ n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 13. geometry n. _ 14

2、. _ n. 束；串 15. avenue n. _16. _ n. 喜爱；偏爱 17. appeal vi. _ vt. _ n. _ 18. _ adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的19. reputation n. _20. _ n. 文明；文化；文明社会21. Egypt n. _22. _ adj. 埃及的；埃及人的23. visual adj. _24. _ adj. 香的；令人愉快的25. contemporary adj. _26. _ adj. 永久的；持久的27. district n. _28. _ n. 委员会29. signature n. _Phrases1. appe

3、al _ (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 2. be allergic _对过敏3. _ the flesh 本人，活着的，亲自Sentences1. You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well _ a visit.2. It is _ that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.3. Every two years, th

4、e Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists.Words: 1. 确切的；特定的 2. figure 3. 黏土 4. marble 5. 雕刻；刻记 6. delicate 7. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 8. allergic 9. 展览；陈列；展览会 10. aggressive 11. 学者 12. flesh 13. 几何学 14. bunch 15. 林荫道；道路；大街 16. preference 17. vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 18. fragile 19. 名声

5、；名誉 20. civilization 21. 埃及 22. Egyptian 23. 视觉的 24. fragrant 25. 当代的；同时代的 26. permanent 27. 区；区域；行政区 28. committee 29. 署名；签字Phrases: 1. to 2. to 3. inSentences: 1. worth 2. amazing之词汇篇Point 1 figurethe art of making figures，objects，etc out of stone，wood，clay，etc.用石头、木头、泥巴等制作人物、物体等的艺术。 n画像；身材；数字；人物；

6、人影 v估计；计算；理解；认为Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 然而，今天作为一个公众人物比以前要难多了。Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada. 如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大尤其如此。 (朗文P759)I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure out what they were saying. 我能听见他

7、们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。【归纳拓展】keep ones figure保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure sth.in 将某事物包括在内；计算在内figure out 弄清楚；计算出figure that. 认为【跟踪典例】Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to _ what something tastes like.A.point outB.give outC.pick outD.figure outShe does exercise every morn

8、ing to keep her _.A.figureB.natureC.imageD.characterPoint 2 allergic adj. I cant eat shellfish because I am allergic to them. 我不能吃贝类食品，因为我对它们过敏。(1) 对过敏【常见搭配】be allergic to sth. 对某物过敏I like cats, but unfortunately Im allergic to them. 我喜欢猫，但遗憾的是我对它们过敏。（2）对十分反感、厌恶【常见搭配】be allergic to sb./sth. 对十分反感You

9、 could see he was allergic to housework. 你可以看出他很讨厌家务活儿。I am allergic to flattering leaders. 我十分反感奉承领导。【归纳拓展】allergy n. 变态反应，过敏反应【跟踪典例】David is _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。（be）c

10、urious about 对好奇的；（be）allergic to 对过敏的；（be）satisfied with 对满意的；（be）fond of喜欢。根据空格后面的so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，戴维对动物皮毛过敏。Point 3 a bunch of. 一串（束、扎）If we knew it, we would send her a big bunch of flowere. 如果我们知道她的地址，我们就送她一大束花。She picked me a bunch of flowers. 她给我采了一束

11、花。I have a whole bunch of stuff to do today. 我今天有一大堆活儿要干。【归纳拓展】a heap of 一堆，许多，大量 a pile of 一堆，大量 a bar of 一块，一条 a block of 一大块【易混辨析】bunch 与 bundle易混词辨析例句bunch指长成一束或结于一端的东西He has a bunch of grapes. 他有一串葡萄。bundle指（从中部）捆扎在一起的东He gave me a bundle of books. 他给了我一捆书。【跟踪典例】He always buys _ bananas for his

12、 monther every time he goes home. A. a bundle of B. a bunch of C. a bar of D. a pile of 【答案】BPoint 4 preference n. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. 弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有所偏爱，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好地展示。(1)偏爱，爱好，喜爱。

13、常与介词for搭配。Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan. 许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。Icant say that I have any particular preference. 我说不出自己有什么特殊偏好。（2）偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西He had a preference for coffee rather than tea. 他较喜欢咖啡而不喜欢茶。【归纳拓展】give (a) preference to sb./sth. 给以优惠；优待have/show a preference 偏爱in p

