石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称

《石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称（25页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 .钻井队：drillingcrew，drillingteam队，组：crewteam2 .技术员：technician钻井技术员：drillingtechnician泥浆技术员：mudtechnician3 .监督：supervisor钻井监督：drillingsupervisor副监督：assistantsupervisor地质监督：geologysupervisor4 .工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mudengineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanicengineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：dr

2、illingengineering采油工程：productionengineering石油工程：petroleumengineering试油工程：oiltestengineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：TheHopeProject三峡工程：TheThree-GorgeProject项目经理：projectmanager工程管理：projectmanagement钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistantdriller钻井队长：drillingforeman钻井领班：toolpusher井架工：derrickman发动机工，机

3、工：motorman钻台工：floorman机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：materialman，staffman炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundryman石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilipsscrewdriver活动板手：monkeywrench，adjustablewrench钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：benchvice榔头：h

4、ammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner1 .钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directionaldrilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-landdrilling钻头：drillbit刮刀钻头：dragbit牙轮钻头：rockbit金刚石钻头：diamondbit喷射钻头：jetbit钻铤：drillcollar衣领：collar钻杆：drillpipe钻井队：drillingcrew，drillingteam钻机：drillrig钻井泥浆：drillingmud钻井液：drillingflui

5、d钻井设备：drillingequipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crudeoil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oilproduction采油设备：oilproductionequipment采油平台：oilproductionplatform油泵：oilpump3. 地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physicalprobe，geo-physicalexploration测井Logging测井作业：loggingoperation测井记录：loggingrecor

6、d4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oilwell试井，油井测试：welltest井下：down-hole井下作业：down-holeoperation石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crudeoil天然气：naturegas煤层气：coal-bedgas一体化设计：integraldesign钻井：drilling钻井原理：thepriciplesofdrilling顿钻钻井：percussiondrilling，cable-tooldrilling旋转钻井：rotarydrilling液体冲击：fluidpercussion大位移：bigdeviation侧钻井：

7、sidetrackingdrillingtechnology，lateraldrilling水平井：horizontalwell探井：wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井：deepwell浅井：shallowwell老井：maturingwell欠平衡钻井：under-balanceddrilling丛式钻井：clusterdrillingtechnology煤层气井：coal-bedgaswell生产井：productionwells报废井：abandonwells停产井：none-productionwells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensionalwells.常温

8、井：normaltemperaturewell注采井：injectionandproductionwell稠油井：heavyoilwell热洗井：hotwashingpipe井况：wellcondition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensilestrength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stresspoint压力等级：pressuregrade压力降：pressuredrop压力梯度：pressuregradient回压：backpressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differe

9、ntialpressure静液柱压力：staticfluidcloumnpressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitativeargument定量使用：quantitativeuse液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashedline，brokenline实线：fullline递减率：declinerate正比于：beproportionalto水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：theformationstaticpressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负

10、荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weightonbit，weight，drillingweight钻速：ROP，rateofpenetration，drillingrate，therateofdrilling平均机械钻速：averageROP钻井周期：drillingperiod转速：rotaryspeed地层压力预测：formationpressurepredictiontechnology地层快速预测：theformationfastprediction埋藏深度：burydepth产油层，产油带：payzone,productiveform

11、ation温度梯度：temperaturegradient地层压力：formationpressure坍塌压力：collapsepressureand破裂压力：fracturepressure平衡压力：equilibriumpressure钻具（柱）压力：drillingstringpressure钻头振动：vibrationofbit钻井成本：drillingcosts井眼尺寸：holesize，wellsize参数计算：parameterscalculation几何参数：geometricparameters参数分析：parameteranalysis动态参数：dynamicdata静态参

12、数：staticdata注水参数：parametersofinjection参数、变量：variables井距：wellspace垂直深度：verticaldepth水平位移：horizontaldeviation总深度：totaldepth垂直深度：verticaldepth水平位移：horizontaldisplacement最大井斜角：maximumholeinclination井眼环空：annulusspace压力调节器：pressureregulator恢复（增加）压力：thebuild-uppressure初始开采：primaryrecovery含水地层：waterbearingf

