【精品】人教版高中英语同步练习：必修4 unit 2 单元测试含答案

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1、人教版英语精品资料Unit 2Working the land(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are these two speakers?AIn a restaurant. BIn a shop. CIn a vegetable market. Text 1W：Are you ready to order now，Sir?

2、M：Yes. Ill have tomato soup，roast beef，mashed potatoes and peas. 答案A2What is the man going to do?ATo meet the womans friend. BTo move over one seat. CTo sit between the woman and her friend. Text 2W：Excuse me，is this seat taken?M：No，it isnt. W：Would you mind moving over one，so my friend and I can si

3、t together?M：No，not at all. 答案B3What sports does the man like best?AGolf. BTennis. CSwimming. Text 3W：Sir，whats your favorite sport?M：Hmmm. . . its hard to say. I like golf a lot，and tennis better，but I guess swimming. 答案C4What is the relationship between the two speakers?AThey are friends. BThey ar

4、e neighbors. CThey are strangers. Text 4M：Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. W：Sure. What is it?M：I want to have my hair cut，but I cant find a barbershop. W：I know where one is. Come on. Ill show you. 答案C5What time should these two people get to Jims house?A5：00 or 5：30. B4：00 or 4：30. C4：45. T

5、ext 5M：What time is it?W：Its a quarter to five. M：Arent we supposed to be at Jims house by five oclock?W：Five or fivethirty. He said it didnt make any difference. 答案A第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

6、。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt the airport. BIn the station. CAt home. 7Whats the man going to do?ATo get their luggage. BTo leave for the airport right now. CTo see the end of the football match. Text 6W：Bruce，I think its time to go and meet Pam at the airport.

7、 M：Oh，no. We have no need to hurry. Theres plenty of time. Its only half past eight. There wont be much traffic at this time of night. W：You never know，and I think your watch must be slow. I make it 8：40，and youll have to stop for gas. Id rather get there too early than too late!M：Itll take her a wh

8、ile to get her luggage. W：Oh，come on，Bruce! Its time we were leaving. We can always have coffee at the airport. Anyway，I like watching people at the airport. M：Id rather see the end of the football match，but never mind，wed better go. 答案6. C7. B听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is the mans son，Danny?AA college s

9、tudent. BA shop assistant. CA clerk in a company. 9What can we learn about the man?AHe has two children. BHe has two sons and one daughter. CHe lives together with his daughter. 10Whats Michael doing now?AHe is raising sheep. BHe is living in California. CHe is working at a store. Text 7M：Susan，you

10、look great! How is it going?W：Not bad. Its good to see you. How is your family?M：They are fine. My boy，Danny is taking a course in computers. W：Is he still working at the store?M：Yes，but he wants to change the job. He has a family now，and he needs to make more money. How about your children？Whats Mi

11、chael doing these days? Is he still living in California?W：Not any more. He moved to Oregon，and now he is raising sheep. M：Raising sheep? How does he like it?W：Well，its hard work，but he really likes it. And your daughter？She works in New York，right?M：Paula usually works in New York，but shes working

12、on a special project in DC. this year. 答案8. B9. A10. A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where does May come from?AChina. BEngland. CAmerica. 12What did both May and Paul have for breakfast?ABread and eggs. BBread and butter. CHam and orange. 13What do many Chinese young people think of the western breakfast?ACheap

13、 and convenient. BVery convenient and good for health. CDelicious but very expensive. Text 8M：May，what do you usually have for breakfast in America?W：I usually have bread，fried eggs，and a bowl of porridge for it. What about you，Paul?M：I like to have ham and eggs，bread and butter，vegetable salad and

14、orange，a usual English breakfast. W：More and more young couples in China have come to like the western breakfast. They think its very convenient and good for health. M：Having western food for breakfast is good for ones health. In England since most people begin working early in the afternoon，they of

15、ten have fast food for lunch such as sandwiches，apple pies，beef and noodles. W：We often have lunch in a dining hall. M：Do you have the habit of drinking afternoon tea with cakes?W：No，we usually wait for dinner. Its the biggest meal of the day. All the members of the family come home and sit together

