全部倒装与部分倒装

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1、英语句子的全部倒装与部分倒装一、全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时。1、Here,There,NowThen等副词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等。例如： Therecomesthebus! Nowcomesyourturn.2、表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句中的谓语动词是come，go等表示运动的动词。 Thedooropenedandincametheheadmaster. Upandupwenttheprices. Highflewtheplane.汪忠：

2、上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词，应放在动词前面。Herecomes.Herehecomes. 有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将表语置于句首，也属于全部倒装。例如：Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前。1、否定副词如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,以及含有no,not的短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。 NeverinmylifehaveIheardsuchathing. Littledidweexpectthathecouldcome. Notasing

3、leworddidhesayatthemeeting. Bynomeansshouldwelikethis.注意：如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时，句子结构不倒装。2、以否定词开头的关联结构注意：Nosooner-than,Hardly/scarcely-when-,Notonly-butalso,Notuntil Notuntillateintheeveningdidhecomeback. Hardlyhadhegotonthebuswhenheheardashout. Notonlydidhebuyabikeformebuthealsosentittomyhouse.注意：Nosoone

4、rthan；hardlywhen；notonlybutalso这类句型，只将前半部分倒装，后半部分用正常语序。3、 当only置于句首修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装。 OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell. Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.4、 so，neither，nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装。 Tomisverykind.SoamI. IlikeEnglish.SodoesJack. IcantspeakEnglish.Nor/Neithercanhe.注意：so后主、谓语不倒装表示对前面

5、所述内容的肯定、确定。试比较：Tomisverykind.SoamI.（两个人，一样情形）Tomisverykind.Soheis.（一个人，一种情形）汤姆非常和蔼。他就是如此。5、 由as/though引导的让步状语从句，从句形成倒装。 Childashewas，hecouldspeakfivelanguages. Hardasyouwork,youcantsupportyourfamily. Tryasyoudo,youwillneverwin.注意：表语为单数名词时，不定冠词“a”应被省去。6、 so-that/suchthat句型中so,such位于旬首时，句子要部分倒装。Sofast

6、doeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.7、 省略了if的虚拟条件从句中，主谓形成了部分倒装（虚拟语气的条件句中，省略if后，had，were，should等应提前） Hadyoutoldmeearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething. Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtocallintheafternoon. WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.专项训练：onlyalltheirmoney,butclosetolosingtheirlives.A.didtheylose,

7、didtheycomeB.theylost,alsocomelost,theycametheylose,theycame2receivedlawdegreesastoday.A. Never so many women haveB. The women aren t everwho have neverhavesomanywomenintotheair.A.wentthearrowB.thearrowwentC.didthearrowgoD.doesthearrowgoforamomentwhathedid.A.IbelievedIbelievewouldbelieveD.Ibelieveth

8、emeetingroom.A.doeshecome,toB.comeshe,forhecome,forD.comeshe,togirllikessinginganddancing.A.SoshedoesB.SoissheC.SoamID.Soshecanloudlythateverypersoninthenextroomcouldhearhim.A. did he speak B. he spoke bike like that nowadays.A. we see we C. do see we the police are about to arrest him.A. do he know

9、 B. does he knowspeak he speaksD. do we seeC. he knows D. he knownomeanshim.IunderstoodB.shallIunderstandC.Ishallunderstoodshallunderstandwindowopened,andashoe.A.flewoutB.outflewC.outdidflydoesfly12.itrain,thecorps.A.Shall,wouldbesavedB.Should,wouldbesavedC.Would,shouldbesafe,mightbesafe13.time,they

10、wouldcertainlycomeandhelpus.A.IfhadtheyB.HadC.HavingtheyD.Hadtheyadvice,canyougetthereintime.A.youtakeB.youtookC.bytakingD.totake15.is no need to read late into the night.does no good for you .A. There ,There B. There ,It,itD. It Therethe pyramidsfor thekings and the queens and long passages to thes

11、e rooms.A. the burial rooms areB. are the burial roomsC. burial rooms are therethe burial rooms areimportant in the farmerslifeA. the radio weather report isradio weather report arethe radio weather reportthe radio weather reportsoonerbegun to speak than I realized that something was wrong .A. he ha

12、s hadC. had heD. did heelse in the worlda place so beautiful.A. you can findB. find youyou findD. do you findonly he graduatedabroad .A. that he wentB. he went C. did he goD. he did goin which they spent their summer vocation.two houses houses were C. were two houseD. are two housesyou go swimming w

13、ith us this afternoon, madamIf you don t ,A. I won t too B. nor do IC. nor shall ID. I d on t ,eithereven oncea lie .A. has Mike toldhas toldC. had Mike toldD. Mike had toldthe big treeof seven years old .A. sat a little girlB. did a little girl satlittle girllittle girlsatand the students stood up

14、.A. the teacher comesB. the teacher comingC. came the teacherD. did theteachercomebeforesuchagoodfilm”JiaoYulu.A.haveIseen,asB.Ihaveseen,likeC.hadIseen,likeD.Ihaveseen,aswasthe river bankwhere he once livedA. stand a house B. a house stand won t go, .A. any of my classmates will go nor.C. nor will a

15、ny of my classmates29. , he knows a lot of English.A. Child as he ishe is a childC. does a house stand D. stands a housewill not any of my classmatesD. nor do any of my classmatesC. A child as he is D. Child though he30. allthesalesmen.A.WerepresentatthemeetingB.PresentwereatthemeetingC.Bepresentatthemeetingatthemeetingwere答案：1-5DCABA6-10AADBB11-15BBDCB16-20BCCCC21-25DCAAC26-30ADCAD