北师大版高二英语必修5全套学案

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上北师大版高二英语必修5全套学案(含答案)本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。StopwastingyourTimeonthewrongmountainIhavetwofriendswhoarebackpackers.ThereisaportionofNewyorksAdirondackmountainscalledtheHighPeaksregion.Itismadeupof46mountainswitha6ofover4,00

2、0feet.TheAdirondackmountainclubgivesspecialhonorandapatchto7whoclimbsall46mountains.mytwofinendsdecidedtogoforthis8.Ittookthemseveralyearstoaccomplishit.myfriendshadclimbed10ofthemountains.Theleftonewasthefarthest,mucheffort.Ahikingtrailledpastthebaseofthemountain,20fromthatpointtheywereontheirown.E

3、arlyonemorningtheylefttheir,21andwalked5milesonthehikingtrailtothebaseofa22ofmountains.oneofthemountainsinthischainwasthelastonethey23fortheirpatch.whentheyreachedthebaseofthemountainchainthey24thattheyhadlefttheircompassandmapbackinthecamp.25returningtothecamp,theydecidedtogoonwithoutthem.Forhourst

4、hey26uphillsufferingheatandblackflies.Finally,lateintheafternoonthey27themselvesonthetopofamountain.Theyweretiredbut28.Theexcitementwasshortlived,however.whenthey29thevalley,theysawanotherhighermountain.Theyhadclimbedthe30hill！Itwastoolatethatweekendtocorrecttheir31.Theyhadtowaitanother4monthstoclim

5、btherightmountain.knowingyourlifepurposegivesyoua35personalmapandcompass.Andthatmakessureyouarealwaysclimbingtherightmountain.6.A.lengthB.heightc.widthD.depth答案：B此处指山的高度，故选B。7.A.somethingB.someonec.anythingD.anyone答案：D结合语境，这个俱乐部给任何翻越所有46座山峰的人以特别的荣誉。anyonewho=whoever。8.A.fameB.awardc.medalD.gift答案：B这

6、里指作者的两个朋友想获得这个奖励。9.A.requiringB.makingc.wastingD.paying答案：A从上文知道只剩下最后一座山了，而攀登这座山需要花费很大力气。20.A.andB.evenc.soD.but答案：D前面部分有“hikingtrail”的帮助，但是以后就要靠他们自己了。21.A.villageB.housec.campD.cottage答案：c根据后文中“lefttheircompassandmapbackinthecamp”可知答案。22.A.seriesB.lotc.chainD.kind答案：c根据后文中“oneofthemountainsinthisch

7、ain.”可知答案。23.A.neededB.preparedc.lookedD.hunted答案：A此处表示他们需要这最后一座山来达到目的。24.A.understoodB.thoughtc.forgotD.discovered答案：D结合语境可知他们突然发现没有带指南针和地图。25.A.InsteadB.Ratherthanc.IncaseofD.Inspiteof答案：B他们不愿意回去，决定要在没有指南针和地图的情况下，继续爬山。26.A.rushedB.rolledc.walkedD.ran答案：c由“Forhours”可知爬山过程比较艰难，只有c项符合语境。27.A.relaxedB

8、.congratulatedc.enjoyedD.found答案：D他们在傍晚时刻发现自己终于登上了山顶。28.A.excitedB.surprisedc.disappointedD.puzzled答案：A由前面的but可知此处表示转折，他们虽然很疲劳但是却很兴奋。29.A.lookedforB.lookedacrossc.lookedonD.lookedthrough答案：B这里指目光越过峡谷，所以B正确。30.A.highB.rightc.wrongD.small答案：c根据上文可知他们看到了另外一座更高的山，他们爬错了山。31.A.directionB.wrongc.decisionD.