16、，enjoying dishes with cooked rice. 答案11. C12. A13. B听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Why did Jane go to New York?ATo learn English. BTo visit the Whites. CTo go sight seeing. 15When did Jane come back from the USA?AOn July 5th. BOn August 5th. COn August 25th. 16Why did Jane like staying with the Whites?AThey are

17、 her parents old friends. BShe could speak Eng lish with them every day. CThey treated her like their own daughter. 17What in particular did Jane like about the American classes?AThe teachers were kind. BThe students had more freedom. CThere were a lot of activities in class. Text 9M：Hi，Jane，its nic

18、e to see you again. I heard that you went to the US. during the vacation. W：Yes. I went to New York to attend a summer course in English. M：How lucky you are！How long did you stay there?W：About 50 days. I went there on July the 5th and came back on August the 25th. M：Where did you live in New York?W

19、：I lived with an American family，the Whites. They are very kind people. Shortly after I arrived，we became good friends. And，living in their house，I could speak English with them every day. Besides，I didnt need to worry about my daily three meals. They looked after that. M：How nice! Then，how about th

20、e course?W：The course was also very good. The teachers were very nice. They taught us to listen，read and write in English，but it was mostly speaking. One interesting thing I found was that the American classes are different from our classes here. The students there have more freedom. You can sit any

21、where you like in the classroom. You can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class. And you are welcome to share your ideas with the class. I really liked this kind of class. M：How interesting! Maybe our teacher should try that. 答案14. A15. C16. B17. B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whats the speake

22、rs purpose in this talk?ATo introduce some political thinkers. BTo tell how the course is organized. CTo explain how to write the paper. 19When will the speaker come to discuss papers?ABefore class on Tuesday. BOver the weekend. COn Thursday and Friday afternoons. 20What must the students do with th

23、e papers that are returned on Thursday?ARewrite it. BPresent it to the class. CDiscuss the papers. Text 10Good afternoon! This is the beginning of the new term. As you know，youll have some new courses this term. They are Western Cultural Theory，Physical Theory and Political Theory. Im to be in charg

24、e of Political Theory. We will meet each Monday，Wednesday and Thursday at 8 oclock for the next twelve weeks. Each Monday Ill give a lecture on the different ideas in political thoughts. On Wednesday，youll hand in a onepage paper on the topic and there is a group wholl discuss the related problems.

25、On Thursday，Ill return your papers with suggestions for review. Over the weekend，youll rewrite your paper and hand it in the following Monday. Ill grade only the rewritten paper. Keep this paper brief，because Ill come to the classroom on Thursday and Friday afternoon to discuss your paper with you.

26、I hope youll like my lectures. I think well get along with each other quite well. Are there any questions?答案18. B19. C20. A第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_“Occupy Wall Street” movement started as _ way of showing frustration(沮丧)about high unemployment，

27、social inequality and other issues in American society. AA；a BThe；the C/；a DThe；a答案D考查冠词。句意：“占领华尔街”运动是人们表达沮丧情绪的一种方式，如对美国社会高失业率、社会不平等现象以及其他社会问题的不满。the “Occupy Wall Street” movement “占领华尔街”运动，这个专有名词是由普通名词构成的，故加the表示特指；a way of. . . “一种的方式”。22There are many sales of mobile phones on www. taobao. com，an

28、d you can choose _ based on your own interests. Athat Beach Cit Done答案D考查代词的用法。句意：在淘宝网上有许多手机出售，你可以根据自己的爱好选择一款。one泛指“从网上选一款手机”；that特指“同一类”；it指同一个。23(2013海口高一检测)Water from poisoned wells may _ deadly cancers. Aresult from Bsuffer fromClead to Dlie in答案C考查动词短语。句意：有毒的井水可能会导致致命的癌症。lead to“导致；造成(后果)”，符合题意

