高中英语人教版 选修10教师用书：Unit 4 阶段质量检测 A卷 学业水平达标 Word版含答案

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1、2020年精编人教版英语资料A卷学业水平达标【说明】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) AOn the whole, its not something we shout about, but one in four of us does it. Hiring private tutors for our children is now widespread. And this year, as always, the Easter holidays will be peak time for tutor demand.“My husband

2、 and I tried to tutor her at home, but we found all our knowledge was out of date and we were only confusing Zarreen. We also tried a group revision course but all the children were sitting exams for different boards (入学考试). On the whole, we think onetoone tuition works best and it is worth the mone

3、y. In our case, Preeta is like an elder sister to Zarreen and thats the most important，” says Ashan Sabri from London, whose daughter Zarreen, 18, is having tuition in biology and chemistry in preparation for Alevels this summer.In fact, Preeta Datta is only six years older than her pupil and she is

4、 happy to provide extra tuition through mobile phone. “Zarreen will call me two or three times a week with a question about biology or chemistry, and thats fine with me，” says Datta.The real question is：does tutoring do any good?“Its not the magic bullet，” says educator Judith Ireson. “Its still up

5、to the child to do the learning.If he or she isnt interested, then sending them to a private tutor wont do any good.”In this case, its time to break open the Champagne? “Not necessarily，” says Elaine Tyrrell, head of a private school.“While we recommend private tutoring for children whose first lang

6、uage isnt English, we dont encourage it for the others，” says Tyrrell. “With the level of education they get here, children really ought to be able to pass the entrance exams. Besides, our biggest worry is that they might just get in with the help of lastminute tutoring, but, once they get to that s

7、chool, they wont be able to manage.”Its a point really worth considering. After all, who would want our child to stay at the bottom of the class?1The passage is most probably written by_.Aa parentBa studentCa famous educatorDa headmaster of a private school解析：选A推理判断题。由第一段的our children，第二段“My husband

8、 and I tried to tutor her”可推出该文章很可能是由一位父母写的。2In Ashan Sabris opinion, which method is most suitable for her daughter?ATeaching her at home by herself.BTaking different kinds of exams.CTaking part in group revision courses.DFinding a private tutor to help her.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段的“On the whole, we think o

9、netoone tuition works best and it is worth the money.”可知。3About private tutoring, Judith Ireson points out one of its disadvantages that it_.Ais expensive and the poor families might not be able to afford itBmight make the children rely on their private tutors too muchCwont work without the children

10、s actual needs and active involvementDis not suitable for students who havent developed a certain level in selflearning解析：选C推理判断题。由文章第五段的“Its still up to the child . do any good.”可推出答案。4What attitude does the author hold towards home tutoring？ASupportive.BCritical.CUninterested. DUncertain.解析：选D作者态度

11、题。由最后一段的内容可知作者也不确定孩子要不要家教。BLearning an instrument can help children improve their linguistic (语言的) skills, and may even help people recover from memory loss after brain injury, researchers have found.These are the findings of a study by psychologists at the Chinese University of Hong Kong in the jou

12、rnal Neuropsychology.The study found that children who undergo music training have better recall of words than those who have none. And the longer their period of music training, the more words they recall.Led by psychologist, Dr Agnes Chan, the team studied a group of 90 schoolboys, aged 6 to 15, h

13、alf of whom received music training in their schools orchestra (乐队) for between one and five years. The other half had no training.The boys were all tested for verbal memory by reading them a list of words and asking them to remember as many as possible 10 minutes after the test, and the 30 minutes

14、after. They were then shown a series of images, and asked to recall these. Each student was tested three times.The team found that students with music training recalled more words than the untrained students. After 30 minutes, they still keep more words in mind than the control group.In addition, th

15、ere was a positive connection between the length of time the students had been learning and how well they remembered words：the longer they had been in training, the more words they recalled. But there were no differences between the two groups in recalling images.How does music help a child to remem

16、ber words? Chan believes that learning music encourages the development of the part of the brain which is responsible for verbal memory.When it comes to music training, it is not the instrument or the type of music but the actual process of learning that helps verbal training, said Chan.She believes