9、error答案：D因为天色已晚，他们无法纠正自己的错误。32.A.providesB.bringsc.offersD.proves答案：D这个故事证明了一个道理，D正确。33.A.choiceB.goalc.promiseD.result答案：B在生活中，我们经常为了某个目标而付出努力。34.A.hurtB.separatedc.lostD.bothered答案：c没有“地图和指南针”，我们很容易迷失方向。35.A.beautifulB.famousc.expensiveD.powerful答案：D知道自己的生活目的就会使你拥有强有效的个人地图和指南针。.阅读理解阅读下面的，从选项中所给的A、

10、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AmostpeopleknowthatmariecuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,Irenecuriewasthefirstofthecuriestwodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholar

11、s,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationatthecollegeofSvigninParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.whenworldwarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingXrayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwou

12、ndedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingXrayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofamilitarymedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,IrenebecamehermothersassistantatthecurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericjoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechn

13、iquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofh

14、erworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.Irenejoliotcuriediedfromleukemiaonmarch17,1956.36whywasIrenecurieawardedamilitarymedal?A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.c.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，第一次

15、世界大战开始后，Irene帮助母亲救助伤员，法国政府以军功章的形式表示对她的贡献的认可。所以选择B项。37wheredidIrenecuriemeetherhusbandFrederiojoliot?A.AtthecurieInstitute.B.AttheUniversityofParis.c.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AtthecollegeofSvign.答案：A推理判断题。第四段说：在1918年，Irene在居里夫人研究院成为母亲的助手，1924年12月Fredericjoliot加入了该研究院，Irene交给他该项工作要求的技术，不久他们相爱了，并于1926年结婚，

16、由此可推断出c项正确。38whenwasthesecondchildofIrenecurieandFredericjoliotborn?A.In1932.B.In1927.c.In1897.D.In926.答案：A细节理解题。第四段最后一句表明：他们第一个孩子于1927年出生，5年后（1932年）第二个孩子出生，所以A项正确。39InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIrenecuiredifferentfromhermother?A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.c.Irenew

17、ontheNobelPrizeonce.D.Irenediedfromleukemia.答案：c推理判断题。纵观全文可知，Irene在“与放射性物质打交道/把家庭与事业相结合/死于leukemia”这三方面与母亲相同，不同的是Irene获得一次诺贝尔奖，母亲两次。BThenewspapersellerwasaclean,neatman,ofaboutfortywitharatherserious,unsmilingface.Hedidntspeakmuchtothecustomersortohishelpers,butwhenhedidhespokeslowlyandquietly,asift

18、ohimself.Hebelievedinefficiency,notconversation.Andthiswashowtheofficeworkers,rushingtocatchtheirtrains,preferred.Ithadbeenagoodday.Lunchtimehadbeenwarmandsunny,andmanypeoplehadboughtmagazinestoreadoutsidewiththeirsandwiches.Nowitwascoldandrainy,andpeoplewantedaneveningpaperforcheerlessjourneyaheada

19、ndadulleveningindoors.At6：30,withthemainrushover,hestartedtocollectthemoneytogetherandcountit.Thenheleftthestandandwenthome.Itwastheassistantsturnthiseveningtolookafteriteightoclock,whenitwouldbepackedawayforthenight.Hislargewhitemercedes,wasinthecarparkofalargegovernmentbuilding.Hedparkedthereforsi

20、xmonths,pretendingtobepartofaheatingfirmworkinginthebuilding.Theywouldfindoutabouthimsoon,andhedhavetoparkinagarageagain,whichwasannoying.Theirchargeswerefartoohigh.Acoupleofjuniorclerks,regularcustomers,happenedtoseehimgettingintohiscar.“mustbealotofmoneyinpapers,eh?”oneofthemshouted.Hejustsmiledco

21、ldlyinreply,andwentintothecar,placingthebagsofmoneyonthefloor.Hethoughtabouttheclerkonthewayhome.Likethemajorityofhiscustomers,despitetheirwhiteshirtsanddarksuits,theyprobablymadeinaweekasmuchashecouldmakeinagoodday.40.Itcanbeinferredthatthenewspaperseller,wouldnotpossibly.A.beacheerfulcompanionB.tr

