2019年中考英语泰安地区复习课件：题型一　听力(共30.ppt)

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1、栏目索引 题型一听力题型一听力 栏目索引考点精讲一、听力题型特点简析一、听力题型特点简析1.特点随着社会经济的发展和对外交流的扩大,英语的交际作用越来越明显。近几年的泰安市英语中考试题中,听力测试所占比重约为16.7%,而且题目考查的范围也越来越广,难度更是有上升趋势。听力丢分的同学也不在少数,因此加强听力训练势在必行。所有听力题目的设置都有一个比较明确的语境。即话题、场考点精讲栏目索引考点精讲所、对话者之间的相互关系。因此,听力测试并不是无迹可寻的。听录音时,要注意从所获取的信息中来判断对话的语境属于何种交流范畴。要注意语境和语意的理解,抓住说话人的意思。有些是直接的,但有些是间接的,要能分

2、析得出结论。2.题型分类泰安市中考英语听力测试的题型大致有以下几种:A.听句子,选择适当的应答语。B.听四/五段对话,选择正确答案。C.听两段长对话,选择正确答案。D.听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。栏目索引考点精讲E.听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词。二、听力答题注意事项二、听力答题注意事项1.强化心理素质,要有自信心,沉着冷静,静心收听,注意力要集中;2.做题前快速浏览一遍题目和选项,以便听时有所侧重;3.将没听清楚的词或句子放过去,不要影响了下一道题;4.在测试过程中要积极、主动、有意识、有选择地去听。三、听力题型答题技巧分解三、听力题型答题技巧分

3、解1.学会预测预测是指在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给选项、段落或栏目索引考点精讲对话标题等已有内容,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。如:A.Hes a truck driver. B.Hes a ship captain. C.Hes a pilot.录音原文:W:Tom flew to Anchorage last night, and then took some passen-gers from there to Dollas.M:Yeah, but he couldnt land because the airport in Dollas was snowed in.栏目索引

4、考点精讲Q:What does Tom do?从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的;再从flew,passengers,airport这些信息词中可得知Tom的职业为飞行员。2.做简要笔记听录音时快速、准确、简要地记下有关信息(包括数字、人名、地名、关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.$18.B.$24.C.$30.栏目索引考点精讲录音原文:W:Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children.M:All r

5、ight, Id like three tickets for adults and two tickets for chil-dren, please. 笔记可简化为:$ 6 A (代表adult),1/2 C(代表children),3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half Chil.(2)。3.听清数据,简要记下,加以运算。在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。中考听力考查时间问题时往往要进行简单的时间换算。栏目索引考点精讲例:At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A.3:00.B.3:15.C.5:00.录音原文:W

6、:Excuse me,could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is?M:Sure. Well,its 3:00 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 min-utes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.对话中提到了三个时间:its 3:00 now, in 2 hours, in 15 minutes,现

7、在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,开往Leeds的火车要15分钟后开。若简单地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才栏目索引考点精讲开的错误选项C。数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种: (1)要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码、门牌等。(2)计算时间、钱款、距离、年龄、人或物的数量等,不仅要听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more,less,as much(many)as,another,double, to,past,quar-ter等关键词;记住时间是60进制。4.抓住关键,对症下药听力考试常

8、出现以where提问的问句,考生要通过对话的具体情栏目索引考点精讲节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/Where does sb. work?之类的问题时,就会派上用场。5.果断选题,学会放弃相信第一感觉,当机立断,决不能反反复复,甚至影响后面的答题。首先,切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失,不可因一题失多题,造成一步跟不上,步步踏空的结果。其次,注意做题方法。在做听力题时,一定要做到听前快速浏览听力试卷,尤其是听对话和栏目索引考点精讲听短文这两种类型,

9、以大概掌握主题内容,缩小听力范围;听第一遍时,不要急于作答,应仔细把全文听完,尽可能弄明白短文大意;听第二遍的过程中,可以适当地做一些记录,如: 时间、地点、数字、人物、天气等,同时把可能正确的答案做上记号。四、丢分重点题型技巧解读四、丢分重点题型技巧解读短文理解题: 听短文要注意听大意,要善于捕捉整体信息,不要一个词一个词地听,也不要听一句就翻译一句,更不必因一个词或一个短语没听懂就停步不前,一定要带着短文后的要求和指令去听。听力短文通常是结构紧凑的故事,大多是围绕who, when, where, what, how 或why所设的问题。因此,在听的时候应紧紧围栏目索引考点精讲绕选项内容记