13、ormation套管漏失：casingleak摩擦损失：frictionlosses气举阀：gas-liftvalve石蜡族：paraffinseries含气液柱：gas-ladencolumn增产措施：stimulationtreatment流动能力：flowingcapacity生产速率：productionrate水驱：waterdrive气驱：gasdrive网状系统：gridsystem水侵：waterinflux五点法：five-spotpattern油井产量：wellproductivity径向流：radialsystem富气：enrichedgas贫气：leangas气顶：ga

14、scap气驱：gasdrive(orgasflooding)水驱：waterdrive(orwaterflooding)地层伤害：formationdamage波及系数：sweepefficiency泄油半径：drainageradius基岩处理：matrixtreatment单级脱气：singlestageseparation泄油面积：drainagearea表面张力：surfacetension束缚水：connatewater(orinterstitialwater)其他Derrick井架Crownblock天车Drillingline大绳Rigfloor钻台Monkeyboard二层台T

15、ravelingblock游车Topdrive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spudin开钻Spudmud开钻泥浆Safetyslips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drillcollar钻铤Drillpipe钻杆Drillstring钻柱Laydownthedrillpipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shockabsorber减震器Rathole大鼠洞Mousehole小鼠洞Fishingtool打捞工具Fishingspear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safetyjoint安全接头Safetybelt安全带Safetycap/hardhat/helmet安全帽

16、Boots工鞋Flange法兰Back-uptongs内钳Leadtongs外钳Pneumatictongs气动大钳Hydraulictongs液压大钳Drillerroom司钻房Assistantdriller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口BellNipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breakingdown/laydown甩单根Makeaconnection接单根Pneumaticdrawworks气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Changes

17、hift换班Tubinghanger油管挂Blowoutpreventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavyweightdrillpipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulicvalve液压阀Chockline阻流管线Wellcontrolmanifold井控管汇Pressurereliefvalve压力释放阀Directionalwell定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner尾管Runcasing下套管Casingsize套管尺寸Surfacecasing表层套管Cas

18、ingshoe套管靴Casingscraper刮管器Cementingpump固井泵Cementingline固井管线Cementinghead水泥头Squeezecement挤水泥Waitoncementing候凝Cementplug水泥塞Bridgeplug桥塞Christmastree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tightenthescrew上紧螺丝Loosenthescrew松开螺丝Pressuretesting试压Leak漏泄Leakofftest地漏试验Formationintegritytest地漏试验Noleaking不漏Electricw

19、elding电焊Gaswelding气焊Sealingring密封圈Sidewall井壁Getstuck/sticking卡钻Meetsticking/stickpipe遇卡Freestick解卡Meetresistance遇阻Mudcirculation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lostcirculation/lostreturns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lostcirculationmaterial堵漏材料Lostcirculationadditives/pluggingagent堵漏剂Mudpit泥浆池HI-VISsweep稠泥浆Mudadditiv

20、e泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reversereaming/backreaming/upreaming倒划眼Make-upofstring钻具组合Buildthepressure憋压Waitingoncement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wipertrip通井Coring取芯Coringtool取芯工具Coringbit取芯钻头Formation地层Killline压井管线Chokelinemanifold阻流管汇Tripinhole(TIH)/runningi

21、nhole(RIH)/goinhole(GIH)下钻Pulloutofthehole(POOH)起钻Bottomholeassembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Shorttrip短起Reversecirculation反循环Openthewellforgushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogensulfide/hepaticgas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuringtank/triptank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sandseparator除沙器Shaleshaker震动筛Mudpump/slushpump/drillingpump泥浆泵Piston活塞Lin