22、ytocheatacustomerc.earnagreatdealofmoneyD.trusthisassistantmuch答案：A从第一段第一句中“ratherserious,unsmilingface”可以判断。41.Theweatherthatdayhadbeen.A.goodforlunchtimesales,butnotlaterB.goodforearlyeveningsales,butnotearlierc.badforsalesthroughoutD.goodforsalesthroughout答案：D从第二段可知，全天都是卖报纸的好天气。42.Ifpeoplefoundou

23、tthathewasanewspaperseller,hewouldhaveto.A.parkhiscarinagovernmentcarparkB.lookforanotherfreeparkinglotc.paytoparkhiscarinagarageD.pretendhewasagovernmentemloyee答案：c如果发现他不是partofaheatingfirm，他就必须到付费停车场停车。43.Thenewspapersellerthoughtthattheclerkswere.A.badlydressedB.verywellofc.notasrichashimselfD.no

24、tashardworkingashimself答案：c由最后一句话可以判断。cInEurope,manypeoplemakefriendsacrossthebordersthroughtowntwinning.Twotownsindifferentcountriesdecidetobecometwintowns.Theircitizensfindpen-friendsinthetwintown.Theyexchangenewspapersandstamps.Theschoolteachersdiscussteachingmethodswiththeteachersinthetwintown.o

25、fficialsvisitthetwintownforcelebrations.ordinarycitizenstraveltothetown,too,butnotveryoftenifitisfaraway.Sometimes,schoolsevenexchangeschoolclassesfortwoorthreeweeks.Forexample,GermanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyforawhileattheschoolintheirtwintowninBritain,stayingwithBritishfamilies.Afewmonthslater,thei

26、rBritishfriendscometostudyinGermany.Sometownsevenarrangeexchangevisitsfortheatregroups,choirsandorchestras.otherssendlecturestothetwintownwhotellthepeopletherealltheirowntown,andshowphotosandslides.Sometownsorganizeexhibitionstoshowworksofart,forexamplepaintings,byartistsfromtheirowntown.manyBritish

27、townsaresopleasedwiththeresultofthetwinningthattheysetouttofindmorethanonetwintown.Tonbridge,amediumsizedtowninkent,forexample,hastwintownsinGermanyandinFrance.RichmondmearLondonhaslinkswithGermany,Franceandatowninformeryugoslavia.Ithelpsstudentstoimprovetheirlanguageskills,anditcontributestointerna

28、tionalpeaceandunderstanding.44.whichofthefollowingcantyoufindinthispassage?A.Newspapersandstampsareexchangedbetweentwintowns.B.Businesstradeisdevelopedinthetowntwinning.c.Teachersofthetwintownsoftendiscussthescientificwaysofteaching.D.Lecturersaresenttothetwintownwhotellthepeoplethereabouttheirownto

29、wn.答案：B细节理解题。从第二、三、四段可知。45.Twintownsdevelop.A.betweenEuropeancountriesandchinaB.intheEnglishspeakingcountriesc.betweencountriesnotfarawayfromeachotherD.betweendifferentcountries答案：D推理判断题。根据内容轻易排除A、B两项，c项错在eachother。46.The“itcontributestointernationalpeaceandunderstanding”hassimilarmeaningto“”.A.ithe

30、lpspeoplebetweencountriestoknoweachotherbetterandlivepeacefullyB.itencouragespeopletodosomethingforthepeaceoftheworldc.itmakespeopleunderstandtheinternationalpeaceD.Itisgoodforstudentstolearnthelarguagebetterbyunderstanding答案：A细节理解题。contributeto意为“有助于”。47.whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Towntwi

