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1、一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. I am sure (that) he will succeed.1）在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。I told him that h
2、e was wrong. I dont think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the tr
3、ain is late.2、由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否”的宾语从句。Whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。 I dont know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.1）在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导 例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。2）宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导. 例：I dont
4、 know whether the movie star will come or not.3）和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导. 例：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.二. 宾语从句的语序，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting
5、.三. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）He asked what time it was. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.He asked if you had written to Peter. He told me that he was
6、 preparing for the sports meet. 从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】 1 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2009. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she
7、lived 2.Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game 3.I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 4.-We dont know _. -It is said that
8、 he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from1. Can you see_?A. what hes reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what2.-What did your son say in the letter?-He told me that he_ the Disney would the next dayA. will
9、visit B. has visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit4. He didnt know_A. whats the matter B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what the matter was5. I want to know_A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 6.Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris1
初中宾语从句讲解
