常用矿业英语词汇

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上常用矿业英语词汇abandoned drives bndnd draivs 废巷道abrasion resistance brein rizistns 抗磨蚀能力abrasive breisiv 磨料absorbent bs:bnt 吸收剂accessory equipment ksesri ikwipmnt 补助设备accessory minerals ksesri minrls 副矿物access ramp kses rmp 出入沟accidental explosion ,ksidentl iksplun 意外爆炸acid mine water sid main

2、 w:t 酸性矿水acid resistant sid rizistnt 耐酸的acid rock sid rk 酸性岩acidite sidait 酸性岩activated charcoal ktiveitid t:kul 活性煤activator ktiveit 活化剂adamellite ,dmelait 石英二长石adamic earth dmik : 红粘土additive ditiv 添加剂adhere dhi 粘着adhesion force dhi:n f:s 粘附力Adit dit 平硐An adit is a horizontal or nearly horizontal

3、entrance to a mine.adit collar dit kl 平硐口adit cut mining dit kt maini 平硐开采 adjustable prop dstbl prp 伸缩式支柱 anisotropic ，naisutrpik.各向异性的 adobe blasting dubi bl:sti 裸露装药爆破adobe shot dubi t 裸露装药爆破advancement dv:nsmnt, dvns- 掘进advancing along the strike dv:nsi l straik 沿走向掘进AFC- 工作面皮带输送机The armored fac

4、e conveyor. Used on the coal face of an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusherAgate t 玛瑙Agglomerate lmrt, -reit, lmreit 火山角砾岩aggregate thickness rit, rieit iknis 总厚度Air Crossing- kr:si 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided.air fl

5、ow flu 气流air intake inteik 进气口air leg le 风动钻架 air vent vent气孔,排气口Alunite ljunait 明矾石ANFO 氨油炸药angle of dip l dip 倾角 anthracite nrsait 无烟煤 anticline ntiklain 背斜anticlinorium ,ntiklain:rim 复背斜asbestos zbests 石棉asphalt sflt 沥青asphyxia sfiksi, suffocation ,sfkein, gassing si窒息associate bed sui,eitid bed

6、伴生层auger drill: dril 螺旋钻auger mining: maini 螺旋钻采矿法augite :dait 辉石autoclave :tkleiv: 高压灭菌器a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature.back fill bk fil : 采空区充填classified tailings or waste rock used to fill voids created by underground mining.backfill cu

7、re bkfil kju 回填物凝固Back bk 巷道顶部The back is the roof or overhead surface of an underground excavation.Backhoe bkhu 反铲挖土机ball mill b:l mil 球磨厂: a rotating horizontal cylinder in which ore is ground using various types of grinding media including iron balls.Basalt bs:lt 玄武岩basset bsit 露头Batter bt 平台坡面Ba

8、ulk- b:k 方形木材支柱Squared, round or half round timber beam set across roadway for roof support.bauxite b:ksait 铝土矿BCM实立方米kr:s bank cubic metersBed bed ,deposit dipzit, field fi:ld矿床Bedding bedi 层理bedrock ,bedrk 基岩Bench crest bent krest 台阶坡顶Bench height bent hait 台阶高度Bench slope bent slup 台阶坡面角Bench toe

9、 bent tu 台阶坡底Benching benti 切割巷道底部Stripping the floor. Mining the floor of a drive to lower its level/elevation.beneficiation machinery beni,fiiein mi:nri 选矿机械beneficiation method beni,fiiein med 选矿方法beneficiation reagent beni,fiiein ri:eidnt 选矿试剂beneficiation beni,fiiein 选矿Berm interval b:m intvl 平

10、台高度Berms b:ms 平台Berryman- berimn 电瓶车司机 The troop transport that ferries the workers from the surface to the coal face or around the mine.BFS 银行可贷款程度的可行性研究bankable feasibility study bio-concentration baiu-,knsntrein 生物选矿biotite baitait 黑云母Blast Engineering blst ,endiniri 爆破工程blast holeblst hul 钻孔Blas