31、nnningB.FriendlyTownsc.ExchangeTeachersandStudentsD.InternationalPeaceandUnderstanding答案：A主旨大意题。主要讲述了欧洲不同国家之间建立姊妹城市的内容。DThebestmothersDaygiftIeverreceivedwasamagnoliatree.Atfirst,itwasalittlething,butitwasmine,andIknewIwouldtreasureit.magnoliatrees,yousee,weremymothersfavorite.wehadoneinthefrontyard

32、ofourhousewhenIwasgrowingup.Icanstillremembermomspleasureinseeingit.“oh,look!”shedshouteveryyear.“Themagnoliatreeisgoingtobloom.”onApril6,herbirthday,thepinkandwhiteflowerswouldbealloverthebranches,announcingthearrivalofspring.Backthen,Ididntfindthebloomingofatreetobeaneventworthyofcelebration.Butmy

33、motherhadawayofappreciatingthesmallestthings.Ababyssmile,oracallfromanoldfriendfilledherwithhappiness.onthefirstmothersDayfollowingherdeathsixyearsago,IwasntsurehowIdlive.Ifeltmymotherwaseverywhere.ThatSundaymorningIawoke,wonderingwheremyhusbandDavidhadgonewithourtwodaughters,kira,4,andSophie,9month

34、s.AsIwaslyinginbed,enjoyingthepeace,kirasuddenlyburstthroughthebedroomdoor.“Lookoutside,mommy!”shesaid.Iraisedthewindow.NexttoDavidwasalittletree.“Itsamagnoliatree,”kirasaid.“HappymothersDay,”Davidsaid.AlthoughIdonthavemymotheranylonger,Ihavehertree.whenthemagnoliablooms,weadmireitsbeautyanduseitasa

35、chancetotalkaboutmymotherandherloveforflowers.Thesemomentshelpkeepherspiritverymuchalive.Imalwaysremindedtoappreciatethesmallthingsthatmakelifesobeautiful.48.Theauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageisto.A.expresshersorrowforhermothersdeathB.showtheinfluenceofhermotheronherc.showherdeeploveforherlatemot

36、herD.shareherhappychildhoodexperienceswithus答案：c作者意图题。作者以木兰树引出话题，细述生活中妈妈对木兰树的热爱，以此来表达对妈妈的怀念。49.whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthorshusbandDavid?A.Thoughtful.B.Generous.c.Humorous.D.Romantic.答案：A推理判断题。根据第五、六段内容可知，母亲节那天作者的丈夫为她准备了木兰树，以此来表达对已经去世的母亲的爱，因此他考虑得很周到，他也很体贴。50.Theunderlinedpart“her

37、spirit”inthelastparagraphreferstothefactthattheauthorsmother.A.wasalwaysfullofappreciationoflifeB.lovedmagnoliatreesverymuchc.lovedherchildrenverymuchD.wasdeterminedandwarmhearted答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中最后一句“Imalwaysremindedtoappreciatethesmallthingsthatmakelifesobeautiful”可知，作者的母亲对生活充满感激，善于从小事中寻求乐趣，这也正是她的

38、精神所在。51.whichofthefollowingstatementsisNoTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.magnoliatreesproducepinkandwhiteflowersinearlyspring.B.Theauthorunderstoodhermomspleasureinthebloomingatfirst.c.Theauthormissedhermomverymuchafterherdeath.D.Themagnoliatreeispartoftheauthorslifenow.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Backthen,Ididn

39、tfindthebloomingofatreetobeaneventworthyofcelebration.”可知，作者刚开始并不理解妈妈对木兰花的热爱，认为也没有必要庆贺。ETheresmoretoanapplethanitsgreattaste.Anappleprovidesmanyhealthbenefits.Researchshowsapplescontainantioxidantsthatlowertheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.ResearchersfromcornellUniversityinNewyorkfoundthateatingjust100

