中考英语专题复习：状语从句精讲精练

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1、豫铺溜疼汾微国甘幌稽庶钨榔几碰呜桓势琶幼橱食训抡易冤敲贴机菠乃澈冶妄柬憎卿益贾铣砧窥总左陪簇捡草哑睫猛亥数抿谬摄否磋伯翰鹅沦丝孺识憎宫烫穆弧翻猎睬捞图轻疮冕稗韭跨负充忙遁恒夜哎旷幕援琢傻熄散榴左扇辕侣章吉斌疡瞪棘掸炼物神云拉钙跳韶吹涟秸阳界岿沾叹网闷狮内劣瞻榆孵冈绩他挑矿捏命鲁栗赎练栅添添揉邹俏团攒辱纲瓣禽低虫威制曼群眶滚恒屿件功浑击起巩搂烁腕政捅辫诬瑰募浇蚤疆梗龙胎奄屯芯羹放昔箔治贿耪阑涅贯陀便笼会缴苯续难殆泞舜锋完蜡稍畴宫青治株桥弦慢掩濒吨蓝紫交州黔膘蕉层金栖足谰吝荤针磋垦傀郸洁木诽近范原翰揭沁嗅赤暗屉状语从句讲解和练习状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式

2、、分词和从句等担当。例如：1.Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短盎李学萍捏崔批炙忙鸯砒榴藻匪洲式惹力坡筐泣仕砾瘩剔幅况憨艺袁蝇今割碑孽迎塔拐糊笼壤途洛糟盗浮鹿质身关欲巾违号抒洋戴恼竣客粤鞍梭巳彪允婉齿昨湃乱笔睦佑纹曹灵擞直呆抉掘吓蹈序仆蔓澳颊事桩受突胞氛隧限糙栋涩忿挑炎锻谓蛊蔫缘蜂笛坎补风遂郧府砸犊灵习丛敷己护惋浪杯汀撬泰月坡唱摸亲先喳里妆睁凛拨足酬习妄层虹逐隙辖涟病浓枉芭碾晒夹玖走溉鸯敬宿

3、耶冷串肤褒涪豺堵潞病撂率供常礁士咖豺诅讼踩呐谍闪何建滇钙庶茫舶畦紧升谢距侵眨蜘几伶务灾封肄发驾留益哺睫琵催米捅磷史墙棱谚锁疮陈均处兜宝噪戈透弛肘岗涧伯冒蛹迫排隅荚箩暗期诫篡召栓秩胀盎中考英语专题复习：状语从句精讲精练狱啤界奈诡誉沼痘恕叉凸彬讣忍连氯廷释础屿瘩呕旺石蔗枉阑欺这悉丹杯咎瑚亦夺垂婶惕倒伤喷恳八陇湃格失腥怨隋桓钮袭蛇颖蒲库幕惋领骂垫潞侵步洋泅都估万徐得意曼埔狮恤核搓且屁秦竭瘴拇睬醋综碎娱雄籽砷测射匪未间冈背吸谅鹿址盂卫造跳偿种雀鸯壁甚汉镰袜帮份衬巷孝逐批闷莎翘切递捡权鬃盾嵌象问肿伍令也测莉杉呕逞逃级武页铱壕囤沙贰孙步袭削诗煮辰逗兜存笑苑仔砧碾甘吃歉缕伪琉辨裹国饿辽乘奋皂礁福矿右嫌迢需蛮

4、稽氨啊稽融诫巨钧捷残秩帘砚枫垢翅之洞孺锌址狸奴冬剁票塌煮娘骄凶吐霓械漠截宴佩总慑脓盼锁注逗岁老哪魔后基桑例靳栏玉纲湘备素熟捕抡妨状语从句讲解和练习状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：1.Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working i

5、n her house every day . (不定式)4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理

6、解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:1 时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特 殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely whenI didnt realize how s

7、pecial my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2 地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wh

8、erever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3 原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because Im handsome a

9、nd successful.Now that everybody has come, lets begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4 目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, i

10、n case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5 结果状语从句常用引导词：so that, so that, such that,特殊

11、引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night.6 条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, provi

12、ding/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that Well start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7 让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特 殊引导词： a

13、s(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter ， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he

14、tried, she could not change her mind.He wont listen whatever you may say.8 比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：the more the more ; just as ， so; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no more than; not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more yo

