高中英语人教版必修三练习：Unit 3　课下能力提升十二 Word版含解析精修版

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1、人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 3课下能力提升(十二).阅读理解First published in 2001, the book Life of Pi written by Canadian author Yann Martel won the Man Booker Prize and an Asian American Prize for Literature. It is the story of a young boy named Pi who spends 227 days at sea with a small group of animals after disaster

2、strikes their ship and is an account of his journey of survival and hardship.Piscine“Pi”Molitor Patel, on whom Life of Pi is based, is a young boy living in Pondicherry, India, where his father owns a zoo. The story starts when Patels family decide to move to Canada, along with their zoo animals for

3、 their new home.However, because of the bad weather, the ship sinks. Pi along with an orangutan (猩猩), an injured zebra, a hyena (鬣狗) and a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker are the only survivors who take shelter in a small lifeboat.Both the injured zebra and the orangutan are soon killed and eaten

4、by the hyena.The tiger in turn kills and eats the hyena, leaving just the two of them alone on the boat now.In an effort to avoid being eaten by Richard Parker, Pi acts himself as the head of the group and remains safe from harm.Since he does not want the tiger to die for fear of going mad by being

5、alone on the boat, he fishes and feeds the two of them in order to stay alive.The life of Pi then enters its third stage when their lifeboat washes up on the shores of Mexico and the tiger escapes into a nearby forest leaving Pi alone. After the Mexicans refuse to believe Pis story, he changes his t

6、ale by replacing the animals with his mother, a cook and a sailor and asks the Mexicans which one they prefer. They prefer hearing the first story though they do not believe a word of it.In my view, Life of Pi is a must read book for all those who love reading.1We can learn that the book Life of Pi

7、_Awas written in 2001Bwas awarded two prizesCtells a story about friendshipDis based on the authors personal experience2In the book Life of Pi, the hyena is killed by _APi Bthe zebraCthe orangutan DRichard Parker3How does Pi escape being eaten by the tiger?ABy catching fishes for the tiger.BBy locki

8、ng the tiger in a cage.CBy being the leader of the two of them.DBy fighting with the tiger.4What is the authors attitude towards the book Life of Pi?ADisappointed. BSupportive.CUnconcerned. DDoubtful.任务型阅读Imagination is the ability to form a mental image of something that is not perceived (感知) throu

9、gh the five senses. 1._ It gives the ability to look at any situation from a different point of view, and to mentally explore the past and the future.2_ Though too much daydreaming may make one impractical, a certain degree of daydreaming provides temporary happiness, calmness and relief from stress

10、.Imagination is not limited only to seeing pictures in the mind. It includes all the five senses and the feelings. One can imagine a sound, a taste, a smell, a physical sensation (感觉) or a feeling. 3._ Others find it easier to imagine a feeling. And some are more comfortable imagining the sensation

11、of one of the five senses.A developed and strong imagination never makes you impractical. 4._ And it is a great tool for recreating and remodeling your world and life.Imagination has a great role and value in everyones life. It is much more than just idle (懒散的) daydreaming. 5._ For example, we use o

12、ur imagination whenever we plan a party, a trip, our work or a meeting. We use it when we describe an event, write a story or cook a cake.AThis is actually what most of us do, because we dont use the power of imagination correctly.BWe all use it, whether consciously or unconsciously, in most of our

13、daily affairs.CIt makes it possible to experience a whole world inside the mind.DThis ability has various forms, one of which is daydreaming.EOn the contrary, it strengthens your creative abilities.FHowever, imagination may have some disadvantages.GFor some people it is easier to see mental pictures

14、.完形填空“If I ran my business the way you people operate your schools, I wouldnt be in business very long！” I said before a group of angry _1_I represented a group of business people who wanted to _2_ public schools. I was a manager at an ice cream company that became _3_ when People magazine chose our

15、 blueberry (蓝莓) as the “Best Ice Cream in America.”As soon as I _4_， a woman raised her hand. To my surprise, she appeared _5_ and pleasant. “We are told, sir, that you _6_ a company that makes good ice cream.”I replied _7_， “Best ice cream in America, Maam.”“Sir，” she said, “_8_ you are standing on

16、 your receiving dock (码头) and you see an inferior (质量差的) shipment of blueberries _9_， what do you do？”Immediately, I knew the question was a trap, but I wasnt going to _10_“I send them back.”“Thats right！” she raised her voice, “and we can _11_ send back our blueberries. We take them big, small, ric

