中考复习:英语动词不定式十大考点解析

上传人:pw****6 文档编号:64730685 上传时间:2022-03-22 格式:DOCX 页数:4 大小:20.51KB
收藏 版权申诉 举报 下载
中考复习:英语动词不定式十大考点解析_第1页
第1页 / 共4页
中考复习:英语动词不定式十大考点解析_第2页
第2页 / 共4页
中考复习:英语动词不定式十大考点解析_第3页
第3页 / 共4页
资源描述:

《中考复习:英语动词不定式十大考点解析》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考复习:英语动词不定式十大考点解析(4页珍藏版)》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、初中英语动词不定式十大考点解析 动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一,也是每年中考英语试题的考点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语形式,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为to+动词原形,to为动词不定式的符号,本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点: 1.具有动词的特点,所以,后面能够跟表语、宾语或状语,构成动词不定式短语。 2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点,能够在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。下面以近几年全国部分省市的中考英语试题为例,对不定式的难点以及它在中考英语中的考查点,作一简要的总结和分析,供同学们学习时参考。 一、动词不定式作主语 1. Its

2、 our duty _ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肃省) 2. Its hard for us _ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省) 3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。 It will _ the workers over a year _ _ the flyover.(北京市海淀区) 4. Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World

3、 Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. to, for D. of, to(安徽省) Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. take, to, build 4. B 简析动词不定式作主语时,能够直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置,也能够用先行词it作形式主语,而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有:(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式(1)中常用nic

4、e, kind, clever, good, right, wrong, foolish, careless等形容词,与介词of搭配,这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质;句式(4)中常用hard, difficult, easy, important等形容词,与介词for搭配,表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。二、动词不定式作宾语 1. He wants _ some vegetables. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省) 2. Dont forget _ your homework with you when you come to

5、school. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福建省) 3. He found it very difficult _. A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省) Keys: 1. C 2. A 3. D 简析在want, like, agree, hope, wish, learn, begin, start, seem, decide, hate, choose, forget, remember等动词后面,能够接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时,则能够用

6、it作形式宾语,而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面。 三、动词不定式作宾语补足语 1. Robert often asks us _ his Chinese,so his Chinese is much better than before. A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with (江苏省) 2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked (甘肃省) Key:

7、 1. B 2. C 简析不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, teach, expect, tell, allow等。四、动词不定式作状语 1. She went _ her teacher. A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing (江西省) 2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best _ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns (四川省) Key: 1. A 2. C 简析go, com

8、e, try, do / try ones best等动词或短语动词作谓语时,其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。 3. Im sorry _ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear (河北省) 4. Im sorry _ you. A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled (吉林省) 5. My mother was very glad _ her old friend. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets (甘肃省) Keys: 3. D 4. B 5.

9、 A 简析be +形容词+ to do sth结构中的不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。 6. The panda is so fat that it cant go through the hole.(改为意思相同的句子) The hole _ _ _ _ such a fat panda to go through. (广东省) 7. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it. (改为意思相同的句子) The ice on the lake wasnt _ enough _ people _ _ _. (广

10、东省) Keys: 6. is, too, small, for 7. thick, for, to, skate, on 简析在上述too +形容词/副词(for sb)to do(太而不能)和enough (for sb) to do(足以、足够做)结构中,不定式作结果状语。五、动词不定式作定语 1. Would you like something _? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks (湖北省) 2. I have a lot of homework _. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do (河南省) 3

11、. He is not an easy man _. A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with (山东省) Key: 1. C 2. D 3. D 简析不定式作定语时,常放在被修饰的词语之后,与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系;如果不定式的动词是不及物动词,其后要加上必要的介词或副词,构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。 六、不带to的动词不定式 1. We saw him _ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered

12、 (河南省) 2. So much work usually makes them _ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel (吉林省) 3. Your father is sleeping. Youd better _. A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up (陕西省) 4. I was made _ my homework in the afternoon. A. do B. doing C. to d

13、o D. did (贵州省) Key: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 简析1.在see, watch, hear, feel等感官动词和make, have, let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.但是在被动语态中,作主语补足语的不定式要带to(let没有被动语态)。2.在had better后面接不带to的不定式。七、动词不定式的否定形式 1. Mr Black asked the man _ the queue. A. not to jump B. to not jumpC. didnt jump D. not jump (广西壮族自治区) 2. The old ma

14、n told the child _ noisy. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not (湖北省) 3. There is going to _ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try _ late. A. have,not to be B. have,not be C. be,not to be D. be,not be (内蒙古自治区) Key: 1. A 2. B 3. C 简析动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not,如果是不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not

15、. 八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别 1. Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has (广西壮族自治区) 2. Why didnt you buy some bread on your way home? Sorry,I forgot _ some money with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took (湖北省) 3. Lets have a rest,shall we? Not now,I cant stop _ t

16、he letters. A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write (湖北省) 4. Jim was badly hurt,so he had to stop _ (walk). (用所给单词的正确形式填空)(四川省) Key: 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. walking 简析一些常见的动词后面接不定式和接动词的-ing形式的区别如下:stop to do sth意为停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事,stop doing sth意为停止正在做的事:remember to do sth意为记住去做某事(事还未做),remember doing

17、sth意为记得做过某事(事已做):go on to do sth意为接着做某事(做完一事,接着做另一事),go on doing sth意为继续做某事(一事未做完接着往下做):forget to do sth意为忘了做某事(事还未做),forget doing sth意为忘了曾做过某事(事已做)。 5. When I was walking in the street I saw a plane _ over my head. A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly (福建省) 6. A woman saw it _ when she was walking

18、past. A. happen B. happens C. happening D. to happen (黑龙江省) Key: 5. B 6. A 简析在see, hear, watch, feel等感官动词后面可接不带to的不定式,也可接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语,用不定式表示动作的全过程(动作已结束),用动词的-ing形式表示动作正在进行(动作尚未结束)。九、动词不定式的省略及其符号to的保留 1. Would you like to go to the cinema with us? Yes, _. What time are we going to meet? A. I woul

19、d B. I would like C. I like to D. Id like to (浙江省) 2. Would you like to go for a picnic with us? _. What time are we going to meet? A. No, I cant B. Yes, Im gladC. Yes, Id love to D. Id like (大连市) Keys: 1. D 2. C 简析在口语中,动词不定式中的动词或短语动词在上下文中重复出现时,第二个动词不定式可以省略,但是to不可省略。这种用法常见于be glad to,would like (love) to,have to等结构中。 十、动词不定式的被动式和其他形式 The new hospital _ is near the factory. A. build B. builds C. to build D. to be built (青海省) Key:D 简析当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者(宾语)时,用动词不定式的被动式,即:to be +过去分词;如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,不定式用完成式,即:to have +过去分词;如果不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,用不定式的进行式,即:to be +现在分词.

展开阅读全文
温馨提示:
1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
2: 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
3.本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 装配图网版权所有   联系电话:18123376007

备案号:ICP2024067431-1 川公网安备51140202000466号


本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知装配图网,我们立即给予删除!