高中英语人教版 选修7教师用书：Unit 5 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案精修版

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1、人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)用所给词的适当形式填空1Tom did too little preparation (prepare) for his examination, so he failed the exam.2Our teacher recommended (recommend) the dictionary to us yesterday.3My secretary drafted a speech draft for the meeting yesterday. (draft)4Mi

2、chael Jordan is widely acknowledged (acknowledge) as one of the best players in the world.5The ladder was out of order, which made us substitute a chair for it. That is, we used a chair as a substitute. (substitute)(二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词6qualification n. 资格；资历qualified adj. 有资格的；合格的；胜任的7comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.

3、安慰comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地8requirement n需要；要求require v需要；要求9occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupation n占领；占据10lecture n. & vi. 演讲；讲课lecturer n. 讲课者；演讲者1preparation n. 准备；预备教材原句She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree cour

4、se.大多数外籍学生在学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。(1)make preparations for .为做准备(强调动作)in preparation for 作为的准备(2)prepare sth. 准备某事prepare for sth. 为做准备be prepared for sth.为某事做好准备(表示状态)The students are making preparations for the coming examinations.学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。The third book in the series is in preparation

5、 now.丛书的第三册现在正准备出版。He packed his bags in_preparation_for the journey.他打好提包，为旅行做准备。They are all preparing_for the coming sports meet.他们都在为即将到来的运动会做准备。2recommend 教材原句Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾强力推荐它。(1)vt.推荐；介绍recommend sb. sth. recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend sb. for . /as . 推荐某人做/是Can y

6、ou recommend me a dictionary/a dictionary to me?你能给我介绍一本词典吗？They recommend him for the job/as a good lawyer.他们推荐他做这项工作/说他是个好律师。(2)vt.建议；劝告recommend It is recommended that . 建议He recommended_reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看那部电影。The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a w

7、alk.医生建议他的病人出去散散步。The teacher recommended that everyone (should)_take_an_active_part_in the English party.老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。点津recommend (建议)后的 that 从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)do”。3substitute教材原句Also, when I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身

8、，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。(1)n.代替者；代用品The course teaches you the theory but theres no substitute for practical experience.这门课程教的是理论，但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。(2)vt.用代替substitute for sb./sth. 代替/取代某人/某物用A代替BShe often substitutes for absent teachers in their Spanish classes.她经常代替缺勤的老师上西班牙语课。We should substitute a broken w

9、indow with/by a new one.We should substitute a new window for a broken one.我们应该用新窗户更换破了的窗户。4acknowledge教材原句First of all, he told me, I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。(1)vt.答谢；告知收到I gratefully acknowledged financial support from several

10、local businesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。(2)vt.承认(的重要性)；确认acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as . 承认某人/某物是acknowledge that . 承认acknowledge doing . 承认做It is universally/generally acknowledged that . 大家公认They acknowledged having been defeated at last.最后，他们承认被打败了。It_is_universally/generally_acknowledged_that he is the

11、best player in the world.他被公认为是世界最佳球员。5. occupy 教材原句I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。(1)vt. 占用(时间、空间)；占据；占领Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.工作上的问题继续在他脑海中萦绕了一段时间。(2)vt.使忙碌；使从事从事；忙于；专心于He occupied himself wi

12、th various projects and almost had no time to relax.他忙于多种项目，几乎没有时间放松。She is occupied 她忙于照料三个小孩儿。.用所给词的适当形式填空1I wonder why her application was rejected though she had got so many admirable qualifications (qualification)2Wearing skirts is more than a fashion choice for them; it is a religious requirem

13、ent (require)3He is outstanding among people of the same occupation (occupy)4He recommended (recommend) that I should buy new tyres.5Is the chair you bought for 80 dollars comfortable (comfort) for you to sit on?6The team has been training hard in preparation (prepare) for the big game.7You could us

14、e lemons as a substitute (substitute) for limes.8It is acknowledged (acknowledge) that Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest scientists in China.完成句子1医生们强烈建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。Doctors strongly recommend that fathers (should)_be_present_at their babys birth.2大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。Nothing can_substitute_for the advic

15、e your doctor is able to give you.3大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。It_is_universally/generally_acknowledged_that he is the greatest poet in the flesh.4作为家庭主妇，她几乎终日忙于家务。As a housewife, she almost occupies_herself_with/is_occupied_with housework all day.5他用新买的玩具安慰孩子。He comforted_his_child_with a newlybought toy.1adjust