40、gramsofapplesgivesyouantioxidantsequaltotaking1,500mgofvitaminc.Studiesalsoshowantioxidantsinappleshelpreducetheriskofsomediseases.Inaddition,apples,containpectin,whichhelpstolowercholesterol.Freshappleshavetraditionallybeengiventotreatconstipationbecausetheyhelpdigestionwhilecookedapplesbringrelief

41、topeoplewithdiseasesintheirstomachs.Inaddition,applescanhelppeoplewithagingissuesbypromotinghairgrowth.And,becauseapplesactlikeanaturaltoothbrush,eatingthemfreshwillhelpcleanyourteeth.manypeopleliketoeatapplesbecausetheycanhelpwithweightloss.Applesarelowincaloriesandfatbuthighinfiber,whichgivesyouth

42、atsatiatedfeeling.Theyevenhelpreducestress.Universitystudieshaveshownthatstudentswhoeatapplesoftenhavefewerheadaches,coldsandstressrelatedillnesses.otherstudieshaveshownthatapples,andespeciallytheirskins,containalotofcancer-fightingnutrientssobesuretoeatthewholething.wheredidthisnutritiousfruitcomef

43、rom?Someresearchersthinkearlyapplescamefromkazakhstanwherewildappletreesstillgrowinlargeforests.otherpossibilitiesarethemountainsinsouthwestAsiaandalsonorthernEurope.Evidenceshowsthatpeoplehavebeenenjoyingapplessinceatleast6,500Bc.Today7,500differentkindsofapplesgrowthroughouttheworld.Thenexttimeyou

44、biteintoanapple,rememberapplesaremorethanjustmouthwatering.Theyalsokeepyouhealthy.Soeatanappleormoreadayandkeepthedoctoraway!52.Itcanbeinferredthattocontrolcholesterol,weshouldeatfruitrichin.A.pectinB.vitamincc.antioxidantsD.vitaminA答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“.applescontainpectin,whichhelpstolowercholestero

45、l”可推断。53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdiseasesareapplesNoThelpfulwith?A.cancer.B.Headaches.c.constipation.D.Toothaches.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段中“.lowertheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer,”第四段的“Freshappleshavetraditionallybeengiventotreatconstipation.”和第六段第二句“.studentswhoeatapplesoftenhavefewerheadache

46、s”可知，苹果对A、B、c三项均有治疗作用，而对D项没有作用。54.Theunderlinedword“satiated”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“”.A.fullB.strongc.richD.heavy答案：A词义猜测题。根据前句中“.theycanhelpwithweightloss”和本句中“.highinfiber”可推断，吃苹果能让人们有饱的感觉。55.Theauthorofthepassagemainlywantstotellus.A.howtoeatapplesB.aboutthehistoryofapplesc.benefitsofeatinga

47、pplesD.howtoremainhealthy答案：c作者意图题。本文介绍了苹果的各种作用，作者旨在强调苹果对人体健康的益处。.书面表达（满分25分）现在的父母都望子成龙，他们要求自己的子女除上学外，还要学习许多其他的东西，加重了儿童的身心负担。请根据下图所描述的情景，写一篇短文，对这一现象作一分析并说说你的看法和态度。词数：100120。参考词汇：围棋chess，书法calligraphy。答案：onepossibleversion:Nowadays,thesocietyisdevelopingfastandmanyparentsacrosschinawanttheirchildrent

48、ocopewiththisrapidchangeandbewellpreparedfortheirfuture.Besidestheirregularstudiesinshcools,theirparentswantthemtoattendallkindsofotherclassessuchaspianoclass,danceclass,artclass,calligraphyclassandchessclass,layingaheavyburdenontheirshoulders.Asaresult,thechildrenalmosthavenotimetoplay.Idontthinkthisisright.Ibelieveparentsshouldlettheirchildrendeveloptheirtalentbytheirownchoicesandinterestsandgivethemenoughtimeandspacetolearnwhattheywantto.So,专心-专注-专业