22、er钢套Valve阀门Highpressurepipe高压管线Rushtorepair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifyingagent乳化剂Disperseagent消油齐ijCausticsoda烧碱Gravity比重Mudengineer泥浆工程师Geologicengineer地质师Mechanicalengineer机械师Drillingengineer钻井工程师Electricalengineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Madman泥浆工Startpumping开泵Stoppu

23、mping停泵Pipetongs/pipespanner管钳Threadprotector护丝Hose软管Hook大钩Ballvalve/globevalve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatchdoor舱门Anchormachine锚机Mooringrope带缆绳Anchorchain锚链Fireextinguisher灭火器Firehydrant消防栓Watertap水龙带Deck甲板Draftline吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portablewater/freshwater淡水Drillwater钻井水Ventilation通风设备

24、Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Craneboom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Lifeboat救生艇Lifejacket救生衣Lifebuoy救生圈Survivalsuit救生服Safetynet安全网Foamfireextinguishingsystem泡沫灭火系统Co2handportablefireextinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portabledrypowderfireextinguish手提式干粉灭火机FiremanssUt防服Stretcher担架Firstaidkit急救箱Firstaidequipment急救设备S

25、tandbyboat值班船Towingline拖缆Jackhouse升降室Condenser冷凝器Firedrill消防演习BOPdrill防喷器演习Abandondrill逃生演习Firealarmsystem火灾报警系统Variableload可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Weldingrod电焊条Removerust除锈Unload卸载Dropanchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Rangelight桅灯Lampsignal灯语Flagsignal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bun

26、dle捆Preventpollution防污Mop拖布Rag擦布Tieup带缆Castoff解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Aircondition空调Aircompressor空压机Freshwatermaker造水机Emergencygenerator应急发电机Firepump消防泵Fuelpump燃油泵Mudcyclepump泥浆循环泵Distributionroom配电间Submersiblepump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Groundconnection接地Shortcircuit短路Airbutton空气开关Electricshock触电Pliers老虎钳K

27、eepaway走开Cubicmeter立方Squaremeter平方Watertank水舱Oiltank油舱Ballasttank压载舱钻井英语500句一、主-系-表句型(一)主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是:主语+系词+表语。主要用来表示某人或某物是什么,处在什么状态或是什么样子。句中的系词be要根据主语的人称而变化。第一人称单数用am(was),第三人称单数用is(was，其它人称都用are或were。如果把系词be放在主语前边,就变成了疑问句1 .我是司钻,你是钻工。Imadriller.Youarearoughneck.2 .我们是钻工,你们是机工。WerefIoorm

28、en.Youaremotormen.3 .你不是技师。Youarenotatoolpusher.4 .你们不是司机。Youarenotmotormen.5 .他不在钻台上。Heisnotonthedrillf1oor.6 .他们在泥浆罐上。Theyareonthemudtank.7 .你是技术员吗?是的,我是。Areyouatechnician?Yes,Iam.8 .你们是工程师吗?不,我们不是。Areyouengineers?N0,wearenot.9 .这是什么?Whatisthis?10 .这是一个喷射式钻头。Thisisajetbit.11 .这些是什么?Whatarethese?12

29、 .这些是接头和配合接头(大小头)。ThesearesubsandX-overs(crossovers)13 .那些是什么?Whatarethose?14 .那些是提升短节。Thoseareliftsubs.15 .这是卡瓦,对吗?Itisaslip,isntit?16 .那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,对吧?Thosearesafetyslipsandelevators,arentthey?17 .他们是干什么的?Whatarethey?18 .他们是我们的领导和参观人员。Theyareourleadersandvisitors.19 .这个技师的名字叫刘林。Thenameofthetoolpushe

30、risLiulin.20 .这些不是这个电机的开关。Thesearenottheswitches二、主-系一表句型21 .我不是这个队的司钻。Imnotadrillerofthiscrew.22 .他是泥浆工程师吗?Isheamudengineer?23 .他是定向工程师,对不对?Heisadirectionalengineer,isnthe?24 .他是干什么的?Whatishe?25 .他是钻井工程师。Heisadrillingengineer.26 .他是副司钻,不是司钻。Heisanassistantdriller.Heisnotadriller.27 .钻头在钻台上吗?Isthebi