17、h, poor, gifted, confident, homeless, rude, and brilliant. We take them all! And that, sir, is why its not a(n) _12_. Its school！”In an explosion, all 290 teachers jumped to their feet and _13_， “Yeah! Blueberries! Blueberries！”And so began my long _14_Since then, I have visited hundreds of _15_. I

18、have learned that a school is not a business. For one thing, schools are unable to _16_ the quality of their raw material.Yet it doesnt deny the _17_ for change. We must change how we teach to give all children the opportunity to become _18_. But educators cannot do this _19_； these changes can occu

19、r only with the under standing, trust, permission, and active support of the whole society. _20_， to improve public education means more than changing our schools, it means changing the whole country.1A.workers BteachersCparents Dleaders2A.replace BchallengeCinfluence Dimprove3A.rich BspecialCfamous

20、 Dbusy4A.continued BaskedCfinished Dcriticized5A.polite BshyCconfident Dhonest6A.manage BestablishCbuy Dhelp7A.happily BcarefullyCeagerly Dproudly8A.when BbecauseCalthough Duntil9A.leave BarriveCdisappear Dmove10A.lie BstopCadmit Dfollow11A.ever BneverCalso Djust12A.blueberry Bice creamCbusiness Dre

21、ceiving dock13A.reported BwarnedCdoubted Dyelled14A.transformation BresearchCexplanation Dstudy15A.schools BcompaniesCcountries Dgroups16A.change BnoticeCexamine Dcontrol17A.method BneedCpossibility Dreason18A.peaceful BsuccessfulCthankful Dpowerful19A.silently BsecretlyCalone Dagain20A.Moreover BBe

22、sidesCHowever DTherefore.语法填空I was walking along the street on a cool autumn night in San Francisco. In front of me, 1._ homelesslooking man, in his 60s, was pushing an empty shopping cart on the sidewalk in my 2._ (direct). He pushed the cart left and right, seeming to 3._ (intentional) block the w

23、alkers. The walker walking ahead 4._ me avoided him. My heart raced. I was about to walk to another side 5._ the man stopped me and 6._ (speak) loudly, “You cant pass by me without a smile！” I happened to be standing right there, surprised. I smiled. He gave me a big childlike smile! Or maybe it was

24、 he 7._ smiled first. We looked at each other as we passed by, 8._ (smile). We were both 9._ (innocence) kids again. After he walked across the street, he turned and said, “Have a great night！” “You, too！” I said. Immediately I felt so warm from head to toes.Magic is everywhere if we allow it 10._ (

25、happen).短文改错Dear Sir/Madam，POP CLUB attract me deeply. Im Tom, coming from American and studying Chinese literature now. I like music very much. I have a good voice, that I feel very proud of. And I am good at play the guitar. In addition, I have great sense of team spirit. I think I am the one you

26、want to.I would appreciate it if I could be accept. I can show my talent, improve my speaking Chinese and make many Chinese friend there. Moreover, I will try my better to make contributions to the club.If you think Im suitable, please inform me by writing to tom 101hotmail. com. Thank you for your

27、consideration.Yours，Tom答案：.语篇解读：本文介绍了加拿大著名作家Yann Martel的小说Life of Pi。1解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的“.won the Man Booker Prize and an Asian American Prize for Literature.”可知这本书被授予两项大奖，故选B项。2解析：选D细节理解题。从第三段的“The tiger in turn kills and eats the hyena”可知老虎把鬣狗吃掉了，同时根据“a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker”可知这只老虎名叫Ric

28、hard Parker，故选D项。3解析：选C推理判断题。从第四段的“Pi acts himself as the head of the group and remains safe from harm”可知，为了避免被老虎吃掉，Pi处处表现为他们两个的首领。故选C项。4解析：选B观点态度题。根据最后一段作者极力推荐这本书，可推知作者对该书是持赞赏态度的。.语篇解读：想象力在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用，拥有丰富的想象力能让我们的人生更加精彩。1解析：选C第一段主要介绍想象力的基本概念。C选项符合段落大意并与后一句形成并列关系。2解析：选D此空后面介绍了适当地做白日梦(daydreaming