14、reference to sb./sth. 而不是prefer vt. 宁可，宁愿；更喜欢；提出（声明、请求、控诉等）preferable adj. 更可取的，更好的，更合意的【易错警示】（1）preference习惯于for搭配，但在in preference to (=rather than, instead of)这个短语中要用to。I have a preference for bananas. 我更喜欢香蕉。My preference is for bananas rather than apples. 我更喜欢香蕉而不是苹果。I should choose bananas in p

15、reference to apples.（2）在preference后的同位语从句或表语从句中，谓语用（should+）动词原形表示。This is my preference that I (should) stay at home reading rather than wander about. 我更喜欢待在家里看书而不愿到处闲逛。【跟踪典例】For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly busine

16、sses in many aspects.A.profitB.interestC.preferenceD.advantage我过去特别喜欢吃甜食。 Isweet food in the past.( preference)她愿意学小提琴而不是钢琴。 She chose to learn the violin_the piano.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。A. profit利润;B. interest兴趣；利息；C. preference喜爱；D. advantage优势；give preference to偏向于；句意：为了持续发展，政府决定在很多方面向那些节能环保型企业倾斜。故选C。ha

17、d a preference forin preference toPoint 5 be (well) worth. （很）值得（做）；有的价值；值You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit. 你还可以探索一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园，这是很值得看的。The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。【易错警示】（1）be worth + n. = be worthy of + n. (2) be worth doing = be worthy of be

18、ing done/to be done(3) it is/was worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.This article ia well worth reading, but its not worthy of being translated (to be translated).这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。The matter is worth/worth of consideration. 此事值得考虑。【跟踪典例】I thought I had something to say that was _ putting down on paper.A

19、. worthy ofB. worthyC. worthD. worthwhileHow do you find the British Museum? Great! Its _ worth _. A. very, visitingB. well, a visit C. well, being visitedD. very, to be visitedPoint 6 appeal It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。vi. 有感染力；

20、呼吁；求助 vt. 将上诉 appeal to sb.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求appeal for恳求，呼吁Bright colors appeal to small children.Small children are fond of/like/enjoy/love bright colors.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。The government is appealing to everyone to save(save) water. 政府呼吁人人节约用水。n. 呼吁；恳求 make an app

21、eal to sb. for sth. 为向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 警察呼吁公众保持冷静。【跟踪典例】单句语法填空1. This job rather appeals _ me.这工作对我有吸引力。2. The sinking ship appealed _ the rescue team _ help.正在下沉的船向救援队求助。3. He appealed to other leaders to donat

22、e to the cause.He _ other leaders to donate to the cause.他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。【答案】1.to2.to；for3.made an appeal toPoint 7 reputation n名声；声誉 The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. 这家博物馆的声誉在于它的艺术藏品的多样性。【常见搭配】have a reputation for.以而出名live up to (ones) reputation不负盛名He has a

23、 good reputation as a doctor. 作为医生他博得了好名声。As Chinas leading University of the Arts，the Chinese Institute of the Arts lives up to reputation. 作为中国领先的艺术大学，中国艺术学院不负盛名。 【跟踪典例】完成句子He as a teacher. 作为教师他有一个好名声。He for his learning. 他因他的学识享有很高的声誉。Burns being funny and pleasant to be around though he came fr

24、om a poor family. 尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭，彭斯却有风趣、有人缘的名声。The school_ exam results. 该校因学生考试成绩优秀闻名遐迩。之句式篇1. Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他 把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。(1)句子结构分析：，.(2)现在分词作结果状语往往表示必然结果或者顺理成章的

25、结果；而不定式作结果状语往往表示意想不到的 结果。His parents died in the earthquake，leaving him an orphan. 他的父母在地震中死去，他成了一个孤儿。It has been raining for several weeks，causing(cause) the roads to be destroyed. 大雨下了几周，导致道路被毁。I got to the station，only to be told(tell)that the train had left. 我赶到火车站，不料被告知火车已开走了。【跟踪典例】China has la

