直接引语变间接引语练习题

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上直接引语变间接引语练习题1He said, “Ive left my book in my room.” 2She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”3The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”4She said, “He will be busy.”5She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”2 She said that he would be busy.3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4 S

2、he asked me whether that book was mine or his.5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”7My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”8The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”9He said, “We are still students.”10He said to me, “I was b

3、orn in 1978.”11He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”12I said to him, “I have finished it.”13She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.”14“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.15“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said hap

4、pily.16“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.17“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.18“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）.单项选择1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I

5、paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to clo

6、se B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B.

7、 said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked.She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got wellD. had I already got wel

8、l.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?”

9、 He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along9. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter10. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to

10、 me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do11. He asked me _. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have C. they would help me to do it D. how it happened附答案：1 He told me that he had left his book in his room.2 She said that he would be busy.3 She asked

11、Tom if /whether he could help her.4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7 The mother asked Tom to get up early.8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9 My father said practic

12、e makes perfect.10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11 He said they are still students.12 He told me that he was born in 1978.13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting

13、 for a bus.16 Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19 I told him I had finished it.20 She told us she would come here tomorrow21 The young man ask

14、ed Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24 Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evenin

15、g.25 The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.答案与简析：1. D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 2. D 一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句. 3. C 直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求), tell (告诉), order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议)等, 而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb

16、. (not) to do sth. 4. D直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)。 5. C 6. B反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。7. C 选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。8. C直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 用特殊疑问词引导, 并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。9. D注意时态的一致。What作主语，the matter（=wrong）作表语。10. D直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用。.初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I

17、never eat meat.” he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the su

18、n _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see

19、 her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days.12. “Do you know where

20、she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in _.【参考答案】1. he, ate2

21、. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before8. asked, if whether, before9. told, could10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those12. if whether, I, lived13. told, to, stop14. not, to, tell15. asked, if whether, that直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三1. Our teacher

22、asked us _ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. C

23、ould you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth.A. weathe

24、r the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him _.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose d

25、ictionary that is9. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know _?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I

26、 dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me _.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You c

27、ant imagine _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15.

28、 Do you remember how many times _ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess _?A. what is that manB. who that man is C. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know _.A. how important the foreign language

29、 areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report

30、_.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car直接引语变间接引语专项练习题四1.My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.she said.2.We are going to study in Australia next month.th

31、ey said.3.Im checking your home work now.his mother said.4.Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?the man asked the policeman5.Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?he asked.6.Do you remember what your aunt told you last night?Li pings father asked him.7.Where shall i get off

32、 to change to a No.3 bus?he asked the conductor.8.How many car factories have been built in your country?he asked me.9.What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?the teacher asked.10. Go to the front at once!the officer said to the soldiers.直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三巩固练习答案：15DBDAB;610CDBCC；11

33、15BBAAD；1620BCACC练习题四答案:1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.3.His mother said she was checking his homework then .4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.5

34、.He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.6.Li pings father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before.7.He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus.8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.

35、9.The teacher asked what Edison had do to help the doctor operate on his mother.10.The officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at once.直接引语变间接引语专项练习题五一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _ me that she

36、_ _ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come

37、 here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim tha

38、t he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _ the children _

39、 _ quiet.14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _. 【练习5答案详解】1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接

40、引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from )。6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语h

41、ere 相应地改为there。7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before。9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为 could。10. how, she,

42、had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived(from )。13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell, order sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell, order sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that专心-专注-专业