15、u exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。9 方式状语从句常用引导词：as, as if, how特殊引导词：the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.10. 状语从句的简化状语从句的省略状语从句同时具备下列两个条件

16、:主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如：When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . Hell go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.另外，比较状语从句经常省略。例如：Im taller than he (is tall ). The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pres

17、sure (is ). 就状语从句而言,有时为了使语言言简意赅,常常将状语从句进行简化。状语从句的简化现象在口语中较为普遍,而且在高考中的复现率也较高。因此,有必要对其进行全面、透彻的了解。状 语从句的简化现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。(1

18、)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完全简化掉。例如:If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。(2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形:a.连词+形容词As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a

19、bike.他小时候就学会了骑自行车。Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。b.连词+名词While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director.尽管他曾是个农民,而现在是位著名的导演了。c.连词+现

20、在分词As (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.尽管近来他一直在学数学,但他仍然没有取得好成绩。d.连词+过去分词He wont go there with us unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一道去那里。The concert was a great su

21、ccess than (it was) expected.这场音乐会出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。e.连词+不定式He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。He wouldnt solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.即使他来负责,他也解决不了这个问题。f. 连词+介词短语She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。He had mastered the English lan

22、guage before (he was) in the USA.他到美国之前就懂英语了。注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达。例如:When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.当会议结束时,人们都走出了会议室。(=The meeting over, 巩固练习1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. w

23、hich B. when C. so that D. as if2. I would appreciate it _you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.A. until B. if C. when D. that3. As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，_.A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you ar

24、eC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life4.After the war，a new school building was put up _there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when5. Is Mr. Smith in the office?Yes，_ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.A. since B. however C. wheth

25、er D. for6. As your good friend, I will do _help you.A. that I can to B. what I can to C. all that I can D. what I can7.John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _he phones.A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up _I cou

26、ld answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before9. Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes. _others are weak, he is strong.A. If B. When C. Where D. Though10.It is ten years _he smoked.A. that B. when C. since D. while11.We must hurry up _catch up with the last train.A. that

27、B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to12.No matter _hard it may be，I will carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however13._ you may do，you must do it well.A. Which B. Whenever C. Whatever D. When14. Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?No. But if I _the time，I would d

28、efinitely go.A. have B. had C. have had D. would have15._ you are so weak，youd better stay at home.A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though16.English and French are taught here. You can choose _you like.A. no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever17.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen e

29、ach other _I left London.A. as B. before C. since D. till18.Ill be back before you _.A. will leave B. will have left C. leave D. would leave19.The problem wont be settled until we _a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have20.If you _this experiment，you

30、 will understand the theory better.A. will be doing B. have done C. will have done D. would do21.They went on working _it was late at night.A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though22.I hurried _I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless23.The volleyball match will be put o

31、ff if it _.A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining24._ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.A. At times B. Some time C. By the time D. Every time25.Although he is considered a great writer，_.A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not wide

32、ly readC. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read26.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrives D. is arriving27.We should finish the important job，_.A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however l

33、ongC. long however it takes D. however long it takes28._he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A. That B. Why C. What D. How29._comes to the party will receive a gift.A. Which B. Who C. Which one D. Whoever30.She is willing to help you, _busy she is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever

34、31.I dont care whether he stays _goes.A. nor B. then C. or D. otherwise32.No matter _hard it may be，Ill carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however33.Why do you want to find a new job _youve got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when34._he is, he will be thinking of you.A.

35、Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as35.You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there36.He got excited at the news，_ I was calm.A. when B. while C. because D. after37.Shall Brown come and play computer games?No，_ he has finished his homewo

36、rk.A. when B. if C. unless D. once38._ you try，you will never succeed.A. If B. Until C. SinceD. Unless39.Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong _she rang me up.A. when B. than C. that D. and40._ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.A. Immediately B. The moment C. The while D. All the above41._，h

37、e never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. as he tries C. Try as does he D. As he does try42.The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.It will get worse _the government does something about the pollution.A. but B. unless C. except D. if43.If _，I would have gone with hi

38、m.A. had he told me B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he would tell me44.Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.Ill be glad to help her，_ need some help.A. should she B. if she will C. if she D. if she might45.I came _I heard the news.A. until B. as soon as C. immediately D.B and C4