29、。result from起因于，由造成；suffer from遭受；lie in在于。24The teacher advised me to _ my story into a novel. Ashare BexpandCexplode Drespond答案B考查动词词义。句意：老师建议我把我的故事扩展成一部小说。expand“使变大；扩展”，expand. . . into. . . “把扩展成”，符合题意。share分享，分担；explode爆炸；respond作出反应，回应。25_ the help of the PLA men，many people survived the eart

30、hquake. AThanks to BAs a resultCAs for DIn spite of答案A考查短语辨析。句意：幸亏有解放军的帮助，许多人才在地震中幸免于难。thanks to“幸亏；由于”，符合题意。as a result结果，因此；as for关于；至于；in spite of不管，尽管。26(2013石家庄高一检测)Do you feel like driving out?No. Id rather we _ a taxi. Atake Btaking Chave taken Dtook答案D考查would rather从句的时态。句意：你想驾车出行吗？不，我宁愿我们乘出

31、租车。would rather后接的从句中谓语要用虚拟语气形式，表示与现在事实相反应用一般过去时。27He was very tired，and _ he didnt give the market report. Aso Btherefore Chowever Dthough答案B句意：他很累，因此他没有作市场报告。and连接两个并列分句，故空处应为副词，前后为因果关系，应用therefore “因此；所以”。so作“因此；所以”讲时为连词；however “然而”，表转折；though “虽然；尽管”，为连词。28(2013青岛高一检测)You are not yourself. What

32、s the matter with you?I have failed in the experiment. I _ not having followed my teachers advice. Arefer Bintend Crespect Dregret答案D考查动词词义。句意：你看起来不对劲。怎么了？我的实验失败了。我后悔没有听老师的建议。regret having done sth“后悔做了某事”，符合题意。refer常和to连用，表示“谈到；查阅”；intend to do sth打算做某事；respect “尊敬；尊重”，常用于respect sb for(doing)sth结构

33、。29What has made him upset recently?_ alone to face the troublesome case. ALeft BBeing left CHaving left DTo leave答案B考查动名词结构作主语。句意：是什么让他最近这么心烦？独自被留下面对问题事件。答语是只保留了主语的省略句，且he与leave之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式。30Would you like to make comments _ our football teams performances during the whole year?Sorry，but I a

34、m not in a position to do so. Aat Bon Cwith Din答案B考查短语搭配。句意：你能就我们足球队一年的表现发表一些评论吗？抱歉，我没有资格这么做。make comments on“对加以评论”，为固定搭配。31It is required that all the vehicle companies should _ their cars with safety belts. Aassociate Bequip Crelate Dfeed答案B考查动词词义。句意：要求所有的汽车公司给他们的汽车配备安全带。equip. . . with. . . “给配备

35、”，符合题意。associate. . . with. . . “把和联系起来”；relate通常与介词to搭配；feed. . . with. . . 中with表示把放进。32(2013株洲高一检测)They bought some cars from the developed countries with the dollars earned by _ wheat，corn and rice. Ato be exported Bto exportCexported Dexporting答案D考查动名词短语作宾语。句意：他们用出口小麦、玉米和大米赚得的美元从发达国家购买了一些小汽车。by

36、后用动词ing形式作宾语，故选D。33His winning the competition has _ his confidence. Aset up Bput up Cbuilt up Dmade up答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他赢得了这场比赛，增强了他的信心。build up “逐渐增强；建立”，符合题意。34The teacher was satisfied _ the progress he has made，because he rid himself _ being lazy and careless. Aabout；of Bwith；from Cwith；of Dat；of

37、f答案C考查固定搭配。句意：老师对他已取得的进步很满意，因为他消除了懒惰和粗心。be satisfied with对满意；rid. . . of. . . 使摆脱或除去。35It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. Aas twice Btwice muchCtwice much as Dtwice as much答案D考查倍数表达法。句意：据报道，美国使用的能源是整个欧洲使用能源的两倍。倍数表达法常用的有三种：(1)倍数形容词/副词的比较级than. . . (2)倍数as形容词/副

38、词的原级as. . . (3)倍数the名词(size/length/height. . . )of. . . ，这里考查的是第二种，不过在形容词原级之后加了一个名词。第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。This was my grandmothers first Christmas without Grandfather. When we reached her house，it did seem a little _36_ without Grandfather. Grandfat