10、下关键词语,理清线索,抓好前后联系,最后才能准确作出答案。如果是听短文填空,听写时要注意前后提示。有些被听写的词可能就出现在短文中,这时可快速做一个符号,以便挤出时间听写其他空白。听写完后,还应检查一下,看用词是否有误,大小写、单复数、时态等有无错误。本题在听力测试中一般属于中难或难题,考生不仅要听懂一篇完整的材料,掌握其中心意思及重要细节,还要能据此作出分析、推理和判断。尤其需要注意的是,有些时候,同学们还要从整个对话中了解讲话人的“弦外之音”,特别要注意听清转折和让步,把握说话人的真实含义。请看以下例题:栏目索引考点精讲 听短文,选择正确的答案: 1.What did the man ha

11、ve to do in the morning?A.He fed the chickens. B.He cleaned the bathroom.C.He carried water for the family.2.Why did the man go to school on foot?A.No bus ran in the direction. B.The school was near. C.His family was poor.栏目索引考点精讲3.What did the man do every Sunday?A.He was taken to go to church thre

12、e times. B.He stayed at home all day.C.He played in the street.4.What can we learn from what the speaker said?A.He is a retired teacher of history. B.He thinks children were happier in the past.C.He lives on a farm far away from cities.录音原文: Now, you want to know about the life in the past, right? I

13、 can tell 栏目索引考点精讲you. When I was a boy, things were different. I had to get up at six every morning. That was not very bad in summer, but in winter it was cold. And we didnt have any hot water in the house. We had to wash with cold water. We didnt have a bathroom. My dad had some chickens. I had to

14、 feed them every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister. It was two miles to school and two miles back in the evening. And we had to go to bed at seven oclock every night. We couldnt watch TV because there wasnt any.On Sundays we had to go to church three timesmorning, after-

15、noon and evening. And we couldnt play outside on Sundays. But it 栏目索引考点精讲wasnt too bad. We had some good times. We could go out and our parents didnt have to worry about us. There werent so many cars on the roads then, so the streets were safe to play in. And there were not many robbers or thieves i

16、n those days. We had to work hard and we werent able to buy all those things in the shops today. Life was hard, but it was simple and people were happier.本文的篇幅较长,所涉及的信息较多。但是同学们在做题前浏览一下四个问题和选项,就会有效缩小所听的范围,即重点去听说话人“早上做什么、为何步行上学和每周日做什么”等细节,然后在听完全篇的基础上,概括出第四题的答案就可以了。本题的答案分别是: 1.A2.C3.A4.B。栏目索引中考试练听力材料听力

17、材料(一一)听句子听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.Im sorry Ive troubled you so much.2.Would you like to join us in the game?3.What do you think of Chinese food?4.Could you please help me do the dishes?(二二)听四段对话听四段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒秒钟的时间阅读下面钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。个小题。5.M:How often do you

18、 go to the library, Mary?中考试练栏目索引中考试练W:Once a week. We often go there on Sundays.6.M:Shall we do sports this afternoon, Kate?W:Good idea! Lets play basketball. Its my favorite.7.M:How long does it take you to walk to school?W:About half an hour, but it only takes 10 minutes by bike.8.M:What do you w

19、ant to be in the future, Maria?W:I want to be a dentist. What about you, Jack?M:I enjoy reading detective stories and may be a policeman in the future.栏目索引中考试练(三三)听两段长对话听两段长对话,选择正确答案。听每段对话前你将有选择正确答案。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟秒钟的时间阅读对应的的时间阅读对应的2个小题。个小题。听第一段对活,回答第9和第10小题。W:Hi, Tony. Havent seen you for a long time

20、. Where have you been?M:London. I just came back yesterday.W:Wow, did you go there on trip or on business?M:Neither. I went there to study English.W:So you must have improved your English a lot. How long did you stay there?M:About two years.栏目索引中考试练W:Well, did you stay in the local school?M:No. I li