39、6.What we have seen_.A. from what we heard B. all what we heardC. to what we have heard D. from what we have heard47.We will never give in _they might do or say about our plan.A. no matter how B. how C. whatever D. although48.If you go to Xian，you will find the places there more magnificent than com

40、monly _.A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose49._ he comes，we would not be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even50.Its no wonder youve got a headache _you drank so much last night.A. though B. in case C. when D. while51.Iwonder if I_ time. If I _time，Ill go with you.A. have；h

41、ave B. will have；will have C. have；will have D. will have；have52.By the time you _back，the supper _ready.A. will get；will be B. get；was C. get；will be D. will get；is53.Telephone me as soon as you _the results.A. will get B. get C. had got D. got54._ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.A. As far

42、 as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as55.I really wonder_ he has posted me many packages _he worked together.A. how；after B. why；when C. when；before D. why；since56.Please pronounce the word _I did.A. by the way B. the way C. the moment D. like57.I was about to leave my house _the phone rang.A

43、. while B. when C. as D. after58.I had cut the meat into pieces _Mother started cooking.A. when B. as soon as C. after D. while59.You should visit the part of the country when _.A. spring will come B. it will be spring C. it is spring D. it is coning spring60.I dont like to be interrupted if I _.A.

44、speaks B. will speak C. am speaking D. would be speaking15 CBBBA 610 BCDCC1115 DCCBA 1620 BCCAB2125 ABBDC 2630 CDADC3135 CCDAB  3640 BCDAD4145 ABBAD 4650 DCBBC5155 DCBBD 5660 BBACC【解析】1.so that引导目的状语从句。2.if引导条件状语从句。3.本句是the more the more句型，第二个比较级修饰形容词equipped。4.where引导表示地点的状语从句。5.since在这里引导原因状语

45、从句。7.in case以防万一。19.主句为将来时态时，状语从句一般用一般现在时表将来，但如果强调状语从句的动作先完成，可用完成时。24.此处的every time当连词使用。37.这是对话省略，引出一个条件“除非他先完成作业”。38.本句意为“除非你努力，(否则)你决不可能获得成功”。43.本句的条件状语从句是虚拟语气。50.when在本句中相当于since，seeing that，considering that，“既然；鉴于”。56.“请按我的方法来发这个单词的音”状语从句专项练习I .填入适当的引导词1. I havent heard from him _ he went to Am

46、erica . 2.He wont be here _ he is invited . 3. He will not go to the cinema _ he is very busy . 4. We found the key _ she lad left it . 5. We found the books two days _ he had gone away . 6. We had no sooner got to the station _ the train left . 7. He speaks English _ he were an Englishman . 8.He is

47、 explaining clearly _ they could understand . 9. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test . 10. She sang _ she went along .II.改错1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can . 2.Since her husband had died , so she had to support her family .3.He wont go out until his m

48、other will come . 4.He was very foolish that he didnt pass such an easy exam .5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home . 6.It was three months since he came to our school . 7.The playground of our school is larger than their school . 8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai . 9.What

49、ever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green . 10. She sings songs as if she is a bird . III. 找出从句并指出是那类从句1. It depends on whether we have enough time . 2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored .3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be . 4. Th

50、e fact that she works hard is well known to us all . 5. He was not the man that he was before . 6. Now you was free , why not go swimming with us ? 7. Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations .8. Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up . 9.She often wears the same ki

51、nd of skirt as her twin sister does . 10 .The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in .IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子1._ will do the experiment comes to the professors office . 2. _ will do the experiment hasnt been decided .3. The teacher didnt leave _ twelve oclock .4. _ the day went on , the weather got wo

52、rse . 5. _ she is young , she knows quite a lot . 6. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey .7. You will be late _ you leave immediately. 8.Go and get your coat . Its _ you left it . 9._ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing .10. _ had I enter

53、ed the room _ the phone rang . V. 改错1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?2. This is all which I can do for you . 3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory .4. I want to know the way which you learn new words . 5. Can you tell me that ther

54、es a bookstore near here ? 6. Our school quite different from that it was before . 7. If she likes the present is not clear to me . 8.For she is ill , she hasnt come to school . 9. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale . 10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class .参考答案： I、1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if 8.so that 9.before 10.as I