11、ting Patterns bl:sti ptns 布孔方式Blasting bl:sti 爆破block cave method blk keiv med 崩落采矿法Block Model blk mdl 块段模型Geology Block model, The tonnes, grade and metal generate by software package. Boot End bu:t end 受料漏斗- The receiving hopper situated at the end of the panel conveyor. It accepts the coal from

12、the shuttle carBord-b:d Bord, from bord and pillar mining.Borer b:r, drill dril, drilling machine drili mi:n钻机bore plug b:rpl 钻孔岩样boring b:ri , drillingdrili 钻探、钻进boundary baundri 分界线Box cut bks kt ，开段沟，井口区Brattice- brtis 防火服A fire resistant fabric or clothBrattice brtis 屏蔽墙A temporary wall of light

13、 construction, usually made from Hessian or loose weave fabric. Brattices are usually installed to separate intake (fresh) and exhaust airflows.brazil brzil 黄铁矿Breccia breti 角砾岩: rock consisting of fragments, more or less angular, in a matrix of finer-grained material or of cementing material.brow b

14、rau 巷道与采空区衔接处brown coal braun kul 褐煤hematite hemtait, hi:m- 赤铁矿Brushing bri 扩大巷道Digging up the bottom or taking out the top to make more headroom in roadwaysBSL- Beam Stage Loader bi:m steid lud 皮带卸料机. Connects the AFC to the main gate conveyorBucket fill factor bkit fil fkt 满斗系数Bucket wheel excavat

15、ors bkit hwi:l eksk,veits斗轮挖掘机Burden b:dn负担，（爆破）台阶抵抗线宽度Bulkhead-bkhed 牛鼻楔A tight partition of wood, rock, and mud or concrete in mines for protection against gas, fire, and water.Cablebolt keiblbult 钢索锚杆Calcite klsait 方解石Capital and operating costs kpitl preiti ksts 投资和作业成本carbon circuit k:bn s:kit

16、炭吸附过程 activated carbon is used to collect gold from the leach dump solution and a chemical process is subsequently used to recover gold from the carbon.Carbonaceous ,k:buneis: 碳的,碳质的,含碳的containing carbon or coal, especially shale or other rock containing small particles of carbon distributed through

17、out the whole mass.carbon-in-leach (CIL)k:bn li:t 碳选process: This process is used to recover gold into activated carbon during the agitation leach process. The gold recovery from carbon follows normal carbon stripping procedures. This process is used to improve gold recoveries when naturally occurri

18、ng carbonaceous materials are present in the ore which reduce normal gold recoveries.carbon-in-pulp (CIP)k:bn plp 载金碳process: this process is used to recover gold that has been dissolved after cyanide leach agitation. Pulp, after cyanidation, is mixed in a series of agitators with coarse activated c

19、arbon particles. Carbon is moved counter-current to the pulp, absorbing gold as it passes through the circuit. Loaded carbon is removed by screening from the lead agitated tank. Gold is recovered from the loaded carbon by stripping at elevated temperature and pressure in a caustic cyanide solution.

20、This high-grade solution is then passed through an electrolytic cell, where gold powder is deposited on a stainless steel woven wire cathode. The gold powder is washed from the loaded cathodes and then smelted to produce dor.Carlin-type ka:lin taip 卡林型矿床: a deposit having characteristics similar to

21、the Carlin Gold Mine, Nevada, USA.cave-in keiv陷落Caving methods keivi medz 崩落法Cavity Monitoring System (CMS) kvti mnitri sistm :空穴监测系统，空穴体This system is a laser surveying system commonly used to survey large openings such as stopes in underground mines. The volume measurements are accurate and are ab