31、tonthedrillfloor?28 .吊车在井场吗?Isthecraneonthelocation?29 .我们都是这个队的钻工。Weareallroughnecksofthiscrew.30 .这不是一口生产井。Thisisnotaproductionwell.31 .安全第一、工作第二。Thefirstissafety,thesecondiswork.32 .钻杆长、接头短。Thepipeislong，hesubisshort.33 .中原油田是个大油田。Zhongyuanoilfieldisalargeoilfield.34 .面积大,油层厚。Theareaislarge.Theoi

32、lformationsarethick.35 .井深而地层复杂。Thewellsaredeep.Theformationsarecomplicated.36 .原油储量大,产量高。Thecrudeoi1reserveisgreat.Theoutputishigh.37 .油的粘度是400到1500厘泊。Theviscosityoftheoilisfrom400to1500cp(centipoises).38 .碳和氢是化学元素。Carbonandhydrogenarechemicalelements.39 .在常温下碳是固体,而氢是很轻的气体。Carbonisasolidatordinaryt

33、emperature.Hydrogenisavery1ightgas.40 .石油一般是液体,有时是液气混合物。Petroleumisusuallyintheformofa1iquid,sometimesitissmixtureofliquidandthenaturalgas.Drilling钻井1. Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2. Preparedbellnipple.准备喇叭口短节.3. Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆.4. Breakoutt

34、hisconnection.卸开该接头.5. Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底6. Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.7. Makeupbottomholeassembly.组合下部钻具8. Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.9. Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下钻时给立柱编号.10. PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.11. Pickupstands.接立

35、柱12. Dontdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13. DropTOTCO.投(陶特)测斜仪14. FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪15. ResumedrillingtoT.D.继续钻进到总深16. Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟17. Runinhole.下钻18. Putoutofhole.起钻19. Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单20. Usespinningtong.使用气动扳手21. Operatetheairw

36、inch.操作气动绞车22. Laydown57jointsof5dfillpTpei钻杆23. Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻杆测试工具24. Circulatemudfor2hours.循环泥浆2小时25. Movestringduringcirculation.在循环时注意活动钻具26. Circulateholeclean.循环清洗井眼27. Circulatebottomsup.循环泥浆几周28. Fillupevery5stands.每5柱灌泥浆一次29. Checkmudweightevery15minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比重30. Reverse

37、outexcesscement.反循环替出多余的泥浆31. Change/replaceoldmudbynewmud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆32. Stopdrilling.停止钻进33. Drillingahead.钻进34. Pulloutofholebit.起出钻头35. Changebit.换钻头36. Runthewearbushing.下抗磨补心37. Thebitthreadtypeisregularpin.钻头丝扣是正规公扣38. Whatsthemake-uptorque?上扣扭矩要多大?39. Runin9col审s9”钻铤40. Thecatheadcantgiveen

38、oughtorque.猫头力量不够41. Connectcrossoversub.接上配合接头42. Thetongangleistoosmall.大钳的角度太小了43. Stopcirculating.停止循环泥浆44. Breakoutthestand.卸立柱45. Setthesingleintothemousehole.把这个单根放进鼠洞46. Canwebreakoutthepipewithrotarytable?可用转盘卸扣吗?47. No!Breakitoutwithtong.不行!要用大钳卸扣48. Spinitoutwiththeairspanner.用气动扳手卸扣49. P

39、utthepipewiperonthestring.装上钻杆刮泥器50. Dontsetthisstandback.根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上51. Makeuptheliftsub.接好提升短节52. Securethesafetyclamp.上紧安全卡瓦53. Thebitisnearingtheshoe.钻头快到套管鞋了54. Slowdowntherunningspeed.放慢下放速度55. Thisistheundergaugedinterval.这是缩径井段56. Thisisthedrillingprogram.这是钻井设计书57. Howmuchweightonbitisrequi

