新视野book4unit2.卓别林ppt

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1、comic a. causing laughter; funny 喜剧的；滑稽的The speech is rich in comic sensitivity.这演讲很富有喜剧性。The book handles the delicate subject with a light comic touch.这本书用一种轻松、喜剧的笔法处理这棘手的问题。n. C a comedian喜剧演员Before she became a film actor, she was a comic. 她在成为电影演员前是一名喜剧演员。rag n. 1. (usu. pl.) old torn clothes破旧

2、的衣服The poor child was dressed in rags.那可怜的孩子衣衫褴褛。Standing before him were men, women, and small children, some dressed in rags.站在他面前的有男人、妇女和儿童，有些人穿得破破烂烂。2. C, U a torn piece of old cloth破布；碎布I keep these rags for cleaning the car.我把这些破布留着擦车用。I used a piece of rag to dust the furniture.我用一块抹布擦拭家具上的灰尘

3、。crude a. 1. rude and offensive粗鲁的；粗俗的upset some of the guests. 他很担心儿子粗鲁的言语可能会使一些客人不高兴。He made a crude joke at the meeting. 他在会上说了一个粗俗的笑话。2. simple and not skillfully done or made 粗制的；粗陋的crude furniture 粗制家具He showed us a crude sketch of the building. 他给我们看了一张那建筑物粗略的草图。3. in the natural state; not r

4、eined 天然的；未加工的crude rubber 天然橡胶clap v. applaud 鼓掌；拍手The audience clapped and cheered when she appeared. 当她出现时，观众鼓掌欢呼了起来。The audience clapped his performance. 观众为他的表演鼓掌。The audience clapped in time to the music. 观众和着乐曲的节奏拍手。 revolt vi. refuse to accept sb.s authority or obey rules, laws, etc. 反抗；不服从T

5、he people revolted against the military government. 人民反抗军政府。The people in the north have revolted against the foreign rule and established their own government. 北方的人们为反对外国统治而造反，并建立了自己的政府。coarse a. 1. rude and offensive 粗鲁的；粗俗的Hes never made any coarse joke. 他从来不开粗俗的玩笑。He was a coarse man whose manne

6、r made him unpopular with some people. 他举止粗鲁，因而不受一些人的欢迎。2. rough and not smooth 粗糙的coarse cloth 粗布The sand was so coarse that it was quite painful to walk on. 沙子非常粗糙，走在上面很痛。nationalityn. 1. C, U the legal status of belonging to a particular country 国籍Fill in your name, address and nationality on the

7、 form. 在表上填写你的姓名、地址和国籍。Hes applied for Chinese nationality. 他已申请了中国国籍。2. C a large group of people with the same race, language, culture, etc. 民族There are many minority nationalities in China. 中国有很多少数民族。At this school they have pupils of 20 different nationalities. 这所学校有来自20个不同民族的学生。postpone vt. del

8、ay sth. to a later date or time 推迟，延迟They decided to postpone their holiday until the autumn/ for a month.Weve had to postpone going to France because Toms got an interview for a job that week. 我们已不得不延期去法国，因为汤姆那周有个求职面试。nonsense n. 1. U speech or writing that has no meaning or cannot be understood 无意

9、义的话或文字She left out three words when she copied the sentence and the result was nonsense. 她抄这个句子时漏了三个词，结果使得这句话毫无意义。Most of the translation he did was complete nonsense. 翻译的东西绝大部分都完全是不成意思的话语。2. U ideas, opinions, statements, etc. that are untrue or stupid 荒谬的想法、观点、说法Dont talk nonsense! 不要胡说八道！He wrote

10、 a lot of nonsense. 他写了一大堆废话。doubtful a. 1. probably not true or not likely to happen 难以预料的，未定的It is doubtful whether they ever reached the summit before they died. 他们不大可能在去世前登上山顶。It was doubtful that the money would ever be found again.钱是否能失而复得，实在令人怀疑。2. having doubts about sth. 有疑问的，感到怀疑的She looke

11、d rather doubtful. 她看上去很疑惑。I feel doubtful about whether to go or not. 去还是不去我拿不定主意。immense a. extremely large in size or degree 巨大的；无限的an immense amount of time 大量的时间immense importance 非常重要The square is dominated by an immense statue of the President. 一尊总统的巨大塑像高耸在广场上。immensely ad. to a very great ex

12、tent; extremely 非常，很He is immensely interested in paintings. 他对绘画非常感兴趣。rouse vt. produce a particular feeling or attitude 激起；激发Her remarks roused his anger. 她的一些话引起了他的愤怒。What first roused your suspicions? 最初是什么引起你的怀疑的？The speaker attempted to rouse the crowd with a cry for action. 演讲者试图通过呼吁行动来激奋人群。e