22、le to provide the volume of openings in order to calculate the tonnage of material mined.chalkt:k 白垩charge t:d 装炸药chemical mineral processing kemikl minrl prusesi 化学选矿Chitter-tit 夹矸Waste rock broken during mining and picked or washed out from the coal.Chock tk 巷道支柱-Timber-A roof support unit for use

23、 in large openings which consists of wooden or steel blocks stacked between the floor and the roof often filled with stone for added stability Chock tk 液压支柱Hydraulic- An hydraulic support used with the longwall system of miningChromite krumait 铬铁矿Chute u:t 溜井A chute is a loading arrangement that uti

24、lizes gravity flow to move material from a higher level to a lower level.clay pitklei pit 粘土矿坑clayklei 粘土Cleat-kli:t 夹板Parallel cleavage planes or partings crossing the bedding and along which the coal breaks more easily than in any other directionCleavage-kli:vid 解理The cracks in a material along wh

25、ich the material usually breaks or fractures. The planes along which the material fractures.coalkul 煤,烟煤coal bedkul bed 煤层 coal fieldkulfi:ld 煤田coal minekul main煤矿矿井cokekuk焦,焦炭concentrate knsntreit : 精矿a product containing the valuable metal and from which most of the waste material in the ore has b

26、een eliminated.concentration ,knsntrein 富集concentrator knsntreit 浓缩器，浓密机: a plant for recovery of valuable minerals from ore in the form of concentrate. The concentrate must then be treated in some other type of plant, such as a smelter, to effect recovery of the pure metal.cone crusher kun kr 圆锥破碎机

27、Continuous miner- kntinjus main 连续采矿机 The electric powered cutting machine used to remove coal from the face and load it into the shuttle car. It comes in a variety of makes and sizes. Contour mapknt等值线图Convention knvenn 惯例Conveyors knveis 皮带运输机Cowl- kaul 控尘罩 Attachment on ranging arm to suppress du

28、st and direct coal onto armored face conveyorCPM 关键路线法Critical Path Method Crib Hut and Bathhouse krib ht b:haus 休息室Crib-krib休息处，休息时间meal time or break time for the workers.cross pitch kr:s pit 走向Crosscut kr:s,kt 石门，横巷A crosscut is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening that is driven

29、 to intersect an orebody.Crusher station kr stein 破碎站Crushing kri 破碎 Cuddy kdi 横巷，巷道槽cut and fill mining kt fil maini 充填采矿法Cut Off Grade kt reid 边界品位:Indicate the minimum grade mineable according COG Calculationcut-and-fill stoping kt fil stupi 充填采矿法: an underground mining method in which the ore is

30、 excavated by successive flat slices, working upward from the level. After each slice is blasted, all broken ore is removed and the stope is filled with waste up to within a few feet of the back before the next slice is taken out.Cut-out kt aut 避车横巷（槽）-Opening made in a mine working in which a drill

31、 or other equipment may be placed so as not to interfere with other mining operations.Cut kt 巷道掘进的一个步进循环: development face that has been drilled out to the length of the drill steel, and subsequently fired, in order to advance the development heading.Cyanidation sainidein : 氰化提金a method of extractin

32、g gold or silver by dissolving it in a weak solution of sodium or potassium cyanide.Cycle time saikl taim 周期时间deck charge(loading) dek td分段装药 Decline diklain -倾斜巷道The angle at which the seam or ore body is going into the ground.delay blast dilei blst 迟发爆破density densti 密度 depth dep 层厚detonating cord

33、 detneiti k:d 导爆索Detonators detneits 雷管Development Drive divelpmnt draiv开拓巷道development heading divelpmnthedi 掘进巷道DFP设定的起爆点Defined firing pointdiamond drill daimnd dril岩芯钻Diamond Drill Hole daimnd dril hul岩芯孔 : Means a hole drilled by a diamond drill rig for the purpose of providing core samples for

34、 geological, geotechnical and assaying information. Usually the most accurate drilling method for providing samples, however, is also the most expensive.Digging radius 挖掘半径dilution dailju:n贫化: an estimate of the amount of waste or low-grade mineralized rock which will be mined with the ore as part o