40、red?要加多少钻压?58. Keeptherotaryspeedat120-140RPM.转速保持120-140转/分59. Keeptheflowrateat3000LPM.保持排量3000升/分60. Thepumppressureistoohigh.泵压太高了61. Dontreamtheholetoofast划眼不要太快62. Noticetherotarytorque注意转盘扭矩的变化63Thepenetrationrateisgettingslower钻速变慢了64Thebitisnearlywornout钻头快磨光了65Stopdrillingat2000meters钻至200

41、0米停钻66Circulateforonehour循环一个小时67Thepumppressurehasincreased泵压升高了68Onenozzlemaybeplugged可能有一个水眼（或:喷嘴）堵了69Whatisthehookload?悬重多少?70Whatsthepick-upweight?上提重量是多少?71Whatstheloweringweight?下放重量是多少?72RuninHWDP下加重钻杆73Astabilizerisneededhere这里需要一个扶正器74Thisisaflexiblesub这是挠性接头75ThisistheBHAlog这是下部钻具组合记录76Re

42、cordalloutsideandinsidediameters记录好所有（入井工具的）内外径77Weneedashortdrillcollar需要一根短钻铤78Pullthecatline拉猫头79Operatethebreaklever操作（或:扶）刹把80Stopthepumps停泵81Makeawipertrip通井82Retrievewearbushing取出抗磨补心83Bleedoffpressure（释）放压（力）84Keep5wrapsonthedrum滚筒上留5圈85Setslips座上卡瓦86Iftighthole,repeatwipertrip如果井眼紧,重复划眼87Se

43、tbackbottomholeassembly将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内88Makesureallalarmsareon确保所有的警报信号都开着89LaydownTDSspinner拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器90Runinholebit#15tobottom用15号钻头下钻到井底91Runinholetocasingshoe下钻至套管鞋92PickupsamebitandBHA装上同样的钻头和钻具组合93. Laydown5HWdrillpipe5”加重钻杆94. Movestringevery2hours.每2小时活动钻具一次95. Keepareaaroundshakerclean.保持振动筛区域干

44、净96. Controltripgas.控制起下钻气97. Reamifneeded.如必要时进行划眼98. Selectthebestpenetrationrate.选择最佳钻进速度99. Fixthetravelingassembly.固定游动系统100. Checkpowertongsandspinningropeareondrillfloor.检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台100. Whatstheweightonbiit?压是多少？101. WhatistheBHAofthiswell?这口井的下部钻具如何组合?102. Drilloutcement.钻穿水泥103. Drillout2

45、0casing楠e20”套管鞋104. Latchtheelevator.扣吊卡105. Unlatchtheelevator.开吊卡106. Settheslips.放卡瓦107. Adjustthecrown-o-matic(crownsaver).调整防碰天车108. Lockthehookpin.锁紧大钩销子109. CheckODofstabilizer.检查扶正器的外径110. Performleakofftest.进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试111. Connectkillandchokeline.接上压井和放喷管线112. Reverseoutthedrillpipe.反循环清

46、洗钻杆113. Makeashorttrip.进行短途起下钻114. Changethecutters.换割刀115. Slugthepipe.灌重泥浆116. Drillthestanddown.钻完立柱117. Start/runtheshaleshaker.开振动筛118. Startthedesanders.开除砂器119. Startthedesilters.开除泥器120. Changeitwitha40meshscreen.换成40目筛布121. Shutitoff.关掉122. Pullittothecatramp.把它拉到坡道上去123. Makeafastconnectio

47、n.接单根要快124. DontdumpthemudintotheseaiF要把泥浆排放到海里125. Disconnectitwithachaintong.用链钳卸开126. Putathreadprotector.加一个(丝扣)护箍127. Canweusethepowerslips?可以使用动力卡瓦吗?吊拉和甩下钻杆单根的安全操作规程128. ECIALTOOLSANDEQUIPMENT特殊工具和设备Drillpipelifting钻杆提丝(尺寸合适)Drillpipedrift(appropriatesize)钻杆通径规(尺寸合适)SoftbrushandCleaningsolvent