29、)也是有好处的。D项则引出话题，指出白日梦实际上也是想象力的形式之一。daydreaming为关键词。3解析：选G第三段强调想象力涉及人的各种感官。G项与此空后面的内容举例介绍人们的想象力在不同感官方面的体现。4解析：选EE项中的On the contrary为关键词，承接上一句的内容。5解析：选BB项中的daily affairs为关键词，与此空后面的句子内容对应。B项内容“我们在生活中会有意或无意地使用想象力”，此空后面的内容给出了实际例子。.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一位老师的话让作者认识到运营学校不同于运营生意，想要提高公共教育，不能单靠学校，而是需要整个国家的参与和改变。1解析：选B下

30、文中的“all 290 teachers”提示了本题答案。2解析：选D文末中的“to improve public education”提示了本题答案。3解析：选C根据本空后的内容可知，当作者公司的蓝莓冰淇淋被评为“美国最好吃的冰淇淋”后，作者的公司变得非常“出名(famous)”。4解析：选C作者的话刚说“完(finished)”就有人举手提问。5解析：选A根据“To my surprise”可推测，这位女士并没有像其他听众那样怒气冲冲，而是看起来很“有礼貌(polite)”、很亲切。6解析：选A根据上段中的“I was a manager”可知，作者“管理(manage)”一家生产冰淇淋的

31、公司。7解析：选D根据上段中的“good ice cream”及本空后的“Best ice cream”可推测，作者“骄傲地(proudly)”纠正那位女士，告诉她自己公司生产的冰淇淋是美国最好吃的。8解析：选A这位女士问作者，“当(when)”你看到质量不好的蓝莓时，该怎么办？9解析：选B根据本句中的“receiving dock”可知，站在接货码头，自然是看到一船蓝莓“到来(arrive)”。10解析：选A根据but及作者的回答可知，作者明知道那位女士的问题是个圈套，但他不打算“说谎(lie)”，仍然老实回答。11解析：选B根据本空后的“our blueberries . We take

32、them all”可知，这位女士把学生比作蓝莓。无论这些“蓝莓”质量怎样，他们“从来不(never)”退回，而是全盘接收。12解析：选C根据本文开头的“If I ran my business the way you people operate your schools, I wouldnt be in business very long”可知，作者认为老师们运营学校的方式不对，但是这位女士巧妙地反驳了这个说法，她认为运营学校不同于经营“生意(business)”。13解析：选D根据本句中的“In an explosion, all 290 teachers jumped to their

33、 feet”可推测，这位女士对作者的反驳让现场的听众都很激动，他们“叫喊着(yelled)”表达自己的情绪。14解析：选A根据本文开头的“If I ran my business the way you people operate your schools, I wouldnt be in business very long”及下段中的“I have learned that a school is not a business”可以看出，作者的想法发生了“变化(transformation)”。15解析：选A根据下文内容可知，作者对于学校及公共教育都有了新的认识，由此可推测，作者应该是走

34、访了上百所“学校(schools)”。16解析：选D根据上文中的“We take them . We take them all”可知，学校不能“控制(control)”原材料，即入校学生的质量。17解析：选B根据下句中的“We must change”可知，我们不能否认改变的“必要性(need)”。18解析：选B我们必须改变我们的教育方式，给所有的孩子“成功的(successful)”机会。19解析：选C根据本空后的“these changes can occur only with . the whole society”可知，想要改变“仅仅(alone)”靠学校是不行的。20解析：选D本

35、空前后两句之间是因果关系，故选Therefore。.语篇解读：本文是记叙文，题材为人物故事类。微笑的力量是神奇的。微笑可以融化冷漠，微笑可以缓解尴尬，微笑可以沟通心灵。1解析：a考查冠词。设空处后的man为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。2解析：direction考查名词。介词in的宾语应用名词，故用direct的名词形式。3解析：intentionally考查副词。修饰动词block应用副词形式，故用intentionally。4解析：of考查介词。ahead of为固定短语，意思是“在之前”。5解析：when考查连词。be about to do . when .意思是“正要这时”

36、。6解析：spoke考查动词时态。本句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据and前“the man stopped me”可知，此句应用一般过去时。7解析：who/that考查强调句。这里“it is/was . that/who .”为强调句。8解析：smiling考查非谓语动词。句子主语we与动词smile为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。9解析：innocent考查形容词。修饰名词kids应用形容词，故用innocent。10解析：to happen考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。.第一句：attractattracts第二句：AmericanAmerica第四句：thatwhich第五句：playplaying第六句：great前加a第七句：去掉to第八句：acceptaccepted第九句：speakingspoken; friendfriends第十句：betterbest