13、xecute vt. 1. do or perform sth., esp. in a planned way 实施；执行；履行The plan was good but was poorly executed. 计划很好，但执行得很糟糕。Now that we have made the decision, we may execute the scheme as previously agreed. 既然我们已经做了决定，我们就可以实行既定方案了。2. kill sb. as a legal punishment 将.处死She was executed for murder. 她因谋杀罪

14、被处死。It now seems certain that the prisoner will be executed tomorrow. 现在看来，犯人明天肯定将被处死。betray vt. not be loyal to ones country or a person 背叛；出卖He was accused of betraying his country during the war. 他被指控在战争中背叛祖国。She felt cheated and betrayed. 她感到受骗和被出卖了。collision n. 1. C, U a strong disagreement or

15、conlict 冲突There was a collision of interest between the two organizations.这两个组织间存在利益冲突。In his work we see the collision of two different traditions. 在他的作品中我们看到了两种传统的冲突。2. C, U an accident in which a person or vehicle strikes against another violently 碰撞（事件）The cyclist was in collision with a bus. 这位

16、骑自行车的人与一辆公共汽车相撞了。Two cars came into collision at the traffic lights. 两辆汽车在红绿灯前撞在一起。spark vt. make sth. happen 触发；引起This proposal will certainly spark another countrywide debate.这项提议会在全国范围内引起一场争论。His comment sparked off a quarrel between them. 他的话引起他们之间的争吵。clumsy a. awkward in movement or manner 笨拙的；

17、不灵活的be clumsy with ones hands 手指不灵活The keyboard is a large and clumsy instrument as far as portable computers are concerned. 就便携式电脑而言，这种键盘又大又笨拙。sport: v. wear something ofen in a way to have people notice itThe front of the car sported a German flag.这辆车前面插着德国国旗.He wore rimless glasses and sported a

18、neat grey moustache, which looked very impressive.他戴着无边眼镜，留肴整齐的灰色胡子，非常引入注目。Phrases and Expressionscut down： reduce the size of sth. such as clothing, writing, etc. 改小；缩短We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words. 我们需要把文章缩短到1,000字。I could cut your fathers trousers down for the boy.我可以把你父亲的裤子改短给这男

19、该穿.trip up：1. cause sb. fall by putting the foot in front of them when they are moving绊，绊倒Be careful you dont trip up on the step.小心不要在台阶上绊倒。He was tripped up by a passer-by. 他被一个过路的人绊倒了2. make a mistake, or force sb to make a mistake by tricking them（使）出错The witness was tripped up by his own lies.

20、这个证人因自己的谎言而出了错。The hard math problem tripped up most of the students. 那道很难的数学题难倒了大部分学生 make up：invent a story, etc. in order to deceive sb. 虚构，捏造，编造He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. 他编造了借口，说他女儿生病了。I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along. 我一边给孩子们讲故事，一边随着情节的发展编故事。come

21、 down in the world：become poorer or less successful than used to be 落魄，潦倒；失势He was once wealthy, but now he has come down in the world. 他过去很富有，但如今已经落魄了。He has come down in the world since he started gambling. 他自开始赌博以来就变得穷困潦倒了 find ones way into ：arrive or get somewhere 到达；进入Computers have found thei

22、r way into most ordinary families. 计算机已经进入大部分普通家庭。He eventually found his way into acting. 他终于进入了演艺界。sad to say: something you say when you are telling someone about something unpleasantSad to say， the ring was never found.遗憾的是.戒指一直没有找到。sad to say， the house has now been demolished.很遗憾.这房子现在已经拆了。 ai

23、m at:I) point or direct a gun. etc. toward someone or somethingShe aimed a kick at the cat when no one was looking. 没人看见时她对准那只猫踢了一脚。I didnt mean to hit the dog.I was aiming at the tree.我不是故意要射那条拘，我的目标是那棵树。2）make an effort toward something; try to achieve something.The factory must aim at increasing

24、production this year. 这家工广今年必须力求增加产量。You should aim at doing your job well. 你应该力求把你的工作做好。all that: veryThings arent all that good.事情并不那么顺利.He wasnt all that older than we were.他并不比我们年纪大多少.lose faith in: lose ones trust or confidence in someone or somethingWeve lost faith in him.我们再也不相信他了.After the trial, his family said they had lost all faith in the judicial system.审判之后，他家人说他们对司法系统失去了信心。find. in someone: discover that someone has certain qualitiesWe have found in him a man of music talent.我们发现他是一个有音乐天赋的人.We found in her a woman of wit and intelligence.我们发现她是一位风趣而智慧的女士.