17、 the finding could be the basis of a new approach to helping people with memory loss following brain injury.5According to the study, the students who have learned an instrument for _ years can remember more words.Aone BtwoCfour Dfive解析：选D细节判断题。由第三段的最后一句“And the longer their period of music training,

18、 the more words they recall.”可知。6According to psychologist Dr.Agnes Chan, which of the following factors helps a child to remember words?AThe type of instrument.BThe type of music.CThe actual process of learning. DThe image.解析：选C细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知。7The underlined word “verbal” in Paragraph 5 may be rela

19、ted to _.Amusic BimageCnumber Dword解析：选D词义猜测题。由“by reading them a list of words and asking them to remember as many as possible 10 minutes after the test”可知，verbal应该是单词的记忆。8What is the best title for this passage?AMusic improves language and memoryBHow to improve memory skillsCWhat an amazing study!

20、DHow to recover from memory loss解析：选A主旨大意题。由第一段(主题段落)可知本文讲学习乐器不仅能提高学生的语言技能，也能增加记忆力。CBorn in the State of New York on May 14th, 1984, Mark Zuckerberg was an instant success. In his high school years, he was considered one of top students in the classics, before moving into the arts, sciences, and lit

21、erature, again picking up high marks and receiving academic praise. It earned him admission to Harvard University.As a rebellious yet relatively quiet student, he created a website called Facemash in the university an instantly controversial website that encouraged students to rate each other based

22、on appearance.The site was controversial for several reasons. The first was its illegal use of photographs, which the university and students took issue with. The second was its controversial nature not every student like being ranked based on their appearance. The third was its huge resource use wh

23、ile it was hosted on Harvard servers, it was the most popular page in the universitys entire network.Zuckerberg was soon forced to shut the site down, but its popularity and controversy had made him consider its future potential. He soon turned the simple site into a personal one for Harvard student

24、s, encouraging them to network with their peers at the college. It was then, together with his two friends, that they launched “The ”， which immediately spread to other colleges and grew into a public service that anyone could access in the United States, whether to network with friends and family,

25、or to play games.The company has been criticized frequently, nevertheless, Zuckerberg has remained true to his initial vision to create a website that the entire world can use to communicate openly and easily with one another and to keep the user experience clean and pure. The end result is one of t

26、he worlds biggest online businesses.Although its true value is debatable, its safe to say that , and its creator Mark Zuckerberg, are two of the twentyfirst centurys most influential, controversial, and potentially powerful figures.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了创始人Mark Zuckerberg在大学期间创建Facemash网站遭遇挫折，但后来走向成功的

27、故事。9When Mark Zuckerberg was a student, he _.Awas often praised by teachers for the website he createdBhad good academic performanceCalone created a website called Dencouraged students to set up business like him解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，他学生时期在学术方面表现得很优秀。故B项正确。10The reason why Zuckerberg shut the site d

28、own was probably that _.Ahis website was not popularBhe was doubted for the way he used photographsChe needed time to reconsider his choiceDhe stole resource on Harvard server解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，原因可能是大家因他使用照片的方式而对其产生质疑。故B项正确。11Which words can best describe Zuckerberg?AEasygoing and smart.BQuiet an

29、d shy.CTalented and outgoing.DRebellious and creative.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，他很叛逆；根据他创建了网站可知，他也具有创造性。故D项正确。12The best title of the passage should be _.AMark Zuckerberg and His BThe Foundation of CA Talent from Harvard UniversityDThe Development of 解析：选A标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了Mark Zuckerberg在上学期间的突出表现以及他创建网

30、站的过程。A项“Mark Zuckerberg和他的”概括了文章大意，适合做标题。故A项正确。D(新课标全国卷)One of the latest trends (趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the cou

31、ntry.“I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age，” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2yearold son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six months of being cared by a 25yearold woman

32、from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China: She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots. “Because

33、I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the language and culture，” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children. “But parents must understand th

34、at just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected t

35、hat American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.13What does the term “au pair” in the text mean?AA mother raising her children on her own.BA child learning a foreign language at home.CA professor in language education of children.DA young foreign woman taking care of chi

36、ldren.选D词义猜测题。结合语境可知au pair指的是在国外寄居的人，他们帮助房东照看孩子甚至学习语言换取免费食宿，又称互惠生。14Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _.Ato live in China some dayBto speak the language at homeCto catch up with other childrenDto learn about the Chinese culture解析：选D细节理解题。依据第三段第二句中的“Because I am Chinese,

