年人教新课标必修1综合仿真测试【第2单元】检测试

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1、2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 2English around the world本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man ask the woman to do?AWish him a nice trip.BGive him some good news.CGive his regards t

2、o her family.2What time will the two speakers meet?AAt 8：40. BAt 9：00. CAt 9：20.3How is the food at the restaurant according to the woman?AThe food is very good.BThe food is not expensive there.CThe food is not fast but its cheap.4Who does the woman ask for help?AA waiter. BA salesclerk. CA policema

3、n.5What are they talking about?AThey are talking about their new room.BThey are talking about smoking.CThey are talking about a kind of cigarette.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Where

4、 does this conversation take place?AIn the theatre. BAt the entrance. CAt the boxoffice.7Why is the woman allowed into the theatre with her dog?AHer dog is very clever.BShe has got a ticket for it.CTherere few people there.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8How is the woman now?AShe is well. BShe is in hospital.CShe

5、is badly burnt.9How many people got burnt in the fire?A2. B3. C4.10What can we know about Alice?AShe has been discharged from hospital.BShe forgot to turn off the light.CShe fell asleep with the candle burning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11When does the conversation most probably take place?AIn the morning. BD

6、uring the day. CIn the evening.12What is the man doing?ARelaxing. BLooking for a bar.CDoing research.13What does the woman tell the man?AYoung people like noisy music.BThere are more disco bars on that street.CShe seldom goes to bars.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What is the mans attitude to the woman?ACold an

7、d careless.BKind and helpful.CCareful and wordy.15What can the woman do on the first day of the tour?ARest in the hotel and then go to the museum.BGo to Nanjing Road and enjoy Peking Opera in a theatre.CVisit the downtown area and take some pictures.16How many kinds of tours are there to Shanghai?AN

8、ot mentioned. BOne. CTwo.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is the speaker talking to?ATravellers. BPatients. CTraders.18What do we know about American doctors?AThey seldom stay in their offices.BThey always have much to do.CThey take good care of foreigners.19What should people do when they are seriously hurt

9、 and alone？ACheck with hotel managers.BAsk the police for help.CDial 911.20Why are people often sent to the hospital?ATo pay medical bills.BTo get medical service.CTo receive health insurance.听力材料Text 1M：Well，goodbye.And remember me to your parents，please.W：Goodbye.Have a nice trip!Text 2W：Excuse me

10、.What time can I see you tonight?M：How about nine oclock?W：Im afraid its a bit late.How about twenty to nine?M：OK.See you then.Text 3M：Where do you like to eat lunch?W：Well，I usually bring my lunch，but sometimes I eat at the restaurant across the street.The food there isnt great，but its fast and che

11、ap.Text 4M：Good evening，madam.A table for two?W：No，thank you.Could you please help us？Are there any hotels near here?M：Yes，there are some hotels on this street.The closest one is next to the bank.W：Thank you very much.Text 5W：Look！The room is full of smoke.I can hardly breathe.M：Neither can I！Smokin

12、g shouldnt be permitted here.W：Thats right.It seems that people who smoke seldom think of others.Text 6M：Im sorry，madam，but dogs arent allowed in the theatre.W：But I have a ticket for him.Besides，my dog is so well trained and so clever that hes almost human.M：I see youve got an unusual dog，but.W：I p

13、romise you that if there is any problem，well leave the theatre immediately.M：Well，Ill let you in this time.The theatre is almost empty tonight.Text 7M：Where have you been these days?W：In the hospital.M：In the hospital？What happened?W：Didnt you know that our room caught fire last Friday evening?M：Oh，

14、Im sorry to hear that.But what caused the fire?W：Well，the light in our room was turned off at 11：30 as usual.Alice lit a candle to go on reading.Unfortunately she fell asleep with the candle still burning beside her.Then her bed caught fire.M：Oh，my God！How was Alice?W：She was badly burnt and is stil

15、l in the hospital.M：Was she the only one burnt?W：No.There were two more，including me.M：I think you should be more careful in the future.W：We will.Text 8M：Its quiet here.W：Yes.People usually chat with friends and listen to soft music in this bar.M：I like it.Do you often go to bars?W：Yes，I do.I go to

16、bars to relax after work.M：Me，too.Are there any other kinds of bars on this street?W：Of course there are.There are lots of them.Some are disco bars.Young people like to go and dance there.M：Mm.Sounds good.But I prefer this bar.Its quieter and more peaceful here.Disco bars are too noisy for me.W：Me，t

17、oo.And in this bar，some popular singers will play on the weekend.Text 9W：Hello，Im looking for information about tours to Shanghai.Can you help me?M：Sure.How long would you like to stay in Shanghai?W：Oh，just for two days，if thats possible.M：Yeah.We have a travel tour that will be perfect for you.W：Ca