16、 to适应；调节2keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3fit in 相适应；相融和4refer to 参考；查阅5feel at home 感觉自在；不拘束6apply for 申请7be occupied with 忙着做；忙于某事物8take up 占据1keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去教材原句KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI谢蕾，再接再厉Ive been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep it up.我已经一天工作了12个小时，但是我不能这样继续下去了。keep up意义

17、很多，注意其在下面句中的含义：The rain kept up all day; children were eager to play outside.雨下了整整一天，孩子们渴望出去玩。(持续不变)They sang songs to keep their spirits up.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(使不低落)We must keep up our fine traditions.我们必须保持我们优良的传统。(沿用；保持)2fit in 相适应；相融和教材原句Chinese student fitting in well中国学生适应能力强I dont think hell fit in

18、 with others.我认为他不会与别人合得来。To my surprise, he fits_in_with his neighbours well.令我吃惊的是他跟他的邻居们相处得很好。be fit for胜任；适合；合格be fit to do sth. 适合做某事He is not fit to be a member of our club.他不适合做我们俱乐部的成员。.单句语法填空1When people move to another country, they often try to keep up the customs of their native land.2Yo

19、ull quickly adjust yourself to studying (study) here with your teachers help.3At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted that the problems referred (refer) to be paid special attention to.4He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.5I began to fe

20、el at home in the new school when I saw my friend Tom. .选词填空1The driver got_lost on a rainy night, without navigation system.2Only in this way can you fit_in with your classmates.3Although you have got the first position, you should keep_it_up and do better.4Only after you adjust_yourself_to the new

21、 conditions can you begin to increase your level in research.5If you are encouraged, you will get_used_to reading in a noisy condition.6I wont take_up any more of your time. Dont worry.1句型展示It_was_the_first_time_she_had_ever_left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。典例背诵Its the first time that Ive spoken in

22、 public.这是我第一次在公共场合发言。2句型展示But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what_to_expect .但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么 典例背诵I couldnt decide which city to visit during the summer holidays.我无法决定暑假期间去参观哪座城市。3句型展示Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，

23、他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。典例背诵As far as English is concerned, he is the best in our class.就英语来说，他是我们班最优秀的。4句型展示You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning .你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，刚开始这会占去你的全部注意力典例背诵The weather turned out to be very good, which was more t

24、han we could expect.结果天气很好，这一点超出了我们的预料。1It_was_the_first_time_she_had_ever_left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。(1)本句用了一个固定句式：“It/This/That was/is the first time (that) .”， 句意为“这是第一次”。that 在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词 time。It is the first time (that) I have been to Beijing.这是我第一次去北京。It was the first time that she h

25、ad_been at evening school.这是她第一次上夜校。点津该句型中从句的时态一般为完成时态：主句为一般现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。(2)the first time 可用作连词引导一个句子，具有此类功能的常见的词(组)有：the序数词time, the moment/minute/instant, directly, immediately, each time, every time 等。I thought her nice and honest the first time I saw her.我第一次见到她就认为她非常善良、诚实。She

26、 came to the scene the moment she heard the news.她一听到这个消息就赶到了现场。The police set out to save the kidnapped boy immediately they had the clue.警察一得到线索就马上出发去救那个被绑架的男孩。2Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。(1)as far as he was c

27、oncerned“就他而言；他认为”在句中用作插入语。as far as one is concerned 就某人而言；依某人看来As far as were concerned, you can go whenever you want.就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走。The rise in interest rates will be a disaster as far as she is concerned.利率的增加对她来说是大祸临头。(2)其他类似的结构还有：As far as I know, more than 10 million laidoff workers have fo

28、und their new jobs.就我所知，1,000多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作。Zheng He sailed as far as Madagascar off the coast of Southeastern coast of Africa.郑和航海远达非洲东南海岸的马达加斯加岛。.单句语法填空1As I remember, it was the first time that I had_seen (see) a film in the cinema with my parents.2Our teacher told us when to_have (have) a party

29、 hadnt been decided.3As far as English learning is_concerned (concern), what is the most important, I think, is enough practice.完成句子1As_far_as_I_am_concerned (就我而言), Im not against your plan.(concern)2The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time he_had_made_the_same_mistake (他犯同样的错误)3T

30、he_first_time_I_saw_her (我第一次见到她), I fell in love with her.4Tom doesnt know what_to_do (该做什么) next.5She said she had finished her work, which_I_doubted_very_much (我对此深感怀疑).单句语法填空1The party to be held next week is still in preparation.2He recommended wearing (wear) safety equipment before entering th