35、f normal mining practices in extracting an orebody.Dimensional stone dmennlstun石材，石料型材diorite dairait 闪长岩: an intrusive rock of magnatic origin.Dip dip 倾角The dip is the angle at which an ore deposit is inclined from the horizontal.Discharge conveyorknveis卸料输送机,排土机Dog-watch d- w:t 夜班巡查- Night shift;

36、from about 11.00 p.m. to about 7.00 a.m. depending on individual minesDolly dli 充填长度- A length of prepared clay/sand stemming (in shotfiring). Dosing dusi 剂量Dragline drlain 吊斗铲drainage dreinid 排水Drawpoint dr:pint 放矿口A drawpoint is a place where ore can be loaded and removed. A drawpoint is located b

37、eneath the stoping area, and gravity flow is used to transfer the ore to the loading place.Drift drift -溜洞 A drift is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening. Drift is an inclined access from the surface to the coal seam or from coal seam to another coal seam. It often contains a conve

38、yor belt or man-riding train. Drill bit dril bit钻头Drive draiv - 巷道A heading, drift, advancing place or face.Drivehead draivhed -驱动头 The driving mechanism of motor, gearbox and drive drum which is responsible for the movement of the conveyor belt. Due Diligence dju: dilidns 应有的审慎, 严格评估，基本正确dumpers dm

39、p 转存区Dumping radius 卸载半径Dyke daik -岩墙An intrusive body, normally igneous rock, which has disrupted the coal seam by cutting vertically through it. Usually it has a cindered band of coal each side of the rock. electric shovel ilektrik vl电铲electrowinning i,lektruwini: 电解制取recovery of a metal from an o

40、re by means of electro-chemical processes.Emergency Response im:dnsi rispns紧急响应Emulsions imlns 乳化炸药Equipment Store ikwipmnt st: 设备库Excavation,ekskvein挖掘Exploration ,ekspl:rein 勘探 determination of size & value of a depositExplosiveiksplusiv炸药Explosives Storage bay iksplusivzstrid bei 炸药仓Extraction ik

41、strkn Sequences si:kwnsiz 开采顺序Face feis -巷道正面The inbye end of the mine roadway, usually the working place for coal extraction. Fan fn -风扇1.Auxiliary- Used in conjunction with air ducting to direct a portion of the main ventilating current to the working face. 3.Main- The main fan is located on the s

42、urface but other fans may be located within the workingsfaultf:lt 断层feasibility study ,fi:zblt stdi 可行性研究 Finger raise fi reiz 放矿溜井A finger raise is used for transferring ore. The usual arrangement is a system of several raises that branch together to the same delivery point.fire damp explosionfai d

43、mp iksplun瓦斯爆炸Fire Depot fai depu -起爆点 A collection of fire-fighting equipment found at boot ends and at least every 400 m along conveyors, also at other critical points in the mine. They are required by law.First Aid Centre f:st eid sent 急救中心fissure fi裂缝flat-bedded or gently inclined deposit flt be

44、did dentli inklaind dipzit 近水平及缓倾斜矿床Flit flit - 设备入换To drive mining equipment such as coal cutters, loaders, continuous miners from one point to another.Floater flut 替换员- Employee who fills the place of an absentee. Also termed a scout miner.flooding fldi水灾,漫灌fluor flu: 萤石flotation flutein: 浮选a mill

45、ing process by which some mineral particles are induced to become attached to bubbles of froth and float, and others to sink, so that the valuable minerals are concentrated and separated from the gangue.Fold fuld 褶曲构造: a curve or bend of a planar structure such as a rock bed or a fault plane. The re

46、sult of deformation processes in the earths crust.Footwall futw:l 底板The footwall is the wall or rock under the ore deposit (compare dip)Force Majeure f:s m: 不可抗力Front end loaders frnt end luds前装机gallery lri 平峒,平巷gangue 脉石,矿石,矸石 valueless rock or mineral material in ore.geologic structure ,diuldik st