37、 my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the language and culture”得知他们这样做的目的是让孩子接触到中国文化。15What can we infer from the text?ALearning Chinese is becoming popular in America.BEducated woman do better in looking after children.CChinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.D

38、Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.解析：选A推理判断题。依据最后一段尤其是最后一句“It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.”可推断在美国学习汉语热潮会继续高涨。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross, gained worldwide honor for her de

39、dication to easing human suffering and earned the nickname “Angel of the Battlefield.”Barton was born into a liberal (思想开明的) freethinking family in 1821. Her elder brothers and sisters happily tutored her in math and reading, so when she entered school at three years old, she could read and spell th

40、reesyllable words. _16_Concerned about Bartons difficulty in making friends, her parents sent her to a boarding school, hoping it would make her more comfortable with her peers. _17_ Barton lost her appetite and cried constantly. After only one term, she had to be brought home. Then, Barton stayed o

41、ut of school to nurse her older brother through a serious injury and also volunteered to care for poor families during a smallpox (天花) outbreak. In 1861, the Civil War broke out. The sight of wounded soldiers touched Barton deeply. She began to collect and distribute food, bandages, medicines, and o

42、ther supplies for the Union army._18_ There, with little concern for her own safety, she cooked meals, assisted surgeons, and comforted wounded soldiers.Eventually, because of working too hard, Barton collapsed, ill with typhoid fever (伤寒). _19_ It was there that she learned of an organization based

43、 in Switzerland, called the International Red Cross, whose work mirrored her own.Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873, her sister died. _20_ When recuperating at a health facility in New York, she began planning for the establishment of an American wing of the International Red Cross. Alth

44、ough at first the government resisted, her efforts finally paid off. The American Red Cross was officially organized on May 21, 1881. Her influence lives on today in the work of the organization she founded.ABarton fell into a deep depression.BUnfortunately, it had the opposite effect.CMany people f

45、elt sorry for the loss of her sister and her own health.DBarton risked her life to transport wagonloads of supplies to the front lines.EWhen she recovered, her doctors prescribed a long, restful trip to Europe.FBarton spent the following several months learning basics about Swiss Red Cross.GShe easi

46、ly kept up with the older children academically but did not fit in socially.答案：1620GBDEA.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)She always wore a flower in her hair. Always. Mostly I thought it looked_21_. A flower to work? To my knowledge no one had questioned the young woman why a flower _22_ her to work each d

47、ay. In fact, we probably would have been more curious if she had _23_ without it.She did so one day _24_ she delivered a project to my office. “I _25_ there is no flower in your hair today，” I said _26_. “Im so used to seeing you wear one _27_ it almost seems as if something is _28_.” “Oh, yes” she

48、replied quietly, in a rather sad voice. This was far from her _29_ bright personality, I knew I had questioned something _30_ than a lost flower.“Today is the anniversary of mothers death. I miss her so much I guess Im a bit _31_. Oh, and about the flower you asked about. When I was a little girl, m

49、y mother _32_ often put flowers in my hair. But when I was 15 she died of cancer, Ive just always worn a flower in my hair _33_ it made me feel as though she were _34_ me, if only in spirit. Today, however, I think she would like a _35_ that I am becoming selfdependent, after ten years of her death.

50、 And it seems that it is the flower that has to _36_.”She met my eyes then smiled sadly. “I dont need to wear a flower to be _37_ her. It was just an outward sign of my treasured _38_ theyre still there even with the flower gone . Oh, heres the _39_ I hope it meets with your agreement.” She handed m

51、e the neatly prepared document, signed with a handdrawn _40_， below her name.21A.stupidBchildishCstrange Drare解析：选C这里指一般人是不会戴花上班的，所以作者应该是觉得奇怪。所以选strange。22A.accompanied BbroughtCallowed Dencouraged解析：选A这里意为“为什么每一天她要戴花上班”，用accompany(陪伴)，比喻花伴她上班。23A.shown up Bmade upCdone up Ddressed up解析：选A句意为“因为习惯了，