31、e room.3These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child. 4It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that the boss is an unable man.5I was_occupied (occupy) with the housework when you rang this morning.6As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he has every quali

32、fication (qualify) for the job.7Not all goods satisfy the customers requirements (require)8I know I havent done enough revision (revise) for tomorrows exam.9He has enough money so that he can live in comfort.10Though he has never done this type of work before, Im sure hell fit in well here. .完成句子1销售

33、新产品的计划现在正在准备之中。Plans for selling the new product are now in_preparation.2. 导游建议我们在这个景点再待一天好好游玩一下。The tourist guide recommended that we (should)_stay_another_day at the attraction for a good visit.3我需要有个人替我参加会议。I need someone to_substitute_for_me at the meeting.4大家公认瑞士是个美丽的国家。It_is_universally/genera

34、lly_acknowledged_that Switzerland is a beautiful country. 5哈里忙于做家庭作业。Harry occupied_himself/was_occupied_in writing his homework.6这幅画在这里不协调。和其他的室内陈设相比，这幅画太新潮了。The picture doesnt_fit_in here. Its too modern for the rest of the furnishings.7面对目前的挑战，保持良好的身体状态是很重要的。In face of the challenge for the momen

35、t, its_important_to_keep_up a good state of health.8这是他们第一次交谈这件事。It_was_the_first_time_that they had talked about the matter.9就设计而言，这套衣服比那套要好得多。This suit, as_far_as_the_design_is_concerned,_is much better than that one.10那个医生与这类病人打交道已经8年了，因此他知道在他的工作中该期望什么。The doctor has worked with patients of this

36、kind for eight years, so he knows what_to_expect in his job.阅读理解AEach year about 250,000 Americans study in other countries. Some studyabroad programs are trying harder to get students to learn about the local culture. One student, on his first morning in Beijing, was brought to a distant part of th

37、e city. He received money and instructions on how to get back. It took some time but he succeeded.William Finlay heads the Sociology Department at the University of Georgia in the United States. He says challenges like this help students experience another culture.In 2008, Professor Finlay started a

38、 program with South Africas Stellenbosch University. The program combines traditional classroom learning with community involvement through a nongovernmental organization. He says, “Weve been working with a particular nongovernmental organization in the town and we do two things: We run a number of

39、creches (托儿所), which are basically day care centers for children whose parents are working, and the library in the community where there are some computers. Our students typically work either with the little kids in the day care centers or they work in the library and teach very basic computer skill

40、s to mostly young adults.”Hillary Kinsey is studying international affairs. She spent three weeks in the Stellenbosch program. She says it was interesting to learn the history of the area and the recent development. When Ms Kinsey returned from South Africa recently, she and other students in the pr

41、ogram created a nonprofit organization called Ubunto, whose goal is to help improve education and development in South Africa.Mark Lenhart is the executive director of CET Academic Programs. Each year, that company places more than 1,000 students in semester and summer study programs. The programs a

42、re in China, Jordan, the Czech Republic and other countries. He says, “In all of our locations, we place students with local roommates.” Students gain from that, he says, but the experience is not always easy. He says, “Not just in terms of language learning, but they also find the local culture can

43、 present challenges, and perhaps misunderstandings. They have to adjust to local life. Its no longer OK just to have a little Chinese, for instance. If a student is studying Chinese, they want to come home from a program like this fluent in Chinese. And this will enable students to become more emplo

44、yable when they graduate.”1The student was taken to a distant part of Beijing to _.Apractice speaking ChineseBexperience Chinese cultureClearn to use Chinese moneyDfetch some money and instructions解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段 “He says challenges like this help students experience another culture” 可知，将留学生送到北京很远的

45、一个地方的目的是让他们感受中国文化。2What would the students in the Stellenbosch program do?AThey would work in the library as a librarian.BThey would teach basic computer skills to little kids.CThey would take care of little kids in the day care centers.DThey would study computer skills together with young adults in

46、 the library.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段 “Our students typically work either with the little kids in the day care centers” 可知，参加 Stellenbosch 计划的学生会在托儿所照看孩子。3From Paragraph 4 we can learn that Hillary Kinsey _.Ais willing to help improve education and development in South AfricaBknows everything about the hist

47、ory and recent development of South AfricaCcreated a nonprofit organization to learn more about South Africas cultureDcreated a nonprofit organization to improve Americas education and development解析：选A推理判断题。从第四段最后一句可知 Hillary Kinsey 愿意帮助改善南非的教育和发展。4What would be the best title for the passage?AStudy