26、unched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11, _ another milestone in the space program.A. markB. markingC. markedD. to mark【答案】B2. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. 这家博物馆展出的不只是看 得见的艺术之美。本句为简单句，more than在句中意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。 more than的用法与数词连用，意为“多于，超过”；相当于over。与形容词或副词连用，意为“非常”。与含有

27、情态动词can的句子连用，常用来表示否定意义，意为“简直不；简直不可能”。与名词连用，表示“不仅仅是，不只是”。Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 现代科学不只是大量的信息。Thats more than I can tell you，sir. 那一点我是不能告诉您的，先生。More than twenty people were injured (injure) in the accident. 20多人在事故中受伤。I am more than satisfied(satisfy)with what he h

28、as done. 我对他所做的事情非常满意。【跟踪典例】The contract cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A. better thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. other thanWe are much _ happy to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语。better than“比更好”，more than“不

29、仅仅”；rather than“而不是”；other than“除之外”。本句句意为“这个合同只能由我自己签署”，故选D项。C【解析】考查介词短语。句意：听说杭州G20峰会成功举办我们非常高兴。rather than而不是；other than除了；more than多于；不仅仅，很，非常；less than少于。故选C。 .单词拼写1. She does exercise every morning to keep her _ (身材). 2. The statue was _(雕刻) out of wood.3. Be careful with that china teacup. Its

30、 very _ (脆弱). 4. Im a_ to some flowers.5. She will have an e_ of her pictures next week in Shanghai.6. He bought his girlfriend a b_ of flowers on Valentines Day.完成句子1. A teacher should not _ any one of his pupils. 教师不应该流露出对任何一个学生的偏心。2. What _ about his painting is the colours he uses. 他的画吸引我的地方是他所用

31、的色彩。3. The school _ its good exam results. 该校因学生考试成绩优秀而闻名遐迩。4. _too much work and too little rest often _ illness. 众所周知，过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。5. Jim _ his friends，_that he had to hit the books. 吉姆离开他的朋友时，说道：“我得回去做功课了。”6. The key characteristic of great art is _an emotion in our mind. 伟大艺术的关键特点是在我们心里产生一种情

32、感。7. Ive seen her performance on television，_. 我在电视上看过她的表演，但从未见过她本人。8. Some people _ a lot of time and money _ their favorite films _ negative effect on their work and studies. 有些人在他们喜欢的电影上花费很多时间和金钱，这有可能对他们的工作和学习产生负面影响。. 单项填空1. Researchers have been determined to _ how bird flu spreads from human to

33、 human worldwide.A. turn outB. figure outC. pick outD. check out2. Sarah is _ all kinds of flowers, which is always considered as a regrettable thing by her husband.A. curious aboutB. fond ofC. satisfied withD. allergic to3. The suggestions deserve support as the needs of children should be given _

34、to.A. priorityB. preferenceC. privilegeD. promotion4. The book deserves _ a second time. Sorry, I cant follow you clearly. I said the book is worth _ again.A. reading; to studyB.to be read; to studyC. reading; studyingD. reading; being studied5. How do you like the book? I havent read a more interes

35、ting one. Its well worth _ a second time.A.to be readB. readingC. being readD.to read6. What attracted the boy? It was the toy gun that took his _.A. appealB. interestC. fancyD. heart7. The entire organization has to be ready to all of these changes at a moments notice.A. refer toB. apply toC. adapt

36、 toD. appeal to8. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization9. India reached 112 million users in September, it the third largest Internet market worldwide.A. makingB.

37、 to makeC. madeD. having made10. Instead of sand _everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, _it difficult travel from place to place.A. blowing; having madeB. blowing; makingC. being blown; makingD. being blown; having made11. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provin

38、ces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause12. Children dream of being sporting superstars doctors and lawyers when they grow up.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less thanI. 完形填空I was 11 when you were born, and in your first few years I often looked after you, bathed and dressed you

39、and took you out for walks. I have 1 memories of your childhood. Of 2 you up as a “rock star”. Of watching you dance 3 nightclothes. Of your insistence that I make your school lunch 4 I put so much more peanut butter on your 5 than anyone else. Of the 6 phone call we ever hadan echo(共鸣) of my own un

40、iversity yearswhen you wanted to 7 university and study dance.Since we have grown up, I have lived through you, although you may not know it. You had the opportunity I so 8wanted but never gotto train in the dancing arts. I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always 9how my life wou