48、软刷和清洗剂PinandBoxprotectors公、母接头护丝KellycockwithWrench方钻杆旋塞和扳手Circulatingsub接头,循环头Drillpipedope钻具丝扣油Tapemeasure卷尺(tapeline,tape)InsideBOP(blowoutprevent)内防喷器CorrectsizeRigtongs正确尺寸的大钳2. SAFETYINFORMATION安全注意事项1) Ensurethatescaperoutes(doors,stairs楼梯,etc.)areaccessible，atalltimesandarenotobstructed阻挡，妨碍

49、。byhoses,Tools,etc.随时保证逃生路线可以使用(门，梯子等)，不被管线、工具所阻挡。2) Specialattentionmustbepaidwhileliftingthedrillpipefromthecatwalk猫道(跑道)ontotherigfloorwiththeairtuggerandloweringthetravelingblockatthesametime.当用气动绞车把钻杆从猫道吊到钻台并同时下放游车时，要特别注意。3) Nobodyisallowedtostandbetweenthesinglebeingbroughtin/laiddownandthejoi

50、ntintherotarytable.NobodyisallowedtostandwiththeirbacktotheV-door,duringtheseactivities.严禁站在正在提升或甩掉的钻杆和钻盘内单根之间，严禁背对井架大门。4) TheFloormenguidingthesingleacrosstherigfloormustkeepfeetwellclearofthepinendofthesingle.Winchoperatorsmustnotlowersinglesuntiltheyarecompletelysurethatfeetarewellclearofthepinen

51、d.钻台上的钻工必须注意使双脚离开单根公接头的下方，气动绞车操作者必须确认钻工双脚远离公扣下放后再下放单根。5) Keepfeetwellclearofthedrillpipepinendwhenthedriftisstillinthepipeandthepipeisvertical.当通径规还在钻杆内并且钻杆处于垂直位置时，保持双脚远离钻杆公扣下方3. STANDARDOPERATIONALCONSIDERATIONS(DOSANDDONTS)标准操作注意事项(1) ThisoperationrequiresaToolboxTalk,coveringequipmentuseandpositi

52、oningofpersonnel.这项操作要求召开工作前安全会，会议内容包括使用的设备和人员的位置。(2) Ensurethatallhoisting/liftingequipment,wiresandliftingcapsareinasafeconditionandconformswiththecurrentGWDCcolourcodingandhavevalidinspectioncertificates.确保提升设备，钢丝绳和提丝工作状态良好，符合当前GWDC的颜色识别编号和有效的检验证书。(3) TheairwinchOperatorshallensurethatthewinchwir

53、eismovingfreelyinthederrick(possiblyguidedbypulleys)toavoidanydamagetothesteelstructure,especiallythefingerboard.气动绞车操作者要确认气动绞车钢丝绳和井架不干涉(可以用滑轮导向)，以避免损伤井架的钢结构，特别是指梁。(4) Ensurethatthecorrectgradeofpipeisbeingpickedup.确认吊起的钻杆级别是正确的。(5) Wheninstallingtheliftingcap,ensureitistight.一定要旋紧提升提丝。(6) Beforeand

54、afteroperation,countthedrillpipe(DP)onthepiperacktoverifytallyfigures.操作前后，数一下钻杆架上的钻杆数量，和钻杆记录表核实。(7) AnydamagedDPistobepaintedred(highlightingthedamage)andreportedtotheToolpusherforchangeofinventorystatusandtransportbacktobase/warehouse.任何损伤的钻杆要喷上红漆，并报告带班队长变换钻具库存记录，运回基地或库房(8) Whensinglingin,ensurepi