39、her had always said the Christmas _37_ was the most important. So we set to work assembling(组装)the beautiful _38_ tree that was stored in Grandfathers closet(储藏室)After we finished，we stepped back to _39_ our work. It looked wonderful. But something was _40_. “Wheres the star？”I asked. It was my gran

40、dmothers _41_. As we emptied box after box and found no star，my grandmothers eyes _42_ with tears. Grandfather had given it to Grandmother fifty years ago. Now，on her first Christmas without _43_，the star was gone，too. “Lets _44_ in the closet where the tree was，”my sister Donna said. We _45_ under

41、beds and over shelves，inside and outside _46_ we had exhausted every possibility. We could see Grandmother was _47_，although she tried not to show it. By now，it was _48_ outside，and time for bed，as Santa would soon be here. The next morning，my sisters and I _49_ early to see what Santa had left unde

42、r the tree. After breakfast，the family sat together to _50_ presents. “The last gift is to Grandmother from Grandfather. ”Father said，in a puzzled voice. “From who？”There was _51 in my grandmothers voice. “I found that _52_ in the closet when we got the tree down. ”Mother explained. My grandmother o

43、pened it. Her face lit up when she pulled out a(n)_53_ golden star. There was a note attached. Her voice trembled(颤抖)as she read it：Dont be _54_ with me，dear. I broke your star while putting away the tree. Thought it was time for a new one，I hope it brings you as much _55_ as the first one. Merry Ch

44、ristmas. 36A. empty Bcold Cslow Dabsent答案A由When we reached her house可知作者一家也不和奶奶住在一起，爷爷又去世了，因此在他们到家的时候，家里有些空，因此要用empty。37A. wish Btree Cspirit Dwork答案B根据下文中的tree that was stored in Grandfathers closet可知此处指圣诞树是最重要的，因此要用tree。38A. unique Bartificial Csuper Dalive答案B根据前面的So we set to work assembling可知圣诞树

45、是“人工的”，因此要用artificial。39A. follow Bshow Cjudge Dadmire答案D我们将圣诞树组装好后，退后几步开始“欣赏(admire)”自己的作品。40A. losing Bhappening Cmissing Dfalling答案C从下文找星星的内容可知是有东西丢失了，因此要用missing。41A. doubt Breward Chonour Dtreasure答案D从下文的Grandfather had given it to Grandmother fifty years ago可知，那是50年前爷爷送给奶奶的，因此奶奶把那星星当作宝贝，故选trea

46、sure。42A. filled Bcovered Cput Dburst答案A星星不见了，奶奶很是伤心，眼里都是泪，因此要用filled。43A. them Bit Cher Dhim答案D根据语境可知：在爷爷去世后的第一个圣诞节，星星也不见了，故选D项。44A. stop Bmove Cstart Dstay答案C从上文可知他们要寻找丢失的星星，Donna建议从“圣诞树所在的储藏室那里开始找”，因此要用start。45A. hid Bsearched Clay Dfound答案B要找丢失的东西，他们是搜查了床底、架子上等里里外外的所有地方，所以要用searched。46A. as Bunt

47、il Cbecause Dthough答案B直到把每个可能的地方都找过，因此要用until。47A. disappointed BamazedCexcited Dshocked答案A找不到星星，奶奶当然是非常失望，因此要用disappointed。48A. snowing Braining Cblowing Ddarkening答案D从下文的and time for bed，as Santa would soon be here可知到睡觉的时间了，据此我们不难得知天变黑了，因此要用darkening。49A. cheered up Bcame upCwoke up Dlooked up答案C第

48、二天，作者和妹妹早早醒来后去看圣诞老人送来了什么礼物，因此要用woke up。50A. pack Bopen Cpick Dexchange答案B大家都收到了礼物，围坐在一起打开礼物看，因此要用open。另外下文的My grandmother opened it也是暗示。51A. happiness Bfright Csurprise Dhope答案C因为爷爷早已去世，居然还有爷爷给奶奶的礼物，故听到父亲的话The last gift is to Grandmother from Grandfather，奶奶会很吃惊，因此选surprise。52A. gift Bbook Cnote Dlet