18、n you tell me more about it，please?M：Yes，of course.On the first day，after resting at your hotel for the morning，you will be taken to visit Nanjing Road，the downtown area.There you can do shopping and take pictures and in the evening you are free.W：What about the second day?M：On the second day，we wil

19、l take you to the museum.You can learn a lot about the city there and after that you can enjoy Peking Opera in a theatre nearby.We will leave Shanghai in the evening.W：Thank you for your help.Text 10Welcome to the United States，ladies and gentlemen.Now Id like to tell you what you should do when you

20、 become ill.If you feel sick and want to see a doctor，check with the manager of your hotel.They may call a doctor for you.American doctors are busy all the time，and it may be difficult to see the doctor immediately，especially if you are well enough to go to the doctors office.If you have difficulty

21、explaining what is troubling you in English，your tour guide may be able to help you.You may also go to the nearest hospital，especially if you require immediate attention.If you are seriously hurt and alone，call 911 and the operator there will get help for you.Dont be frightened if youre sent to the

22、hospital.In the United States，people are often sent to hospitals so that doctors can use the special machines and services for tests and treatment.Unfortunately，the United States does not have a national system of health insurance to help pay medical bills.答案1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13

23、.A14.B15.C16.A17.A18.B19.C20.B第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Can I take tomorrow off?_？Do you have something important to do?AWhat for BWhy notCSo what DHow come答案A句意：明天我可以请假吗？为什么？你有要紧事要做吗？What for询问原因，意思是“为什么”，符合语境。Why not？表示赞成，意思是“好啊；为什么不呢”。So what常

24、表示不屑一顾，意思是“那又怎么样呢”。How come表示惊奇、难以置信，意思是“怎么会呢”。22Here is Jacks _ card and you can find his name，picture，date of birth，and other information on it.Asurvey Bidentity Cjournal Ditem答案B根据语境“上面有他的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他信息”可知应选identity。identity card“身份证”。23By the end of last week，he _ in this company for two years.

25、Ahad worked Bhas workedChas been working Dworked答案A考查时态。根据“by the end of last week”可知时间为过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。句意：到上周末为止，他已经在这家公司工作两年了。24_ on ten years of observation and study，the theory shows that everyone dreams ever night，whether they realize it or not.ABasing BBasedCBeing based DHaving based答案B考查非谓语动词作

26、状语。句意：基于十年的观察和研究，这项理论表明，每个人每晚都做梦，不管他们是否意识到这一点。the theory与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。25Im sorry I cant help you with your English study _，for I am busy with the meeting arrangement.Aright away Bright nowCat once Dstraight away答案B句意：对不起，我现在不能帮你学英语，因为我正忙着安排会议。right now“此刻；现在”；right away，at once，straight awa

27、y都表示“马上；立刻”。26Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness，but her health is improving _ day by day.Afrequently BgraduallyCfluently Dactually答案B 句意：妈妈大病未愈，但她的身体一天天地在逐渐(gradually)康复。frequently“频繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“实际上”。27The teacher said，“Lets have a rest.”What did the teacher say?_.A

28、The teacher said to us to have a restBThe teacher asked to have a restCThe teacher suggested having a restDThe teacher advised to have a rest答案C带有let的祈使句变为间接引语时，可用“suggest doing或suggest从句”的形式。句意：老师建议休息一下。28What lovely weather！Shall we _ it and go camping?Why not？I love getting close to nature.Amake

29、use of Bget along withCcome up with Dtake part in答案A问句句意：多好的天气呀！趁着好天气我们去野营好吗？make use of意为“利用”，符合语境。get along with“与相处；进展”；come up with(针对问题等)“提出；想出”；take part in“参加”。29She always comes to our help when we get into trouble _ she is very busy.Asince Bonce Ceven if Dso that答案C句意：我们遇到困难时她总会来帮忙，即便她很忙。ev

30、en if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。30The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a strong Japanese _.Aaccent Bspelling Cidentity Dvocabulary答案A句意：这位客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带着一口很浓的日语“口音(accent)”。spelling“拼写”；identity“身份”；vocabulary“词汇”。31He commanded that the students _ the classroom befor

31、e he returned.Adidnt leave Bwouldnt leaveCneednt leave Dnot leave答案Dcommand作“命令”讲时，其后的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”的形式。32Excuse me，_ could you tell me where the nearest gas station is?Sorry.I am a stranger here myself.Aand Bbut Cor Dthen答案BExcuse me，but.是习惯表达，常用来提出请求。33_，three out of every four high sc