48、abroad programs take deeper dive into local cultureBCultural differences challenge American students studying abroadCOrganizations help improve education and development in developing countriesDAmerican students study hard and help a lot in other countries解析：选A主旨大意题。文章开篇提到了一些留学计划帮助留学生学习当地文化，并在下文中具体介

49、绍了几个此类留学计划。BIf anything can be said about recordbreaking globetrotter (环球旅行家) Graham Hughes, its that throughout his travels hes always kept his feet firmly on the ground.The 33yearold adventurer, from Liverpool, has become the first person to visit all 201 countries in the world without using a pla

50、ne.Hughes used buses, taxis, trains and his own two feet to travel 160,000 miles in exactly 1,426 days all on a shoestring (资金微薄) of just $100 a week.He spent four days “crossing open ocean in a leaky (漏的) boat” to reach Cape Verde on the North Atlantic, was jailed for a week in the Congo for being

51、mistaken as a “spy”， and was arrested trying to “sneak (溜；偷偷地做) into” Russia.And yesterday Graham Hughes trudged (长途跋涉) into Juba, the capital of South Sudan, to end the epic fouryear journey that began in his hometown of Liverpool on New Years Day 2009.“I love travel, and I guess my reason for doin

52、g it was that I wanted to see if this could be done, by one person traveling on a shoestring，” he told the Christian Science Monitor.“I think I also wanted to show that the world is not some big, scary place, but in fact it is full of people who want to help you even if you are a stranger.”Guinness

53、has now confirmed that Hughes, who filmed the expedition for a documentary and raised money for charity Water Aid, has achieved the world record.“The main feeling today is just one of intense gratitudes to every person around the world who helped me get here, by giving me a lift, letting me stay on

54、their couch, or pointing me in the right direction，” Hughes added.语篇解读：文章介绍了全球第一人，破纪录的环球旅行家格雷厄姆休斯。在他旅行的过程中，他从来都是坚定地双脚站在土地上。这位33岁的冒险家来自利物浦，成为了第一位不乘坐飞机游遍全世界201个国家和地区的人。5Which of the following is NOT described Graham Hughes?AGlobetrotter.BAdventurer. CThe first person travelling around the world not us

55、ing a plane.DScientist.解析：选D细节理解题。从第一段的“recordbreaking globetrotter”看出，A项正确；从第二段的“The 33yearold adventurer”看出B项正确；从第二段的“the first person to visit all 201 countries in the world without using a plane”看出C项正确。故选D。6Whats the real purpose of Graham Hughes travel? AHe wanted to experience adventure.BHe wa

56、nted to be famous.CHe wanted to use the least money to complete the farthest journey.DHe likes travel very much.解析：选C细节理解题。从文章第三段的“all on a shoestring (资金微薄) of just $100 a week.”和第六段的“I love travel, and I guess my reason for doing it was I wanted to see if this could be done, by one person travelin

57、g on a shoestring”看出答案。故选C。7Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?AWhen he travelled on the ocean, his boat was leaking water.BHe was put into prison because of being considered a spy in the Congo.CHe was caught in Russia because he stole something.DIt was in South Sudan that he e

58、nded his epic fouryear journey.解析：选C细节理解题。从第四段看出A、B两项正确，从第五段“the capital of South Sudan, to end the epic fouryear journey”看出D项正确。故选C。8What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWhen he travelled all over the world, he got a lot of help from different people.BHe often sleeps on the coach.CHe often po

59、ints the direction for others.DHe is grateful to the people who have helped him.解析：选A推理判断题。从最后一段的可看出很多人帮助过他。D项是本段的原句内容，不是推出的内容。故选A。.语法填空Alice：Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 oclock news last night.Peter：Oh, yeah.Alice：So tell us what happened?Peter：I _1_ (walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone

60、_2_ (call) out for help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff (悬崖) and was stuck.Alice：What did you do then?Peter：My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at _3_ moment. So I climbed up to get h

61、im down. The rocks were very loose, and I almost _4_ (slip) a couple of times. I was beginning to think _5_ wasnt a good idea to climb up there alone and that I _6_ (get) help first. Then I reached the boy. _7_， I couldnt get him down. We were both stuck!Alice：And then what did you do?Peter：I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came _8_ small crowd on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes _9_ there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we _10_ (rescue)答案：1.was walking2.calling3.any4.slipped5it6.should have got7.However8.a9.later10.were rescued