52、如果她不戴花出现，我们会更奇怪”，所以用show up意为“出现”。24A.before BafterCwhen Duntil解析：选C这里用when。句意为“有一天她这样做了，当她送计划到我办公室的时候”。25A.sense BdiscoverCdoubt Dnotice解析：选D因为前面已经说了她没戴花，所以这里应该用notice意为“注意到”。26A.casually BfirmlyCcalmly Dworriedly解析：选A这里指作者随意地问了问。27A.as BthatCbut Dand解析：选B这里和前面的so构成so . that结构，意为“我如此习惯你原来的样子，以至于你不戴

53、花就像少了什么”。28A.missing BgoingChappening Dchanging解析：选A见上题解析。缺少什么用missing。29A.normal BgeneralCcommon Dusual解析：选D这里意为“她的反应和她开朗的性格不太像”。这里用usual，意为“通常的”。30A.prettier BbetterCbigger Dearlier解析：选C从她的反应看，我问这个问题比戴不戴花的问题要大，所以用bigger。31A.grey ByellowCwhite Dblue解析：选B这里用yellow意为“胆小的”。32A.would BshouldCcould Dmus

54、t解析：选A这里用would表示“过去常常”。33A.too BsinceCthen Dever解析：选B句意：从妈妈去世后，我还总是戴花在头上。用since意为“从那时起”。34A.upon BforCin Dwith解析：选D这里意为“我把花戴在头上，这让我感觉好像她在我身边”。35A.word BsignClabel Dmodel解析：选B这里意为“我想她会喜欢一个变得自立了的我”。用sign意为“标志”。36A.melt BdieCgo Dpass解析：选D这里意为“我不再戴花了”，用pass意为“过去”。37A.thought about Breminded ofCremembere

55、d as Dcared for解析：选B这里意为“女孩说我不再需要花使我想起我的母亲了”。用remind of意为“提醒”。38A.impressions BmemoriesCsecrets Demotions解析：选B这里意为“它是我珍贵记忆的一个标志，没有它我的记忆仍然在那儿”。39A.story BendingCproject Doutline解析：选C前面提到这女孩是来交计划的，所以这里她说完这些后，说这是计划，给你，所以用project。40A.mark BpaintCdate Dflower解析：选D在女孩心中，那朵花寄托着她对母亲的哀思，虽不再戴在头上，但却根植在她心里，在所交的

56、计划中画上一朵花，正是表现了女孩的这种爱的寄托。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Men and women diet and lose weight _41_ (different). Men often go for diets with a simple message eat this, and avoid that and dont care about the ins and outs of nutrition science as _42_ as women do. While women might like the idea of dieting, _43_

57、 instead prefer talking about getting in shape. Biology also plays _44_ role: men tend to lose weight more quickly and might find it _45_(easy) than women to stick to a diet.The Fast Diet, a bestselling book _46_ tells people to eat normally for five days each week, then sharply restrict intake to 5

58、00 calories a day for the other two days, _47_ (become) popular with some men recently. Some people refer to this socalled 52 weightloss plan as “the blokes diet (男人节食法)”. While few men would ever admit to being _48_ a diet, they are happy to say that they fast (禁食) two days a week, _49_ that sounds

59、 altogether more spiritual and more manly. Men like being able to eat without _50_ (think) about it. So a hardandfast rule like “eat for five days, fast for two” is easy for men to follow and has wide appeal.答案：41.differently42.much43.men44.a 45.easier46.that/which47.has become48.on 49as/for/because

60、50.thinking.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Last summer I went to London for a holiday. I spend just a week there. While I was staying there, I visited much places of interest but had lots of friendly talks with all kinds of people. I found a very interested thing there. One of my Chinese friend living in Lo

61、ndon has told me that many English families doesnt like to buy new television sets. There are many shops where can lend people TV sets. The shops are often filled with a great many people. Here they can borrow a set very easy, and it costs them only little money. Then it can be taken to home and use

62、d for long.答案：第二句：spendspent第三句：muchmany; butand第四句：interestedinteresting第五句：friendfriends; doesntdont第六句：wherethat/which第八句：easyeasily; little前加a第九句：去掉to.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)假如你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信，内容包括：1感谢Tom对你学习的帮助；2询问Mr.Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；3邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国传统文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节。Dear Tom，_Yours truly，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Tom， I have returned to my motherland. Thanks to your help, I lived a happy life and made great pr