21、ved with a family. They were very friendly. And I got on well with them.W:An interesting experience! I hope I can study abroad like you one day.听第二段对话,回答第11和第12小题。W:What do you think of your work as a volunteer at an animal hos-pital?M:Its hard work.W:How often do you go to the hospital?栏目索引中考试练M:Ev

22、ery Saturday morning.W:Really? But why do you like it?M:Because I believe it can help me to get my dream job in the fu-ture. And I want to learn more about how to care for animals.W:Sounds wonderful!M:And I will get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the ani-mals get better. Im very happy t

23、o see the look of joy on their own-ers faces.栏目索引中考试练(四四)听短文听短文,回答下面四个问题回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。个小题。Dear Sue,You asked me about my town in your last letter. Its a great place to live in. There are three places that I live the most and spend a lot of time in.

24、 Firstly, it is the park. Its a great place because its so big and its just a short walk from my home. I go there every day after school and play a quick game of football with my friends. Another place is the library where I love reading, and I often do my home-work there. The third place thats cool

25、 is Top Food Center. The food there only costs a little but is delicious. All the restaurants there栏目索引中考试练 sell different kinds of food, so theres always something different to eat.Thats my town. What about yours? Please write back and tell me about it.Yours,Amy(五五)听短文听短文,填表格。根据短文内容填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表

26、格中所缺的信息写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。When you go to a dinner party in the USA, youd better bring a small present. Its nice to bring some drinks, such as pear juice, beer or something like these. You should arrive on time or no more 栏目索引中考试练than five minutes late.

27、 Dont get there early. If youre going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call the host and let him know. Try to be relaxed and polite at the table. If you dont know how to use the knife and fork, dont be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. If you still have no idea, ask the

28、person next to you.(2018山东泰安)(一一)听句子听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Thank you.B.Youre welcome.C.Never mind.2.A.No, Im not.B.Sorry, I dont.C.Sure, Id love to.栏目索引中考试练3.A.Kind.B.Delicious.C.Sunny.4.A.No problem.B.Good idea!C.Sounds good.答案答案1.C2.C3.B4.A(二二)听四段对话听四段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有选择正确答案

29、。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒秒钟的时间阅读下面钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。个小题。5.When does Mary go to the library?A.On Tuesdays.B.On Fridays.C.On Sundays.6.Whats Kates favorite sport?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.栏目索引中考试练7.How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A.An hour.B.Half an hour.C.Ten minutes.8.What does Jack wan

30、t to be in the future?A.A policeman.B.A writer.C.A dentist.答案答案5.C6.B7.C8.A(三三)听两段长对话听两段长对话,选择正确答案。听每段对话前你将有选择正确答案。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟秒钟的时间阅读对应的的时间阅读对应的2个小题。个小题。听第一段对活,回答第9和第10小题。9.Why did Tony go to London?A.To study English.B.To visit his friends.C.To have a trip.栏目索引中考试练10.Where did Tony stay?A.In a sc

31、hool.B.At a hotel.C.In a family.答案答案9.A10.C听第二段对话,回答第11和第12小题。11.Why does the boy like to be a volunteer at an animal hospital?A.Because its easy and interesting for him.B.Because it can help him to get his future dream job.C.Because he can play with animals.12.How does he feel when he sees the anim

32、als get better?栏目索引中考试练A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.答案答案11.B12.B(四四)听短文听短文,回答下面四个问题回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。个小题。13.What did Sue want to know in her last letter?A.Something about Amys town.B.Something about the food in Amys town.C.Something about Amys sch

33、ool life.14.What do Amy and her friends do in the park?A.Sing and dance.B.Play a game.栏目索引中考试练C.Play basketball.15.Where does Amy often do her homework?A.At home.B.At school.C.In the library.16.How is the food in Top Food Center?A.Cheap and nice.B.Expensive but delicious.C.Cheap but boring.答案答案13.A1

34、4.B15.C16.A栏目索引中考试练Manners at a dinner party in AmericaWhat to takeTake some drinks like (17) pear juice, beer or something like these.When to arriveYou should arrive on time or no more than (18) 5/five minutes late. If youll be fifteen minutes late, you should give the (19) host a call. What to do at the tableTry to be relaxed and (20) polite at the table.(五五)听短文听短文,填表格。根据短文内容填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。