55、petallyisupdatedasDPisbeingpickedup.NumberasperGWDCDPnumberingsystem.当逐根下入钻具单根时，钻杆记录表要更新，并根据GWDC的程序进行编号。(9) Ifpipeis5indiameterorgreater,tailthepipeusingaropeasitclearsthetopoftheV-doorandenterstherigfloor.TheuseofaropetotailinpipeofasmallerdiameterisattheToolpushersdiscretion.直径是或大于5的钻杆，从坡道见到钻台上时，要

56、拴牵引尾绳；直径5以下的钻杆，由带班队长决定是否拴尾绳。(10) Whensinglingout,ensurepipetallyisadjustedtoreflectthepipebeinglaiddown.当逐根甩掉单根时，确认钻杆记录表经过调整并反映出被甩的钻杆4. INSTRUCTIONS指令4.1. SinglingIn吊拉单根(1) Verifythesizeandcurrentcolourcodingoftheliftingcap.核实提丝的大小和颜色编码。(2) Cleanandexaminethethreadsandshouldersonboxandpinends,andinf

57、ormtheDrillerofanydamage.清洗和检验公、母扣的丝扣、台肩，发现损伤报告司钻(3) Verifythegradeofthedrillpipe,measurelength,recordandinformtheDriller.验证钻杆的等级，测量长度，记录并报告司钻(4) Removetheprotectorfromtheboxend,applydope(threadcompound),andinstallthedriftandliftingcap,ensuringtheliftingcapistight.卸掉母扣护丝，抹上丝扣油，装上通径规和提丝，确保上紧提丝。(5) At

58、tachtheairtuggertotheliftingcapandliftthepipeoffthecatwalk.挂上提丝把钻杆吊离猫道。(6) TailthedrillpipewitharopeasitswingsthroughtheV-door.因为钻杆经过井架大门坡道时来回摆动，要在钻杆上拴上尾绳。(7) Removethepinprotectorandretrievethedrift,keepingfeetwellclear.卸掉公扣护丝，取出通径规，保持脚下利索。(8) Lowerthedrillpipejointintothemousehole,andremoveairtugg

59、erandliftingcap.下放单根进小鼠洞，摘掉气动绞车和提丝。(9) Iftherigisequippedwithatopdrive,theDrilleractivatesthelinktilttowardsthejointinthemouseholeandtheFloormenlatchtheelevators.如果钻机配备了顶驱，司钻打前伸按钮使吊卡靠近小鼠洞中的单根，钻工扣上吊卡。4.2. SinglingOut甩掉单根(1) AftertheconnectionhasbeenbrokenouttheFloormenpullthesingleoverthemousehole.卸开

60、扣后，钻工把单根推向小鼠洞。(2) TheFloormendopethepinandinstallapinthreadprotector.钻工给公扣抹上丝扣油，戴上护丝(3) Ifatopdriveisused,afterthesinglehasbeenbrokenout,theDrillerusesthelinktilttomovethesingletowardsandintothemousehole.如果配备了顶驱，卸开扣后，司钻打前伸按钮，并把单根推向、放入小鼠洞。(4) Theelevatorsareopenedwhenthejointstandsupandthenareheldbac

61、kfromswingingacrosstherigfloor.下放吊卡，单根接头离开吊卡时，打开吊卡并后摆。TheFloormendopetheboxandinstalltheliftingcap,attachtheairtuggerandliftthejointclearofthemousehole.钻工给母扣抹上丝扣油，带上护丝，挂上气动绞车把单根提离小鼠洞。Note:Thedrillpipecanbecleanedanddopedafterithasbeenrolledoffthecatwalk.注意：钻杆被滚离猫道后要清洁丝扣和涂抹丝扣油。Tail/pushpipeoutoftheV-doorkeepingfeetwellclear.WinchoperatormustensurethatthelastjointlaiddownisnolongeronthecatwalkandthatthecatwalkisclearofpersonnelbeforeslowlyloweringthepipeoutoftheV-door.保持脚下利落，把钻杆推出或用绳子牵引出大门坡道。气动绞车操作者在慢放钻杆