47、rkt 地质构造Geology Control dildi kntrul 地质师控制:Mining control and mark-ups to be provided by Geologist.Geostatistics ,di:usttistics地质统计学geotechnical property di:uteknikl prpti 岩土力学性质geotechnics di:utekniks矿压技术，土工学 geomechanics ,di:umikniks 岩石力学 glacier lsj 冰川Goaf uf采空区-The area abandoned and left to col

48、lapse after the extraction of coal. Gob b - Same as goaf.gold nugget uld nit块金gold reef uld ri:f金矿矿脉Grade Control reid kntrul品位控制Is the in situ tonnage and grade planned for mining as defined by the grade control process (drilling data, face sampling etc.) is the stope design plus development. Unpla

49、nned dilution should not be included.grader reid 平路机grain grade rein reid 粒度 graniternit花岗岩 grano diorite rnu dairait: 花岗闪长岩a plutonic rock consisting of quartz, calcic oligoclase or andesine and orthoclase with biotite, hornblende or pyroxene as mafic constituents.Graphiterfait 石墨gravelrvl砾石gravity

50、 concentration rviti ,knsntrein : 重选a metallurgical process that separates metals from gangue using the specific gravity differential between the metal and the gangue.Gravity separation rviti ,seprein 重选 grindingraindi 磨碎Grizzly rizli 格筛A grizzly is an arrangement that prevents oversize rock from en

51、tering an ore transfer system. A grizzly usually consists of a steel grating for coarse screening or scalping.gross thickness rus iknis累计厚度groundwater graund,w:t 地下水 Gunite nait -喷浆A cement applied by spraying to the roof and sides of a mine passage. Gutter t -排水沟，淤沟The lowest and usually richest po

52、rtion of an alluvial placer.gypsum dipsm石膏gyratory crusher dairtri kr回转破碎机Hade heid -断层倾角The acute angle between the horizontal and the fault line.hanging hi wall w:l: 顶板 the mass of rock above a geological structure (orebody, fault, etc.).haul road h:l rud 运输道路haul truck h:l trk 运输卡车Headframehedfre

53、im井架Heading hedi - 巷道掘进区Roadways forming the openings in the direction of development of the panel. Heading direction parallel to cleavage directionhoisting and transportation systems histi ,trnsptein sistms提升、运输系统host rock hust rk 围岩hydraulic excavator haidr:lik eksk,veit液压挖掘机Hydraulic shovel haidr

54、:lik vl 液压挖掘机 Coal or overburden mining machine.igneous rock inis rk: 火成岩rock which is magmatic in origin.Inbye inbai -向矿井内部的The direction along a roadway towards the face thus going away from the surface entry.Inclined Ore Bed inklaind : bed 倾斜矿床 indicated mineral resource indikeitid minrl ris:s控制的

55、矿物资源: is that part of a mineral resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics, can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of t

56、he economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and test information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity t

57、o be reasonably assumed.Indicated indikeitid控制的332 Inferred inf:d推断的333Inset inset -插入物，侧洞pocket in the side of a shaft (or drift) cut out for a special purpose, e.g. pump station, dam, etc. Interpanel pillar intpnl pil区间矿柱- Pillar adjacent to two longwall pillars.intrusive intru:siv: 侵入rock which w

58、hile molten, penetrated into or between other rocks but solidified before reaching the surface.Inverse Distance Squareinv:s distns skw (IDS) 距离幂次反比法iron oreain : 铁矿Isometric view ,aisumetrik vju:立体图Used to provide a view of the major structures (geological and constructed) associated with an orebody.jumbo ,jumper dmbu dmp掘进钻机Kibble kibl -吊桶Usually refers to a self-tipping sinking bucket designed so that the suspension bridle pivots below the centre of gravity of the full bucket which emp