32、hool students in our city now have mobile phones of their own.ASooner or later BHere and thereCNow and then DBelieve it or not答案D句意：说来你也许不信(believe it or not)，我们市现在四分之三的中学生都有自己的手机。sooner or later“迟旱”；here and there“到处”；now and then“时而”。34The maths teacher told the naughty boys _ so much noise in cla

33、ss.Anot making Bnot to makeCdont make Ddidnt make答案Btell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。35Life was difficult for the family then but things _ better and better over the years.Agot Bwere gettingChave got Dwould get答案Cover the years意思是“过去这些年(in the past few years)”，常与现在完成时连用。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅

34、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once a boy really had everything he wanted，so he was _36_ interested in the rarest(最稀有的)objects.One day he _37_ a mysterious mirror and took it home.When he looked into the mirror，he found that his _38_ looked very sad.He tried _39_，but it remained the sam

35、e.Surprised，the boy went off to buy some sweets.He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible，_40_ he still looked sad.He bought all kinds of toys，but he looked forever _41_ in that mirror.So the boy put the mirror away in a _42_.“What a(n) _43_ mirror！Ive never seen a mirror that d

36、idnt _44_ properly！”That same afternoon he went out to play，but on his _45_ to the park he saw a little girl crying loudly.So he went over to see what was happening.The little girl told him that she had _46_ her parents.Together，they _47_ in search of them.As the little girl continued crying，the boy

37、 _48_ his money in buying sweets to cheer her up._49_，after walking for a long time，they found her parents，who looked very worried.The boy said goodbye，and walked off towards the park.However，_50_ the time，he decided to turn around and head _51_ home，as he had no time to _52_.At home，he went to his

38、room and noticed a shining _53_ in the corner where he had left the mirror.Seeing this，he went over to the mirror and _54_ that the light was coming from his own body，because he was so happy about having helped that little girl.So he understood the mystery of that mirror，the only mirror reflecting f

39、aithfully the _55_ joy of its owner.【语篇解读】 什么才是幸福？是拥有糖果，玩具还是零花钱？本文讲述了一个出生富有、聪明可爱的小男孩通过一个神奇的镜子，最终明白了幸福的含义。36A.never Bsometimes Conly Dseldom答案C根据上文，这个男孩拥有所有想要的东西，因此他“只”对稀有之物感兴趣。37A.found B，wanted Cguessed Dexpected答案A男孩有一天“发现”一面神奇的镜子，四个选项中，只有found合适。38A.head Bnose Cface Dmouth答案C根据语境可知，他的“脸”看起来很悲伤。39

40、A.smiling Bshouting Ccrying Dsmelling答案A他尝试着“笑”，但还是没有奏效。根据上文可知，他的脸看起来很悲伤，故此处表示“试着微笑”。40A.and Bso Cwhen Dbut答案D此处表示转折。他买了糖，尽力表现出开心的样子，“但”镜子中的自己看起来还是很悲伤。41A.sad Bangry Chappy Dworried答案A他买了各种各样的玩具，但从那面镜子看来，仍然很“悲伤”，也可从上文“he still looked sad”得知。42A.corner Bbox Croom Dbag答案A由下文“noticed a shining _ in the

41、 corner where he had left the mirror”可知由于他非常生气，于是把镜子放到了“角落”。43A.interesting Bterrible Cwonderful Ddifficult答案B小男孩说道，“多么糟糕的镜子！我从来没见过那么不起作用的镜子。”根据语境可知，小男孩对这面镜子很不满，所以terrible合适。44A.move Blook Ckeep Dwork答案D见上题解析，didnt work意为“不起作用，没有用”。45A.way Bcourse Croad Dline答案Aon his way to表示“在他去的路上”。46A.escaped Bh

42、ated Cexcited Dlost答案D根据下文可知，小女孩和她的父母“走散了”，故选lost。escape“逃跑”；hate“讨厌；仇恨”；excite“使兴奋”。47A.set off Bset asideCset down Dset up答案A他们一起“动身”寻找她的父母。set off意为“动身，出发”。set aside“留出”；set down“记下，写下”；set up“建立”。48A.took Bcost Cspent Dheld答案C由于小女孩一直在哭，小男孩就买糖让她开心。spend money in doing sth表示“花钱做某事”。49A.Finally BAc

43、tually CNaturally DGenerally答案A在走了好长时间后，他们“最终”找到了她的父母，故用finally。50A.telling Bseeing Cfeeling Dpointing答案B但是，“看着”时间，他决定转身“回家”。see the time，表示“看着时间”。51A.in Bfor Coff Dat答案B解析见上文，head for home意为“向家走去”。52A.talk Beat Cplay Dwalk答案C由上文可知，他没有时间“玩耍”了。53A.light Bmirror Ccolour Dstar答案A由下文“that the light was