41、ld be if they hadnt chosen a(n) 10career path for me, their eldest child.I know you have 11to hunt for work and confidence, and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice. 12, I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to 13your dream.Theres a 14be

42、tween us now. It has grown since I first left home, and in the 15I missed your teenage years. That16me greatly. I imagine that you believe we have very little in common a 17in the city and a biologist in West Africabut in you I 18some of my own dreams realized.But beyond that, even at 12 or 13 I fel

43、t as much a mother to you as an elder sister. So, on the rare 19when we see each other, I want to know everything, from your concerns, hopes to delights.I wish I, as an adult, could hold you at arms 20.I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again. I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for

44、 you.1. A. painfulB. vividC. admirableD. awful2. A. puttingB. pickingC. makingD. dressing3. A. inB. asC. withD. for4. A. althoughB. becauseC. whenD. if5. A. sandwichesB. lunchC. breadD. pies6. A. longestB. farthestC. loudestD. simplest7. A. give in toB. look away fromC. go in forD. drop out of8. A.

45、badlyB. hardlyC. perfectlyD. naturally9. A. believedB. understoodC. wonderedD. regretted10. A. officialB. originalC. traditionalD. special11. A. managedB. refusedC. struggledD. preferred12. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Otherwise13. A. chooseB. supportC. haveD. follow14. A. promiseB. quarrelC. di

46、stanceD. plan15. A. directionB. environmentC. experienceD. process16. A. shocksB. upsetsC. comfortsD. moves17. A. rock starB. performerC. professorD. dancer18. A. rememberB. seeC. guessD. keep19. A. vacationsB. stagesC. spotsD. occasions20. A. lengthB. widthC. depthD. height. 七选五型阅读理解Coming face-to-

47、face with your inadequacies can be painful, to say the least. It challenges the way that you believe people see you and even makes you question yourself. 1. But handling negative feedback properly will not only make you look well-behaved, but it could eventually help you grow as a person. Heres how

48、to do it.Be objective about criticismBefore you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other persons opinion, take a step back and look at it all-sidedly. 2, dont immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather, take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all a

49、ccurate. 3.Be open to the idea of change4. And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance” (认知失调) that can prevent us from changing even when thats what we need most. “People have a view of themselves or the world that they only seek to confirm, not adjust or change,” Dr. Benn, a ps

50、ychologist explains. “They may ignore criticism because they wish to avoid having to change, or because it makes them feel bad, or because they feel it is not helpful.”Ask questionsIf youre open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement, you will likely need more information. The initia

51、l moment you hear the criticism may not be the best time to ask for more details. Your emotions will be riding high, and you may not be particularly willing to accept extra information. 5. “Engage with the person who criticized you, asking what you can do differently or how you can do better,” says

52、Dr. Benn. Even if you dont agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it.A. Most of us are pretty stubbornB. When you cant hear clearlyC. Next time you get a bad reviewD. Your immediate reaction may be to defend yourselfE. But its best to avoid getting into an argumentF. Give yourse

53、lf a chance to really take in the information and evaluate itG. However, when you feel ready, it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you. 书面表达假如你是李华，最近你发现你的好友李鹏因为一次英语考试不及格有了厌学的情绪，你很担心他。请根据以下的要点给李鹏写一封英语邮件，鼓励他战胜困难、努力学习。1分析李鹏的学习情况。他上课不注意听讲等；2高中生应该如何面对考试中的失败和挫折；3对他今后的学习提

54、供帮助。注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加情节，使内容连贯。2词数100左右。3开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。4参考词汇：frustration挫折Dear Li Peng，To be honest，Im really concerned about you as I find you are tired of studying English after taking the exam. Im writing to_Yours Sincerely，Li Hua 1. (2016天津)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windo

55、ws, air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made2.（ 浙江）We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block offB. appeal to C. subscribe toD. come across3. （ 江苏）The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater for C. appeal toD. hunt forK基础. 单词拼写1.figure 2.carved 3.delicate 4.allergic 5. exhibition 6.bunch. 完成句子1. show preference for2. appeals to me3. has a good reputation for4. It is known to all that；lead to5. broke away from；saying