49、ter答案A是母亲发现了这份礼物，也就是上文反复提到的present和gift。53A. big Bold Cshining Dbroken答案C根据最后一段中所叙述的内容可知，爷爷放圣诞树时弄坏了原来的那颗星星，又送给奶奶一颗新的，希望它能让奶奶像以前一样快乐，shining符合此处语境。54A. generous Bangry Cstrict Dimpatient答案B从下文可知，爷爷弄坏了星星，希望奶奶不要生气，故选B项。55A. sadness Bconcern Cpeace Djoy答案D爷爷给奶奶礼物当然是想给她带来喜悦，因此要用joy。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节

50、 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASeveral hundred strangers received “love letters” from a young man on the street. The letter was written and given out by Yang Yang，who asked passersby，as he handed them the notes，“Do you suffer from pressure？”He was a student majoring in human

51、 resources at Chongqing University of Science and Technology，who hoped to show his disappointment with job hunting. Yangs story has caught media attention perhaps because it is similar to those of millions of recent graduates seeking jobs and struggling for survival in the countrys wealthiest cities

52、. They have diplomas，rather than professional skills，and come to big cities in hopes of better lives，only to find lowpaying jobs and poor living conditions. They are Chinas “ant tribe(蚁族)”，a term coined by sociologist Lian Si from Peking University in his 2009 book，Ant Tribe. “Theyre so similar to a

53、nts. They share small and narrow living areas. Theyre intelligent and hardworking，yet nameless and underpaid. ” The term also speaks to their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the jungleonly the strongest survive. A survey in Lians another book published this year，Ant Tribe ，found nearl

54、y 30 percent of “ants” are graduates of famous universitiesalmost three times last years percentage. Most had degrees in popular majors. In addition,7. 2 percent of “ants” have at least a masters degree compared to 1. 6 percent in 2009. An “ants” average monthly salary is 1,904 yuan，with about 64 pe

55、rcent of them earning less than 2,000 yuan a month. Another survey in the 2010 Annual Report on the Development of Chinese Talent found more than 1 million “ants” live in big cities. “Most ants are from rural families or small towns，and their experiences in ordinary universities didnt arm them well

56、enough to fight with competitors in big cities employment markets. ” Professor Zhang Ming at Renmin University of China said. The “ant tribes” embarrassing living situations have become a serious social problem，and the government should develop smaller cities to attract more graduates from big citie

57、s，Zhang believed. However, “ants” expect more study and training opportunities in big cities，which keeps them positive despite their situations. 56Yangs story is introduced in order to _. Aanalyze graduates difficulties in finding jobsBlead to the topic of the article “ant tribe”Ctell readers a stor

58、y about those big citiesDshow a clever way of dealing with pressure答案B推理判断题。文章用这个年轻人的故事反映出了就业的艰难，从而导入“蚁族”这个中心话题。57The “ants” fail to find highpaying jobs mainly because _. Athey have no diplomas from good universitiesBthey do not have necessary professional skillsCtheir majors do not meet the needs

59、of societyDthose from rural areas are not treated equally答案B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话可知答案。58Professor Zhang thought “ants” problems could be solved by _. Acreating more jobs for graduates in big citiesBdeveloping smaller cities to attract graduatesCsending graduates to rural areas and small townsDtraining g

60、raduates to improve their ability答案B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，张教授认为解决问题的方法是发展比较小的城市来吸引毕业生。59By writing this article，the author mainly means to show _. Adespite better educations，“ants” are still strugglingBdespite difficulties，“ants” have a promising futureCbetter education，better job opportunitiesDAnt Tribe is a good book to help understand todays China答案A目的意图题。作者通过这篇文章讲述了现阶段“蚁族”大学毕业生在社会上“挣扎”的生活状态。BOver the December holidays，my husband had a 10day silent meditation(冥思、默念)Not my idea of fun，but