44、coming from his own body”可知，他注意到他放镜子的角落里有一束“光”。54A.touched Binvented Cimproved Drealised答案D他“意识到”那束光来自他自己。touch“接触”；invent“发明”；improve“提高”；realise“意识到”。55A.possible Btrue Cstrange Dcommon答案B他明白了那面镜子的奥秘，唯一一面能展现他“真正”快乐的镜子。第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AMan

45、y years ago mathematics was my enemy.I was afraid of it and I hated it so much that you could not imagine.Then came a new teacher to our village.On the first day，he entered the classroom with huge steps，reached the blackboard in a few seconds，and wrote his name on the blackboard.Some letters were in

46、 higher places and some were in lower places；some were as big as the board itself and some were so small that we had to open our eyes a lot to see them；some were wide enough，but on the other hand some were too thin.As he turned around，the class suddenly became still and silent，trying to make_out wha

47、t it was.As we read his name，we were all smiling，no laughing out loud.Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor and we began to learn mathematics in a relaxed and happy mood(心情)As for my mathematics study，the barriers(障碍)began to turn into pieces，and the fear began to disappe

48、ar slowly.What was dark and colorless suddenly became exciting，challenging，interesting and above all simply fun.There was some humor added to every sum(算术)and there was fun in every problem.Thanks to this special teacher，math became the most enjoyable subject to me.【语篇解读】 一位风趣幽默的老师使作者对数学的态度由厌恶转向喜欢。5

49、6The writer thought mathematics was very _ before he met the new math teacher.Ainteresting Beasy Cboring Dchallenging答案C推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Many years ago mathematics was my enemy”可知，作者起初对数学是非常厌烦的。57From what the teacher wrote on the blackboard，we know that _.Ahis handwriting was badBhe had a sense of hum

50、orChis name was difficult to writeDhe wasnt good at teaching答案B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor.”可知，这个数学老师之所以那样写他的名字，并不是他的书写不好，而是因为他是个幽默的人。58The underlined phrase“make out” in Paragraph 3 means “_”Asee Bhear Cwrite Dfeel答案A词义猜测题。根据下一句As we read his name

51、可知，学生们是在辨认到底数学老师写的是什么。故选A。59The writer became interested in math because of _.Ahis parents Bhis teacherChis classmates Dhis friends答案B细节理解题。根据文章结尾“Thanks to this special teacher，math became the most enjoyable subject to me”可知，作者从此喜欢上了数学是因为这位数学老师。故选B。60What would be the best title for the text?AA tea

52、cher made math funBFirst day of my schoolCMath teachers handwritingDThe way to learn math答案A标题归纳题。本文的主旨是：一位幽默的老师使数学变得生动易学。BWe spend around one third of our lives in bed，and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep，so enough good quality sleep is very important to our health.It doesnt stop

53、there，thoughsome sleep positions are healthier than others.So which sleep position is the healthiest?Sleeping on your back is the healthiest sleep position，Health benefits include avoiding back and neck pain.Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back，this position is be

54、st for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux(胃酸逆流)as well.Around 80% of heartburn(胃灼热)sufferers have problems during the night，so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good nights sleep.If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition，try raising the

55、 head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks under it.When you sleep on your back，your face is in a natural position.This means less wrinkles(皱纹)If you really cant face sleeping on your back，another healthy sleep position is the side sleep.Its almost as good as the back position，and its bett

56、er for people who snore(打鼾)and their partners.Whichever sleep position you choose，use a pillow that supports the head and the neck without raising the head unnaturally，as this can bring neck pain.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。61Which is NOT one of the benefits of sleeping on the back?AIt can avoid acid r

57、eflux.BIt makes people look younger.CIt helps people get rid of stomach pain.DIts good for heartburn sufferers.答案C细节理解题。从第二段内容可知仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病。62Which is the best sleep position for people who snore?ASleep on the side. BSleep on the face.CSleep on the back. DSleep without pillows.答案A细节理解题。从最后一

58、段“. the side sleep.Its almost as good as the back position，and its better for people who snore”可知应选A项。63The underlined word“alleviate”in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Amake people enjoy Bmake people forgetCmake it less useful Dmake it less serious答案D猜测词义题。从前半句“If the sleep position alone is not enoug

59、h .”及后面的“try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches”可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以采取后来提出的办法。故选D项。64What does the text mainly talk about?AWays to keep us healthy.BThe importance of sleep.CHealthy positions of sleep.DSleeps repairing functions.答案C主旨大意题。从第一段“some sleep positions are healthier than others”及全文的描述可知选C项。65Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?AScience fiction. BSports.CHealth. DFashion.答案C文章出处题。本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势，故最有可能出现在与“健康”相关的杂志中。CMany people have tried to simplify(简化)the spelling of English words.Unlike other languages，English some